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eyeTrain Brochure - Petards Group plc

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Global Strength in Transport<br />

Surveillance Technology<br />

Complete digital solutions for on-train<br />

applications. Proven on over 6000 rail<br />

vehicles worldwide.


<strong>Petards</strong> group are acknowledged innovators in<br />

product design, manufacture and supply, and have<br />

extensive expertise within security, transport and<br />

defence markets.<br />

Our comprehensive solutions portfolio is delivered<br />

through direct customer relationships, agents and via<br />

a network of professional partner companies covering<br />

more than 40 countries in five continents.<br />

Selected Customers:<br />

The requirements of safety and care for passengers<br />

and staff are key to the transport industry. Advances<br />

in the quality and service of transport operations are<br />

driven by both legislative and competitive frameworks<br />

that impose demanding requirements. <strong>Petards</strong> enable<br />

their customers to not only meet these requirements<br />

but exceed them.<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> range offers digital (IP) technology<br />

matched to the harsh environment of rolling stock<br />

applications to provide the highest performance and<br />

resilience on the market.<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> systems are protecting the safety of travellers<br />

on trains including Virgin West Coast, East Coast Trains<br />

and First Great Western.<br />

Outside the UK we also span Metro and Mainline<br />

systems, including Metropolitano de Lisboa in<br />

Portugal and Greater Wellington Railways in New<br />

Zealand.<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> Solutions<br />

Designed to meet international rail standards, the <strong>eyeTrain</strong><br />

range of Transport systems include:<br />

• End to end digital CCTV systems<br />

• High definition megapixel forward facing CCTV<br />

• Driver Only Operation (DOO) CCTV<br />

• Passenger counting systems<br />

• Pantograph monitoring and surveillance<br />

• Live video transmission<br />

• Automated wireless download<br />

• Condition based monitoring<br />

• Public Address (PA)<br />

• Information systems<br />

2


Contents<br />

Remote Transmission &<br />

Download Page 16<br />

Digital IP Saloon CCTV<br />

Page 4<br />

Condition Monitoring<br />

Page 18<br />

Driver Only Operation<br />

Page 10<br />

Passenger Counting<br />

Page 14<br />

Pantograph Surveillance<br />

Page 12<br />

Forward Facing CCTV<br />

Page 8<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> digital end-to end CCTV systems are railapproved<br />

and service proven, with megapixel image<br />

quality and multi-terabyte storage capacities.<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> recording quality permits evidential video<br />

to be taken from the seating and doorway areas to clearly<br />

identify offenders, while external cameras offer reliable HD<br />

images that are proven to improve operational efficiency.<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> can also provide remote transmission of video<br />

from the trains. Using wireless data capacity; live video or<br />

recorded events can be transferred without stopping the<br />

vehicles normal operation.<br />

Engineering Services<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> in-house transport team include engineering<br />

expertise in:<br />

• Product Development<br />

• Design Services<br />

• Installation<br />

• Support<br />

• Maintenance<br />

• Repair<br />

• Product Obsolescence Support<br />

• Operations Management including evidence<br />

gathering<br />

This all comes together in total turnkey projects where<br />

we work closely with train operators, rolling stock<br />

owners, train builders, refurbishers, station operators and<br />

consultants to provide a complete solution to your needs.


On Board Surveillance<br />

‘End to End’ Digital IP Based CCTV System<br />

End-to-End Digital Imaging<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> images are captured direct from the sensor<br />

and encoded digitally within the camera.<br />

• No analogue conversion losses.<br />

• No analogue cables.<br />

High quality images (including megapixel resolution) are<br />

transmitted digitally to the DVR via an Ethernet link.<br />

Ethernet System Architecture<br />

Ethernet connectivity and IP protocols ensure secure and<br />

reliable operation.<br />

Third party systems may share the <strong>eyeTrain</strong> Ethernet<br />

backbone or alternatively, add <strong>eyeTrain</strong> IP cameras and<br />

DVRs to your existing on train Ethernet infrastructure.<br />

Mass Storage Capabilities<br />

Reliable and secure recording of high quality CCTV<br />

images is paramount when implementing an on-train<br />

CCTV system. The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> system has been specifically<br />

designed for the operational rigours of both modern<br />

and legacy rolling stock.<br />

Fully approved to Rail <strong>Group</strong>, RIA (Rail Industry Association)<br />

and EN standards, <strong>eyeTrain</strong> incorporates the very latest<br />

video, storage and communications technology.<br />

Offering digital (IP) technology capable of recording over<br />

1000 high resolution images per second and allowing a<br />

complete train with up to 48 cameras to be recorded by a<br />

single DVR.<br />

EyeTrain is already regarded by train builders and operators<br />

across the globe as the leading brand in on-board<br />

surveillance.<br />

High volume SATA Hard Drive storage arrays provide<br />

reliable high volume storage, enough to satisfy the largest<br />

operational need, without compromising image quality.<br />

Storage capacity is now at 16TB and will increase in line<br />

with storage technology developments.<br />

SATA, is the industry standard storage technology and<br />

provides greater scalability, simpler installation, and faster<br />

performance.<br />

Hard drives are sealed in convenient and robust,<br />

removable modules.


... on board<br />

Environmental Robustness<br />

The environmental engineering is uncompromised and is<br />

encompassed within every element of the <strong>eyeTrain</strong> range.<br />

The system meets all applicable European and UK rail group<br />

standards, and also meets the higher levels of protection<br />

required for installation onto existing legacy rolling stock.<br />

The system software is accredited to EN50128 and employs<br />

proprietary techniques designed to ensure a level of<br />

runtime stability and resilience not normally associated<br />

with high technology systems.<br />

Operating Customers include:<br />

East Coast Mainline - UK<br />

First<strong>Group</strong> - UK<br />

Kiwi Rail - New Zealand<br />

Metropolitano de Lisboa - Portugal<br />

National Express - UK<br />

Northern Ireland Trains - NI<br />

Northern Rail - UK<br />

SFM Serveis Ferroviaris - Spain<br />

Virgin Trains -UK<br />

Support Systems<br />

Network management, installation and commissioning can<br />

be performed from a single point on the train, or remotely<br />

via a wireless connection. System status, live camera images<br />

or stored footage may also be accessed remotely.<br />

The operator can now browse the contents of the storage<br />

media from a remote point via a secure wireless link,<br />

avoiding the need to recover footage from the vehicle<br />

directly.<br />

Typical On-Board Surveillance Solution<br />

HD IP Forward / Rear<br />

Facing Camera<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> DVR<br />

Inter-car Jumpers<br />

IP Saloon Cameras<br />

5


On Board Surveillance<br />

Key Components<br />

Facts:<br />

Wide Dynamic Range Pixel-Level Exposure Control<br />

Case Study: ScotRail<br />

When First ScotRail was looking at on-board surveillance<br />

options, they turned to <strong>Petards</strong> to provide the most<br />

sophisticated, reliable and comprehensive security camera<br />

system available.<br />

Up to five state-of-the-art CCTV cameras were installed in<br />

each carriage, capable of recording high-resolution images<br />

from every angle. A total of 2,000 cameras saw almost every<br />

First ScotRail train covered within two years.<br />

Today, the multi-million-pound system remains one of<br />

the most hi-tech on the rail network, with over 230 trains<br />

equipped.<br />

First ScotRail’s entire diesel fleet and almost all its electric<br />

trains were covered in the project.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> can offer a camera with an advanced exposure<br />

control system, which handles the light in the scene in<br />

much the same way as the human eye. This means that<br />

there are fewer areas where the image is either under- or<br />

over-exposed.<br />

The above comparative images show the exposure<br />

improvements with PIXIM image sensors. Contrast<br />

problems with traditional cameras are experienced where<br />

the items of interest are illuminated with greatly different<br />

amounts of light.<br />

The images on the left are from an <strong>eyeTrain</strong> pixel-level<br />

exposure camera, it can be seen that there is good contrast<br />

in all areas such that you can view detail in both the bright<br />

and dark areas.<br />

Andy Mellors, Engineering Director at First <strong>Group</strong> said: “It is<br />

essential the travelling public can feel confident and secure.<br />

We were impressed with the high-quality images from the<br />

new digital technology.”<br />

Following on from this project, <strong>Petards</strong> again worked<br />

successfully with First <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

This time on the Great Western line, where <strong>eyeTrain</strong> Onboard<br />

was fitted to the full fleet of DMU’s.<br />

Feedback from this second project has again been glowing<br />

with British Transport Police delighted with the evidence<br />

the system has provided, particularly due to the clarity of<br />

image that <strong>eyeTrain</strong> provides.<br />

The combination of internal and external light sources<br />

and the rapidly changing position of a vehicle provide an<br />

environment of adverse lighting conditions.<br />

While the human eye can rapidly adjust to widely differing<br />

light levels, normal video cameras cannot cope with large<br />

light differences simply because they have a limited range<br />

of contrast.<br />

In order to expose the inside of the vehicle in the images<br />

above, a conventional camera (images on the right)<br />

overexposed the outside view, the consequence is that the<br />

outside view has ‘saturated’ highlights – there is no detail in<br />

the very bright areas. If the same camera had exposed the<br />

outside view correctly, the inside of the vehicle would have<br />

been rendered very dark; this time there would have been<br />

no detail in the very dark areas.


... on board<br />

DVR Specifications<br />

Cameras 48<br />

Frame Rate<br />

>1000 frames per second at D1 resolution<br />

Storage<br />

16TB<br />

Temperature Range -25°C to +70°C (operating)<br />

-5°C to +55°C (recording)<br />

Power Supply 12, 24, 72, 110V DC (EN50155 & RIA 12, 13)<br />

Ingress Protection Up to IP2X, IP45 and IP66<br />

Camera Specifications<br />

Image Sensor 1/4”, 1/3”, and 1/2”<br />

Video Format MJPEG, MPEG-4, H.264<br />

Picture Elements 768 x 576 (Standard Definition)<br />

2048 x 1536 (High Definition)<br />

Lens (Optical)<br />

2.1mm to 25mm M-12 and CS mount<br />

Standards Compliance<br />

• EN50155 Railway applications, electronic equipment used on rolling stock<br />

• EN50121-3-2 Railway applications, EMC part 3-2 rolling stock apparatus<br />

• RIA 12 General specication for protection of traction and rolling stock<br />

electronic equipment from transients and surges in DC control systems<br />

• EN60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures<br />

• EN61373 Functional and random vibration tests<br />

• EN60068-2-1 Cooling tests<br />

• EN60068-2-2 Dry heat tests<br />

• EN60068-2-30 Damp heat tests<br />

• EN60068-2-27 Shock tests<br />

• EN61000-4-2 Electrostatic discharge immunity test<br />

• EN61000-4-3 Radiated, radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity test<br />

• EN61000-4-4 Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test<br />

• EN61000-4-5 Surge immunity test<br />

• EN61000-4-6 Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio frequency fields<br />

• ENV50204 Radiated electro magnetic fields from digital radio telephones/ immunity tests<br />

7


Forward Facing Surveillance<br />

High Definition Forward & Rear Video Capture<br />

Megapixel Digital Imaging<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> images are captured direct from the CCD<br />

sensor, encoded digitally within the camera, and then<br />

transmitted to the DVR via an Ethernet link.<br />

Megapixel camera technology provides stunning High<br />

Definition images in progressive scan 2048x1536 pixels (4:3<br />

aspect) or 1920x1080 pixels (16:9 aspect).<br />

Review Footage On-train<br />

In cases where the train is stopped, footage is available<br />

immediately and may be browsed and replayed at the<br />

scene using the ReView application.<br />

CDs or DVDs of the incident can be burned (in a secure<br />

format) whilst on the vehicle, allowing the train to return to<br />

service with minimal delay.<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> forward facing surveillance provides a<br />

driver-eye view of the leading and trailing track and<br />

infrastructure, minimising any potential disruption to<br />

the Train Operator and Network.<br />

Forward Facing Benefits<br />

Images recorded from the leading and trailing cabs<br />

provide assistance in the investigation of operational<br />

incidents including:<br />

• Signal Passed at Danger (SPADs)<br />

• Provides a confirmation of the signal position that the<br />

driver has observed<br />

• Suicides and other fatalities<br />

• Provides the evidence for railway operations to resume<br />

quickly<br />

• Near misses (workforce)<br />

• Trespass, graffiti, stone throwing<br />

• Vegetation surveys<br />

• Trackside Litter<br />

• Equipment and materials left by the track<br />

• Images can be used to confirm track works<br />

Recorded data may be accessed and reviewed by the<br />

operating company and/or shared with 3rd parties such<br />

as the Transport Police, Network Rail, HMRI or other<br />

stakeholders.<br />

Ethernet System Architecture<br />

Ethernet connectivity and IP protocols ensure secure and<br />

reliable operation. Forward Facing may be provided as a<br />

stand-alone system with local recording, or as part of your<br />

complete <strong>eyeTrain</strong> CCTV system.<br />

Around the Clock Capability<br />

To ensure the highest level of surveillance capability in all<br />

light conditions, <strong>Petards</strong> have developed a dual day/night<br />

forward facing camera solution.<br />

The twin sensor camera offers HD video in full colour, with<br />

a HD monochrome sensor capable of recording highly<br />

detailed images down to 0 LUX.<br />

Combined with optional external illuminator, <strong>eyeTrain</strong><br />

offers the highest performing day and night time solution<br />

available.


... forward facing<br />

Case Study: East Coast Mainline<br />

East Coast Main Line chose <strong>Petards</strong> to supply and install the<br />

new generation of <strong>eyeTrain</strong> on-board digital CCTV systems<br />

on their fleet of vehicles.<br />

The contract, worth in excess of £3m was for the supply<br />

and installation of both on-board and forward facing<br />

surveillance systems to over 390 passenger vehicles on two<br />

classes of locomotives.<br />

As part of the contract, <strong>Petards</strong> also provided live status<br />

monitoring and data management of 3rd party systems,<br />

together with wireless transmission of operational<br />

incidents.<br />

Each passenger car has 4 CCTV cameras covering both the<br />

saloon and the vestibule areas. Driving and trailing vehicles<br />

are fitted with High Definition Forward and Rear Facing<br />

cameras.<br />

Deliveries were completed within the required timescales<br />

and to budget.<br />

Glowing feedback on the systems was quickly being<br />

received at <strong>Petards</strong>.<br />

After an incident on the line, East Coast and Network<br />

Rail staff were required to review track footage using<br />

Cryptovision software and were delighted at the quality<br />

the <strong>eyeTrain</strong> cameras were able to provide.<br />

John Marshall, East Coast’s Route Performance Manager<br />

commented; “The quality is exceptional and the detail is<br />

significantly better than expected.<br />

The ability to pause and zoom in is excellent. Often<br />

zooming-in you expect to lose some detail but in this case<br />

it actually enhances the picture.”<br />

9


Driver Only Operation<br />

Advanced Body Mounted DOO Solutions<br />

Advanced Camera Technology<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> DOO system uses wide dynamic range digital<br />

camera technology with pixel level exposure control to<br />

ensure that the train driver is presented with clear images<br />

in all lighting conditions.<br />

Standard camera technologies use a single exposure level<br />

for the whole image - in the adverse lighting conditions of<br />

platform environment, this could mean vital detail is lost<br />

through areas of over or under exposure.<br />

The pixel level exposure control used by <strong>Petards</strong> ensures<br />

that each individual part of the image is exposed to the<br />

best possible level.<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> Driver Only Operation (DOO) System<br />

provides an on-train surveillance solution for safe train<br />

dispatch.<br />

The camera modules are supplied in robust IP65 sealed<br />

enclosures with internal and anti-condensation heating.<br />

External body mounted cameras provide the driver with<br />

a direct view of each doorway on the train to assist with<br />

closure of the doors and departure from the station.<br />

The on-board system provides significant safety and<br />

financial advantages over platform mounted mirrors or<br />

monitors. Once the train has started moving, the driver<br />

continues to be able to monitor the side of the train for<br />

possible hazards.<br />

Flexible System Configuration<br />

The architecture of the <strong>eyeTrain</strong> system allows the user<br />

multiple options to meet their individual requirements.<br />

These options include:<br />

• Safety Approved to SIL1<br />

• Multi-level image verification with safety<br />

interlocks<br />

• The external cameras can share the same<br />

network, recording and surveillance<br />

monitoring as the saloon, vestibule and<br />

forward facing cameras<br />

• The system can operate independently<br />

of the saloon CCTV or passenger counting<br />

system if required<br />

• Optional recording of images<br />

• Fault Tolerant


... driver only operation<br />

Case Study: Stansted Express<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> successfully bid for its surveillance solutions to<br />

be utilised on the prestigious Stansted Express new build<br />

project from Bombardier.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> design team were tasked to design a modern,<br />

mobile DOO system with the objective of providing a<br />

cost effective solution that would be approved to SIL1<br />

and exceed the demanding optical requirements of GE/<br />

RT8060.<br />

Passenger safety was the critical factor throughout<br />

the development stages of <strong>Petards</strong> DOO solution. A<br />

highly reliable solution had to offer multiple level safety<br />

interlocks, ensuring valid images were delivered with low<br />

latency.<br />

Part of this challenge was to ensure that whatever the<br />

weather situation, the safety and reliability of the system<br />

would not be compromised – particularly in adverse<br />

lighting conditions. Poorly lit or high contrast areas<br />

with bright areas and shadows are typical of many busy<br />

stations.<br />

The solution to this involved the use of pixel-level<br />

exposure control. Standard camera technologies use a<br />

single exposure level for the whole image; in the adverse<br />

lighting conditions of platform environments, this could<br />

mean vital detail is lost through areas of over or under<br />

exposure.<br />

The pixel level exposure control used by <strong>Petards</strong> DOO<br />

system ensures that each individual part of the image is<br />

exposed to the best possible level.<br />

Wide dynamic range digital camera technology was<br />

utilised to ensure the images supplied provided all the<br />

information the train driver required to ensure safe train<br />

departure. The image quality would need to spot people<br />

approaching the train from distance as well as detailed<br />

images such as the ability to identify a hand or clothing<br />

trapped in a door.<br />

Another benefit gained by the use of <strong>Petards</strong> DOO<br />

solution included ongoing monitoring of the train doors<br />

even when fully mobile – ensuring the driver can continue<br />

to monitor the side of the train and track side for possible<br />

hazards.<br />

The new Bombardier Electrostar EMU trains are now in full<br />

operation and carry over 6.5 million passengers each year<br />

– all of whom are monitored by <strong>Petards</strong> DOO systems.<br />

Since <strong>Petards</strong> introduced mobile DOO to the UK market,<br />

it has become the preferred method of safe single-driver<br />

boarding and dispatch for new build projects.<br />

Approvals<br />

• GE/RT 8060<br />

Technical Requirements for Dispatch of<br />

Trains from Platforms<br />

• GO/RT/E/S/30023<br />

Optical Requirements of CCTV System<br />

for Driver Only Operation<br />

• EN 50128<br />

Railway Applications. Communications,<br />

Signalling and Processing Systems.<br />

Software for Railway Control &<br />

Protection Systems<br />

• EN 50155<br />

Railway Applications. Electronic<br />

Equipment used on Rolling Stock<br />

• EN 50121-3-2<br />

Electromagnetic Compatibility – Rolling<br />

Stock – Apparatus<br />

Mission-critical availability can be maximised as failures become<br />

non service-affecting through scalable levels of redundancy.<br />

11


Pantograph Monitoring<br />

24 hour surveillance of overhead infrastructure<br />

Offering Clarity to Operator & Line Provider<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> solution is a rugged, roof mounted camera that<br />

surveys the pantograph and overhead line throughout the<br />

trains day and night operation.<br />

In the event of an incident, experts can review the high<br />

definition footage and quickly understand whether it was<br />

the pantograph itself or other infrastructure problems that<br />

caused the problem.<br />

Advanced options can be added to the system including<br />

video analytics, capable of monitoring the pantographline<br />

interaction movement and alerting the train operator<br />

to any abnormal behaviour or ‘arcing’.<br />

This may highlight the need to perform preventative<br />

maintenance which could then prevent a major overhead<br />

line incident.<br />

Digital Megapixel Technology<br />

Electric locomotives are now seen by most countries as<br />

the preferred method of rolling stock power. In total<br />

there are almost 47,000 electric locomotives currently<br />

in operation worldwide, with over 6000 of those<br />

produced in the last five years.<br />

Whilst offering significant economic and<br />

environmental advantages over traditional diesel<br />

units, train operating companies do take on the added<br />

risk of Pantograph and overhead line damage.<br />

Failures during service can cause major delays and<br />

considerable financial impact. If issues do arise,<br />

identifying what caused the problem has historically<br />

also been a major problem for both the train and line<br />

operator.<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> Pantograph camera offers the same High<br />

Definition technology as found in other <strong>eyeTrain</strong> cameras<br />

used throughout the train but is contained in a rugged<br />

and watertight enclosure rated to IP66.<br />

The enclosure is mounted on the top of the pantograph<br />

car and is proven to stand up to the harsh environment of<br />

daily rail applications.<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> pantograph surveillance uses pixel-level<br />

exposure control to combat adverse lighting conditions<br />

while looking up at the pantograph.


... pantograph monitoring<br />

Visit us @ www.petards.com<br />

Illumination for Day & Night Operation<br />

To ensure the system is capable of 24/7 surveillance,<br />

a specifically developed <strong>eyeTrain</strong> Illuminator can<br />

accompany the camera and is used as a powerful white<br />

light source.<br />

• Latest company news<br />

• <strong>eyeTrain</strong> video footage samples<br />

• Sign up for e-news updates<br />

.. and much more<br />

Just like the pantograph camera, the illuminator is also<br />

enclosed in a rugged and proven IP66 enclosure, and is<br />

currently in use on UK rail systems both as a Pantograph<br />

and Track Debris Illuminator.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> staff can locate the optimal location of the<br />

Illuminator based on the train survey.<br />

If required, activation of the Illuminator can also be<br />

automatically controlled by the Train Management System<br />

(TMS) to ensure it is only switched on when the train is in<br />

service for example.<br />

13


Automatic Passenger Counting<br />

High Accuracy Counting Solution<br />

Counting Technology<br />

Vertical infra-red detectors are situated at all vehicle<br />

doors to determine passenger flow in both directions<br />

- the detector can recognise movement both ‘in to’ and<br />

separately ‘out of’ the detection area.<br />

A single sensor is required for doors having an opening of<br />

less than or equal to one metre. For larger door openings,<br />

two sensors may be required.<br />

Additionally there are two styles of sensor curtain which<br />

compensate for possible restrictions in sensor location. In<br />

the first the curtains are symmetrical about the sensors<br />

axis as shown below left, this allows for sensors to placed<br />

at regular intervals.<br />

Where there are obstructions to fitting the sensor, a<br />

second version could be used. With these sensors the<br />

curtains fan in one direction only allowing the sensors to<br />

be mounted close together in the centre of the doorway.<br />

Train overcrowding is a major issue in todays global<br />

rail sector - not only for customer satisfaction but also<br />

the safety and security of travellers. Operators need<br />

to balance these implications with the financial risk of<br />

operating trains under-capacity.<br />

Petard’s Automatic Passenger Counting (APC) solution<br />

is a comprehensive package of statistical gathering<br />

and analysis, designed especially for rail applications.<br />

Counting Overview<br />

The use of passenger counting data allows train operators<br />

to optimise their fleet deployment to match the profile of<br />

passengers across the vehicle diagram.<br />

Over and under occupancy journeys can be avoided by<br />

setting timetables and routes that match the measured<br />

passenger demand.<br />

Data Gathering<br />

Data is compiled for each vehicle door allowing the<br />

movement of passengers (on/off) to be measured and<br />

studied on a car by car and door by door basis. Vehicle<br />

name / number, station location and time and date fields<br />

are combined with the passenger load data.


... passenger counting<br />

System Communications<br />

Each vehicle will ‘push’ the passenger counting data<br />

after each door cycle via the cellular network. The data<br />

is collected at a central data server, (this may be hosted<br />

by <strong>Petards</strong>, or alternatively by the end user) and may be<br />

made available to a specialist 3rd party data analyser.<br />

Case Study: Vossloh Tram Train Series<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> is a nominated framework supplier for both onboard<br />

CCTV and Automatic Passenger Counting (APC)<br />

Systems on the Vossloh 4100/4300 tram/train series<br />

vehicles.<br />

This revolutionary new vehicle concept is not only less<br />

contaminating, faster and more efficient but also easily<br />

functions as both a suburban train in the metropolitan<br />

area and as a tram in the urban context.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> first project on the platform was to provide APC<br />

and surveillance solutions to new vehicles supplied to SFM<br />

Serveis Ferroviaris of Mallorca by Vossloh Espania.<br />

APC sensors were fitted to each of the train doors and<br />

connected to an <strong>eyeTrain</strong> APC Sensor. It was vital for the<br />

customer that the analyser was capable of recording the<br />

number of passengers who entered and departed the<br />

train by each named station.<br />

It was also vital that the system was able to connect<br />

smoothly with the Vossloh TMS (Train Management<br />

System), providing a seamless integrated system.<br />

Today, the train operating company is successfully able to<br />

monitor the number of passengers on all of their routes<br />

and has been able to adapt the tram/train configuration<br />

as a result, optimising both efficiency and passenger<br />

comfort.<br />

At any time the system could be upgraded to use wireless<br />

GPS/3G technology. This would enable the operating<br />

company to receive live data of the passengers onboard<br />

each vehicle at any time and could be particularly useful at<br />

peak times or during major organised events.<br />

15


Remote Transmission &<br />

Automated Download<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> <strong>eyeTrain</strong> has led the way in surveillance for<br />

almost a decade and has been at the forefront of<br />

new technology for on-train CCTV such as digital IP<br />

technology, High Definition recording and pixel-level<br />

exposure control.<br />

With <strong>eyeTrain</strong> wireless transmission and download, the<br />

system provides real time visual support to on-going<br />

operational incidents and the automated recovery and<br />

delivery of footage post event.<br />

By utilising the mobile cellular network, images from the<br />

<strong>eyeTrain</strong> system can be transmitted to transport security<br />

staff on demand.<br />

For example if a train is stopped in service, control room<br />

staff can view remote images from the train as events<br />

unfold or re-play recently recorded images and enable<br />

vital operational decisions to be made swiftly.<br />

The download facility allows footage clips to be requested<br />

post-event and then automatically recovered from the<br />

vehicle as it enters a pre-defined hotspot.


... transmit and download<br />

Remote Transmission<br />

The system provides real time viewing of all cameras<br />

across the fleet from one or more control centres.<br />

The transmission makes use of the mobile cellular 3G<br />

networks, WiMAX, Wi-Fi or other combined paths.<br />

The <strong>eyeTrain</strong> video gateway performs transcoding of<br />

images in real time to enable the video to be scaled to fit<br />

the available wireless bandwidth.<br />

The operator can choose to view live images from any of<br />

the on-board cameras as the incident unfolds or review<br />

recorded footage to determine ‘what happened’.<br />

Video can be scaled to transmit over even the smallest<br />

bandwidth, with the operator having the option to<br />

prioritise frame rate or video quality, ensuring that no<br />

essential detail is lost.<br />

Automated Download<br />

A web-based scheduler enables security staff to enter<br />

requests for footage and track the progress of pending<br />

downloads.<br />

The user will be notified by email once the footage has<br />

been automatically retrieved and is available for viewing.<br />

A network of hotspots may be created in depots, cleaning<br />

points or terminal stations. When a train enters the<br />

hotspot, status information and location tracking data is<br />

exchanged and any requested footage is downloaded.<br />

Following a download, the footage is transferred to the<br />

central server via a secure VPN providing restricted access<br />

to the evidential infrastructure.<br />

Typical Remote Transmission & Automated Download Example<br />

Internet<br />

Secure VPN<br />

Central<br />

Control<br />

Remote Video Transmission<br />

In-service Video Surveillance<br />

& Playback<br />

Via Cellular Network<br />

Status Monitoring<br />

Automated<br />

Download<br />

High Speed<br />

Automated<br />

Download Depots &<br />

Terminal Stations<br />

Archive Server<br />

17


Remote Condition Monitoring<br />

Stay in control - wherever you are<br />

#<br />

eyeBos<br />

Over the lifetime of any on-board system, faults will<br />

occur on the installation and component parts due to<br />

technical issues, vandalism or general wear and tear.<br />

• Email alerts can be personalised and created -<br />

ensuring errors are instantly reported.<br />

• Condition monitored carried out on Green/<br />

Amber/Red basis depending on severity.<br />

• Available on PC’s and smart phones.<br />

For operating companies, it is vital that when these<br />

instances do occur that the fault is located quickly,<br />

assessed and repaired.<br />

Historically, many system issues could go unnoticed<br />

for several weeks and required an engineer to assess<br />

the severity of the fault.<br />

To overcome this problem, <strong>Petards</strong> developed eyeBos -<br />

an advanced remote condition monitoring solution that<br />

provides live monitoring for the operating company’s<br />

whole fleet of vehicles via an online portal.<br />

By logging onto the site, the operator has a full view of<br />

their fleet at a single glance.<br />

When faults are found on any of the vehicles, these will<br />

show up immediately and the operator can investigate<br />

further to identify the exact car and camera that has the<br />

fault.<br />

As standard, eyeBos is set up to monitor train surveillance<br />

and passenger counting systems, but can be upgraded<br />

simply to include other third party systems such as:<br />

• OTMR & TMS Management Systems.<br />

• Auxiliary Convertors.<br />

• HVAC Systems.<br />

• Passenger Information Systems.<br />

.. and many more.


Level Crossing Surveillance<br />

Automatic Number Plate Recognition<br />

Fixed & Redeployable Systems<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> range of ANPR systems can be used in both fixed<br />

and mobile applications.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> Hawk Plus cameras are currently utilised by dozens<br />

of mobile ANPR police units and in British Transport Police<br />

mobile vehicle applications (below).<br />

Working with our partner Furtronics, the mobile solution<br />

has been a great success in capturing and preventing<br />

dangerous driving at level crossings.<br />

In it’s first week of operation the project caught 86 people<br />

breaking the law.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> ANPR systems are also avaible as fixed site and<br />

redeployable applications capable of protecting track side<br />

properties as well as recording any incident of dangerous<br />

driving at crossings.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> have been leaders in ANPR (Automatic<br />

Number Plate Recognition) camera technology for<br />

almost a decade with our advanced systems being<br />

utilised by police forces and private companies in<br />

Europe, the Middle East and Australasia.<br />

Sent via 3G or GPS to police or train operating companies,<br />

the whole process from level crossing misuse to receipt of<br />

data by police/head office can take just 15 seconds.<br />

Within the transport sector our systems have been<br />

shaped to help solve security and logistical issues.<br />

Use of ANPR on Level Crossings<br />

Recent data from the UK indicated that there over 3000<br />

incidents of level crossing misuse in the UK each year, with<br />

many thousands more risking there own lives and those of<br />

train passengers without being recorded.<br />

<strong>Petards</strong> ANPR solutions can allow level crossings to be<br />

monitored 24 hours a day, 365 days per year.<br />

The solution involves an alert being activated if any<br />

vehicle passes over the crossing illegally. <strong>Petards</strong> ANPR<br />

cameras are then able to record the number plate and<br />

colour overview image of the offence.<br />

Details can then be automatically obtained from the DVLA<br />

(or specific country equivalent) and relevant action taken.<br />

19


390 Princesway North<br />

Team Valley<br />

Gateshead<br />

Tyne and Wear<br />

NE11 0TU<br />

UK<br />

Web: www.petards.com<br />

Email: sales@petards.com<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 191 420 3000<br />

Fax: +44 (0) 191 420 3030<br />

“Proven on over<br />

6000 rail vehicles<br />

worldwide...”

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