determine the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> HVPC in wound healing in clinical practice. Acknowledgments We thank Mary Ann Cardani for technical assistance and the laboratory staff at Hurley Medical Center for providing clinical isolates used in our pilot studies. Dr Donald Boys, Department <strong>of</strong> Physics, The University <strong>of</strong> Michigan-Flint, provided technical expertise in recording the actual waveforms generated. References 1 Assimacopoulos D: Low intensity negative electric current in the treatment <strong>of</strong> ulcers <strong>of</strong> the leg due to chronic venous insufficiency. Am J Surg 115:683-687, 1968 2 Assimacopoulos D: Wound healing promotion by the use <strong>of</strong> negative electrical current. Am Surg 34:423-431, 1968 3 Dueland R, H<strong>of</strong>fer RE, Scleen WA, et al: The effects <strong>of</strong> low voltage current on healing <strong>of</strong> thermal third degree burns. Cornell Vet 68:51- 59, 1978 4 Edel H, Freund R: Direct current treatment <strong>of</strong> chronic skin ulcer and wound healing by second intention. Physiotherapy 27:457-464, 1975 5 Gault WR, Gatens PF Jr: Use <strong>of</strong> low intensity direct current in management <strong>of</strong> ischemic skin ulcers. Phys Ther 56:265-269, 1976 6 Moore AD: Electrostatic discharge for treating skin lesions. Med <strong>In</strong>strum 9:274-275, 1975 7 Tyurlikova LD, Lassi NI: The effect <strong>of</strong> the anode <strong>of</strong> a constant intermittent current on regenerative process in skeletal muscle. Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsky 63:71-74, 1967 8 Wolcott LE, Wheeler PC, Hardwicke HM, et al: Accelerated healing <strong>of</strong> skin ulcers by electrotherapy: Preliminary clinical results. South Med J 62:795-801, 1969 9 Kloth LC, Feedar JA: Acceleration <strong>of</strong> wound healing with high voltage, monophasic, pulsed current. Phys Ther 68:503-508, 1988 10 Akers TK, Gabrielson AL: The effect <strong>of</strong> high voltage galvanic stimulation on the rate <strong>of</strong> healing <strong>of</strong> decubitus ulcers. Biomed Sci <strong>In</strong>strum 20:99-100, 1984 11 Rowley BA, McKenna JM, Chase GR, et al: The influence <strong>of</strong> electrical current on an infecting microorganism in wounds. Ann NY Acad Sci 238:543-551, 1974 12 Rowley BA: Electrical current effects on E coli growth rates. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 139:929-934, 1972 13 Carley PJ, Wainapel SF: Electrotherapy for acceleration <strong>of</strong> wound healing: Low intensity direct current. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 66:443- 446, 1985 14 Barranco SD, Spadaro JA, Berger TJ, et al: <strong>In</strong> vitro effect <strong>of</strong> weak indirect current on Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Orthop 100:250- 255, 1974 15 Nelson RM, Currier DP (eds): Clinical Electrotherapy. East Norwalk, CT, Appleton & Lange, 1987, chap 8 16 Thurman BF, Christian EL: Response <strong>of</strong> a serious circulatory lesion to electrical stimulation: A case report. Phys Ther 51:1107-1110, 1971 17 Finegold SM, Martin WJ, Scott EG: Bailey and Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology. St Louis, MO, C V Mosby Co, 1978, chap 20 18 Difco Manual: Dehydrated Culture Media and Reagents for Microbiology, ed 10. Detroit, MI, Difco Laboratories, 1984, pp 582-585 19 Brownlee KA: Statistical Theory and Methodology in Science and Engineering, ed 2. New York, NY, John Wiley & Sons <strong>In</strong>c, 1965, chap 14 20 Newton RA, Karselis TC: Skin pH following high voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation. Phys Ther 63:1593-1596, 1983 <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong>/Volume 69, Number 8/August 1989 655/33 Downloaded from http://ptjournal.apta.org/ by guest on January 11, 2014
<strong><strong>In</strong>hibition</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bacterial</strong> <strong>Growth</strong> <strong>In</strong> <strong>Vitro</strong> <strong>Following</strong> Stimulation with High Voltage, Monophasic, Pulsed Current Cynthia B Kincaid and Kathleen H Lavoie PHYS THER. 1989; 69:651-655. Cited by This article has been cited by 1 HighWire-hosted articles: Subscription <strong>In</strong>formation http://ptjournal.apta.org/content/69/8/651#otherarticles http://ptjournal.apta.org/subscriptions/ Permissions and Reprints http://ptjournal.apta.org/site/misc/terms.xhtml <strong>In</strong>formation for Authors http://ptjournal.apta.org/site/misc/ifora.xhtml Downloaded from http://ptjournal.apta.org/ by guest on January 11, 2014