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Figurative Language

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Connine and Blasko (1993)<br />

“Indecision is a whirlpool”<br />

Participants listened to novel metaphors<br />

“Indecision is a whirlpool”<br />

followed by visually presented words<br />

WATER<br />

“Indecision is a whirlpool”<br />

Connine and Blasko (1993)<br />

CONFUSION<br />

water<br />

confusion<br />

equally fast<br />

Ortony, Schallert, Reynolds, & Antos (1978)<br />

Overall, evidence from early studies was<br />

mixed<br />

Ortony et al. suggested that the Pragmatic<br />

account is too limited<br />

Maybe context serves as a conceptual<br />

framework?<br />

Ortony, Schallert, Reynolds, & Antos (1978)<br />

Exp 1<br />

Predictions:<br />

1. With insufficient context, metaphors<br />

should take longer to process than<br />

targets requiring a literal interpretation<br />

2. With sufficient context, metaphors<br />

should not take longer to process<br />

5

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