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September 2011 - University of Portsmouth

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Research<br />

& KT News<br />

Issue 3 <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Inside<br />

this edition:<br />

Update from the Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Research - Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tara<br />

Dean (Page 2)<br />

Funding updates (Page 2)<br />

How we review ethics for<br />

research - David Carpenter<br />

explains (Page 3)<br />

ICG Dark Energy Survey<br />

Conference - <strong>Portsmouth</strong><br />

hosts the international<br />

collaboration event (Page 4)<br />

Research conference<br />

reports (Pages 4 and 5)<br />

When research hits the<br />

headlines - Dr Jo Scurr on<br />

the bra crisis (Page 7)<br />

Focus on a Researcher - Dr<br />

Andy Thorpe (Page 9)<br />

Upcoming Research<br />

Conference (Page 10)<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Portsmouth</strong><br />

major partner in a €7.5miillion<br />

neuroscience project<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science researchers, together<br />

with European colleagues, have been<br />

awarded an EU Interreg grant. The Trans-<br />

Channel Neuroscience Network (TC2N)<br />

involves 17 research teams and five<br />

technological infrastructure platforms (core<br />

facilities) from the so-called ‘2 Seas area’ <strong>of</strong><br />

the European Union. These include French<br />

teams from Institut National de la Santé et<br />

de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM),<br />

Centre National de la Recherche<br />

Scientifique (CNRS), Universities <strong>of</strong> Rouen,<br />

Rennes, Brest and Caen; one Belgian team<br />

(Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie,<br />

(Ghent); one Dutch team (Erasmus MC-<br />

Sophia, Rotterdam); one team each from<br />

the Universities <strong>of</strong> Sussex and Exeter and three teams from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Portsmouth</strong>.<br />

The overall project leader will be Dr David Vaudry from Rouen. The <strong>Portsmouth</strong> project<br />

leader will be Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Darek Gorecki (pictured).<br />

The grant awarded to support this project covers <strong>2011</strong> to 2014 and provides funding to build<br />

cross-border scientific cooperation in the field <strong>of</strong> neuroscience. The total value <strong>of</strong> the TC2N<br />

project is more than €7.57 million, <strong>of</strong> which the EU provides half. The total <strong>Portsmouth</strong> share<br />

is €2.39 million, making us the second largest recipient <strong>of</strong> funds in this grant. The 50 per cent<br />

matched funding results from the research time contributions <strong>of</strong> 25 <strong>of</strong> our staff involved in the<br />

project from across the Faculty. Our team is composed <strong>of</strong> academic, research and technical<br />

staff and thus represents the true research effort <strong>of</strong> the Faculty.<br />

TC2N is designed to be an effective platform for communicating the research developments<br />

and scientific achievements <strong>of</strong> our consortium to both the international scientific community<br />

and to the local public. It aims to promote a better understanding <strong>of</strong> neurological diseases<br />

and to explain to the public the role played by scientists in finding new and improved<br />

treatments in our regions. To engage with the general public, we plan a series <strong>of</strong><br />

neuroscience road shows. Discoveries with potential commercial application will be<br />

developed further together with the <strong>University</strong>’s Research and Knowledge Transfer Service,<br />

using their well-established links with industry and businesses.<br />

The first TC2N Project Steering Committee meeting took place on 11 July <strong>2011</strong> in the<br />

elegant setting <strong>of</strong> the Medical Faculty, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lille, France. It was a good opportunity<br />

for team leaders to meet personally to discuss details <strong>of</strong> collaborative projects as well as to<br />

become familiar with various aspects <strong>of</strong> project management.<br />

Considering the present difficulties in obtaining external funding, TC2N is an important<br />

element in our research strategy. Judging by the impact <strong>of</strong> our previous and a much smaller<br />

Interreg grant, we hope that TC2N will give us a great opportunity for a fruitful scientific<br />

collaboration and will become a springboard for obtaining further grants from the EU and<br />

other bodies.<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

1<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


Update from the Director <strong>of</strong> Research -<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tara Dean<br />

Welcome to the third edition <strong>of</strong> Research & KT News. The new academic year is well underway and<br />

the summer break is a distant memory.<br />

There will be busy and testing times ahead. The Research<br />

Excellence Framework (REF) is fast approaching and we are<br />

compiling our response on the draft panel criteria and the<br />

working methods consultation. Putting the REF aside, in my<br />

opinion there are two constants in research – to be quality and<br />

to be agenda-setting. Whatever sort <strong>of</strong> research you are<br />

carrying out, if the basic quality is high, then money, PhD<br />

students, recognition in your field, REF success, career<br />

aspirations and everything else that is desirable, can follow.<br />

Who is listening to us and who are we influencing with our<br />

research? We want our research to be played out not just on a<br />

local stage, but to set the agenda for the discipline. Most<br />

research is a global business and we must respond to that.<br />

When I started my career, research was a rather personal<br />

occupation and it wasn’t really the done thing to shout about<br />

one’s successes. That’s all changed now, and one <strong>of</strong> my key<br />

tasks will be to tell as wide an audience as possible about all<br />

the great research success stories at <strong>Portsmouth</strong>.<br />

Just looking at some <strong>of</strong> the events which have taken place<br />

since June (page four) demonstrates that we are on a steep<br />

upward trajectory in celebrating our success. Early in<br />

January 2012 we will hold a Research Conference (page ten)<br />

with some recognised national figures in research. I hope we<br />

can demonstrate to them and to colleagues from other<br />

universities the excellent impact <strong>of</strong> the research at the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Portsmouth</strong>.<br />

This academic year will be a busy year for all <strong>of</strong> us. We need to<br />

prepare for the REF. We will need to set the agenda for the<br />

future <strong>of</strong> our new Research Strategy (2012-2017). We need to<br />

put procedures in place to ensure that submitted research<br />

funding applications are <strong>of</strong> a high enough quality to make them<br />

competitive against others. We need to ensure our contract<br />

research staff are supported and that we are fully on board with<br />

the principles <strong>of</strong> the Research Councils UK concordat. We need<br />

to think <strong>of</strong> innovative strategies to grow our postgraduate<br />

student numbers. We need to increase our external and internal<br />

visibility on the <strong>University</strong> website...<br />

Lots to do but, as they say be not afraid <strong>of</strong> growing slowly,<br />

be afraid only <strong>of</strong> standing still.<br />

Funding update<br />

Awards since June <strong>2011</strong><br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Creative<br />

and Cultural Industries<br />

Dan Pinchbeck<br />

thechineseroom: Commercialisation <strong>of</strong><br />

Practice-led, Research Driven<br />

Experimental Storytelling in Games.<br />

Arts and Humanities Research Council<br />

- £95,821.<br />

<strong>Portsmouth</strong> Business School<br />

Lisa Jack<br />

Improving Performance Measurement<br />

and Managing Risk in Intermediary Food<br />

Chain Businesses.<br />

Chartered Institute <strong>of</strong> Management<br />

Accountants - £7,519.<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

Andy Gibson<br />

Zhouqu, China Disaster Data Capturing<br />

Modelling and Preliminary Assessment.<br />

Natural Environment Research Council<br />

- £14,554.<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>f Pilkington<br />

Compound Testing as part <strong>of</strong> a FASILIS<br />

Voucher Project.<br />

Synovo GmbH - £4,615.<br />

David Loydell<br />

Biostratigraphy <strong>of</strong> Hot Shales in<br />

Morocco.<br />

EOG Resources UK Limited - £12,500.<br />

Susanne Dietrich<br />

Characterization <strong>of</strong> a Potential Novel<br />

Biomarker for Muscle Stem Cells.<br />

Association Française Contre Les<br />

Myopathies Spcs - £27,872.<br />

Eric May<br />

SEM Running Contribution.<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Warwick - £27,872.<br />

Darek Gorecki<br />

EU Interreg Grant<br />

TC2N - £7.5M.<br />

Principal<br />

Investigator<br />

Development<br />

Programme<br />

The <strong>University</strong> has announced a new<br />

Principal Investigator Development<br />

Programme (PIDP). Initial details are below.<br />

If you would like to be considered for any <strong>of</strong><br />

the sessions below, please email<br />

rkts@port.ac.uk.<br />

Research Excellence Framework 2014<br />

19 October <strong>2011</strong>, 12.00-14.00<br />

Pathways to Impact<br />

21 December <strong>2011</strong>, 12.00-14.00<br />

Fit to bid<br />

22 February 2012, 13.00-15.00<br />

Concordat Overview<br />

18 April 2012, 12.00-14.00<br />

Research Ethics<br />

20 June 2012, 12.00-14.00<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

2<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


How we review ethics for research<br />

The very mention <strong>of</strong> research ethics, in the past, could be guaranteed to elicit a groan and accusations<br />

<strong>of</strong> constraints upon academic freedom and needless bureaucracy. Today, ethical review is fairly well<br />

normalised and plays a key role in funding applications and securing publication. The <strong>University</strong> has<br />

endeavoured to minimise bureaucratic demands and, in some cases, ethical review results in<br />

methodological improvement and design enhancement.<br />

Basic advice can be found in the <strong>University</strong> Ethics Policy which<br />

includes a substantial section on the topic <strong>of</strong> research ethics.<br />

Proportionality is the key concern; all research involving or<br />

impacting upon human subjects (for example, environmental<br />

research) must be reviewed, but many reviews will be light touch.<br />

The Economic Social Research Council (ESRC)’s Framework for<br />

Ethics Research (FRE) provides helpful examples <strong>of</strong> studies only<br />

requiring minimal review. There are some minor variations across<br />

the <strong>University</strong>, but as a general rule it is staff research and student<br />

research - above taught postgraduate level - that is reviewed by a<br />

full committee. The review <strong>of</strong> undergraduate research is usually a<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> discussion between supervisor and student, aided by a<br />

checklist <strong>of</strong> typical concerns. Again, the FRE includes an excellent<br />

example <strong>of</strong> a checklist.<br />

burdensome research can still be ethical; it is equally possible that<br />

research involving few risks and burdens can be unethical. I sense a<br />

gradual shift in attitudes. For far too long researchers have been<br />

defending their studies and justifying human involvement. Surely it<br />

can be argued that there is a moral imperative to undertake<br />

worthwhile research. I have seen plenty <strong>of</strong> examples <strong>of</strong> studies<br />

where it would be unethical if they were not undertaken. The very<br />

best research might benefit humanity and researchers have a duty<br />

to conduct it rather than apologise to a REC.<br />

David Carpenter – <strong>University</strong> Research Ethics Adviser<br />

Each faculty has an ethics committee and the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

has some at departmental level. These committees have remits<br />

which extend beyond research to wider ethical issues, and all report<br />

to the <strong>University</strong> Ethics Committee. Some research is reviewed<br />

externally; the most common example is NHS research. As a matter<br />

<strong>of</strong> national policy, all research involving patients and their relatives or<br />

non-pr<strong>of</strong>essional carers must be reviewed by a NHS Research<br />

Ethics Committee (REC). NHS RECs are also constituted to<br />

undertake reviews required by statute; this includes research<br />

involving mentally incapacitated adults and research involving<br />

human tissue. The <strong>University</strong> adopts a policy <strong>of</strong> single review so the<br />

final opinions <strong>of</strong> NHS REC reviews are logged and no further review<br />

is undertaken.<br />

It is worth noting some important linguistic points. Study protocols<br />

are submitted to a REC for review not approval and RECs give<br />

opinions rather than approvals. Approval can be very misleading.<br />

A REC can, at best, provide a favourable opinion; this means that it<br />

has concluded that if the research is conducted according to the<br />

protocol it will be ethical. Approval implies that the REC has<br />

authorised the research to proceed; RECs do not have such<br />

powers, this is a matter <strong>of</strong> governance. Any organisation might<br />

have perfectly legitimate reasons for refusing to host research<br />

that has been given a favourable opinion. Obviously RECs can also<br />

give unfavourable opinions and, most commonly, conditional<br />

favourable opinions.<br />

The main concern <strong>of</strong> a REC is to ensure that full consideration has<br />

been given to the welfare <strong>of</strong> participants. To over-simplify the<br />

matter, the REC must be assured that participants will be fully<br />

informed <strong>of</strong> any risks and that their participation will be entirely<br />

voluntary. Further advice and guidance on issues such as<br />

information and consent will be available on the <strong>University</strong> Research<br />

and Knowledge Transfer website soon. It is not part <strong>of</strong> the remit <strong>of</strong> a<br />

REC to evaluate methodology and design, however it is obvious<br />

that poor research will be unethical; if no worthwhile outcomes are<br />

likely then participants’ time will have been wasted and risks might<br />

have been taken unnecessarily. Most RECs look for a sensible<br />

balance between the value <strong>of</strong> the study and the burdens and risks<br />

involved for participants. It is entirely possible that high risk,<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

3<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


ESRC Seminar Series -<br />

Post-transitional<br />

fertility in developing<br />

countries: cause and<br />

implications<br />

20-21 July <strong>2011</strong><br />

The Global Health and Social Care Unit, in the School <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

Sciences and Social Work, has been successful in obtaining funding<br />

from the Economic Social Research Council (ESRC) to lead three<br />

seminars on post-transitional fertility in developing countries. The first<br />

in the series was organised at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Portsmouth</strong>. It was<br />

coordinated by Dr Saseendran Pallikdavath, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Portsmouth</strong>; Dr Chris Wilson, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> St Andrews and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Irudaya Rajan, Centre for Development Studies, India. This seminar<br />

was attended by over 30 researchers from UK, India, USA, Vienna,<br />

Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Bangladesh, and Germany. The objective <strong>of</strong><br />

the seminar was to discuss causes and consequences <strong>of</strong> below<br />

replacement level fertility in developing countries.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the eminent demographers from the UK and Europe<br />

delivered lectures on the topic. These included Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tim<br />

Dyson, London School <strong>of</strong> Economics; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Cleland,<br />

London School <strong>of</strong> Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David<br />

Reher, Universidad Complutense, Madrid; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jane<br />

Falkingham, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Southampton; Peter Richerson <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> California Davis; and Dr Thomas Sobotka, Vienna Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Demography, Austrian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences.<br />

Participants at the ESRC Seminar Series, 20-21 July.<br />

The speakers and organisers provided various perspectives on<br />

post-transitional fertility in developing and developed country<br />

contexts and highlighted that the developing world is fast<br />

approaching below replacement level fertility and that some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> low fertility experienced in the developed world<br />

cannot be ignored in the developing world. The second day was<br />

devoted to examining specific issues on low fertility in developing<br />

countries and focused on specific country contexts such as<br />

Bangladesh and Israel. These presentations were followed by<br />

discussions and identification <strong>of</strong> research questions and strategies.<br />

The seminar identified gaps in knowledge in this field and outlined<br />

questions for future research. Participants expressed interest in<br />

working in collaborative teams to develop research grant applications<br />

on these issues. The <strong>University</strong> will coordinate such efforts. A<br />

network <strong>of</strong> participants is already established to continue discussions<br />

on this topic.<br />

The next seminar series will be at the Centre for Development<br />

Studies, Trivandrum, India during July 2012. This will focus on low<br />

fertility in South Asia region and will be a major event. The last and<br />

final seminar will be held at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> St Andrews during 2013.<br />

UK Cosmo<br />

Conference<br />

12-14 <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

The Institute <strong>of</strong> Cosmology and<br />

Gravitation (ICG) hosted<br />

conferences focusing on the more<br />

theoretical aspects <strong>of</strong> cosmology.<br />

The national UK Cosmo meeting<br />

brought to town cosmologists from the UK and abroad,<br />

including delegations from Japan and South Africa.<br />

The initial meeting involved 80 people and lasted three<br />

days, covering various topics relating to the physics <strong>of</strong> the<br />

early universe, such as models <strong>of</strong> inflation and cosmic<br />

strings. This was followed by smaller workshops that ran<br />

until the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>September</strong>, to allow more time for discussion<br />

and collaboration.<br />

ICG Dark Energy<br />

Survey Conference<br />

26 June-1 July <strong>2011</strong><br />

The Institute for Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG) hosted<br />

an international collaboration meeting for the Dark Energy<br />

Survey (DES). The meeting was attended by more than<br />

120 astronomers from the 23 DES member institutes,<br />

located in the United States, Brazil, Spain, Germany, and the<br />

United Kingdom.<br />

The Dark Energy<br />

Survey is designed to<br />

help uncover the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mysterious ‘dark<br />

energy’ which gives<br />

rise to a repulsive<br />

gravitational force and is causing the expansion rate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

universe to accelerate. The collaboration is building a new<br />

optical instrument and large digital camera that will be<br />

mounted on the Blanco Four-meter telescope at the Cerro<br />

Tololo Inter-American Observatory, high in the Chilean<br />

Andes. Once complete next year, the collaboration will<br />

spend five years surveying the southern sky.<br />

As one <strong>of</strong> the first collaboration members, ICG has played a<br />

key role in the development <strong>of</strong> the survey, helping to purchase<br />

the glass from which the new lenses were made. ICG<br />

members play leading roles in the groups working to exploit<br />

the science results that will be coming from the survey.<br />

While in <strong>Portsmouth</strong>, collaboration members were hard at<br />

work making plans for analysing the tremendous amount <strong>of</strong><br />

data that the survey will provide. However, they did have<br />

time to enjoy our cream tea, an atypical stretch <strong>of</strong> good<br />

weather, and a banquet held aboard the HMS Warrior.<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

4<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


<strong>Portsmouth</strong> Business<br />

School Research and<br />

Knowledge Transfer<br />

Conference 7 June <strong>2011</strong><br />

This successful conference was an ideal opportunity to communicate<br />

the Business School’s research and knowledge transfer activities and<br />

was an excellent way to promote the School, both internally and<br />

externally, as a strong and research-active unit. The day was opened<br />

by Pro Vice-Chancellor, Dr David Arrell, followed by a full programme<br />

<strong>of</strong> 42 presentations and discussions from research and knowledge<br />

transfer active members <strong>of</strong> staff, allowing participants (who were a<br />

mixture <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> staff and those from local business) an<br />

opportunity to find out about the many varied projects in which the<br />

Business School is involved.<br />

This year, we introduced special streams on the Principle <strong>of</strong><br />

Response in Management Education (PRIME) and Responsible<br />

Capitalism and Sustainable Business, plus a plenary session entitled<br />

Make our Knowledge Your Business - Our customers’ view on how<br />

working with the <strong>University</strong> improved their bottom line, which<br />

included presentations from Mr Rik Prowen, Operations Director, JS<br />

Humidifiers, West Sussex and Mr Michael Lawther, Strategic Director,<br />

City Solicitor, <strong>Portsmouth</strong> City Council.<br />

During lunch the winners <strong>of</strong> the Neil Rackham research prizes were<br />

announced as follows:<br />

Winners <strong>of</strong> the Neil Rackham research prizes.<br />

Research excellence prize £10,000<br />

Dr. Alessio Ishizaka, Senior Lecturer in the Department <strong>of</strong> Strategy<br />

and Business Systems, for the paper Does Analytical Hierarchy<br />

Process (AHP) help us make a choice? An experimental evaluation,<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> the Operational Research Society, 1–12, 2010<br />

(co-authors: D. Balkenborg, and T. Kaplan).<br />

Dissemination <strong>of</strong> research prize £5,000<br />

Joe Cox, Senior Lecturer in the Department <strong>of</strong> Economics, for the<br />

paper entitled Seeders, leechers and social norms: Evidence from the<br />

market for illicit digital downloading, Information Economics and Policy,<br />

22, 299–305, 2010 (co-authors: A. Collins, and S. Drinkwater).<br />

<strong>2011</strong> Technology<br />

Research Day<br />

8 June <strong>2011</strong><br />

The fifth Annual Technology Research Day was held to<br />

celebrate the achievements <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Technology and<br />

to promote cross-departmental collaboration. The morning<br />

started with a welcome from the Dean - Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Djamel<br />

Ait-Boudaoud – followed by the first <strong>of</strong> the newly-established<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> a keynote faculty address from newly-appointed<br />

Readers and Pr<strong>of</strong>essors. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Will Percival from Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG) was the first in the hot<br />

seat to explain Mapping the Universe to an audience <strong>of</strong> over<br />

100 technically-literate faculty members, some <strong>of</strong> whom were<br />

remembering undergraduate physics to follow the latter<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> his well-paced address. The morning session also<br />

had updates on Research Excellence Framework<br />

preparations (from the Director <strong>of</strong> Research, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tara<br />

Dean), The Graduate School (from Director, Dr Darren Van<br />

Laar) and The <strong>University</strong> Library (from Mr Timothy Collinson<br />

and Mr Andy Barrow – the Faculty Librarian and Institutional<br />

Repository Coordinator respectively).<br />

Over lunch, a PhD student poster competition was judged<br />

by an anonymous Research and Knowledge Transfer staff<br />

member. The winner <strong>of</strong> the £100 book token was Felix<br />

Hellwig from the Department <strong>of</strong> Mechanical and Design<br />

Engineering (MDE), for his computer-aided studies <strong>of</strong><br />

femoral acebular impingement. The two runners-up<br />

receiving £50 book tokens were James MacMullen, also<br />

from MDE, for his study <strong>of</strong> hydroxil functionalised poly<br />

di-methylsiloxane and its incorporation into exterior facade<br />

emulsion treatments, and Rafal Szepietowski, from ICG, for<br />

his study <strong>of</strong> how to map dark matter and Bayesian weak<br />

lens reconstruction.<br />

The afternoon followed a new structure with three parallel<br />

strands, designed to draw together themes across<br />

departmental boundaries. This included presentations<br />

covering materials, environmental technology and the<br />

interface <strong>of</strong> cosmology with computing. All departments<br />

were well represented and we were especially grateful for<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Arthur Butt from the Institute <strong>of</strong> Biomedical and<br />

Biomolecular Science for breaking Faculty boundaries with a<br />

talk on the similarity <strong>of</strong> the computing challenges on the<br />

molecular and cosmological scale.<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> what was considered a useful day, everyone<br />

retired to the Hub for canapés, prize giving and drinks.<br />

Climate Change Conference 15 <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Industry leaders, local councils, county councils, trusts and interested parties convened in the <strong>University</strong>’s Portland Building to show their<br />

commitment to the climate change agenda.<br />

This inaugural meeting was spearheaded by the <strong>University</strong>’s Environment Network (UPEN).<br />

With over 140 people in attendance from the academic sector, industry and support services,<br />

the conference was a great success as it highlighted the ability <strong>of</strong> local organisations working<br />

in partnership to develop ideas to help reduce the impact <strong>of</strong> climate change in the region.<br />

More than 75 businesses engaged in the conference. Members will now focus on taking<br />

forward the ideas tabled at the conference and developing effective proposals. If you would<br />

like to be involved please email david.hutchinson@port.ac.uk.<br />

Delegates <strong>of</strong> the Climate Change Conference.<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

5<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


Featured website - REF 2014<br />

www.hefce.ac.uk/research/ref<br />

HEFCE’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) website is the<br />

essential guide to all matters and issues arising from the REF.<br />

The site is also an ideal resource for the published standards and<br />

mechanisms that HEFCE will use to assess our submission to the REF.<br />

What does it cover?<br />

It covers information on how REF will be implemented and the<br />

process that will dictate the levels <strong>of</strong> quality-related funding (QR)<br />

that institutions will receive.<br />

Specifically, it gives guidance on when the organisation should make<br />

its submissions, the category and make-up <strong>of</strong> the expert panels that<br />

will assess submitted work, information on their equality and diversity<br />

policies as well as the current timetable to implementation.<br />

How do I register myself for a personalised service?<br />

There is no need to register. The REF steering group will be<br />

organising the submissions for the <strong>University</strong>. In collaboration with<br />

each faculty, work is already underway to bring together the<br />

<strong>University</strong>’s final submission.<br />

For additional support please contact the Research and Knowledge<br />

Transfer Service on ext. 6191.<br />

Successful PhD students<br />

Since 10 May <strong>2011</strong>, the following students have completed<br />

their research degrees:<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

Ifeyinwa Achumba - Intelligent Performance Assessment in a<br />

Virtual Electronic Laboratory.<br />

Laurence Dunn - An Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Factors Affecting the<br />

Lifecycle Costs <strong>of</strong> COTS-Based Systems.<br />

Prina Patel - Weak Gravitational Lensing at Radio Wavelengths.<br />

Shalini Varma Ramlall - Improving Customer Generation by<br />

Analysing Website Visitor Behaviour.<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

Saman Aghighi - Global Coagulation Assays in Haemophilia:<br />

Comparison and Correlation with Conventional Assays and<br />

Clinical Phenotype.<br />

Jamal Al Hameedi Al Ruwaili - Serum Proteomic Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

Prostate Cancer Progression.<br />

Michael Chase - On Being Human in Depersonalised Places: A<br />

Critical Analysis <strong>of</strong> Community Psychiatric Practice.<br />

David Greenfield - I.K. Brunel and William Gravatt, 1826 -<br />

1841: Their Pr<strong>of</strong>essional and Personal Relationship.<br />

John Harvey - The Contribution <strong>of</strong> Molecular Testing for<br />

Histocompatibility in Improving Haematopoietic Stem Cell<br />

Transplant Outcomes.<br />

Jacqueline Ann Hillman - Do Speech Related Hand Gestures<br />

Provide Cues to Deception?<br />

Linda James - Finance, Marriage and the Land: A Comparative<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> Three Estates in Southern England, 1642-1850.<br />

Zakari Makama - Cathodic Delamination <strong>of</strong> Modelled Sea<br />

Cable Connector Assemblies.<br />

Mark Newton - The Initial Perception <strong>of</strong> Humidity.<br />

Katharine Anne Peregrin - Sensitivity to and Functional Effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tricyclic Agents on Glioma: An Immunohistochemical and In<br />

Vitro Study.<br />

Susan Mary Rennison - Student Engagement with Formal<br />

Lectures on the MPharm Programme at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Portsmouth</strong>.<br />

Kirsty Mhairi Ross - Joyful Expressions in Infancy: Cross-<br />

Species Comparisons.<br />

Kate Thorsteinsson - Emotional Expression in Social<br />

Interactions <strong>of</strong> Infants with and Without Down Syndrome.<br />

Daljinder Ritu Virk - Sleep Disturbances and Psychological<br />

Functioning in Respiratory Diseases.<br />

Christopher Young - Abnormalities in P2X7 Receptor<br />

Expression and Function in Muscle <strong>of</strong> the mdx Mouse Model <strong>of</strong><br />

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.<br />

<strong>Portsmouth</strong> Business School<br />

Salwa Abdullah Alhamoudi - Strategic Knowledge<br />

Management System in Public Sector in Saudi Arabia: An<br />

Adaptation <strong>of</strong> the Balanced Scorecard.<br />

Ruslan Grigoryev - The Interdependence between Stock<br />

Markets <strong>of</strong> BRIC and Developed Countries and the Impact <strong>of</strong> Oil<br />

Prices on this Interdependence.<br />

Hakkyong Kim - Dealing with Crises: A Comparative Study <strong>of</strong><br />

Simulation Exercises in Korea and the UK.<br />

Thomas Maddocks - An Industrial Application <strong>of</strong> the Resource<br />

Based View: Towards a Universal Methodology for Identifying<br />

Core Competencies within an SME.<br />

Vyoma Nalinkumar Shah - Inter-Industry Wage Differentials<br />

and Returns to Education in Pakistan.<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Creative and Cultural Industries<br />

Christopher Jesse - Intelligent Analysis <strong>of</strong> Aircraft Flight Data<br />

Parameters.<br />

Bongile Mzenda - Computational Intelligence Margin Models<br />

for Radio Therapeutic Cancer Treatment.<br />

Karen Ann Savage - Fading-Feminism-Practice-Process- A<br />

Practice as Research Exploration into the Fade as a ‘cite’ for<br />

écriture féminine.<br />

Edward Philip Smart - Detecting Abnormalities in Aircraft Flight<br />

Data and Ranking their Impact on the Flight.<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Humanities and Social Sciences<br />

Stephen Nicholls - The Jews <strong>of</strong> Leszno 1918:1939: The<br />

Polish-Jewish Dilemma in the Western Borderlands.<br />

Anthony Welch - Security Sector Reform and the Confusion<br />

and Competition Nexus: The Case <strong>of</strong> Kosovo.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Reader appointments<br />

The following appointments were recently made:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Brown, Institute <strong>of</strong> Industrial Research.<br />

Appointed to position <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Industrial Systems.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Honghai Liu, School <strong>of</strong> Creative Technologies.<br />

Appointed to position <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Intelligent Systems.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jim Smith, School <strong>of</strong> Earth and Environmental Sciences.<br />

Appointed to position <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Environmental Science.<br />

Dr Patricia Pulham, School <strong>of</strong> Social, Historical and Literary.<br />

Studies. Appointed to position <strong>of</strong> Reader in Victorian Literature.<br />

Congratulations to you all.<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

6<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


When research hits the headlines<br />

The <strong>University</strong> Press Office walks us through a<br />

news story from initial contact to press citation.<br />

The Channel 4 Sex Education Show is a well-known<br />

programme <strong>of</strong>fering advice for young people and teenagers. Its<br />

producers were keen to incorporate a segment on breast health<br />

when exercising and approached the <strong>University</strong> after hearing<br />

about the work undertaken by the Research Group in Breast<br />

Health headed by Dr Joanna Scurr.<br />

The Research Group in Breast Health was born from extensive<br />

work in the area <strong>of</strong> breast biomechanics. The aim <strong>of</strong> the group<br />

is to improve women’s quality <strong>of</strong> life by broadening the<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the breast and using the information to inform<br />

bra design. The group is about to launch a new initiative aimed<br />

at educating school-age young women on the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

breast support so the opportunity was a perfect fit.<br />

What Jo says:<br />

‘Being asked to appear in a<br />

show airing on national<br />

television was a daunting<br />

but exciting prospect and a<br />

timely opportunity to<br />

promote our new<br />

educational initiative. The<br />

Press Office team <strong>of</strong>ten field<br />

television enquiries and<br />

handled all the negotiations<br />

on my behalf. A researcher<br />

from the production<br />

company came to the<br />

<strong>University</strong> to discuss our<br />

research in advance and<br />

see the laboratory where we<br />

carry out our testing.<br />

Girls examine supportive bras.<br />

On the day <strong>of</strong> filming I was surprised by the number <strong>of</strong> people<br />

that arrived from the production company, but the crew were<br />

very pr<strong>of</strong>essional and everyone was very friendly. Our segment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the show was focused on me delivering a workshop on<br />

breast science to a group <strong>of</strong> teenage girls. The best part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

experience for me was seeing the girls in the audience<br />

interested and engaged in breast science. Following the<br />

workshop, the girls commented (on camera) that they had learnt<br />

a lot and that they now recognised the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

appropriate breast support. I really felt that our research had<br />

made a difference to these girls, and I hoped that the show may<br />

also highlight this important aspect <strong>of</strong> women’s health to a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> viewers.<br />

Two weeks after the broadcast <strong>of</strong> The Sex Education Show, we<br />

presented at the UK’s largest apparel trade show at the National<br />

Exhibition Centre, Birmingham, and were pleasantly surprised to<br />

find that, following the Channel 4 programme, the event’s<br />

organisers had given us top billing. This increased our pr<strong>of</strong>ile at<br />

the event, boosting our networking opportunities during the two<br />

days and prompting many organisations to approach us.’<br />

What Lisa Egan from the <strong>University</strong>’s Press Office says:<br />

‘It’s not every day that the Press Office takes a call from a<br />

producer on the UK’s most straight-talking sex education show.<br />

But the Research Group in Breast Health has been gathering<br />

substantial publicity for several years so when the show’s<br />

researchers were looking for someone to talk about breast<br />

health we were their first port <strong>of</strong> call.<br />

After the initial enquiry came in, we spent considerable time<br />

researching the show and had several in-depth conversations<br />

with the producer. We always weigh up the pros and cons<br />

behind media publicity and don’t automatically say yes to every<br />

potential opportunity. The outlet and the circumstances have to<br />

be right for the academic and for the <strong>University</strong> and sometimes<br />

we will turn the <strong>of</strong>fer down.<br />

In this case we were happy that Joanna’s expertise was right for<br />

their educational purposes and that the research would be<br />

presented in the right tone. We were particularly delighted that<br />

the subject <strong>of</strong> the show was a great fit for the research group’s<br />

latest initiative and, after negotiating the terms and conditions<br />

under which Channel 4 would film on campus, we made the<br />

logistical arrangements.<br />

On the day itself, Channel 4 arrived with an entire crew plus<br />

around a dozen teenage girls who would be filmed listening to<br />

Joanna describing how her research reveals that ill-fitting or<br />

poorly supporting bras may damage breast tissue. Filming took<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the day for what would in fact be a piece lasting<br />

around four minutes, which is always the price to pay for<br />

television coverage.<br />

The feature worked extremely well in a show which is seen by<br />

millions and Joanna was able to send our press release to her<br />

existing contacts giving them a heads up about the show. We<br />

had coverage in national, trade and international press and the<br />

interest generated has more than re-paid the time invested.’<br />

If you need support or help then the Press Office are available to<br />

help you. Contact the team: press<strong>of</strong>fice@port.ac.uk.<br />

Our research group has received substantial publicity in the<br />

past, and appearing on national television has boosted the<br />

public and commercial recognition <strong>of</strong> our research. The<br />

educational initiative, which was launched on the Channel 4<br />

programme, was covered in a number <strong>of</strong> national newspapers<br />

the following day and following this we received <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong><br />

sponsorship for our educational initiative from the UK’s two<br />

largest lingerie manufacturers. Several companies have <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

us sample bras for use in our research. Additionally, we’ve<br />

received several new enquiries and considerable public interest.<br />

Dr Joanna Scurr (left).<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

7<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


Finance<br />

For help with the financial aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

research or knowledge transfer<br />

activity, contact Research Finance<br />

on ext. 3309.<br />

Grant applications<br />

The <strong>University</strong> Grants Officers are<br />

here to help with identifying funding<br />

opportunities and the application<br />

process. Contact the Research and<br />

Knowledge Transfer Service on ext.<br />

6191.<br />

Business interaction<br />

The Business Development team<br />

can help match your knowledge and<br />

expertise to business. Contact the<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer<br />

Service on ext. 6191.<br />

Publicity materials<br />

The Research and Knowledge<br />

Transfer Service can assist you in<br />

writing case studies and getting your<br />

work to a wider audience. Contact<br />

us on ext. 6191.<br />

Press and media<br />

The Press Office can help you get<br />

your work into the media and<br />

support you throughout the process.<br />

Contact the team on ext. 3748.<br />

If you are unsure where to go please<br />

contact Research and Knowledge<br />

Transfer Service on ext. 6191 or via<br />

the website www.port.ac.uk/rkts.<br />

Royal Society International Exchanges Scheme<br />

Sponsors including the Research Councils, The British Academy, The Royal Society, The<br />

Leverhulme Foundation and The Wellcome Trust use a grant application process where all<br />

applications are submitted electronically through the appropriate system.<br />

The set up <strong>of</strong> these systems mean there is an additional electronic approval layer between<br />

the applicant and the sponsor to allow for the appropriate institutional approval. For<br />

<strong>Portsmouth</strong>, this is the <strong>University</strong>’s Finance Department. Please ensure that you allow<br />

appropriate time for this institutional approval to be given. This will include verification <strong>of</strong> the<br />

finances and ensuring there is support from the applicant’s home department or school.<br />

The individual sponsors give appropriate guidance on this matter and will therefore not<br />

consider any applications where the deadline has been missed even if the applicant has<br />

submitted the application to the institutional approver before the deadline. This is<br />

particularly relevant where some sponsors have a midnight deadline.<br />

For any questions regarding electronic applications please contact the Research and<br />

Knowledge Transfer Service on ext. 6191 or Research Finance on ext. 3309.<br />

Upcoming events<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the events you may wish to<br />

attend over the coming months:<br />

EU Funding Day (UKRO visit)<br />

Thursday 13 October <strong>2011</strong><br />

To coincide with the visit <strong>of</strong> UK Research<br />

Office’s Jo Frost, Research and Knowledge<br />

Transfer Service is organising this event to<br />

provide advice and insight on European<br />

funding for the UK research community.<br />

REF 2014<br />

Wednesday 19 October <strong>2011</strong><br />

Update on the <strong>University</strong>’s submission<br />

to HEFCE.<br />

Identifying Research Funding<br />

Opportunities<br />

Wednesday 26 October <strong>2011</strong><br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this event is to provide a<br />

working introduction to all research<br />

funding services available to academic<br />

and research staff.<br />

Collaborate 2 Innovate <strong>2011</strong><br />

Tuesday 1 November <strong>2011</strong><br />

This is an annual event, now in its third<br />

year, which is dedicated to building<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>itable partnerships between<br />

organisations in the Solent region.<br />

Applying for Research Funding<br />

Wednesday 14 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

This workshop aims to provide guidance<br />

and information on best practice and the<br />

support available within the <strong>University</strong> to<br />

assist researchers in applying for external<br />

research funding.<br />

Pathways to Impact<br />

Wednesday 21 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

How to demonstrate the impact <strong>of</strong> your<br />

research and find the support available to<br />

you within the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Fit to Bid<br />

Wednesday 22 February 2012<br />

Learn how to make sure that you have<br />

everything you need to ensure a speedy<br />

and complete application.<br />

Concordat Overview<br />

Wednesday 18 April 2012<br />

What will the concordat do for you?<br />

Learn from Human Resources the<br />

services that are available to you.<br />

If you would like any further<br />

information on the events advertised<br />

or to book your place please email<br />

rkts@port.ac.uk.<br />

Alan Thorne – new Associate Dean<br />

(Research) for the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

I was appointed as Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Research (ADR) for the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science on 1<br />

August. I am a Reader in Biochemistry and have spent almost my entire career here at the<br />

<strong>University</strong>. After completing my first degree in 1973 I stayed on in the Biophysics group as a<br />

PhD student and then as a Postdoc, before becoming a member <strong>of</strong> academic staff in 1991.<br />

My main research interests continue to lie in the chromatin field, with a particular focus on<br />

‘where’ modified histones are located in the genome, ‘when’ they appear in development<br />

and ‘how’ they regulate gene expression and other events in the cell nucleus.<br />

My new job brings a significant change in direction and I look forward to being involved in<br />

developing the research agenda in the <strong>University</strong>, though am very much in the learning-theropes<br />

stage. Outside <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> I like to stand in rivers throwing bits <strong>of</strong> fluff at fish.<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

8<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


Focus on a Researcher – starter for ten<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Andy Thorpe<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Development Economics in<br />

the Department <strong>of</strong> Economics, <strong>Portsmouth</strong><br />

Business School.<br />

Research area:<br />

Development Economics (very broadly!).<br />

Current project titles:<br />

• Rehabilitating Fisheries in Central Asia (with Ben Drakeford<br />

for Food and Agriculture Organisation, United Nations).<br />

• Doing Drugs in India (with the Global Health research team<br />

in the School <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences and Social Work (SHSSW)).<br />

• Sport Participation and Academic Success (not really<br />

development economics, but I enjoy working with Martin<br />

Snell, when he’s not on holiday, and more recently Richard<br />

Thelwell in the Department <strong>of</strong> Sport and Exercise Science).<br />

I am presently trying to put together a project with Richard<br />

Teeuw (School <strong>of</strong> Earth and Environmental Sciences) and<br />

colleagues at Amsterdam <strong>University</strong> on socio-economic<br />

vulnerability in the Indian coastal zone for the Economic Social<br />

Research Council (ESRC)/Netherlands Organisation for<br />

Scientific Research (NWo) funding. I have irons in fire with regard<br />

to further fisheries research too.<br />

Why did you become a researcher?<br />

I fell into it. As I can’t sing, dance or play sport to any meaningful<br />

level, the chances <strong>of</strong> pop stardom and/or displacing Beckham in the<br />

England team were out. Equally, I wanted to do something where I<br />

didn’t have to wear a suit and tie, could work on what I wanted and<br />

when I wanted to, so there weren’t too many options left.<br />

Describe a typical day at work<br />

Arrive in <strong>of</strong>fice. Switch on computer to discover 60-plus emails.<br />

Learn I have won 13 lotteries I never even knew I had entered,<br />

am recipient <strong>of</strong> eight confidential business proposals involving<br />

sums running into millions <strong>of</strong> dollars from people I have never<br />

met, and discover there are four Ukrainian, two Russian and three<br />

Colombian women very keen to share their life with me. Delete all<br />

these and instead settle down to more mundane issues like<br />

chasing up outstanding annual/major reviews from research<br />

degree students.<br />

Presently I am in almost daily contact with Nicky from Amsterdam<br />

<strong>University</strong>, sorting out budgets and the like on the India project<br />

proposal, can guarantee that before the day is out a research<br />

degree student will drop by to update me on their research. I<br />

have given over time in the afternoon for the next few weeks to<br />

progress the research with Sasee, Reuben and others from<br />

SHSSW on Indian pharmaceutical distribution.<br />

What is the biggest<br />

challenge you have ever undertaken?<br />

Many moons ago I applied to teach agricultural economics at<br />

postgraduate level at the National Autonomous <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Honduras – the only problem being that the language <strong>of</strong><br />

instruction was Spanish (<strong>of</strong> which I spoke hardly a word at the<br />

time). Fortunately I survived the experience, though bucked the<br />

challenge <strong>of</strong> learning Russian vis-a-vis the research I have been<br />

undertaking on Central Asian fisheries over the last four years.<br />

What is your greatest achievement?<br />

Numerous. Holing all eight pool balls directly from the break<br />

(though only did it once). Managing to arrange eight weeks <strong>of</strong><br />

rural fieldwork in Honduras around the local football calendar.<br />

Avoiding a forced marriage in Tajikistan. Most recently giving an<br />

hour-long keynote presentation in Spanish to the Mexican<br />

government, environment <strong>of</strong>ficials and <strong>University</strong> lecturers on<br />

the implications <strong>of</strong> the financial crisis for natural resource<br />

exports in Latin America (I only found out on the day that the<br />

other keynote did not speak Spanish, so I could have spoken in<br />

English as there were translation facilities available).<br />

Who has influenced you most in life and why?<br />

Various – answers to be provided at my inaugural lecture on<br />

Wednesday 5 October.<br />

What are your interests outside <strong>of</strong> work?<br />

Lewes Bonfire, Sussex cricket, watching the kids play (football,<br />

rugby, surfing, fencing), real ale and long pub walks.<br />

If you could invite any three people to dinner (past or present)<br />

who would it be?<br />

Joe Strummer (lead singer with The Clash), Alexei Sayle<br />

(alternative comedian) and Barbara Castle (post-war Labour<br />

politician). If any couldn’t come then would invite my 13 year-old<br />

daughter Nat, who has a wicked sense <strong>of</strong> humour.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Andy Thorpe undertaking field work.<br />

Pick five words that you associate the most with research<br />

Fun, relevant, collaborative, thought-provoking, useful.<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

9<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts


<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Portsmouth</strong><br />

Research Conference<br />

25 January 2012<br />

Current Research Issues and the REF<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Sweeney<br />

(Director <strong>of</strong> Research, HEFCE)<br />

Policy, Practice, Plans and Prospects:<br />

A Four Year View<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rick Rylance (Chief Executive, AHRC)<br />

Developing and Implementing a<br />

Research Strategy that will deliver<br />

world class results<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Allison (Pro Vice-Chancellor<br />

Research, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sussex)<br />

Lunch and '<strong>Portsmouth</strong> Impact' poster viewing<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Portsmouth</strong> Research<br />

Strategy 2012-2017<br />

Research within the Faculties<br />

To book your place please register at<br />

http://bit.ly/r8YsVc.<br />

Alternatively, if you would like any further information<br />

on this event please email rkts@port.ac.uk.<br />

Research and Knowledge Transfer newsletter • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

10<br />

www.port.ac.uk/intranet/rkts

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