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Guiding Principles and Strategic Directions - City of Port Phillip

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Adopted 11 September 2012<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong><br />

Fishermans Bend <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Directions</strong><br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Port</strong> <strong>Phillip</strong>’s Fishermans Bend <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Directions</strong> below<br />

compliment the Montague Precinct Structure Plan <strong>and</strong> relate to the balance <strong>of</strong> Fishermans<br />

Bend.<br />

These guiding principles <strong>and</strong> strategic directions are Councils interim policy position <strong>and</strong> are<br />

subject to ongoing work <strong>and</strong> refinement.<br />

GUIDING PRINCIPLES<br />

1. A child <strong>and</strong> family friendly place – safe, accessible <strong>and</strong> human scale<br />

2. A highly connected place that prioritises sustainable travel <strong>and</strong> the movement<br />

<strong>of</strong> people<br />

3. An exemplary environmentally sustainable precinct<br />

4. A strong <strong>and</strong> vibrant economy, providing jobs <strong>and</strong> local access to goods <strong>and</strong><br />

services<br />

5. A variety <strong>of</strong> neighbourhoods, each with a distinct <strong>and</strong> unique identity<br />

6. A high quality built environment, supporting a vibrant <strong>and</strong> diverse mix <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong><br />

uses<br />

7. A well-serviced, diverse <strong>and</strong> connected local community that welcomes<br />

everyone<br />

8. A community <strong>and</strong> place that is integrated, resilient <strong>and</strong> self-sufficient<br />

9. A place that embraces <strong>and</strong> fosters cultural <strong>and</strong> creative communities – in its<br />

businesses, residents <strong>and</strong> visitors<br />

10. A funding plan for the timely provision <strong>of</strong> open space, community facilities <strong>and</strong><br />

physical infrastructure<br />

11. A well planned <strong>and</strong> staged precinct approach to facilitate the orderly transition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the precinct


STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS<br />

1 LAND USE<br />

1.1 Create a series <strong>of</strong> diverse neighbourhoods across Fishermans Bend, each with its own<br />

individual identity <strong>and</strong> character.<br />

1.2 Plan for a balance <strong>of</strong> business <strong>and</strong> residential l<strong>and</strong> uses across Fishermans Bend, whilst<br />

achieving diversity in the l<strong>and</strong> use mix for different precincts which responds to their<br />

context; i.e. a predominantly commercial <strong>and</strong> industrial precinct adjacent the <strong>Port</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Melbourne <strong>and</strong> West Gate freeway <strong>and</strong> a residential edge to major open space sites.<br />

1.3 Promote a vertical mix <strong>of</strong> uses with active uses at street level such as cafes <strong>and</strong> small<br />

business, with residential <strong>and</strong>/or <strong>of</strong>fice space above.<br />

1.4 Ensure a diverse mix <strong>of</strong> housing types including townhouses <strong>and</strong> apartments which<br />

encourage families, independent living for seniors, accessible housing, <strong>and</strong> affordable<br />

<strong>and</strong> social housing opportunities.<br />

1.5 Ensure at least 20% <strong>of</strong> housing is affordable, <strong>and</strong> that no less than 30% <strong>of</strong> these<br />

dwellings are provided as community housing managed by registered Housing<br />

Associations or Providers.<br />

1.6 Plan for a range <strong>of</strong> vibrant local activity centres to service <strong>and</strong> provide a focal point for the<br />

communities <strong>of</strong> Fishermans Bend.<br />

1.7 Retain <strong>and</strong> grow business <strong>and</strong> employment clusters, <strong>and</strong> facilitate opportunities focused<br />

on small business, creative <strong>and</strong> knowledge based industries, research <strong>and</strong> development,<br />

green businesses <strong>and</strong> service industries.<br />

1.8 Adopt a preventative approach to l<strong>and</strong> use conflicts through identifying the need to<br />

integrate buffers, such as open space, to protect sensitive uses <strong>and</strong> ‘designing in’<br />

amenity protection measures such as noise attenuation.<br />

2 COMMUNITY FACILITIES<br />

2.1 Create <strong>and</strong> foster a strong sense <strong>of</strong> community, providing places for people to work, live<br />

<strong>and</strong> meet locally.<br />

2.2 Provide community facilities for a changing <strong>and</strong> growing community, <strong>and</strong> ensure they are<br />

delivered early in the development <strong>of</strong> Fishermans Bend.<br />

2.3 Create a series <strong>of</strong> accessible <strong>and</strong> well resourced community hubs, which facilitate the<br />

clustering <strong>of</strong> services, co-located where possible with local activity centres.<br />

2.4 Provide flexible, multi-purpose community spaces capable <strong>of</strong> expansion <strong>and</strong> adaptation<br />

into the future.<br />

2.5 Establish new public schools <strong>and</strong> education facilities, catering from early childhood<br />

through to tertiary education.<br />

2.6 Maximise opportunities for the shared use <strong>of</strong> open space, community <strong>and</strong> education<br />

facilities.<br />

2.7 Plan for the provision <strong>of</strong> new health services including a hospital, aged care <strong>and</strong><br />

community health facilities.


2.8 Plan for the provision <strong>of</strong> essential services such as police, ambulance <strong>and</strong> fire services.<br />

2.9 Ensure all community services <strong>and</strong> facilities are planned, appropriate sites secured, <strong>and</strong><br />

funding models determined, to enable their timely delivery to service the new<br />

communities <strong>of</strong> Fishermans Bend.<br />

2.10 Ensure the dem<strong>and</strong> created for community facilities <strong>and</strong> services does not place<br />

additional pressure on existing services in surrounding areas.<br />

2.11 Introduce a Development Contribution Plan to fund community infrastructure.<br />

3 CULTURAL SPACES AND ACTIVITIES<br />

3.1 Acknowledge <strong>and</strong> celebrate the indigenous, European <strong>and</strong> industrial history <strong>of</strong><br />

Fishermans Bend, <strong>and</strong> incorporate this into the design <strong>of</strong> public spaces <strong>and</strong> buildings.<br />

3.2 Create <strong>and</strong> foster cultural hubs <strong>and</strong> creative communities.<br />

3.3 Require contextual urban <strong>and</strong> integrated art as part <strong>of</strong> all developments.<br />

4 BUILT FORM<br />

4.1 Achieve distinct <strong>and</strong> diverse built form characters across the different precincts <strong>of</strong><br />

Fishermans Bend.<br />

4.2 Encourage a diversity <strong>of</strong> building forms with higher densities to the north <strong>and</strong> lower<br />

densities to the south <strong>of</strong> the area, respecting the lower rise, fine grain <strong>of</strong> adjoining<br />

residential suburbs.<br />

4.3 Ensure a fine urban grain <strong>and</strong> a highly permeable urban environment.<br />

4.4 Encourage a predominance <strong>of</strong> perimeter block built form to provide high density but lower<br />

rise development (4-6 stories).<br />

4.5 Draw from best practice examples <strong>and</strong> European style development by encouraging<br />

medium rise development, internal courtyards <strong>and</strong> city squares.<br />

4.6 Ensure the scale <strong>of</strong> buildings contributes to a positive street environment.<br />

4.7 Ensure high amenity to the area by requiring good solar access to buildings, streets <strong>and</strong><br />

public spaces.<br />

4.8 Create active frontages which contribute to a vibrant street life.<br />

4.9 Ensure buildings are designed to consider views not just looking out to the city <strong>and</strong> the<br />

bay but also looking in to Fishermans Bend.<br />

4.10 Ensure buildings are designed to create flexible <strong>and</strong> adaptable spaces, such as minimum<br />

floor to ceiling heights.<br />

4.11 Ensure all new dwellings are accessible via entry design, wider doorways/corridors <strong>and</strong><br />

accessible toilet/shower/bathrooms.<br />

4.12 Require quality architecture <strong>and</strong> urban design excellence throughout Fishermans Bend -<br />

Development should achieve the ‘Primary Design <strong>Principles</strong>’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Design Elements’<br />

defined in the Montague Precinct Structure Plan (as below)


Primary Design <strong>Principles</strong> (Montague Precinct Structure Plan)-<br />

• New building heights <strong>and</strong> density must create a positive street level environment through ensuring<br />

access to daylight, sunlight <strong>and</strong> minimising <strong>of</strong> wind effects.<br />

• A vibrant street life must be achieved through active ground floor frontages <strong>and</strong> upper floors which<br />

overlook the street.<br />

• New buildings must provide a clear definition between the public <strong>and</strong> private realm, to assist in<br />

delineating the street space <strong>and</strong> creating a sense <strong>of</strong> street enclosure.<br />

• A high st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> internal <strong>and</strong> external amenity must be achieved for dwellings within the precinct<br />

<strong>and</strong> at the interface with existing residential areas.<br />

• New development across the Precinct must achieve urban design <strong>and</strong> architectural excellence,<br />

including best practice environmental design.<br />

• Cultural heritage will be protected, including significant buildings <strong>and</strong> laneways.<br />

• New development will contribute to a unique urban character for each <strong>of</strong> Montague’s<br />

Neighbourhoods <strong>and</strong> support the specific l<strong>and</strong> use objectives for these areas.<br />

Design Elements (Montague Precinct Structure Plan)-<br />

The following design elements will contribute to achieving these ‘principles’:<br />

- A consistent street-wall height to act as a unifying element across the Precinct.<br />

- The characteristic hard edge alignment <strong>of</strong> built form to the street (zero setback <strong>of</strong> street-wall).<br />

- A complementary height limit applied on both sides <strong>of</strong> the street.<br />

- A visual distinction between the podium <strong>and</strong> upper levels <strong>of</strong> a building, through setbacks / recessed<br />

upper levels, well articulated design <strong>and</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> materials <strong>and</strong> colour.<br />

- Ensuring development on larger sites expresses the finer grain <strong>of</strong> the wider streetscape.<br />

- Ensuring all visible sides <strong>of</strong> a building are fully designed.<br />

- A sensitive transition down in height to lower scale established neighbouring residential areas.<br />

- Development which contributes to reinforcing <strong>and</strong> extending the fine grain ‘grid’ pattern <strong>of</strong> streets <strong>and</strong><br />

laneways.<br />

- Awnings or ver<strong>and</strong>ahs providing weather protection constructed at a consistent height above the<br />

street.<br />

- Balconies are designed as an integral part <strong>of</strong> the street-wall.<br />

- Buildings on corner sites address both frontages.<br />

(Montague Precinct Structure Plan)<br />

5 OPEN SPACES, STREETS AND LANES<br />

5.1 M<strong>and</strong>ate a 10% open space contribution from developers <strong>and</strong> ensure public open space<br />

is provided for in accordance with the Open Space <strong>Principles</strong> set out in the Montague<br />

Precinct Structure Plan (as below)<br />

High Quality<br />

• Acknowledge the importance <strong>of</strong> ‘high quality’ open space in a high density urban environment.<br />

• Ensure innovative <strong>and</strong> flexible design makes best use <strong>of</strong> limited space.<br />

• Promote the use <strong>of</strong> quality, robust materials to withst<strong>and</strong> higher rates <strong>of</strong> use.<br />

Accessibility<br />

• Maximise the accessibility <strong>of</strong> open spaces through ensuring they are connected by well-defined bike<br />

links <strong>and</strong> primary walking routes.<br />

• Ensure an equitable distribution <strong>of</strong> accessible open space across the Precinct.<br />

• Create ‘conducive walkways’ between other destinations <strong>and</strong> open space to promote physical activity.<br />

Diversity


• Create a range <strong>of</strong> open space / recreational opportunities both within individual spaces <strong>and</strong> across the<br />

network.<br />

Safety<br />

• Incorporate high quality design <strong>and</strong> Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)<br />

principles to provide amenity, engender feelings <strong>of</strong> safety <strong>and</strong> facilitate higher usage <strong>of</strong> public spaces.<br />

<strong>Strategic</strong> opportunities<br />

• ‘Design in’ <strong>and</strong> secure open space sites early in the development process.<br />

• Contribute towards an ‘urban forest’ through greening opportunities associated with open spaces<br />

combined with street tree canopy cover.<br />

(Montague Precinct Structure Plan)<br />

5.2 Deliver a high quality public realm throughout Fishermans Bend which is designed to<br />

create a strong sense <strong>of</strong> place <strong>and</strong> local identity<br />

5.3 Create diverse public spaces which act as community focal points, including a city square<br />

5.4 Create safe, green <strong>and</strong> pedestrian-friendly streets, lanes <strong>and</strong> open space links<br />

5.5 Create a integrated open space network <strong>of</strong> new parks <strong>and</strong> green spaces that capitalise<br />

on the opportunities to establish linkages to existing open spaces, adjoining residential<br />

areas, the foreshore <strong>and</strong> the river<br />

5.6 Ensure open space is available within 400m walking distance to everyone within<br />

Fishermans Bend<br />

5.7 Ensure the open space network caters to a diverse population <strong>of</strong> residents <strong>and</strong> workers<br />

5.8 Ensure open space is meaningful, multi-purpose <strong>and</strong> provides for flexible use, including<br />

recreational <strong>and</strong> sporting facilities, active sports fields <strong>and</strong> passive spaces, playgrounds<br />

<strong>and</strong> dog walking<br />

5.9 Protect Murphy Reserve (including maximising solar access) <strong>and</strong> enhance its role as a<br />

community <strong>and</strong> sports precinct <strong>and</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong>s space<br />

5.10 Maximise opportunities for significant tree planting <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scaping to contribute to the<br />

amenity <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>and</strong> reduce the heat isl<strong>and</strong> effect.<br />

5.11 Plan for innovative uses <strong>of</strong> the freeway undercr<strong>of</strong>t<br />

6 ACCESS AND MOVEMENT<br />

6.1 Create highly walkable precincts by ensuring an integrated transport network for the area<br />

that supports 80 percent <strong>of</strong> all short trips <strong>and</strong> 11 percent <strong>of</strong> commuter trips to be taken by<br />

walking only<br />

6.2 Develop safe, legible, comfortable, continuous <strong>and</strong> convenient local <strong>and</strong> commuter bike<br />

routes that connect to key destinations <strong>and</strong> neighbouring areas<br />

6.3 Provide <strong>and</strong> prioritise a well integrated, connected <strong>and</strong> serviced public transport network<br />

supported by high quality walking routes to stops <strong>and</strong> stations<br />

6.4 Create safe linear (open space, green, walking, bike riding) links to establish connections<br />

between precincts <strong>and</strong> to the CBD <strong>and</strong> foreshore including along public transport route.<br />

6.5 Walking, cycling <strong>and</strong> open space links should maximise safe <strong>and</strong> seamless integration<br />

with the surrounding established residential areas in South Melbourne <strong>and</strong> <strong>Port</strong><br />

Melbourne.


6.6 Manage traffic access <strong>and</strong> parking to deter car use <strong>and</strong> reduce impacts <strong>of</strong> through traffic<br />

at Fishermans Bend <strong>and</strong> on neighbouring areas<br />

6.7 Adopt a Travel Dem<strong>and</strong> Management approach to the management <strong>of</strong> on-street parking<br />

<strong>and</strong> the provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-street car parking including specifying maximum parking rates<br />

6.8 Plan for car free developments <strong>and</strong> neighbourhoods<br />

6.9 Provide new north-south sustainable transport links through Fishermans Bend across the<br />

river to Dockl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, Bay Street <strong>and</strong> <strong>Port</strong> Melbourne, St Kilda Road precinct<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Domain Interchange <strong>and</strong> West Melbourne suburbs<br />

6.10 Plan for <strong>Port</strong> related <strong>and</strong> truck traffic to utilise arterial <strong>and</strong> highway hierarchy roads<br />

6.11 Restrict/prevent freight vehicles not originating or destined for Fishermans Bend or<br />

neighbouring areas from using the local road network<br />

6.12 Plan for an additional crossing <strong>of</strong> the Yarra River which prioritises public transport access<br />

into the CBD<br />

7 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

7.1 Create an exemplary green precinct<br />

7.2 Create a low carbon, water sensitive, zero waste <strong>and</strong> climate adept precinct<br />

7.3 Develop sustainable infrastructure, including third pipe, distributed <strong>and</strong> renewable energy<br />

generation technologies at the precinct scale<br />

7.4 Implement ‘best practice’ stormwater management solutions in buildings, roads <strong>and</strong> open<br />

space<br />

7.5 Implement innovative waste management infrastructure <strong>and</strong> resource recovery programs<br />

7.6 Promote ‘best practice’ environmental sustainable building design (i.e. 6 Green Star<br />

buildings st<strong>and</strong>ards) including; green ro<strong>of</strong>s, passive design principles such as natural<br />

ventilation, a range <strong>of</strong> energy efficient features <strong>and</strong> local food gardens<br />

7.7 Promote climate resilient development <strong>and</strong> adaptive building design in order to address<br />

the impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

7.8 M<strong>and</strong>ate ‘best practice’ water <strong>and</strong> energy efficiency, <strong>and</strong> potable water substitution<br />

7.9 Factor in sea level rise <strong>of</strong> at least 0.8 to 1.2 metres by 2100 combined with increase<br />

catchment based flooding<br />

7.10 Promote multi functional liveable <strong>and</strong> sustainable public open space that incorporates<br />

innovative adaptation measures such as water sensitive urban design <strong>and</strong> urban heat<br />

isl<strong>and</strong> amelioration<br />

8 MANAGING AND STAGING THE TRANSITION<br />

8.1 Ensure ‘best practice’ principles supported by detailed planning to guide the future<br />

development <strong>of</strong> Fishermans Bend<br />

8.2 Prepare <strong>and</strong> implement a staging plan to guide the development <strong>of</strong> each precinct,<br />

including timely infrastructure provision


8.3 Maximise the long-term potential for business operations, <strong>and</strong> assist with the transition<br />

<strong>of</strong> exiting businesses<br />

8.4 Advocate to State Government to plan for the retention <strong>of</strong> inner city industrial l<strong>and</strong><br />

8.5 Detail a Development Contribution Plan as a priority<br />

8.6 Advocate for Government funding <strong>of</strong> (regional) open space, transport <strong>and</strong> community<br />

facilities<br />

8.7 Prepare a traffic <strong>and</strong> parking management plan to cater for the transition <strong>of</strong> the area,<br />

through sequencing the implementation <strong>of</strong> changes to parking management <strong>and</strong><br />

provision, traffic management, <strong>and</strong> access in <strong>and</strong> through the precinct<br />

8.8 Resolve/address key development constraints early in the planning process, in<br />

particular contaminated l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> flood risk.<br />

8.9 Ensure there is a process to guide statutory planning decision making prior to any<br />

detailed planning being put in to place<br />

8.10 Advocate to the State Government to return Responsible Authority status to Council<br />

following the detailed planning <strong>of</strong> each precinct.

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