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26 Thursday, April 4, 2013<br />
M<strong>in</strong>istry probes<br />
<strong>in</strong>to 62 cases of<br />
commercial fraud<br />
SATYENDRA PATHAK<br />
DOHA<br />
THE consumer protection<br />
department of the M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess and Trade has <strong>in</strong>itiated<br />
action <strong>in</strong> 62 cases of<br />
commercial frauds committed<br />
<strong>in</strong> March.<br />
The maximum number of<br />
frauds was committed by giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
false descriptions and<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation of goods. Action<br />
<strong>in</strong> 21 such cases has been <strong>in</strong>itiated<br />
by the m<strong>in</strong>istry.<br />
The maximum number<br />
of frauds was<br />
committed by giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
false descriptions<br />
and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
of goods.<br />
Eighteen cases of unrevealed<br />
p<strong>rice</strong>s of goods and services<br />
were found. While six cases of<br />
sell<strong>in</strong>g products that do not<br />
comply with the standards<br />
were registered, five cases of<br />
sell<strong>in</strong>g used and expired tires<br />
were found.<br />
The m<strong>in</strong>istry also took<br />
notice of three cases where<br />
REUTERS<br />
DUBLIN<br />
p<strong>rice</strong>s were not stated <strong>in</strong><br />
Arabic. Two cases of unauthorised<br />
sales and promotions<br />
were also registered.<br />
The m<strong>in</strong>istry also registered<br />
two cases where wholesales<br />
<strong>firm</strong>s were not sell<strong>in</strong>g fruits<br />
and vegetables to retailers<br />
through auctions <strong>in</strong> the<br />
announced place and time.<br />
In one case, the m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />
found out that product specifications<br />
and details were not<br />
completely announced. In<br />
another case the goods were<br />
not refunded or changed.<br />
In another case the product<br />
specifications and details were<br />
not shown or displayed clearly.<br />
One case of non-commitment<br />
to show clearly used or<br />
updated goods and one case of<br />
sell<strong>in</strong>g product at higher p<strong>rice</strong><br />
than announced were also<br />
registered by the m<strong>in</strong>istry. In<br />
all, the consumer protection<br />
department received 389<br />
compla<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> March.<br />
The m<strong>in</strong>istry has dealt with<br />
all the cases and transferred<br />
them to the responsible competent<br />
departments for further<br />
action.<br />
Royalty asked to make<br />
Elan bid by May 10<br />
US INVESTMENT <strong>firm</strong><br />
Royalty Pharma, which is<br />
consider<strong>in</strong>g a $6.6-billion<br />
bid for Irish drugmaker<br />
Elan, must make a <strong>firm</strong><br />
offer by May 10 or walk<br />
away, Ireland’s Takeover<br />
Panel said on<br />
Wednesday.<br />
Royalty made its<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicative approach,<br />
worth $11 per Elan share,<br />
<strong>in</strong> February, hop<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
add hundreds of millions<br />
of dollars of royalty rights<br />
for multiple sclerosis<br />
(MS) drug Tysabri to its<br />
stable of royalty streams.<br />
Elan has rejected the proposal<br />
and welcomed the<br />
takeover panel’s deadl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
reiterat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
“highly conditional <strong>in</strong>dication<br />
of <strong>in</strong>terest” from<br />
Royalty was opportunistic<br />
<strong>in</strong> its tim<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
The takeover panel said<br />
it had set the deadl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g representations<br />
made by Elan and correspondence<br />
with the<br />
advisers to both Royalty<br />
and Elan.<br />
The approach by New<br />
York-based Royalty put<br />
<strong>in</strong>to question Elan’s plans<br />
to return cash to<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestors and spend on<br />
acquisitions follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
$3.25 billion sale of its 50<br />
percent <strong>stake</strong> <strong>in</strong> Tysabri<br />
to partner Biogen Idec.<br />
Elan, left with only<br />
experimental drugs follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the deal, will<br />
reta<strong>in</strong> royalties of up to<br />
25 percent on future sales<br />
of the MS treatment and<br />
announced last month it<br />
would give shareholders<br />
one-fifth of that royalty<br />
share.<br />
The Tysabri deal closed<br />
on Tuesday. The Dubl<strong>in</strong>based<br />
company, <strong>in</strong> which<br />
U.S. group Johnson &<br />
Johnson is an 18 percent<br />
shareholder, will next<br />
seek approval from<br />
shareholders to start a<br />
share buyback and hand<br />
back $1 billion to<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestors.<br />
Corporate Dossier<br />
Participants at the ‘Peak Oil’ conference, <strong>in</strong> Doha, on Wednesday.<br />
‘Peak Oil’ meet beg<strong>in</strong>s<br />
TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK<br />
DOHA,<br />
THE ‘Peak Oil’ conference<br />
began on Wednesday <strong>in</strong> the<br />
cultural village, Katara. The<br />
conference has been organised<br />
by Forum of Arab and<br />
International Relations <strong>in</strong><br />
cooperation with <strong>Qatar</strong><br />
Environment and Energy<br />
Research Institute. The event<br />
was attended by a number of<br />
prom<strong>in</strong>ent personalities from<br />
the field of oil, economy, politics<br />
and sociology.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the open<strong>in</strong>g session<br />
of the conference, Director-<br />
General of Katara Dr Khalid<br />
Ibrahim al Sulaiti said <strong>in</strong> his<br />
A study will be<br />
held to discuss the<br />
nature of social<br />
and economic difficulties<br />
associated<br />
with “Oil Peak”<br />
phenomenon.<br />
welcome speech that the conference<br />
will discuss key issues<br />
related with oil <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />
The conference is try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d solutions, suggestions<br />
and answers to some of the<br />
problems faced related to<br />
future of the oil and energy<br />
sector <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />
In addition, a study will be<br />
held to discuss the nature of<br />
social and economic difficulties<br />
associated with “Oil Peak”<br />
phenomenon.<br />
The second session discussed<br />
the scarcity of<br />
resources highlight<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
“Properties of conventional<br />
and non-conventional oil<br />
reserves and their future production<br />
as well as Oil Peak<br />
approaches”.<br />
The session also discussed<br />
the issues related to production<br />
of oil by the US as well as<br />
its impact on the global oil<br />
market, oil p<strong>rice</strong>s and its<br />
peak.<br />
In addition, another discussion<br />
was held about techniques<br />
to convert coal and gas<br />
<strong>in</strong>to liquid fuel as alternative<br />
energy sources to m<strong>in</strong>imise<br />
the effects of oil supply shortage.<br />
The third session of the<br />
conference “Economic security:<br />
the challenges of conflict<br />
and peace” will discuss the<br />
economic <strong>in</strong>stability <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Arab world.<br />
AstraZeneca <strong>buys</strong> US biotech <strong>firm</strong><br />
REUTERS<br />
LONDON<br />
ASTRAZENECA boosted its<br />
early-stage pipel<strong>in</strong>e of experimental<br />
heart drugs on<br />
Wednesday by buy<strong>in</strong>g privately<br />
held US biotechnology company<br />
AlphaCore Pharma,<br />
which is develop<strong>in</strong>g a new<br />
type of cholesterol medic<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
The deal shows<br />
AstraZeneca’s new Chief<br />
Executive Pascal Soriot tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on more scientific risks by bett<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on a new and still<br />
unproven approach to cardiovascular<br />
medic<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ancial details of the<br />
acquisition by the British<br />
drugmaker’s MedImmune<br />
unit were not disclosed but<br />
the amount paid will have<br />
been modest s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
AstraZeneca was not obliged<br />
to disclose it as a material<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />
Last month it revealed it<br />
paid $240 million upfront to<br />
Moderna Therapeutics to<br />
access its know-how <strong>in</strong><br />
manipulat<strong>in</strong>g RNA, or ribonucleic<br />
acid, which helps create<br />
prote<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>side cells - another<br />
example of Soriot plac<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
bet on new science.<br />
Soriot has stated that he<br />
plans to build up the company’s<br />
sparse drug pipel<strong>in</strong>e by<br />
strik<strong>in</strong>g more deals with outside<br />
partners as he tries to<br />
restock its product portfolio<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g a wave of patent<br />
expiries. Cardiovascular and<br />
metabolic disease - one of<br />
three core therapy areas for<br />
AstraZeneca, along with<br />
oncology<br />
and<br />
respiratory/<strong>in</strong>flammation - is<br />
a particular priority s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />
company has few experimental<br />
compounds for such conditions.<br />
AlphaCore will help plug the<br />
gap, although it will not deliver<br />
any marketable products<br />
for many years. Its lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />
drug candidate ACP-501, a<br />
genetically eng<strong>in</strong>eered liverderived<br />
enzyme called LCAT,<br />
only completed Phase I cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />
tests last year.<br />
Drugs need to go through<br />
three phases of lengthy tests<br />
before be<strong>in</strong>g approved for<br />
sale. The hope is that ACP-501<br />
will help <strong>in</strong> the management<br />
of cholesterol to reduce the<br />
risk of heart attacks and<br />
strokes. It could also play a<br />
role <strong>in</strong> a rare, hereditary disorder<br />
called familial LCAT deficiency<br />
<strong>in</strong> which the LCAT<br />
enzyme is absent.<br />
MedImmune head Bahija<br />
Jallal said the end result could<br />
be new comb<strong>in</strong>ation or standalone<br />
therapies for patients<br />
liv<strong>in</strong>g with chronic and acute<br />
cardiovascular diseases.<br />
Top private<br />
equity <strong>firm</strong>s<br />
likely to bid<br />
for Ista<br />
REUTERS<br />
LONDON/FRANKFURT<br />
THE sale of German energy<br />
meter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>firm</strong> Ista is heat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
up as a number of buyout<br />
houses <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Axa Private<br />
Equity and BC Partners prepare<br />
to submit second round<br />
bids, bank<strong>in</strong>g sources said on<br />
Wednesday.<br />
Private equity groups<br />
Charterhouse and CVC<br />
Capital Partners kicked off<br />
the sale of Ista last year, hir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Deutsche Bank and<br />
Goldman Sachs to run the<br />
process.<br />
The sellers are hop<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
tap <strong>in</strong>to a grow<strong>in</strong>g appetite<br />
for deals among private equity<br />
groups sitt<strong>in</strong>g on large cash<br />
piles after a dearth of M&A<br />
activity last year, with Ista<br />
seen as a solid earner with<br />
growth potential.<br />
First round bids were submitted<br />
last month for Ista<br />
which has a p<strong>rice</strong> tag of<br />
around 3 billion euros ($3.85<br />
billion), mak<strong>in</strong>g this one of<br />
the biggest private equity<br />
transactions <strong>in</strong> Germany this<br />
year.<br />
Charterhouse bought Ista<br />
at the height of the buyout<br />
boom <strong>in</strong> 2007 for 2.4 billion<br />
euros from CVC, backed with<br />
2.1 billion debt, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
Thomson Reuters LPC data.<br />
CVC later bought back 24 percent.<br />
Axa and BC are due to submit<br />
second round bids later<br />
this month as are Ontario<br />
Teachers’ Pension Plan and<br />
Wendel, bankers said.<br />
Ba<strong>in</strong> Capital, Blackstone,<br />
Canada Pension Plan and<br />
C<strong>in</strong>ven are not go<strong>in</strong>g through<br />
to the second round. Apax<br />
expressed <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>terest but<br />
did not submit a first round<br />
bid, bankers said.<br />
All potential bidders and<br />
sellers decl<strong>in</strong>ed to comment<br />
or were not immediately<br />
available to do so.<br />
The successful buyer will<br />
need to write an equity<br />
cheque of around 1.1-1.2 billion<br />
euros and the rest will be<br />
f<strong>in</strong>anced with debt.<br />
Bankers are work<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
debt packages of around 2 billion<br />
euros or seven times<br />
Ista’s approximate 290 million<br />
euros of earn<strong>in</strong>gs before<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest, taxes, depreciation<br />
and amortisation, bankers<br />
said.<br />
There is enough liquidity <strong>in</strong><br />
the debt markets to raise<br />
around 2 billion euros to back<br />
the buyout but senior leveraged<br />
loans, mezzan<strong>in</strong>e loans<br />
and the high-yield bond .<br />
Barclays told to re<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> pay of top staff, tighten controls<br />
REUTERS<br />
LONDON<br />
Customers use ATM mach<strong>in</strong>es outside a Barclays bank branch, <strong>in</strong> London, on Wednesday. (EPA)<br />
BARCLAYS needs to re<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
pay for top staff and tighten<br />
control of its operations to<br />
repair its reputation after a<br />
str<strong>in</strong>g of scandals, a report<br />
commissioned by the lender<br />
said on Wednesday.<br />
In what Brita<strong>in</strong>’s second<br />
largest bank described as<br />
“uncomfortable read<strong>in</strong>g”, the<br />
review said the group’s rapid<br />
transformation from domestic<br />
retail lender to global universal<br />
bank created a sprawl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
set of bus<strong>in</strong>esses with<br />
their own culture and an<br />
emphasis on profit, sometimes<br />
at all costs.<br />
Investment bank<strong>in</strong>g leaders<br />
were ambiguous about right<br />
and wrong, the report said.<br />
“There was a very shortterm<br />
focus on profit which<br />
led to a problem with culture<br />
and values,” Anthony Salz, a<br />
veteran lawyer who wrote<br />
the 236-page report at<br />
Barclays’s <strong>in</strong>vitation, told<br />
Reuters.<br />
“It appeared to emphasize<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial performance rather<br />
than look<strong>in</strong>g after customers.<br />
That was re<strong>in</strong>forced<br />
by the pay structures.”<br />
“If Barclays is to achieve a<br />
material improvement <strong>in</strong> its<br />
reputation, it will need to<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue to make changes to<br />
its top levels of pay so as to<br />
reflect talent and contribution<br />
more realistically, and <strong>in</strong><br />
ways that mean someth<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
the general public.”<br />
Barclays, which is<br />
review<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
plans, said it would<br />
report back on how<br />
it <strong>in</strong>tends to implement<br />
the recommendations.<br />
The rock ‘n’ roll style<br />
rewards earned by top<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment bankers at<br />
Barclays prompted an outcry<br />
among austerity-weary<br />
Britons last year after the<br />
bank was f<strong>in</strong>ed $450 million<br />
for its role <strong>in</strong> manipulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
global benchmark <strong>in</strong>terest<br />
rates.<br />
Barclays hired Salz, who is<br />
vice-chairman of <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
bank Rothschild, to review<br />
its culture and bus<strong>in</strong>ess practices<br />
after the rate rigg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
scandal.<br />
His report, which cost the<br />
bank nearly 15 million<br />
pounds, made 34 recommendations<br />
with improvements<br />
<strong>in</strong> pay loom<strong>in</strong>g large,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a greater l<strong>in</strong>k to<br />
long-term performance.<br />
While Barclays has cut<br />
overall remuneration levels,<br />
compensation for the top 70<br />
executives was consistently<br />
above the average at other<br />
banks, the report said.<br />
Barclays paid some 428<br />
employees one million<br />
pounds or more last year.<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce the report was commissioned,<br />
Barclays has<br />
appo<strong>in</strong>ted former retail<br />
banker Antony Jenk<strong>in</strong>s as<br />
chief executive to overhaul<br />
its culture and focus.<br />
Salz said the bank’s long<br />
term <strong>in</strong>centive programmes,<br />
which have resulted <strong>in</strong> maximum<br />
payouts of on average<br />
eight times salary for senior<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment bankers,<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>ed overly complex.<br />
Barclays, which is review<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the plans, said it would<br />
report back on how it <strong>in</strong>tends<br />
to implement the recommendations.