Curriculum Vita MARK A. GREEN - Purdue College of Pharmacy ...
Curriculum Vita MARK A. GREEN - Purdue College of Pharmacy ...
Curriculum Vita MARK A. GREEN - Purdue College of Pharmacy ...
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<strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>Vita</strong><br />
<strong>MARK</strong> A. <strong>GREEN</strong><br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Industrial and Physical <strong>Pharmacy</strong><br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong> and Pharmacal Sciences<br />
<strong>Purdue</strong> University<br />
West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2091<br />
EDUCATION<br />
Ph.D. Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, 1982<br />
Major: Inorganic Chemistry Minor: Organic Chemistry<br />
B.S. Rose-Hulman Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Terre Haute, Indiana, 1978<br />
Magna Cum Laude; Major: Chemistry<br />
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE<br />
8/01-present<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Division <strong>of</strong> Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong>, Department <strong>of</strong> Industrial and Physical <strong>Pharmacy</strong>,<br />
School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong> and Pharmacal Sciences, <strong>Purdue</strong> University, West Lafayette, Indiana.<br />
Conducting research relating to the design and development <strong>of</strong> new radiopharmaceuticals<br />
labeled with metal radionuclides. Research emphasizes tracers for non-invasive evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />
regional perfusion with positron emission tomography, and strategies for tumor-selective<br />
targeting <strong>of</strong> radiopharmaceuticals. Teaching duties include nuclear pharmacy instruction for<br />
undergraduate pharmacy students, post-graduate instruction in the <strong>Purdue</strong> University Nuclear<br />
<strong>Pharmacy</strong> Certificate Program, and graduate training in nuclear pharmacy and<br />
radiopharmaceutical sciences.<br />
7/94-7/01 Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicinal Chemistry, Division <strong>of</strong> Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong>, Department <strong>of</strong> Medicinal<br />
Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong> and Pharmacal Sciences, <strong>Purdue</strong><br />
University, West Lafayette, Indiana.<br />
3/90-present<br />
Adjunct Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Radiology, Division <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Radiology, Indiana University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.<br />
7/90-6/94 Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Medicinal Chemistry, Division <strong>of</strong> Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong>, Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong> and Pharmacal Sciences, <strong>Purdue</strong><br />
University, West Lafayette, Indiana.<br />
7/87-6/90 Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong>, Department <strong>of</strong> Medicinal Chemistry and<br />
Pharmacognosy, School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong> and Pharmacal Sciences, <strong>Purdue</strong> University, West<br />
Lafayette, Indiana.<br />
7/85-7/87 Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong> Radiology, University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota Medical School,<br />
Minneapolis, Minnesota. Joint appointment, <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong>, Department <strong>of</strong> Medicinal<br />
Chemistry. Conducted chemical research relating to the development <strong>of</strong> new<br />
radiopharmaceuticals labeled with metal radioisotopes. Teaching duties included undergraduate<br />
instruction in nuclear pharmacy, along with radiology resident instruction in<br />
radiopharmaceutical chemistry.<br />
1
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (continued from page 1)<br />
8/82-6/85 Postdoctoral Research Associate with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Michael J. Welch, Washington University<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Involved in the synthesis <strong>of</strong> radiopharmaceuticals<br />
labeled with short half-lived radionuclides (Tc-99m, Ga-68, In-111). Developed a gallium-68<br />
radiopharmaceutical suitable for assessment <strong>of</strong> regional myocardial blood flow by positron<br />
emission tomography (PET).<br />
1/84-5/84 Taught senior level inorganic chemistry course for the University <strong>College</strong> Division <strong>of</strong><br />
Washington University.<br />
9/78-8/82 Conducted research with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kenneth G. Caulton on the structure and reactivity <strong>of</strong><br />
transition metal polyhydride complexes and their use in homogenous catalysis. This work<br />
involved the synthesis <strong>of</strong> air-sensitive compounds and the examination <strong>of</strong> their thermal and<br />
photochemical reactivity utilizing techniques such as: gas and column chromatography,<br />
multinuclear NMR, IR, UV/VIS, and mass spectrometry. Title <strong>of</strong> Ph.D. thesis – "Photochemical<br />
Activation <strong>of</strong> Rhenium and Osmium Polyhydride Complexes for Synthesis and Catalysis."<br />
9/78-5/79 Associate Instructor, Indiana University. Supervised an undergraduate organic chemistry<br />
laboratory.<br />
PERSONAL<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> Birth: September 10, 1956<br />
Place <strong>of</strong> Birth: Sidney, Ohio<br />
HONORS AND AWARDS<br />
Gold Medal Scientific Exhibit, Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, 43rd Annual Meeting, Denver, 1996<br />
Twelfth Tetalman Memorial Award (In Recognition <strong>of</strong> Outstanding Acheivement as a Young Investigator),<br />
The Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, June, 1992<br />
NIH Research Career Development Award, from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 8/86-7/91<br />
Bronze Medal Scientific Exhibit, Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, 34th Annual Meeting, Toronto, 1987<br />
Chairman/Chairman-elect, Southern Indiana Section-ACS, 1980-81<br />
Indiana University Graduate Student Fellowship, 1978<br />
W.A. Noyes Chemistry Award, 1978<br />
Tau Beta Pi, 1977<br />
Omega Chi Episilon, 1977<br />
Indiana Society <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Engineers Auxiliary Scholarship, 1977-78<br />
Indiana State Scholarship, 1974-78<br />
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS<br />
American Chemical Society, 1977-present<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, 1983-present<br />
Sigma Xi (Scientific Research Society), 1988-present<br />
International Society <strong>of</strong> Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1991-present<br />
Institute for Clinical PET, 1991-present;<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Imaging in Drug Development, 2000-present<br />
American Association for Cancer Research, 1997-present<br />
2
PUBLICATIONS<br />
1. "Photochemistry <strong>of</strong> Transition Metal Hydrides: Dimerization <strong>of</strong> ReH 5 (PMe 2 Ph) 3 Following Photodissociation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Phosphine," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 695-696 (1981). M.A. Green, J.C. Huffman, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
2. "Ligand Scavenging and Catalytic Utilization <strong>of</strong> the Phototransient ReH 5 (PMe 2 Ph) 2 ," J. Organomet. Chem.,<br />
218, C39-43 (1981). M.A. Green, W.K. Rybak, J.C. Huffman, J.J. Ziolkowski, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
3. "Could One Have Five? The Synthesis and Structure <strong>of</strong> Re 2 H 4 (PMe 2 Ph) 4 [P(OCH 2 ) 3 CEt] 2 and Its Conjugate<br />
Acid," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 2319-2320 (1982). M.A. Green, J.C. Huffman, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
4. "Electrophilic Attack as a Route to Coordinative Unsaturation," Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Climax Fourth<br />
International Conference on the Chemistry and Uses <strong>of</strong> Molybdenum, H.F. Barry and P.C.H. Mitchell, eds.,<br />
Climax Molybdenum Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1982, pp. 79-82. L.F. Rhodes, M.A. Green, J.C.<br />
Huffman, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
5. "Photochemistry <strong>of</strong> Transition Metal Hydrides: Dimerization <strong>of</strong> OsH 4 (PMe 2 Ph) 3 Following Photodissociation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Dihydrogen," J. Organomet. Chem., 243, C78-82 (1983). M.A. Green, J.C. Huffman, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
6. "The Photochemistry <strong>of</strong> Rhenium Hydrides. A Flash Photolytic Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Transients in the<br />
Photochemistry <strong>of</strong> ReH 5 (PMe 2 Ph) 3 ," J. Organomet. Chem., 244, 47-59 (1983). S. Muralidharan, G. Ferraudi,<br />
M.A. Green, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
7. "Synthesis and Crystallographic Characterization <strong>of</strong> a Gallium Salicylaldimine Complex <strong>of</strong><br />
Radiopharmaceutical Interest," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 3689-3691 (1984). M.A. Green, M.J. Welch, and J.C.<br />
Huffman.<br />
8. "1,1,1-Tris(5-methoxysalicylaldiminomethyl)ethane: A Chelating Agent for the Preparation <strong>of</strong> Lipophilic<br />
Gallium and Indium Radiopharmaceuticals," J. Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 21, 1001-<br />
1002 (1984). M.A. Green, C.J. Mathias, and M.J. Welch.<br />
9. "Chemical and Biological Studies <strong>of</strong> Ga-68 1,1,1-Tris(5-methoxysalicylaldiminomethyl)ethane: A Potential<br />
Tracer for Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Regional Myocardial Blood Flow by Positron Emission Tomography," J. Nucl. Med.,<br />
26, 170-180 (1985). M.A. Green, M.J. Welch, C.J. Mathias, K.A.A. Fox, R.M. Knabb, and J.C. Huffman.<br />
10. "Photoinitiated Intramolecular Hydrogen Transfer from Rhenium Polyhydrides to C 8 Cyclopolyolefins,"<br />
Organometallics, 4, 514-519 (1985). M.C.L. Trimarchi, M.A. Green, J.C. Huffman, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
11. "Regional Lung Water and Hematocrit Determined by Positron Emission Tomography," J. Appl. Physiol., 59,<br />
860-868 (1985). D.P. Schuster, M.A. Mintun, M.A. Green, and M.M. Ter-Pogossian. M.A. Mintun, M.A.<br />
Green, and M.M. Ter-Pogossian.<br />
12. "Hydride-Rich Zirconium-Osmium and Zirconium-Rhenium Dimers," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 8310-3212<br />
(1984). J.W. Bruno, J.C. Huffman, M.A. Green, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
13. "Radiopharmaceuticals Labeled with Short-Lived Positron-Emitting Radionuclides," Radioisotopes (Japan)<br />
34, 170-179 (1985). M.J. Welch, M.R. Kilbourn, and M.A. Green.<br />
14. "A Lipophilic Salt <strong>of</strong> a Transition Metal Polyhydride: KOsH 3 (PMe 2 Ph) 3 ," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 5111-5115<br />
(1985). J.C. Huffman, M.A. Green, S.L. Kaiser, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
3
PUBLICATIONS (continued):<br />
15. "Evaluation <strong>of</strong> PLED as a Chelating Ligand for the Preparation <strong>of</strong> Gallium and Indium Radiopharmaceuticals,"<br />
Int. J. Nucl. Med. Biol., 12, 381-386 (1985). M.A. Green, M.J. Welch, C.J. Mathias, P. Taylor, and A.E.<br />
Martell.<br />
16. "Quantitative Measurement <strong>of</strong> Regional Pulmonary Blood Flow with Positron Emission Tomography," J. Appl.<br />
Physiol., 60, 317-326 (1986). M.A. Mintun, M.M. Ter-Pogossian, M.A. Green, L.L. Lich, and D.P. Schuster.<br />
17. "New Chelates for the Preparation <strong>of</strong> Indium and Gallium Radiopharmaceuticals," J. Labelled Compounds and<br />
Radiopharmaceuticals, 23, 1221-1222 (1986). C.J. Mathias, M.J. Welch, M.A. Green, J.A. Thomas, A.E.<br />
Martell, and Y. Sun.<br />
18. "Synthesis and Biodistribution <strong>of</strong> a Series <strong>of</strong> Lipophilic Gallium-67 Tris(salicylaldimine) Complexes," J.<br />
Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 23, 1227-1229 (1986). M.A. Green.<br />
19. "A Potential Copper Radiopharmaceutical for Imaging the Heart and Brain," Nucl. Med. Biol, 14, 59-61<br />
(1987). M.A. Green.<br />
20. "Positron Emission Tomography <strong>of</strong> the Lung," in Pulmonary Nuclear Medicine, M.K. Loken, ed., Appleton-<br />
Century-Cr<strong>of</strong>ts, New York, 1987. D.P. Schuster and M.A. Green.<br />
21. "The Molecular Structure <strong>of</strong> Indium Oxine," J. Nuclear Medicine, 29, 417-420, 1988. M.A. Green and J.C.<br />
Huffman.<br />
22. "Targeting Radiopharmaceuticals: Comparative Biodistribution Studies <strong>of</strong> Gallium and Indium Complexes <strong>of</strong><br />
Multidentate Ligands," Nucl. Med. Biol., 15, 69-81, 1988. C.J. Mathias, Y. Sun, M.J. Welch, M.A. Green, J.A.<br />
Thomas, K. Waade, and A.E. Martell.<br />
23. "Copper(II) Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Complexes as Potential Tracers for Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Cerebral and<br />
Myocardial Blood Flow with PET," J. Nuclear Medicine, 29, 1549-1557 (1988). M.A. Green, D.L.<br />
Klippenstein, and J.R. Tennison.<br />
24. "Gallium Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry (Review)," Nucl. Med. Biol., 16, 435-448, 1989. M.A. Green and<br />
M.J. Welch.<br />
25. "Radiopharmaceuticals for Positron Emission Tomography (PET)," in Principles and Practice <strong>of</strong> Nuclear<br />
Medicine, 2nd Edition, P.J. Early and D.B. Sodee, editors, Mosby, St. Louis, 1994, pages 739-751. M.A.<br />
Green and M.J. Welch.<br />
26. "Gallium-68 Labeled Macroaggregated Human Serum Albumin, 68 Ga-MAA," Nucl. Med. Biol., 16, 319-321,<br />
1989. G.A. Even and M.A. Green.<br />
27. "Structure-Activity Relationships for Metal-Labeled Blood Flow Agents: Comparison <strong>of</strong> Copper(II)<br />
Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Derivatives," J. Labeled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals, 26 351-353, 1989.<br />
M.A. Green and E. John.<br />
28. "Correlation <strong>of</strong> Cu(PTSM) Localization with Regional Blood Flow in the Heart and Kidney," Nucl. Med. Biol.,<br />
16, 747-748, 1989. A.J. Barnhart, W.D. Voorhees, and M.A. Green.<br />
29. "Structural Characterization <strong>of</strong> a Metal-Based Perfusion Tracer: Copper(II) Pyruvaldehyde Bis(N 4 -Methylthiosemicarbazone),"<br />
Nucl. Med. Biol., 16, 791-797, 1989. E. John, P.E. Fanwick, A.T. McKenzie, J.G.<br />
Stowell, and M.A. Green.<br />
4
PUBLICATIONS (continued):<br />
30. "Kinetics <strong>of</strong> Copper-PTSM in Isolated Hearts: A Novel Tracer for Measuring Blood Flow with Positron<br />
Emission Tomography," J. Nucl. Med., 30, 1843-1847, 1989. M.E. Shelton, M.A. Green, C.J. Mathias, M.J.<br />
Welch, and S.R. Bergmann.<br />
31. "Assessment <strong>of</strong> Regional Myocardial and Renal Blood Flow using Copper-PTSM and Positron Emission<br />
Tomography," Circulation, 82, 990-997, 1990. M.E. Shelton, M.A. Green, C.J. Mathias, M.J. Welch, and S.R.<br />
Bergmann.<br />
32. "Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a Potential Generator-Produced PET Tracer for Cerebral Perfusion Imaging: Single-Pass<br />
Cerebral Extraction Measurements and Imaging with Radiolabeled Cu(PTSM)." J. Nucl. Med., 31, 351-359,<br />
1990. C.J. Mathias, M.J. Welch, M.E. Raichle, M.A. Mintun, L.L. Lich, A.H. McGuire, K.R. Zinn, E. John,<br />
and M.A. Green.<br />
32. "Structure and Reactivity <strong>of</strong> ReH 4 (PMe 2 Ph) 4 + ," Inorg. Chem., 28, 4527-4531, 1989. D.M. Lunder, M.A.<br />
Green, W.E. Streib, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
33. "Structure-Activity Relationships for Metal-Labeled Blood Flow Tracers: Comparison <strong>of</strong> Ketoaldehyde<br />
Bis(thiosemicarbazonato)copper(II) Derivatives," J. Med Chem. , 33, 1764-1770, 1990. E.K. John and M.A.<br />
Green.<br />
34. "Photodissociation <strong>of</strong> H 2 and PMe 2 Ph Occur Simultaneously from OsH 4 (PMe 2 Ph) 3 ", Organometallics, 9,<br />
2556-2567, 1990. J.W. Bruno, J.C. Huffman, M.A. Green, J.D. Zubkowski, W.E. Hatfield, and K.G. Caulton.<br />
35. "Acute Toxicity and Mutagenicity <strong>of</strong> the Copper Complex <strong>of</strong> Pyruvaldehyde Bis(N 4 -<br />
methylthiosemicarbazone), Cu-PTSM." J. Applied Toxicology, 10, 417-421, 1990. P.J. Kostyniak, A.E.<br />
Maccubbin, S.M. Nakeeb, E.K. John, M.A. Green, E.M. Schopp, and H.F. Kung.<br />
36. "[ 62 Cu]-Labeled Pyruvaldehyde Bis(N 4 -methylthiosemicarbazonato)copper(II): Synthesis and Evaluation as a<br />
Positron Emission Tomography Tracer for Cerebral and Myocardial Perfusion," J. Nucl. Med., 31, 1989-1996,<br />
1990. M.A. Green, C.J. Mathias, M.J. Welch, F. Fernandez-Rubio, J.S. Perlmutter, M.E. Raichle, and S.R.<br />
Bergmann.<br />
37. "A Remote System for the Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Copper-62 Labeled Cu(PTSM)," Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 42,<br />
317-320, 1991. C.J. Mathias, W.H. Margenau, J.W. Brodack, M.J. Welch, and M.A. Green.<br />
38. "In Vivo Comparison <strong>of</strong> Copper Blood Pool Agents: Potential Radiopharmaceuticals for Use with Copper-<br />
62," J. Nucl. Med., 32, 475-480, 1991. C.J. Mathias, M.J. Welch, M.A. Green, H. Diril, C.F. Meares, R.J.<br />
Gropler, and S.R. Bergmann.<br />
39. "The Potential for Generator-Based PET Perfusion Tracers," J. Nucl. Med., 31, 1641-1645, 1990. M.A. Green.<br />
40. "Gallium and Copper Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry" in New Trends in Radiopharmaceutical Synthesis,<br />
Quality Assurance and Regulatory Control, A.M. Emram, editor, Plenum, New York, 1991, pp. 119-127.<br />
M.A. Green.<br />
41. "Investigation <strong>of</strong> Cu-PTSM as a PET Tracer for Tumor Blood Flow," Nucl. Med. Biol., 18, 807-811, 1991.<br />
C.J. Mathias, M.J. Welch, D.J. Perry, A.H. McGuire, X. Zhu, J.M. Connett, and M.A. Green.<br />
5
PUBLICATIONS (continued):<br />
42. "Reactions <strong>of</strong> ReH 7 (PPh 3 ) 2 with 1-Diphenylphosphino-2-diphenylarsinoethane (arphos) and Bis(1,2-<br />
diphenylarsinoethane (dpae). The Structural Characterization <strong>of</strong> ReH 5 (PPh 3 ) 2 (arphos-As) and<br />
ReH 5 (PPh 3 ) 2 (dpae-As). Inorg. Chem., 30, 861-864, 1991. M.T. Costello, P.E. Fanwick, M.A. Green, and<br />
R.A. Walton.<br />
43. "The Effects <strong>of</strong> Glutathione Depletion on the Biodistribution <strong>of</strong> Cu(PTSM) in Rats" Nucl. Med. Biol., 18, 865-<br />
869, 1991. A. Barnhart Bott and M.A. Green.<br />
44. "Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the gastric retention properties <strong>of</strong> a crosslinked polymer coated tablet versus those <strong>of</strong> a<br />
nondisintegrating tablet. Int. J. Pharm., 75, 241-247, 1991. G.A. Agyilirah, M.A. Green, R. DuCret, and G.S.<br />
Banker.<br />
45. "PET Imaging with Metal Radionuclides" in Advances in Metals in Medicine, Volume 1, M.J. Abrams and<br />
B.A. Murrer, editors, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1993, pages 75 - 114. M.A. Green.<br />
46. "Myocardial Perfusion Imaging with Copper-62 Labeled Cu-PTSM" in What's New in Cardiac Imaging?,<br />
E.E. Van der Wall, H. Sochor, A. Righetti, and M.G. Niemeyer, editors, Kluwer Academic Publishers,<br />
Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1992. Pages 165-177. M.A. Green.<br />
47. "Subcellular Distribution <strong>of</strong> Tissue Radiocopper Following Intravenous Administration <strong>of</strong> 67 Cu-Labeled Cu-<br />
PTSM." Nucl. Med. Biol., 19, 697-701, 1992. I.D. Baerga, R.P. Maickel, and M.A. Green.<br />
48. "Potential Gallium-68 Tracers for Imaging the Heart with Positron Emission Tomography: Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Four<br />
Gallium Complexes with Functionalized Tripodal Tris(salicylaldimine) Ligands." J. Nuclear Medicine, 34,<br />
228-233, 1993. M.A. Green, C.J. Mathias, W.L. Neumann, M.Janik, and E.A. Deutsch.<br />
49. "Quantification <strong>of</strong> Regional Myocardial Perfusion with Generator-Produced Copper-62-PTSM and Positron<br />
Emission Tomography." Circulation, 87, 173-183, 1993. P. Herrero, J. Markham, C.J. Weinheimer, C.J.<br />
Anderson, M.J. Welch, M.A. Green, and S.R. Bergmann.<br />
50. "Rhenium Polyhydride Complexes that Contain the Tripodal Phosphine CH 3 C(CH 2 PPh 2 ) 3 (triphos)."<br />
Inorganic Chemistry, 31, 2359-2365, 1992. M.T. Costello, P.E. Fanwick, M.A. Green,, and R.A. Walton.<br />
51. "Development and Validation <strong>of</strong> a Solvent Extraction Technique for Determination <strong>of</strong> Cu-PTSM in Blood."<br />
Nucl. Med. Biol., 20, 343-349, 1993. C. J. Mathias, S.R. Bergmann, and M.A. Green.<br />
52. "A Gallium-68 Radiopharmaceutical that is Retained in Myocardium: 68 Ga[4,6-MeO 2 sal) 2 BAPEN] + ." J.<br />
Nucl. Med., 34, 1127-1131, 1993. B.W. Tsang, C.J. Mathias, and M.A. Green.<br />
53. "Preparation and Biodistribution <strong>of</strong> Copper-67 Complexes with Tetradentate Schiff-Base Ligands." J. Pharm.<br />
Sci., 83, 587 - 590, 1994. E.K. John, A.J. Bott, and M.A. Green.<br />
54. "Synthesis and Structure <strong>of</strong> a Five Coordinate Triarylgallium Complex. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 14,<br />
1127-1129, 1993. D.K. Coggin, P.E. Fanwick, and M.A. Green.<br />
6
PUBLICATIONS (continued):<br />
55. " 62 Cu-PTSM: A Generator-Based PET Radiopharmaceutical for Myocardial Perfusion Imaging." In: Cardiac<br />
Positron Emission Tomography, M.Schwaiger, editor, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1996, pages 161-<br />
172. M.A. Green.<br />
56. "Investigation <strong>of</strong> [ 67 Ga]-dimethylgallium(III) acetylacetonate as a potential radiopharmaceutical." Nucl. Med.<br />
Biol., 21, 283-285, 1994. D. K. Coggin, C. J. Mathias, and M. A. Green.<br />
57. "Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Cu-PTSM as a Tracer <strong>of</strong> Tumor Perfusion: Comparison with Labeled Microspheres in<br />
Spontaneous Canine Neoplasms." Nucl. Med. Biol., 21, 83 - 87, 1994. C. J. Mathias, M. A. Green, W. B.<br />
Morrison, and D. W. Knapp.<br />
58. "Structure-Distribution Relationships for Metal-Labeled Myocardial Imaging Agents: Comparison <strong>of</strong> a Series<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cationic Gallium(III) Complexes with Hexadentate Bis(salicylaldimine) Ligands," J. Med. Chem., 37:4400-<br />
4406; 1994. B.W. Tsang, C.J. Mathias, P.E. Fanwick, and M.A. Green.<br />
59. "Synthesis and Crystal Structure <strong>of</strong> a Copper(II) Complex with a Tetradentate Dithiadioxime Ligand."<br />
Polyhedron, 14:1097-1100; 1995. S.P. Wey, A.M. Ibrahim, M.A. Green, and P.E. Fanwick.<br />
60. "Species-Dependent Binding <strong>of</strong> Copper(II) Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Radiopharmaceuticals to Serum Albumin."<br />
J. Nucl. Med., 36:1451-1456; 1995. C.J. Mathias, S.R. Bergmann, and M.A. Green.<br />
61. "Release <strong>of</strong> Cu-PTSM from Human Serum Albumin After Addition <strong>of</strong> Fatty Acids." J. Inorg. Biochem.,<br />
61:251-259; 1996. H Yuan, W.E. Antholine, W.K. Subczynski, and M.A. Green.<br />
62. "Synthesis and Biodistribution <strong>of</strong> Indium(III) Complexes with Hexadentate Bis(salicylaldimine) Ligands."<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 37:770-772; 1995. S.P. Wey, Y.M. Hsiao, C.J.<br />
Mathias, and M.A. Green.<br />
63. "Synthesis, Purification, and Tumor Cell Uptake <strong>of</strong> 67 Ga-Deferoxamine-Folate Conjugate, a Potential<br />
Radiopharmaceutical for Tumor Imaging." Bioconjujate Chemistry, 7:56-62; 1996. S. Wang, R.J. Lee, C.J.<br />
Mathias, M.A. Green, and P.S. Low.<br />
64. "Tumor-Selective Radiopharmaceutical Targeting via Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis: Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Gallium-67 Labeled Folate-Deferoxamine Conjugate." Journal <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, 37:1003-1008; 1996.<br />
C.J. Mathias, S. Wang, R.J. Lee, D.J. Waters, P.S. Low, and M.A. Green.<br />
65. "Assessment <strong>of</strong> Regional Myocardial Perfusion with Generator-Produced 62 Cu-PTSM and PET in Human<br />
Subjects." Journal <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine 37:1294-1300; 1996. P. Herrero, J.J. Hartman, M.A. Green, C.J.<br />
Anderson, M.J. Welch, J. Markham, and S.R. Bergmann.<br />
66. "Indium-111 Labeled Indium(III)-DTPA-Folate as a Radiopharmaceutical for Targeting Tumor-Associated<br />
Folate Receptors: The Effect <strong>of</strong> Tumor Size on Targeting Selectivity and Radiochemical Analysis <strong>of</strong> Excreted<br />
Tracer." J. Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 40:365-367; 1997. C.J. Mathias, D.J. Waters, S.<br />
Wang, P.S. Low, and M.A. Green.<br />
7
PUBLICATIONS (continued):<br />
67. "Biodistribution <strong>of</strong> Lipophilic Monocationic 67 Ga-Bis(salicylaldimine) Radiotracers, 99m Tc-Sestamibi, and<br />
18 F-FDG in an MDA-MB-435 Mammary Tumor Mouse Model." J. Labelled Compounds and<br />
Radiopharmaceuticals, 40:368-370; 1997. C.J. Mathias, S.-P. Wey, G.W. Sledge, Jr., and M.A. Green.<br />
68. "Radiolabeling <strong>of</strong> SPARC-Derived Angiogenic Copper peptides with Copper-67 and Copper-64." J. Labelled<br />
Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 40:499-500; 1997. C.J. Mathias and M.A. Green.<br />
69. "Mixed Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Ligands for Preparation <strong>of</strong> Copper Radiopharmaceuticals: Synthesis and<br />
Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Tetradentate Ligands Containing Two Dissimilar Thiosemicarbazone Functions," J. Med.<br />
Chem., 40:132-136; 1997. J.K. Lim, C.J. Mathias, and M.A. Green.<br />
70. "Synthesis and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a Monocationic Copper(II) Radiopharmaceutical Derived from N-(2-<br />
Pryidylmethyl)-N'-(salicylaldimino)-1,3-propanediamine," Nucl. Med. Biol., 25:107-110; 1998. M. Sri-Aran,<br />
C.J. Mathias, J.K. Lim, and M.A. Green.<br />
71. "Synthesis and Structure <strong>of</strong> a Novel Copper(II) Complex with a Monoprotic Tetradentate Schiff-Base Ligand,"<br />
Inorg. Chem., 37:1127-1130; 1998. H.Luo, P.E. Fanwick, and M.A. Green.<br />
72. "Research Radionuclide Availability in North America - Part 1," J. Nucl. Med., 38:15N-19N; 1997. L.E.<br />
Ketchum, M.A. Green, and S.S. Jurisson.<br />
73. "Research Radionuclide Availability in North America - Part 2," J. Nucl. Med., 38:21N-22N, 28N, 47N-48N;<br />
1997. L.E. Ketchum, M.A. Green, and S.S. Jurisson.<br />
74. "Design and Synthesis <strong>of</strong> 111 In-DTPA-Folate for Use as a Tumor-Targeted Radiopharmaceutical," Bioconj.<br />
Chem., 8:673-679; 1997. S. Wang, J. Luo, D.A. Lantrip, D.J. Waters, C.J. Mathias, M.A. Green, P.L. Fuchs,<br />
and P.S. Low.<br />
75. "Copper-62 Radiopharmaceuticals for Diagnostic Imaging with Positron Emission Tomography (PET),"<br />
Transition Metal Chemistry, 22:427-429; 1997. M.A. Green.<br />
76. "Evaluation <strong>of</strong> 111 In-DTPA-Folate as a Potential Folate-Receptor-Targeted Radiopharmaceutical," J. Nucl.<br />
Med., 39:1579-1585, 1998. C.J. Mathias, S. Wang, D.J. Waters, J.J. Turek, P.S. Low, and M.A. Green.<br />
77. "Human Biodistribution and Dosimetry <strong>of</strong> the PET Perfusion Agent 62 Cu-PTSM from a Compact Modular<br />
62 Zn/ 62 Cu Generator," J. Nucl. Med., 39:1958-1964; 1998. T.R. Wallhaus, J. Lacy, J. Whang, M.A. Green,<br />
R.J. Nickles, and C.K. Stone.<br />
78. "Receptor-Mediated Targeting <strong>of</strong> 67 Ga-Deferoxamine-Folate to Folate-Receptor-Positive Human KB Tumor<br />
Xenografts," Nucl. Med. Biol., 26:23-25; 1999. C.J. Mathias, S. Wang, P.S. Low, D.J. Waters, and M.A.<br />
Green.<br />
79. "A Kit Formulation for Preparation <strong>of</strong> [ 111 In]In-DTPA-Folate, a Folate-Receptor-Targeted<br />
Radiopharmaceutical," Nucl. Med. Biol., 25:585-587; 1998. C.J. Mathias and M.A. Green.<br />
80. "Tetradentate Schiff-Base ligands for Possible Use in Preparation <strong>of</strong> Estrogen-Mimetic Copper<br />
Radiopharmaceuticals," J. Labelled Cpd. Radiopharm. 42:S246-248; 1999. Z. Wang, Y. Guan, P.E. Fanwick,<br />
D.E. Bergstrom, and M.A. Green.<br />
8
PUBLICATIONS (continued):<br />
81. "Gallium(III) Schiff-Base Complexes as Potential PET Agents for Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Multidrug Resistance<br />
(MDR1) P-Glycoprotein Transport Activity," J. Labelled Cpd. Radiopharm. 42:S723-725; 1999. V. Sharma,<br />
V. Polyakov, A. Beatty, S.-P. Wey, L. Bass, J. Dahlheimer, C.L. Crankshaw, M.A., Green, M.J. Welch, and D.<br />
Piwnica-Worms.<br />
82. "Synthesis and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Folate-Bis(thiosemicarbazone) and Folate-CYCLAM Conjugates for Possible<br />
Use as Folate-Receptor-Targeted Copper Radiopharmaceuticals. J. Labelled Cpd. Radiopharm. 42:S821-823;<br />
1999. C.-Y. Ke, C.J. Mathias, Z.-F. Yang, J. Luo, P.S. Low, D.J. Waters, and M.A. Green.<br />
83. "Stereocontrolled Synthesis <strong>of</strong> (R,R,S)- and (S,R,S)-3,4-Diaminocyclopentanols." SYNLETT 1999:426-428. Y.<br />
Guan, D.E. Bergstrom, and M.A. Green.<br />
84. "Synthesis and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Copper Radiopharmaceuticals with Mixed Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Ligands,"<br />
Nucl. Med. Biol. 26:551-554; 1999. L.J. Ackerman, D.X. West, C.J. Mathias, and M.A. Green.<br />
85. "Monoprotic Tetradentate N 3 O-Donor Ligands and Their Cu(II) and Ni(II) Complexes," Inorganic Chemistry,<br />
38:2071-2078; 1999. H. Luo, J-M Lo, P.E. Fanwick, J.G. Stowell, and M.A. Green.<br />
86. "Performance <strong>of</strong> a Zn-62/Cu-62 Generator in Clinical Trials <strong>of</strong> the PET Perfusion Agent 62 Cu-PTSM," J.<br />
Nucl. Med. 41:309-314; 2000. N.G. Haynes, J.L. Lacy, N. Nayak, C.S. Martin, D. Dai, C.J. Mathias, and M.A.<br />
Green.<br />
87. "Novel gallium(III) complexes transported by MDR1 P-glycoprotein: potential PET imaging agents for<br />
probing P-glycoprotein-mediated transport activity in vivo," Chemistry and Biology, 7:335-343; 2000. V.<br />
Sharma, A. Beatty, S.P. Wey, L. Bass, C.L. Crankshaw, M.A. Green, M.J. Welch, and D. Piwnica-Worms.<br />
88. "Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes <strong>of</strong> Pyruvaldehyde Mixed Bis(N(4)-substituted thiosemicarbazones},"<br />
Polyhedron 18:2759-2767; 1999. L.J. Ackerman, P.E. Fanwick, M.A. Green, E. John, W.E. Running, J.K.<br />
Swearingen, J.W. Webb, and D.X. West.<br />
89. “Copper-62-pyruvaldehyde bis(N-4-methylthiosemicarbazone) PET imaging in the Detection <strong>of</strong> Coronary<br />
Artery Disease in Humans,” J. Nucl. Cardiol. 8:67-74; 2001. T.R. Wallhaus, J. Lacy, R. Stewart, J. Bianco,<br />
M.A. Green, and C.K. Stone.<br />
90. "Synthesis <strong>of</strong> [ 99m Tc]-Tc-DTPA-Folate and Its Evaluation as a Folate-Receptor-Targeted<br />
Radiopharmaceutical," Bioconjugate Chemistry 11:253-257; 2000. C.J. Mathias, D. Hubers, P.S. Low, and<br />
M.A. Green.<br />
91. “Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Compound Libraries Based on 3,4-Diaminocyclopentanol Scaffolds,” Journal <strong>of</strong> Combinatorial<br />
Chemistry 2:297-300; 2000. Y. Guan, M.A. Green, and D.E. Bergstrom.<br />
92. “Cis-3,4-diaminocyclopentanol Complexes <strong>of</strong> Platinum(II),” Inorganica Chimica Acta 307:57-62; 2000. Z.<br />
Wang, Y. Guan, P.E. Fanwick, J.G. Stowell, D.E. Bergstrom, and M.A. Green.<br />
93. "Chemistry <strong>of</strong> Copper Radionuclides and Radiopharmaceutical Products," in Handbook <strong>of</strong><br />
Radiopharmaceuticals: Radiochemistry and Applications, M.J. Welch and C.S. Redvanly, editors, Wiley:West<br />
Sussex, England, 2003; pages 401-422. C.J. Anderson, M.A. Green, and Y. Fujibayashi.<br />
94. "Synthesis and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> 99m Tc(CO) 3 -DTPA-Folate as a Folate-Receptor-Targeted Radiopharmaceutical,"<br />
Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 29:569-573; 2002. D.P. Trump, C.J. Mathias, Z. Yang, P.S. Low, M.<br />
Marmion, and M.A. Green.<br />
9
95. “Evaluation <strong>of</strong> 111 In-DTPA-Folate as a Receptor-Targeted Diagnostic Agent for Ovarian Cancer: Initial<br />
Clinical Results,” Journal <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, 44;700-707; 2003. B.A. Siegel, F. Dehdashti, D.A. Mutch,<br />
D.A. Podol<strong>of</strong>f, R. Wendt, G.P. Sutton, R.W. Burt, R. Ellis, C.J. Mathias, M.A. Green, D.M. Gershenson.<br />
96. "Preparation <strong>of</strong> Ga-66- and Ga-68-labeled Ga(III)-deferoxamine-folate as Potential Folate-receptor-targeted<br />
PET Radiopharmaceuticals," Nuclear Medicine & Biology, 30:725-731; 2003. C.J. Mathias, M.R. Lewis, D.E.<br />
Reichert, R. Laforest, T.L. Sharp, J.S. Lewis, Z.F. Yang, D.J. Waters, P.W. Snyder , P.S. Low, M.J. Welch,<br />
M.A. Green.<br />
97. "The Folate Receptor as a Molecular target for Tumor-Selective Radionuclide Delivery," Nuclear Medicine &<br />
Biology, 30:811-817; 2003.<br />
98. "Folate-receptor-targeted Radionuclide Imaging Agents," Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 56:1143-1160;<br />
2004. C.Y. Ke, C.J. Mathias, and M.A. Green.<br />
99. "Targeting the Tumor-Associated Folate Receptor with a 111 In-DTPA Conjugate <strong>of</strong> Pteroic Acid." J. Am.<br />
Chem. Soc.,127: 7421-7426; 2005. C.Y. Ke, C.J. Mathias, and M.A. Green.<br />
100. "Assessment <strong>of</strong> Cu-ETS as a PET Radiopharmaceutical for Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Regional Renal Perfusion." Nucl.<br />
Med. Biol. 34:247-255; 2007. M.A. Green, C.J. Mathias, L.R. Willis, R.K. Handa, J.L. Lacy, M.A. Miller, and<br />
G.D. Hutchins.<br />
101. "Species dependence <strong>of</strong> [ 64 Cu]Cu-Bis(thiosemicarbazone) radiopharmaceutical binding to serum albumins,"<br />
Nucl Med Biol 35:281-286, 2008. Nathan E. Basken, Carla J. Mathias, Alexander E. Lipka, Mark A. Green.<br />
102. "A convenient route to [ 68 Ga]Ga-MAA for use as a particulate PET perfusion tracer, Applied Radiation and<br />
Isotopes, 66:1910-1912; 2008. C.J. Mathias and M.A. Green.<br />
103. "Synthesis and Biodistribution <strong>of</strong> Lipophilic Monocationic Gallium Radiopharmaceuticals Derived from N,N'-<br />
bis(3-aminopropyl)-N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine: Potential Agents for PET Myocardial Imaging with 68 Ga."<br />
Nucl. Med. Biol., 36:39-45; 2009. Yui-May Hsiao, Carla J. Mathias, Shiaw-Pyng Wey, Phillip E. Fanwick, and<br />
Mark A. Green.<br />
104. "Elucidation <strong>of</strong> the Human Serum Albumin (HSA) Binding Site for the Cu-PTSM and Cu-ATSM<br />
Radiopharmaceuticals," J Pharm Sci., 98:2170-2179; 2009. N.E. Basken, C.J. Mathias, and M.A. Green.<br />
105. "Cu(II) Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Radiopharmaceutical Binding to Serum Albumin: Further Definition <strong>of</strong><br />
Species-Dependence and Associated Substituent Effects," Nucl Med Biol, 36:495-504; 2009. N.E. Basken, and<br />
M.A. Green.<br />
PATENTS<br />
"Radiopharmaceuticals for Imaging the Heart," M.A. Green and B.W. Tsang, U.S. Patent No. 5,324,502; June<br />
28, 1994. (For gallium and indium radiopharmaceuticals that are retained in myocardium.)<br />
"Method for Enhanced Transmembrane Transport <strong>of</strong> Exogenous Molecules," P.S. Low, M.A. Horn, M.A.<br />
Green, C.J. Mathias, R.J. Lee, C.P. Leamon, and P.F. Heinstein. Provisional Application Filed May 16, 1995.<br />
(For radiopharmaceuticals targeted to tumor-associated folate receptors.)<br />
"Drug Targeting with Non-peptide Folate Mimetics," M.A. Green and C.Y. Ke. U.S. Provisional Patent<br />
Application Filed, April 2001. Subsequent patent application; Folate mimetics and Folate-receptor Binding<br />
10
Conjugates There<strong>of</strong>, M.A. Green, C.P. Leamon, and C-Y Ke, Filed April 24, 2002.<br />
European Patent No. 1389209, Issued April 8, 2009.<br />
Preparation <strong>of</strong> folate mimetics and folate-receptor binding conjugates there<strong>of</strong><br />
By Green, Mark A.; Leamon, Christopher P.; Ke, Chun-Yen<br />
From PCT Int. Appl. (2002), WO 2002085908 A1 20021031.<br />
11
RESEARCH GRANT SUPPORT<br />
Current Support:<br />
Whole-Body PET/CT Assessment <strong>of</strong> Tumor Perfusion Using Generator-Produced 62 Cu<br />
R01 CA140299-01 (Fletcher, Green, Lacy) 8/1/09-7/31/13<br />
This project is evaluating a non-invasive PET method for assessment <strong>of</strong> tumor perfusion using generator-produced<br />
copper-62. The proposed method will be suitable for implementation at any clinical PET center in the U.S.,<br />
complementing current clinical whole-body PET 18 F-FDG studies to assess tumor metabolism. The project's clinical<br />
focus is patients with head-and-neck cancer. Patients will receive the investigational 62 Cu-ETS radiopharmaceutical<br />
for "whole-body" PET/CT imaging to assess tumor perfusion immediately prior to scheduled standard baseline and<br />
post-therapy clinical PET/CT with 18 F-FDG. Patients will also be imaged using 15 O-water to provide an independent<br />
reference measure <strong>of</strong> tumor perfusion for validation <strong>of</strong> 62 Cu-ETS. Global and regional measures <strong>of</strong> tumor perfusion<br />
will be compared to the findings from 18 F-FDG imaging, as well as to changes in tumor size using RECIST criteria<br />
and to the patient's clinical response to treatment.<br />
Other Research Activities:<br />
Collaborating investigator - NCI Research Resource for Production <strong>of</strong> Short-Lived Biomedical<br />
Radionuclides, Washington University, St. Louis, MO<br />
Collaborating Investigator - Indiana Center <strong>of</strong> Excellence in Biomedical Imaging, State <strong>of</strong> Indiana, 21 st<br />
Century Research and Technology Fund.<br />
12
Previous Funding:<br />
"Copper Radiopharmaceuticals for Imaging the Heart and Brain," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator,<br />
Minnesota Medical Foundation, Direct Costs: $5,000/1 year, 11/85-11/86.<br />
"Lipophilic Copper Radiopharmaceuticals for Imaging the Brain and Heart," Mark A. Green, Principal<br />
Investigator, The Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine, Education and Research Foundation, Direct Costs: $3,000,<br />
3/87-2/88.<br />
"Radiopharmaceuticals from Generator-Produced Nuclides," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator,<br />
National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, Research Career Development Award, 1 K04 HL 01801. Total Costs:<br />
$281,387; 8/86-7/91.<br />
"Radiopharmaceuticals Labeled with Metal Radionuclides," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator,<br />
National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, 1 R01 CA 46909, Total Costs: $292,661; 6/87-5/90.<br />
"Synthesis <strong>of</strong> Bifunctional Chelating Agents for Use in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy," <strong>Purdue</strong> Cancer<br />
Center, 4/88-6/89, Total Costs: $10,000 Co-PI, Mark A. Green and Elizabeth K. John.<br />
"Technetium Radiopharmaceuticals for Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Myocardial Blood Flow," Mark A. Green, Principal<br />
Investigator, American Heart Association-Indiana Affiliate, Total Costs: $24,297, 7/89-6/91.<br />
"Molecular Modeling in the Development <strong>of</strong> Metal Radiopharmaceuticals," Mark A. Green, Principal<br />
Investigator, U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Total Costs: $263,274, 7/89-6/92.<br />
"Radiopharmaceuticals Labeled with Metal Radionuclides," (Competing Renewal, R01-CA46909), M.A.<br />
Green, Principal Investigator, National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, Annual Direct Costs: $147,186 (year 1); Total<br />
Costs (6/90-5/95): $895,348.<br />
"Synthesis and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Gallium Tris(salicylaldimine) Radiopharmaceuticals," M.A. Green, Principal<br />
Investigator, Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc., Total Costs: $10,000, 7/91-12/91.<br />
"Synthesis and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Gallium Radiopharmaceuticals," M. A. Green, Principal Investigator,<br />
Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc., Total Costs: $49,998, 7/92-12/93.<br />
"Gallium Radiopharmaceuticals for the Diagnosis <strong>of</strong> Coronary Artery Disease with Positron Emission<br />
Tomography," American Heart Association - Indiana Affiliate (Post-doctoral Fellowship supporting Dr.<br />
Brenda Tsang), Total Costs: $37,000, 7/92 - 6/94.<br />
"<strong>Purdue</strong> as a Site for a Dedicated U.S. Isotope Production Facility," K.L. Kliewer and M.A. Green,<br />
Principal Investigators, Indiana Business Modernization and Technology Corporation, Total Costs:<br />
$52.000. 4/93 - 12/94.<br />
"National Biomedical Tracer Facility – Project Definition Study," M.A. Green, Principal Investigator, U.S.<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Health and Environmental Research, DE-FG02-94ER61872. Total Costs:<br />
$303,267. 8/1/94 - 6/15/95<br />
"Development <strong>of</strong> a Copper-62 PET Perfusion Agent," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator, NIH STTR<br />
Program, R41-HL53067-01, 8/1/94- 2/29/96. Phase I STTR Project to develop commercially-viable<br />
synthetic methods for Cu-62 radiopharmaceuticals in collaboration with Proportional Technologies, Inc.,<br />
Houston, Texas. Total Cost- $100,000.<br />
13
Previous Funding (continued):<br />
"Development <strong>of</strong> a Copper-62 PET Perfusion Agent," Mark A. Green, P.I. NIH/NHLBI R42-HL53067-<br />
02, 9/30/96-2/28/99. Total Annual Costs: $255,454 ($125,000 <strong>Purdue</strong> Subcontract). Phase II STTR<br />
Project to develop commercially-viable synthetic methods for Cu-62 radiopharmaceuticals in collaboration<br />
with Proportional Technologies, Inc., Houston, Texas. This Phase II STTR effort involves preclinical and<br />
Phase 1 clinical investigation <strong>of</strong> copper-62 labeled radiopharmaceuticals for evaluation <strong>of</strong> myocardial<br />
perfusion.<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> 178 Ta Myocardial Blood Flow Tracers," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator for<br />
<strong>Purdue</strong> subcontract. NIH/NHLBI R43-HL57075-01 (Raghuvir Singh, P.I.), 9/30/96-3/29/97. Total Costs:<br />
$91,300 ($25,010 <strong>Purdue</strong> Subcontract) This 6-month subcontract to <strong>Purdue</strong> University was part <strong>of</strong> a Phase<br />
1 SBIR project <strong>of</strong> Proportional Technologies, Inc., Houston, TX.<br />
"Receptor-Targeted Metalloradiopharmaceuticals," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator, U.S. Dept. <strong>of</strong><br />
Energy - Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Research (OHER), 12/1/96-2/29/00.<br />
14<br />
Annual Costs (Direct/Total)<br />
$194,345/$279,937. The major goals <strong>of</strong> this project are the design, synthesis, and evaluation <strong>of</strong> metallabeled<br />
radiopharmaceuticals designed to target breast-tumor-associated estrogen receptors.<br />
"Radiopharmaceuticals Targeted to Tumor Folate Receptors, " Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator,<br />
NIH/NCI R01-CA70845, 6/15/96 - 5/31/99. Annual Costs (Direct/Total) $179,916/$272,739. Project<br />
involves investigation <strong>of</strong> radiopharmaceutical targeting to tumors via tumor-cell-membrane-associated<br />
folate receptors.<br />
Collaborative effort with Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Philip Low (Chemistry) and David Waters<br />
(Veterinary Clinical Sciences).<br />
(Renewed 3/1/00)<br />
"A Novel Targeted Radiopharmaceutical for Tumor Imaging," Mark A. Green, P.I., <strong>Purdue</strong> Subcontract,<br />
NIH/NCI via Endocyte, Inc., R42-CA73260, 9/29/97-9/28/99. Total costs (<strong>Purdue</strong> subcontract) $24,793.<br />
Phase 1 SBIR project <strong>of</strong> Endocyte, Inc., West Lafayette, IN. The goal <strong>of</strong> the project was to commercially<br />
develop In-111-DTPA-folate as a radiopharmaceutical for imaging folate-receptor-positive tumors, most<br />
notably ovarian carcinoma. Focused on assisting with initiation <strong>of</strong> Phase 1 & 2 Clinical Trials by<br />
development <strong>of</strong> a kit formulation for radiopharmaceutical compounding.<br />
"A Novel Targeted Radiopharmaceutical for Tumor Imaging," Mark A. Green, P.I., <strong>Purdue</strong> Subcontract,<br />
NIH/NCI Phase 2 SBIR Project via Endocyte, Inc., R43-CA73260, 9/29/97-9/28/99. Annual costs (<strong>Purdue</strong><br />
subcontract) $23,829.<br />
The goal <strong>of</strong> the project is to commercially develop In-111-DTPA-folate as a<br />
radiopharmaceutical for imaging folate-receptor-positive tumors, most notably ovarian carcinoma.<br />
Subcontract focuses on assisting with initiation <strong>of</strong> Phase 1 & 2 Clinical Trials and development <strong>of</strong><br />
methodology for analysis <strong>of</strong> radiotracer metabolism.<br />
"A Novel Targeted Tc-99m Radiopharmaceutical for Tumor Imaging - Radiolabeling Conditions and Initial<br />
Animal Studies," Mark A. Green, P.I., <strong>Purdue</strong> Subcontract, NIH/NCI Phase 1 SBIR Project via Endocyte,<br />
Inc. West Lafayette, IN, R44-CA80435. 11/1/98-4/30/99. Total cost (<strong>Purdue</strong> subcontract): $20,008. The<br />
goal <strong>of</strong> the project is to develop, and evaluate, a Tc-99m-labeled folate conjugate for use as a<br />
radiopharmaceutical for imaging folate-receptor-positive tumors, most notably ovarian carcinoma.<br />
“Radiopharmaceuticals Targeted to Tumor Folate Receptors," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator<br />
(30% effort), NIH/NCI R01-CA70845, 3/1/00 - 2/29/04. Present Annual Costs (Direct/Total)<br />
$218/$481,837. Project is investigating radiopharmaceutical targeting to tumors via tumor-cell-membraneassociated<br />
folate receptors. Collaborative effort with Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Philip Low (Chemistry) and David Waters<br />
(Veterinary Clinical Sciences).<br />
“<strong>Purdue</strong> University Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong> Educational Program," Mark A. Green, Principal Investigator<br />
(10% effort), U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy - Advanced Nuclear Medicine Initiative. 4/1/01 - 3/31/04. First
Year Costs (Direct/Total) $109,082/$119,280. Project will establish PET radiochemistry laboratory<br />
modules in the <strong>Purdue</strong> University nuclear pharmacy curriculum, and provide partial salary support for an<br />
individual at the Indiana University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine charged with supervising nuclear pharmacy<br />
students during their elective Pharm.D. advanced clerkship rotation, NUPH 595: Clerkship in Nuclear<br />
Medicine.<br />
“Chelate-Based Scaffolds ("CHELABODY") in Tumor Imaging,” Principal Investigator Joseph R. Garlich,<br />
Ph.D., ComChem Technologies, Inc. Subcontract P.I. Mark A. Green (10% effort), NCI FLAIR Grant<br />
R41-CA92835, 9/1/2001 - 8/31/2003. This project focuses on the synthesis and evaluation <strong>of</strong> radiolabeled<br />
metal chelates as tumor-vasculature-targeted radiopharmaceuticals. Combinatorial chemistry techniques<br />
are being applied as tools for identification and optimization <strong>of</strong> radiometal chelates targeted to receptors<br />
associated with tumor angiogenesis.<br />
“Regional Renal Perfusion Quantification with Cu-62 PET,” Principal Investigator: Jeffrey Lacy, Ph.D.,<br />
Proportional Technologies, Inc. Subcontract P.I. Mark A. Green (5% effort). NIH/NIDDKD: R43<br />
DK58466, 7/1/01 - 3/31/02 The major goal <strong>of</strong> this SBIR project is validation <strong>of</strong> Cu-62-ETS as a PET<br />
radiopharmaceutical for quantification <strong>of</strong> regional renal perfusion.<br />
The project is being pursued in<br />
collaboration with the renal physiology group at the I.U. School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, and Proportional<br />
Technologies Inc. <strong>of</strong> Houston, TX. Very positive validation results have been obtained indicating that we<br />
can use the agent 62 Cu-ETS to non-invasively measure regional renal perfusion (mL blood per minute per<br />
gram <strong>of</strong> tissue) with PET; the renal physiology group is now ready to apply this method in studying renal<br />
damage following shock-wave lithotripsy.<br />
“Regional Renal Perfusion Quantification with Cu-62 PET,” Principal Investigator: Jeffrey Lacy, Ph.D.,<br />
Proportional Technologies, Inc. Subcontract P.I. Mark A. Green (15% effort). NIH/NIDDKD: R44<br />
DK58466, 9/1/03 - 2/28/06 The major goal <strong>of</strong> this SBIR project is validation <strong>of</strong> Cu-62-ETS as a PET<br />
radiopharmaceutical for quantification <strong>of</strong> regional renal perfusion.<br />
The project is being pursued in<br />
collaboration with the renal physiology group at the I.U. School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, and Proportional<br />
Technologies Inc. <strong>of</strong> Houston, TX. Very positive validation results have been obtained indicating that we<br />
can use the agent 62 Cu-ETS to non-invasively measure regional renal perfusion (mL blood per minute per<br />
gram <strong>of</strong> tissue) with PET; the renal physiology group is now ready to apply this method in studying renal<br />
damage following shock-wave lithotripsy.<br />
"PET Radiotracers to Evaluate Tumor Multidrug Resistance" Principal Investigator: Mark A. Green,<br />
Ph.D. (20% effort) Agency: NIH/(NCI) Type: R01-CA92403, 4/1/03-3/31/08. Project focuses on design,<br />
synthesis, and evaluation <strong>of</strong> novel chiral radiogallium chelates for non-invasive PET assessment <strong>of</strong> the<br />
MDR1 Pgp transport function associated with multi-drug resistance.<br />
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EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES<br />
Teaching Responsibilities:<br />
NUPH 530: Applied Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong> (3 cr). Co-instructed with Kara Duncan, Pharm.D. Directly<br />
responsible for ~60% <strong>of</strong> course lectures and for instruction in the course laboratory that meets in<br />
two sections weekly. Primary lecture topics include radiopharmaceutical chemistry and principles<br />
<strong>of</strong> drug design for physiological imaging. (Since Fall, 1987)<br />
NUPH 550: Introduction to Positron Emission Tomography (PET) (2 cr). New course created to provide<br />
the students with an introduction to the theory and practice <strong>of</strong> diagnostic imaging with positron<br />
emission tomography (PET).<br />
NUPH 595: Clerkship in Nuclear Medicine (4 credits, may be repeated once for credit). This course is a<br />
4-week clerkship rotation in the Division <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine at the Indiana University School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine . It is intended for Pharm.D. students who wish to enter the practice <strong>of</strong> clinical nuclear<br />
pharmacy and who have completed the nuclear pharmacy elective course sequence on the <strong>Purdue</strong><br />
West Lafayette campus. This rotation is designed to develop the nuclear pharmacist's clinical<br />
knowledge and skills with regard to diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine and associated<br />
pharmacy practice through direct interactions with patients, physicians, technologists, and other<br />
nuclear medicine staff. The contributions <strong>of</strong> nuclear medicine to patient care are evaluated through<br />
the study <strong>of</strong> individual clinical cases and outcomes.<br />
NUPH 490: Research in Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong>/Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry. Laboratory research<br />
experiences for undergraduate nuclear pharmacy students.<br />
Graduate students advised (degree):<br />
Post-doctoral associates trained:<br />
Amy J. Barnhart (Ph.D.)<br />
Ingrid Baerga (M.S.)<br />
Sim Sim Lim (M.S.)<br />
Diana Tribbey (M.S.)<br />
Tony Roberts (M.S.)<br />
Shiaw-Pyng Wey (Ph.D.)<br />
Moleephan Sri-Aran (M.S.)<br />
David Trump (Ph.D.)<br />
Eric Smith (current M.S./Pharm.D.)<br />
Richard Walulu (M.S.)<br />
Elizabeth John, Ph.D.<br />
Adrian Bott, Ph.D.<br />
Peter Wade, Ph.D.<br />
DeAnna Coggin, Ph.D.<br />
Brenda W. Tsang, Ph.D.<br />
John K. Lim, Ph.D.<br />
Yui-May Hsiao, Ph.D.<br />
Roger Luo, Ph.D.<br />
Zheng Wang, Ph.D.<br />
A.C. Dumaual, Ph.D.<br />
Chun-Yen Ke, Ph.D.<br />
Devansen Loganathan, Ph.D.<br />
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EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES (continued):<br />
<strong>Pharmacy</strong> Continuing Education:<br />
Lecturer for Nuclear <strong>Pharmacy</strong> Certificate Program on the topics <strong>of</strong> PET imaging, principles <strong>of</strong><br />
inorganic chemistry in nuclear pharmacy, and drug design principles in physiological imaging.<br />
(Approximately 6 lecture hours in each certificate program session. These sessions have been <strong>of</strong>fered 3<br />
times per year since April 1989.)<br />
Other University Service:<br />
Faculty Advisor, <strong>Purdue</strong> Juggling Club, 1988-90.<br />
Faculty Advisor, Rho Chi (<strong>Pharmacy</strong> Honor Society), 7/96-present<br />
<strong>Purdue</strong> Radiological Control Committee, 7/97-present.<br />
<strong>Purdue</strong> Committee on Use <strong>of</strong> Human Subjects in Research (IRB), 7/98-present.<br />
OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES<br />
Invited participant in National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, National Research Council Workshop on Training<br />
Requirements for Chemists in Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Industry, and Related Areas; National Academy <strong>of</strong><br />
Sciences, Washington, D.C., 2/88.<br />
Organizer <strong>of</strong> continuing education session, "Radiopharmaceuticals from Generator-Produced Nuclides," for<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine 35th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 6/88.<br />
Invited Participant in Department <strong>of</strong> Energy Workshop on "The Role <strong>of</strong> a High-Current Accelerator in the Future<br />
<strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine," R.J. Oppenheimer Study Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 8/88.<br />
Member, Scientific Program Committee, Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine 36th Annual Meeting, June, 1989.<br />
Category Subchairman for Technetium Radiopharmaceuticals; responsible for reviewer selection, abstract review,<br />
and program assembly.<br />
Chairman/Chairman-elect, <strong>Purdue</strong> Section, American Chemical Society, 1990-91.<br />
Served as reviewer for scientific research proposals submitted to the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Health<br />
and Environmental Research, in the area <strong>of</strong> radiopharmaceutical chemistry (1996)<br />
Co-Organizer <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Purdue</strong> National Biomedical Tracer Facility Workshop, West Lafayette, IN, April 28 - 30,<br />
1992 (with Assistant Vice President for Research Kenneth L. Kliewer).<br />
Member, Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine Radiopharmaceutical Science Council, 6/91-5/93.<br />
Member, Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine Special Committee on Research (appointed by Society President), 6/93-<br />
6/95.<br />
Service on NIH-NHLBI Special Study Section for Program Project Review (1995).<br />
Member, Advisory Committee, Physiologic Imaging Research Center (PIRC), Indiana University School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine, (formerly PET Research/Users Committee), 1/93 - 1997.<br />
Coordinator for Translational Research, <strong>Purdue</strong> Cancer Center, 7/94 - 6/98.<br />
Service on NIH-NHLBI Special Study Section for Program Project Review (1996).<br />
External Thesis Examiner, University <strong>of</strong> British Columbia, Department <strong>of</strong> Chemistry (1996).<br />
Member, External Advisory Committee, Brookhaven National Laboratory – National Isotope Center, 4/96-8/97.<br />
Service on NIH-NHLBI Special Study Section for Program Project Review (1998)<br />
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Service on Scientific Review Panel on Innovative Treatments, California Breast Cancer Research Program (4/99)<br />
Service on NIAID Special Study Section for Immunological Phenotyping <strong>of</strong> Mouse Mutants (8/99)<br />
Service as scientific reviewer for applications to the Department <strong>of</strong> Energy SBIR Program (1999)<br />
Program Committee - 46th Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine (2000)<br />
Service as scientific reviewer for applications to the Department <strong>of</strong> Energy SBIR Program (6/00).<br />
Service on Scientific Review Panel, Department <strong>of</strong> Energy - Advanced Nuclear Medicine Initiative, Washington,<br />
D.C. (8/00)<br />
Service as Scientific Merit Reviewer for the Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust, Muscatine, Iowa (9/00).<br />
Program Committee - 47th Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Medicine (2001)<br />
Appointed member, Chemistry Department Advisory Board, Rose-Hulman Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Terre Haute,<br />
IN (10/00).<br />
Service on Scientific Review Panel on Innovative Treatments, California Breast Cancer Research Program (3/01)<br />
Service as Scientific Merit Reviewer for Veterens Administration (3/02).<br />
Service as Scientific Merit Reviewer for the California Breast Cancer Research Fund, San-Francisco (4/02).<br />
Invited Panel Member – DOE Workshop on Radiochemistry Research Resources, Chicago (4/02).<br />
Member, Executive Committee, Indiana Center <strong>of</strong> Excellence in Biomedical Imaging (funded through the State <strong>of</strong><br />
Indiana 21 st Century Research and Technology Fund and based at the Indiana University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine).<br />
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