DL 5 Detailed design of the experimental system MEDESOL-1 to be ...

Project no.: 036986
Project acronym: MEDESOL
Project title: Seawater desalination by innovative solarpowered
membrane distillation
Instrument: Specific targeted research project
Thematic Priority: 1.6.3 Global change and ecosystems
Deliverable reference number and title
DL 5
Detailed design of the experimental system MEDESOL-1 to
be implemented for testing above prototypes
Due date of deliverable: 31.08.2007
Actual submission date: 30.11.2007
Start date of project: 01.10.2006
Duration: 36 Months
Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: KTH
Revision [draft, 1, 2, …]: 1 Pages: 23
Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework
Programme (2002-2006)
Dissemination Level
PU Public YES
PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the NO
Commission Services)
RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium
NO
(including the Commission Services)
CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium
(including the Commission Services)
NO

Foreword
This document was edited within the framework of the MEDESOL Project
(“Seawater desalination by Innovative Solar-Powered Membrane Distillation
System”, funded by the European Commission within the 6 th Framework Programme,
Contract Number: GOCE 36986, webpage:
http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/index.html).
It constitutes a deliverable of the Project and, in agreement with the contract signed
between the European Commission and the Spanish government research organization
CIEMAT – Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
(as project coordinator on behalf of the MEDESOL consortium), it is a public
document.
An overview of the project can be found at the project webpage
(http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/overview.html).
Providing the information contained in this document the consortium hopes to
contribute to the progress of renewable energy applications, especially regarding solar
desalination.
The consortium also wants to acknowledge the financial contribution of the
European Commission within the above cited research contract.
For further information on the project please visit the webpage
http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/index.html or contact with the
MEDESOL consortium by emailing to medesol@psa.es
October, 2007
The MEDESOL consortium
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 3 -

The MEDESOL consortium is constituted by the following legal entities:
1. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Legal address: Avenida Complutense, 22
28040 Madrid, Spain
2. Universidad de La Laguna
Legal address: Calle Molinos de Agua s/n
38207 La Laguna, Spain
3. Acciona Infraestructuras S.A.
Legal address: Avenida de Europa 18 – Parque Empresarial La Moraleja
28108 Alcobendas (Madrid), Spain
4. Aguas de las Cuencas Mediterraneas S.A.
Legal address: C/ Albasanz, 11º
28037 Madrid, Spain
5. Ao Sol Energias Renovaveis, SA
Legal address: Edificio Petrogal, Parque Industrial do Porto Alto, Lugar de
Sesmaria Limpa, Porto Alto
2135-402 Samora Correia, Portugal
6. Universitaet Stuttgart
Legal address: Keplerstrasse 7
70174 Stuttgart, Germany
7. Tinep S.A. de C.V.
Legal address: Cerro de las Campanas No. 3 Int. 509, Torre B
54040 San Andrés Atenco – Tlalnepa de Baz, Mexico
8. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Legal address: Torre de Rectoría 6 piso, Ciudad Universitaria
04510, Mexico D.F., Mexico
9. Kungliga Tekniska Hoegskolan
Legal address: Valhallavaegen 79
10044 Stockholm, Sweden
10. Scarab Development AB
Legal address: Nybrogatan 12
11439 Stockholm, Sweden
11. Ibérica de Estudios e Ingeniería S.A.
Legal address: Avda. de Burgos 25
28036 Madrid, Spain
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 4 -

Index
1. Introduction 6
2. Functional requirements of the MEDESOL-1 prototype 7
3. P&ID of MEDESOL-1 9
4. Main system compounds description 10
4.1. Membrane Distillation Modules 10
4.2. Solar Collector field 11
4.3. Heat Exchanger 12
4.4. Air Blower 12
4.5. Tanks 12
5. Design of tubing and instrumentation 13
6. Process instrumentation 21
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 5 -

1. Introduction
Within the Programme of Work of the MEDESOL project one of the important
milestones (Milestone 3, see also project overview on the webpage
http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/overview.html
and
http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/tasks.html) is the set-up of a test facility,
named MEDESOL-1, for the testing of a multistage membrane distillation plant,
which receives its thermal energy supply through a solar system.
This test facility should be able to incorporate easily new compounds that are to be
designed in different tasks of the project. The original design will incorporate
conventional compounds, which in further stages of the testing programme partly may
be replaced by newly developed compounds making use of the modular concept of the
prototype.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 6 -

2. Functional requirements of the MEDESOL-1 prototype
The aim is to establish a prototype based on membrane distillation with an hourly
distillate production between 15 and 70 L, depending on the operation conditions. The
system set-up shall be done in such a way, that later exchange of single components is
easy.
The system has to consist of four hydraulic circuits, which may be interconnected
• Solar circuit: contains a heat transfer fluid
• Membrane distillation hot side circuit: contains the fluid, which is to be
distilled
• Membrane distillation cold side circuit: the fluid serves to cool the
condensation surface to obtain the distillate.
• Distillate circuit: The product flow of the system
The main technical components of the system are
• 3 membrane distillation modules based on air-gap membrane distillation
• Solar field based on compound parabolic collectors
• Heat Exchanger hot side/ solar field to transfer the heat from the solar field to
the fluid to be distilled
• Air Blower to cool cold side (for initial tests, in later stages heat should be
recovered)
• Standard compounds such as tanks, pumps etc.
• SCADA (supervisory control & data acquisition) system
The data obtained during the testing of the MEDESOL-1 prototype shall enable the
assessment of the technology’s potential regarding the following issues:
• Thermal efficiency of the system
• Operation and maintenance requirements
• Process control requirements
• Potential and needs for stand-alone operation
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 7 -

• Mechanical stability of heat exchanger’s non-fouling surface coatings during
operation in pilot-plant
• Environmental impact
• Possibilities for technology up-scaling
Additionally to pure assessment of the technology as a whole the MEDESOL-1
prototype should also enable the project consortium to identify possible improvements
to the technology as a whole as well as to the single system components tested (these
are partly newly developed in the course of the project in the execution of work
package 2).
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 8 -

3. P&ID of MEDESOL-1
Hot water
Cold water
Distillate
Sea Water
TDE17
TE17a
TE15
TDE13
TE11
TE13a
TDE02
TE02a
TE05
PT01
PCV01
TI01
CT02
TE18a
L02-DN 1"
TI02
PCV02
PT02
TE17b
MD03
TE13b
MD02
TE14a
TE02b
MD01
TE03a
TE19
FT01
2-60 L/min
TE10
TE01a
TE04a
L002-DN65
HXC01
Air
Blower
FT02
2-60L/h
L05-DN 1"
L06-DN 1"
TE16
TE18b
TDE18
TE14a
TE12
TE09
L08-DN 1"
TDE14
TE07
TE03b
TDE03
TDE01
L01-DN 1"
TE01b
HXC02
TE04b
TDE04
P01
3.7 kW
10-50L/min
Max. 50Hz
Min. 0Hz
FT001
TE001
L001-DN65
CPC
(AQUASOL)
LT02
LSL02
CT01
FT03
2-70L/h
LT01
LSL01
YE001
P03
2KW
5-60L/min
ALARM
SC02
T2
Cold Water Tank
Vmax. 2000L
Vmin. 100L
Flow 20L/min
LV01
LV02
Distillate
Production
T1
Hot Water Tank
Vmax. 2000L
Vmin. 100L
Flow 20L/min
ALARM
SC01
TAMB
L05-DN 1"
TE06
L07-DN 1”
TE08
P04
0.6 kW
10L/min
FI
FI01
L01-DN 1"
P02
2 kW
5-60L/min
LV03
LV04
Sea water
reservoir
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE INSTRUMENTOS
PROYECTO MEDESOL
CHEKING DATE
18/06/2007
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 9 -

A list with the details and nomenclature of the sensors can be found in section 6
(process instrumentation)
4. Main system components description
The main system components are the following (see also P&I in section 3):
- Membrane distillation modules
- Solar collector field
- Heat exchanger
- Air blower
- Elements of the hydraulic circuit such as pump, tanks, tubing
- Instrumentation related to mass and energy balance (temperature & flow
measurements)
- Auxiliary instrumentation (pressure, conductivity, etc.)
- SCADA software (supervisory control & data acquisition)
Some of these components are described in the following.
4.1 Membrane distillation modules
Three membrane distillation modules (MD01, MD02 & MD03 in the P&ID in section
3) are provided by Scarab Development AB (www.scarab.se). These modules are based
on air-gap membrane distillation technology. Each of them has 2.8 m 2 membrane area
and a distilled water production capacity of 5 – 10 L·m -2·h -1 . A photo of one of the
modules before installation is shown in Figure 1. The modules are described in detail in
the internal report MEDESOL_T110_SCARAB_01 published in the private section of
the project webpage
(http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/private/documents/MEDESOL_T110_SCA
RAB_01.doc).
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 10 -

Drawing 8: Description MD module (MD01, MD02, MD03)
Connection for tubing
Figure 1: Membrane distillation module
4.2 Solar Collector field
The solar collector field (CPC (Aquasol) in the P&ID in section 3) consists of 252
Compound Parabolic Collectors (CPC, type: AO SOL 1.12x 1 ). Each of them has a
surface of nearly 2 m 2 , which sums up to a total collector field size of 499 m 2 . The 252
collectors are arranged in 4 parallel flow lines each consisting of 63 collectors. Only one
of these lines will be used (i.e. 125 m 2 ), because the thermal necessities of MEDESOL-
1 are lesser than the maximum thermal input from the solar field possible
(approximately the thermal capacity of the entire solar field is about 200 kW). Each of
these lines is in turn divided into 7 groups of 9 collectors each, which can be included or
excluded separately from the hydraulic circuit. Consequently, the size of the solar field
and thereby the thermal power input used under operation can be varied comprising 9,
18, 27, 36, 45, 54 or 63 collectors.
1 Collares-Pereira M., Carvalho M.J., Farinha Mendes J.,Oliveira J.,Haberle A.,Wittwer V.(1995). Optical
and Thermal Testing of a new 1.12X CPC Solar Collector Solar Energy Materials, and Solar Cells, 37,
175-190.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 11 -

Figure 2 shows a scheme of the cross section of the CPC collector. This collector is not
optimized for the operation temperatures to be used in the MEDESOL-1 prototype, but
it is used due to its availability at Plataforma Solar de Almeria. In parallel a new
collector is developed by AoSol within the scope of work package 2, which will be
employed in the subsequent prototype to be built in the project (MEDESOL-2, see
http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/tasks.html).
Figure 2: Cross Section of CPC collector
4.3 Heat exchanger
The plate heat exchanger (HXC02 in the P&ID in section 3, effective surface area 1.2
m 2 ) was supplied by the company HRS (series HRSPC). The plates are made of
titanium. After acquisition of the heat exchanger to the company, a special coating to
reduce fouling and scaling tested within work package 2 by the University of Stuttgart
was applied to the plates. Additional information on heat exchanger and the coating is
contained in the document MEDESOL-DL4-USTUT-ITW-01
(http://www.psa.es/webeng/projects/medesol/private/documents/MEDESOL_DL4_UST
UT_ITW_01.doc).
4.4 Air blower
Of course it is clear that air cooling is not an optimized option regarding thermal
efficiency of the system. Hence, the air blower (HXC01 in the P&ID in section 3) will
be used exclusively, when experiments at constant low temperature in the refrigeration
cycle will be performed. This may especially be the case of membrane distillation
modules characterization .
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 12 -

The air blower consists of three horizontal fans, each with a diameter of approximately
700 mm. A technical drawing of the air blower can be found in Figure 3.
3 m
1000
1
mm
m
1,15 m
Figure 3: Technical drawing of air blower
4.5 Tanks
The tanks are tailor-made of polypropylene (high density, T01 and T02 in the P&ID in
section 3). The tanks are of cubic shape (2 m high, base 1x1 m, total volume 2 m 3 ).
They are reinforced with steel rings for enhanced mechanical stability and thermally
insulated with polyurethane foam and glass fiber.
5. Design of tubing and instrumentation
Figure 4 shows the area, where most of the components of the MEDESOL-1 system
will be mounted. On the left there is a general overview of the area, where the shed
(dimension N-S: 6 m, E-W: 5 m) is shown. Also in the front of the picture the tubing to
and from the solar field can be seen and on the left one can see the air blower (blue and
white). On the right a photo from the inside of the shed is shown, where one can
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 13 -

ecognize that there is a second floor in the northern half of the shed (ground area
5x3 m).
Figure 5 is a floor plan of the area showing the principal components and the shed,
including a scale to be taken into account for the subsequent drawings.
Figure 4: Photos of the area and shed, where most of MEDESOL-1 components will be
mounted. Both views are taken from direction south-west.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 14 -

Top View of prototype MEDESOL-1
(real scale, 1:50 on A3)
N
0 m 1 m 2 m 3 m 4 m 5 m
W
E
S
From
AQUASOL
tanks
To
AQUASOL
tanks
From
seawater
tank
To
seawater
tank
MD
01
MD
02
MD
03
Vertical tubing
P01
P04
HXC01
T2
T1
P03
P02
HXC02
Control
board
Figure 5: Floor plan of tubing and principal system components
From
solar field
To solar
field
Generally speaking, the plant consists mainly of 3 hydraulic circuits:
1) Solar collector circuit
2) MD hot water circuit
3) MD cold water circuit
4) Air Blower circuit
The solar collector circuit consists of carbon steel tubing, whereas the solar collectors
themselves have copper tubing for the optimization of the heat transfer. MD hot and
cold water circuits (containing the elements P02, P03, HXC01, HXC02, T1 and T2)
have stainless steel tubing (1” I.D., AISI316L). The tubing of all the three hydraulic
circuits will be thermally insulated (mineral wool in aluminum coating). The only
exceptions will be the direct connections between the MD modules, which are made of
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 15 -

flexible hoses made of a polymer that are also thermally insulated. These connections
can be easily adjusted and changed. Hence, the overall connection scheme between the
MD modules can be changed easily and different set-ups can be tested.
The tubing connecting at the north side of the tanks (connecting to the seawater pool) is
made of PVC and does not need thermal insulation.
The cold water circuit is connected with the air blower by means of the same type of
tubing used in both cold and hot circuits (stainless steel tubing 1” I.D., AISI316L).
Figures 6 and 7 show views of the tanks and the surrounding tubing and pumps from the
south and the north, respectively.
Figure 6: Tanks, view from the south.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 16 -

Figure 7: Tanks, view from the north.
Figure 8: Top View of air cooler valves.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 17 -

Figure 8 shows a top view of the connection between the air cooler and the system,
whereas Figure 9 shows an isometric view of the same area. The connection with the
solar field allows performing a series of different operations to be done with the air
cooler, such as refrigerating the solar collector field for instance.
Figure 9: 3-dim. view of air cooler valves.
Figure 10 shows the connection to the process of the heat exchanger transferring the
heat of the solar collector hydraulic circuit to the hot side hydraulic circuit of the MD
modules (P02, T01, see also section 3 P&ID and Figure 5).
Figure 10: 3-dim. View of heat exchanger connection to the process (HXC02).
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 18 -

Figure 11 shows the piping inside the shed from ground level up to the second floor. In
this region, the pipe will be made of stainless steel. The layout respects the straight
stretches around the electromagnetic flow meters (FT01 and FT02) and their respective
narrowing in the pipe.
Finally, Figure 12 shows the position and instrumentation of the MD modules (drawings
and photos in Figure 1) on the second floor of the shed. Putting the modules at the
second floor will generate the pressure required to operate the flow-meter FT03, which
has a similar mechanism of a turbine flow meter. As indicated 6 thermocouples are
connected to each MD module in a fixed way.
The flexible piping, which connects the modules (an example of connection is shown in
section 3), is not depicted in Figure 12. As stated earlier flexible hoses are needed in this
area to be able to connect the modules easily in different configurations. These flexible
hoses are thermally insulated.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 19 -

Drawing 7: Flowmeters etc., vertical part of tubing to 2nd
floor of shed
W
S
N
E
PT02
Height 350 cm
(2nd floor of
shed )
PT01
Open tube for
deaeration
Height approx.
250 cm
To T02
(drawing 1)
To T01
(drawing 1)
Height approx.
150 cm
PCV02
PCV01
TI02
TI01
FT03
Height approx.
50 cm
CT02
CT01
To seawater
reservoir
(drawing 2)
sample
sample
TE09
sample
FT02
FT01
From HXC01
(drawing 6)
From HXC02
(drawing 4)
Figure 11: Piping in the interior of the shed.
Drawing 9: MD modules (MD01, MD02, MD03), 2nd floor of shed
W
N
E
TE03a
TE14a
TE18a
S
TE05
TE02a
MD01
TE02b
TE11
TE13a
MD02
TE13b
TE15
TE17a
MD03
TE17b
TE03b
TE07
TE14b
TE12
TE18b
TE16
Figure 12: MD modules and corresponding instrumentation.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 20 -

6. Process instrumentation
Tables 1 and 2 show a list of sensors and components applied for instrumentation. Table
1 contains conductivity transmitters (CTxx), flow indicators (FIxx), flow transmitters
(FTxx), level alarms (LSLxx), level transmitters (LTxx), electrovalves (LVxx), pumps
(Pxx), pressure control valves (PCVxx), pressure transmitters (PTxx), speed controllers
acting on the pumps (SCxx) and a radiometer to measure the solar radiation (YE001).
Table 1: Main instrumentation of MEDESOL-1 prototype excluding temperature
measurement. Company names are underlined. E+H stands for Endress+Hauser. Yellow
sensors exist from former facilities, all others are newly installed.
TAG Model Description
CT01 WTW: LRD 01-7 with controller LF296 distillate conductivity transmitter
CT02 WTW: LRD 325-7 with controller LF296 MD hot side, conductivity transmitter
FI01
Rotameter, 2-20L/min
FT001
Flow transmitter - solar field
FT01 E+H: 50P15-EA0A1AA0BBAW -- PROMAG 50P DN 15 (1/2") Flow transmitter, MD hot side
FT02 E+H: 50P15-EA0A1AA0BBAW -- PROMAG 50P DN 15 (1/2") Flow transmitter, MD cold side
FT03 BIOTECH: 96103101, FCH-m-POM-G 1/8" Distillate flow
LSL01 Filsa: MH INOX 2605-1 Level alarm, hot tank
LSL02 Filsa: MH INOX 2605-1 Level alarm, cold tank
LT01 E+H: Deltabar S PMD75-ABB7FB1DCVU Level transmitter, hot tank
LT02 E+H: Deltabar S PMD75-ABB7FB1DCVU Level transmitter, cold tank
LV01
Electrovalve, 24VAC
LV02
Electrovalve, 24VAC
LV03
Electrovalve, 24VAC
LV04
Electrovalve, 24VAC
P01
Pump - solar field
P02 Tellarini Pompe: 380V pump: AL30, 2kW MD hot side, pump
P03 Tellarini Pompe: 380V pump: AL30, 2kW MD cold side, pump
P04 Tellarini Pompe: 380V pump: AL25, 0.6kW Make-up pump
PCV01 Samson: Type 44-1B DN 1/2 PN25 MD hot side, pressure reduction valve
PCV02 Samson: Type 44-1B DN 1/2 PN25 MD cold side, pressure reduction valve
PT01 E+H: Cerabar PMP41-RE23HCJ11M1 MD hot side pressure transmitter
PT02 E+H: Cerabar PMP41-RE23HCJ11M1 MD cold side pressure transmitter
SC01 Mitsubishi: FR-S540-E2,2 Speed controller to act on P02
SC02 Mitsubishi: FR-S540-E2,2 Speed controller to act on P03
YE001 Kipp + Zonen: CMP11 Radiometer (Pyranometer)
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 21 -

Table 2: Temperature measurement in the MEDESOL-1 prototype. Yellow sensors
exist from former facilities, all others are newly installed.
TAG Sensor Model Description
TDE01 TE01a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J HXC02: Hot side, diff. T
TE01b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TDE02 TE02a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J MD01: Hot side, diff. T
TE02b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TDE03 TE03a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J MD01: Cold side, diff. T
TE03b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TDE04 TE04a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J HXC02: Cold side, diff. T
TE04b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TDE13 TE13a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J MD02: Hot side, diff. T
TE13b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TDE14 TE14a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J MD02: Cold side, diff. T
TE14b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TDE17 TE17a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J MD03: Hot side, diff. T
TE17b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TDE18 TE18a E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J MD03: Cold side, diff. T
TE18b E+H: TSC310-YYXJ998J
TE001
Solar field inlet temperature
TE05 TE05 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1000 MD01: Hot side, abs. T
TE06 TE06 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1001 T2: Outlet, abs. T
TE07 TE07 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1002 MD01: Cold side, abs. T
TE08 TE08 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1003 T1: Make-up inlet, abs. T
TE09 TE09 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1004 Product (distilled water), abs. T
TE10 TE10 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1005 HXC02: Hot side, abs. T
TE11 TE11 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1006 MD02: Hot side, abs. T
TE12 TE12 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1007 MD02: Cold side, abs. T
TE15 TE15 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1008 MD03: Hot side, abs. T
TE16 TE16 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1009 MD03: Cold side, abs. T
TE19 TE19 E+H: TC12-AEA2RXCY1010 HXC02: Cold side, abs. T
TI01 TI01 WIKA: S5412 with sheath SO500G MD hot side, T indicator
TI02 TI02 WIKA: S5412 with sheath SO500G MD cold side, T indicator
TAMB Ambient temperature sensor
Table 2 shows the temperature measurement devices employed in MEDESOL-1. Two
different temperature measurements based on thermocouples are implemented; first,
absolute temperature measurement with thermocouples of T-type (Tags: TExx), second,
differential temperature measurement based on the voltage difference of two
thermocouples of E-type (Tags: TDExx). Hence, each differential temperature
measurement needs two thermocouples, i.e. sensors. This means that e.g. the differential
temperature measurement TDE01, consists of the two sensors TE01a and TE01b (confer
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 22 -

P&ID in section 3 and all the former drawings in section 5). Furthermore Table 2
indicates field temperature indicators (TIxx) and an ambient temperature sensor
(TAMB).
All signals of the temperature measurement by thermocouples will be collected by a
MOBREY IMP 3595-1C data acquisition module. Other analogue and digital I/O
signals will be processed by modules of the ADAM Advantech series 4000 (models
4017+, 4024, 4055 for signal processing and 4520 for RS232/RS485 conversion).
Control strategies will be developed in Task 340, but so far it can be said, that high
pressure alarms and routines for a smooth start of the pump will be included.
Supervisory control and data acquisition application (SCADA) are in-house
programmed at Plataforma Solar de Almeria in LabVIEW programming environment.
MEDESOL-DL5-KTH-01 - 23 -