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Alexandra Gathen: L2 acquisition of the English present perfect

Alexandra Gathen: L2 acquisition of the English present perfect

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Independent Variables:<br />

Language<br />

Lexical aspect<br />

Grammatical aspect<br />

Relevant verb context<br />

1 = German<br />

2 = <strong>English</strong><br />

1 = state<br />

2 = activity/process<br />

3 = achievement<br />

4 = semelfactive<br />

5 = accomplishment<br />

1 = im<strong>perfect</strong>ive (ongoing, unfinished)<br />

2 = <strong>perfect</strong>ive (complete, finished)<br />

3 = both possible<br />

1 = adverb/adverbial <strong>of</strong> time<br />

2 = adverb/adverbial <strong>of</strong> place<br />

3 = adverb/adverbial <strong>of</strong> frequency<br />

4 = adverbial <strong>of</strong> duration<br />

5 = implied<br />

6 = o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

7 = none

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