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CHAPTER 3 • FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS 75<br />

Often, the most effective thing<br />

an entrepreneur can do while<br />

completing a product/service<br />

<strong>feasibility</strong> <strong>analysis</strong> is hit the streets<br />

and talk to potential customers.<br />

Here, a young entrepreneur collects<br />

feedback from a prospective<br />

customer about a new product idea.<br />

New product success or failure is largely decided in the first few plays of the game—<br />

in those critical steps and tasks that precede the actual development of the product.<br />

The upfront homework defines the product and builds the business case for<br />

development. 8<br />

Table 3.2 provides a summary of the benefits of conducting a detailed and thorough<br />

product/service <strong>feasibility</strong> <strong>analysis</strong>. As shown in the table, the benefits and rewards of conducting<br />

the <strong>analysis</strong> are well worth the effort. Two primary tests—concept testing and<br />

usability testing—constitute product/service <strong>feasibility</strong> <strong>analysis</strong>.<br />

Concept Testing. A concept test involves showing a preliminary description of the<br />

product or service idea to prospective customers to gauge customer interest, desirability,<br />

and purchase intent. 9 It was after the concept test that Retailing Insights abandoned<br />

its plans to build the Videocart. There are three primary purposes for a concept test,<br />

as shown in Figure 3.2. 10 The first purpose is to validate the underlying premise of<br />

the product or service idea. This is done by showing the concept test to potential customers<br />

and asking them to complete a short questionnaire. The questionnaire should<br />

4. Identify three primary purposes<br />

of concept testing.<br />

TABLE 3.2 Benefits of Conducting a Product/Service Feasibility Analysis<br />

Benefit<br />

Getting the product right the first time<br />

A beta (or early adopter) community<br />

emerges<br />

Avoiding any obvious flaws in product<br />

or service design<br />

Using time and capital more efficiently<br />

Gaining insight into additional product<br />

and service offerings<br />

Explanation<br />

You know what customers want because you asked them. You also tested a<br />

product’s usability and the quality of the user’s experience.<br />

The firms or individuals that participate in the <strong>feasibility</strong> <strong>analysis</strong> often become a<br />

company’s first customers or “adopters.” These early customers provide additional<br />

feedback as the product or service rolls out.<br />

By asking prospective customers to test the usability of a product or the ease of use<br />

of a service, obvious design flaws are usually uncovered.<br />

Because you have a better idea of what customers want, you won’t spend as much<br />

time or money chasing ideas that customers don’t want.<br />

Often, conducting a <strong>feasibility</strong> <strong>analysis</strong> for one product or service prompts the<br />

recognition of the need for additional products or services.

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