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Military Cross Award for Naval Medical Assistant Kate Nesbitt

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SHARING EXPERTISE<br />

Microbiology in the Community<br />

Staff in the Microbiology department have been working<br />

closely with colleagues from the Health Protection Agency<br />

and Plymouth City Environmental Health Office to screen<br />

stool samples from children attending the ‘Going Places’<br />

Nursery in Plymouth.<br />

The nursery was closed while the outbreak was investigated.<br />

Several children attending this nursery had become ill with the<br />

organism Escherichia coli type 0157, a bacterium which can<br />

cause diarrhoea. In a small minority of patients, especially the<br />

young, infection can lead to haemorrhagic colitis (Bloodstained<br />

stools and abdominal cramps) or Haemolytic uraemic syndrome<br />

(HUS), where haemolytic anaemia, acute renal failure and<br />

thrombocytopenia are features.<br />

Around 370 stool samples were tested, two <strong>for</strong> each contact,<br />

to ensure children and staff were clear be<strong>for</strong>e returning to the<br />

nursery. Samples were examined over a two week period,<br />

and Microbiology staff attended regular teleconferences with<br />

professional colleagues to ensure the management of the<br />

outbreak went smoothly, and the nursery could be reopened<br />

as soon as possible. Staff processing samples use a biological<br />

safety cabinet and extra safety precautions as this organism<br />

is a potential hazard to laboratory personnel. The nursery was<br />

commended <strong>for</strong> good hygiene levels, and cooperated fully with<br />

the investigation.<br />

The source of the outbreak remains unknown, although the<br />

Plymouth area has seen several sporadic cases of E.coli 0157<br />

infection over the last few months.<br />

This is a great example of how different departments within the<br />

Trust are of value to the wider community and in this case can<br />

help to contain and resolve serious issues.<br />

Stereotactic Radiosurgery<br />

Workshop<br />

Participants in the Workshop<br />

study hard<br />

The Trust, as<br />

one of only a few<br />

centres in the<br />

UK to provide<br />

Stereotactic<br />

Radiosurgery (SRS)<br />

and Radiotherapy<br />

(SRT), recently<br />

hosted a workshop<br />

where clinical staff<br />

were provided with<br />

a detailed insight<br />

into the clinical<br />

applications of<br />

these treatments.<br />

This specialist<br />

service, using the<br />

BrainLAB m3 micro-<br />

Multileaf Collimator,<br />

was first introduced<br />

to the Trust in 2005<br />

and to date more<br />

than 250 patients<br />

with intracranial tumours have been referred <strong>for</strong> Radiosurgery<br />

and treated locally in Plymouth.<br />

The workshop was an educational event where specialists from<br />

Plymouth as well as invited guest speakers from Singapore<br />

and Brussels shared their clinical experience and results in<br />

treatments of patients along with 30 participants from other<br />

centres across the country.<br />

Peter Whitfield, Consultant Neurosurgeon said: “Stereotactic<br />

Radiosurgery is a proven treatment <strong>for</strong> some intracranial tumours<br />

as an alternative to surgical methods and also in some cases<br />

where surgery is not technically feasible. While such a service is<br />

routinely available across Europe and the United States, we at<br />

the Trust are very privileged to be able to offer such treatments<br />

as only one of a handful of<br />

centres in the UK.”<br />

“We were delighted to be able<br />

to host this essential two-day<br />

workshop, and to be able<br />

to share in the experiences<br />

of practitioners from other<br />

countries and Trusts.”<br />

David James, Area Sales<br />

Manager <strong>for</strong> BrainLAB, added:<br />

“We have been very pleased<br />

with the development of the<br />

stereotactic radiosurgery<br />

service at Plymouth. For<br />

patients in Devon and<br />

Cornwall, access to the<br />

treatment is not only local but<br />

also usually within a shorter<br />

period of time than is the case<br />

nationally.”<br />

Stereotactic Radiosurgery<br />

uses precision equipment<br />

which allows <strong>for</strong> a high degree<br />

of accuracy to enable the<br />

treatment to be applied in a<br />

single session. The Plymouth<br />

Stereotactic Radiosurgery<br />

Programme has grown<br />

steadily since becoming<br />

clinically available in 2005 and<br />

<strong>for</strong> more than four years the<br />

Trust has treated patients with<br />

different brain tumours and<br />

mal<strong>for</strong>mations and is now a<br />

leading centre <strong>for</strong> SRS in the<br />

UK.<br />

James Palmer, Consultant<br />

Nuerosurgeon presents at<br />

the workshop<br />

8 Autumn 2009 Cascade

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