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26 Thursday, April 4, 2013<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry probes<br />

<strong>in</strong>to 62 cases of<br />

commercial fraud<br />

SATYENDRA PATHAK<br />

DOHA<br />

THE consumer protection<br />

department of the M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess and Trade has <strong>in</strong>itiated<br />

action <strong>in</strong> 62 cases of<br />

commercial frauds committed<br />

<strong>in</strong> March.<br />

The maximum number of<br />

frauds was committed by giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

false descriptions and<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation of goods. Action<br />

<strong>in</strong> 21 such cases has been <strong>in</strong>itiated<br />

by the m<strong>in</strong>istry.<br />

The maximum number<br />

of frauds was<br />

committed by giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

false descriptions<br />

and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

of goods.<br />

Eighteen cases of unrevealed<br />

p<strong>rice</strong>s of goods and services<br />

were found. While six cases of<br />

sell<strong>in</strong>g products that do not<br />

comply with the standards<br />

were registered, five cases of<br />

sell<strong>in</strong>g used and expired tires<br />

were found.<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>istry also took<br />

notice of three cases where<br />

REUTERS<br />

DUBLIN<br />

p<strong>rice</strong>s were not stated <strong>in</strong><br />

Arabic. Two cases of unauthorised<br />

sales and promotions<br />

were also registered.<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>istry also registered<br />

two cases where wholesales<br />

<strong>firm</strong>s were not sell<strong>in</strong>g fruits<br />

and vegetables to retailers<br />

through auctions <strong>in</strong> the<br />

announced place and time.<br />

In one case, the m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

found out that product specifications<br />

and details were not<br />

completely announced. In<br />

another case the goods were<br />

not refunded or changed.<br />

In another case the product<br />

specifications and details were<br />

not shown or displayed clearly.<br />

One case of non-commitment<br />

to show clearly used or<br />

updated goods and one case of<br />

sell<strong>in</strong>g product at higher p<strong>rice</strong><br />

than announced were also<br />

registered by the m<strong>in</strong>istry. In<br />

all, the consumer protection<br />

department received 389<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> March.<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>istry has dealt with<br />

all the cases and transferred<br />

them to the responsible competent<br />

departments for further<br />

action.<br />

Royalty asked to make<br />

Elan bid by May 10<br />

US INVESTMENT <strong>firm</strong><br />

Royalty Pharma, which is<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g a $6.6-billion<br />

bid for Irish drugmaker<br />

Elan, must make a <strong>firm</strong><br />

offer by May 10 or walk<br />

away, Ireland’s Takeover<br />

Panel said on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Royalty made its<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative approach,<br />

worth $11 per Elan share,<br />

<strong>in</strong> February, hop<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

add hundreds of millions<br />

of dollars of royalty rights<br />

for multiple sclerosis<br />

(MS) drug Tysabri to its<br />

stable of royalty streams.<br />

Elan has rejected the proposal<br />

and welcomed the<br />

takeover panel’s deadl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

reiterat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

“highly conditional <strong>in</strong>dication<br />

of <strong>in</strong>terest” from<br />

Royalty was opportunistic<br />

<strong>in</strong> its tim<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The takeover panel said<br />

it had set the deadl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g representations<br />

made by Elan and correspondence<br />

with the<br />

advisers to both Royalty<br />

and Elan.<br />

The approach by New<br />

York-based Royalty put<br />

<strong>in</strong>to question Elan’s plans<br />

to return cash to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestors and spend on<br />

acquisitions follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

$3.25 billion sale of its 50<br />

percent <strong>stake</strong> <strong>in</strong> Tysabri<br />

to partner Biogen Idec.<br />

Elan, left with only<br />

experimental drugs follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the deal, will<br />

reta<strong>in</strong> royalties of up to<br />

25 percent on future sales<br />

of the MS treatment and<br />

announced last month it<br />

would give shareholders<br />

one-fifth of that royalty<br />

share.<br />

The Tysabri deal closed<br />

on Tuesday. The Dubl<strong>in</strong>based<br />

company, <strong>in</strong> which<br />

U.S. group Johnson &<br />

Johnson is an 18 percent<br />

shareholder, will next<br />

seek approval from<br />

shareholders to start a<br />

share buyback and hand<br />

back $1 billion to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestors.<br />

Corporate Dossier<br />

Participants at the ‘Peak Oil’ conference, <strong>in</strong> Doha, on Wednesday.<br />

‘Peak Oil’ meet beg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK<br />

DOHA,<br />

THE ‘Peak Oil’ conference<br />

began on Wednesday <strong>in</strong> the<br />

cultural village, Katara. The<br />

conference has been organised<br />

by Forum of Arab and<br />

International Relations <strong>in</strong><br />

cooperation with <strong>Qatar</strong><br />

Environment and Energy<br />

Research Institute. The event<br />

was attended by a number of<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ent personalities from<br />

the field of oil, economy, politics<br />

and sociology.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the open<strong>in</strong>g session<br />

of the conference, Director-<br />

General of Katara Dr Khalid<br />

Ibrahim al Sulaiti said <strong>in</strong> his<br />

A study will be<br />

held to discuss the<br />

nature of social<br />

and economic difficulties<br />

associated<br />

with “Oil Peak”<br />

phenomenon.<br />

welcome speech that the conference<br />

will discuss key issues<br />

related with oil <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />

The conference is try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d solutions, suggestions<br />

and answers to some of the<br />

problems faced related to<br />

future of the oil and energy<br />

sector <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />

In addition, a study will be<br />

held to discuss the nature of<br />

social and economic difficulties<br />

associated with “Oil Peak”<br />

phenomenon.<br />

The second session discussed<br />

the scarcity of<br />

resources highlight<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

“Properties of conventional<br />

and non-conventional oil<br />

reserves and their future production<br />

as well as Oil Peak<br />

approaches”.<br />

The session also discussed<br />

the issues related to production<br />

of oil by the US as well as<br />

its impact on the global oil<br />

market, oil p<strong>rice</strong>s and its<br />

peak.<br />

In addition, another discussion<br />

was held about techniques<br />

to convert coal and gas<br />

<strong>in</strong>to liquid fuel as alternative<br />

energy sources to m<strong>in</strong>imise<br />

the effects of oil supply shortage.<br />

The third session of the<br />

conference “Economic security:<br />

the challenges of conflict<br />

and peace” will discuss the<br />

economic <strong>in</strong>stability <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Arab world.<br />

AstraZeneca <strong>buys</strong> US biotech <strong>firm</strong><br />

REUTERS<br />

LONDON<br />

ASTRAZENECA boosted its<br />

early-stage pipel<strong>in</strong>e of experimental<br />

heart drugs on<br />

Wednesday by buy<strong>in</strong>g privately<br />

held US biotechnology company<br />

AlphaCore Pharma,<br />

which is develop<strong>in</strong>g a new<br />

type of cholesterol medic<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

The deal shows<br />

AstraZeneca’s new Chief<br />

Executive Pascal Soriot tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on more scientific risks by bett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on a new and still<br />

unproven approach to cardiovascular<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial details of the<br />

acquisition by the British<br />

drugmaker’s MedImmune<br />

unit were not disclosed but<br />

the amount paid will have<br />

been modest s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

AstraZeneca was not obliged<br />

to disclose it as a material<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

Last month it revealed it<br />

paid $240 million upfront to<br />

Moderna Therapeutics to<br />

access its know-how <strong>in</strong><br />

manipulat<strong>in</strong>g RNA, or ribonucleic<br />

acid, which helps create<br />

prote<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>side cells - another<br />

example of Soriot plac<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

bet on new science.<br />

Soriot has stated that he<br />

plans to build up the company’s<br />

sparse drug pipel<strong>in</strong>e by<br />

strik<strong>in</strong>g more deals with outside<br />

partners as he tries to<br />

restock its product portfolio<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g a wave of patent<br />

expiries. Cardiovascular and<br />

metabolic disease - one of<br />

three core therapy areas for<br />

AstraZeneca, along with<br />

oncology<br />

and<br />

respiratory/<strong>in</strong>flammation - is<br />

a particular priority s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

company has few experimental<br />

compounds for such conditions.<br />

AlphaCore will help plug the<br />

gap, although it will not deliver<br />

any marketable products<br />

for many years. Its lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

drug candidate ACP-501, a<br />

genetically eng<strong>in</strong>eered liverderived<br />

enzyme called LCAT,<br />

only completed Phase I cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

tests last year.<br />

Drugs need to go through<br />

three phases of lengthy tests<br />

before be<strong>in</strong>g approved for<br />

sale. The hope is that ACP-501<br />

will help <strong>in</strong> the management<br />

of cholesterol to reduce the<br />

risk of heart attacks and<br />

strokes. It could also play a<br />

role <strong>in</strong> a rare, hereditary disorder<br />

called familial LCAT deficiency<br />

<strong>in</strong> which the LCAT<br />

enzyme is absent.<br />

MedImmune head Bahija<br />

Jallal said the end result could<br />

be new comb<strong>in</strong>ation or standalone<br />

therapies for patients<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g with chronic and acute<br />

cardiovascular diseases.<br />

Top private<br />

equity <strong>firm</strong>s<br />

likely to bid<br />

for Ista<br />

REUTERS<br />

LONDON/FRANKFURT<br />

THE sale of German energy<br />

meter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>firm</strong> Ista is heat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up as a number of buyout<br />

houses <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Axa Private<br />

Equity and BC Partners prepare<br />

to submit second round<br />

bids, bank<strong>in</strong>g sources said on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Private equity groups<br />

Charterhouse and CVC<br />

Capital Partners kicked off<br />

the sale of Ista last year, hir<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Deutsche Bank and<br />

Goldman Sachs to run the<br />

process.<br />

The sellers are hop<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

tap <strong>in</strong>to a grow<strong>in</strong>g appetite<br />

for deals among private equity<br />

groups sitt<strong>in</strong>g on large cash<br />

piles after a dearth of M&A<br />

activity last year, with Ista<br />

seen as a solid earner with<br />

growth potential.<br />

First round bids were submitted<br />

last month for Ista<br />

which has a p<strong>rice</strong> tag of<br />

around 3 billion euros ($3.85<br />

billion), mak<strong>in</strong>g this one of<br />

the biggest private equity<br />

transactions <strong>in</strong> Germany this<br />

year.<br />

Charterhouse bought Ista<br />

at the height of the buyout<br />

boom <strong>in</strong> 2007 for 2.4 billion<br />

euros from CVC, backed with<br />

2.1 billion debt, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Thomson Reuters LPC data.<br />

CVC later bought back 24 percent.<br />

Axa and BC are due to submit<br />

second round bids later<br />

this month as are Ontario<br />

Teachers’ Pension Plan and<br />

Wendel, bankers said.<br />

Ba<strong>in</strong> Capital, Blackstone,<br />

Canada Pension Plan and<br />

C<strong>in</strong>ven are not go<strong>in</strong>g through<br />

to the second round. Apax<br />

expressed <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>terest but<br />

did not submit a first round<br />

bid, bankers said.<br />

All potential bidders and<br />

sellers decl<strong>in</strong>ed to comment<br />

or were not immediately<br />

available to do so.<br />

The successful buyer will<br />

need to write an equity<br />

cheque of around 1.1-1.2 billion<br />

euros and the rest will be<br />

f<strong>in</strong>anced with debt.<br />

Bankers are work<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

debt packages of around 2 billion<br />

euros or seven times<br />

Ista’s approximate 290 million<br />

euros of earn<strong>in</strong>gs before<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest, taxes, depreciation<br />

and amortisation, bankers<br />

said.<br />

There is enough liquidity <strong>in</strong><br />

the debt markets to raise<br />

around 2 billion euros to back<br />

the buyout but senior leveraged<br />

loans, mezzan<strong>in</strong>e loans<br />

and the high-yield bond .<br />

Barclays told to re<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> pay of top staff, tighten controls<br />

REUTERS<br />

LONDON<br />

Customers use ATM mach<strong>in</strong>es outside a Barclays bank branch, <strong>in</strong> London, on Wednesday. (EPA)<br />

BARCLAYS needs to re<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

pay for top staff and tighten<br />

control of its operations to<br />

repair its reputation after a<br />

str<strong>in</strong>g of scandals, a report<br />

commissioned by the lender<br />

said on Wednesday.<br />

In what Brita<strong>in</strong>’s second<br />

largest bank described as<br />

“uncomfortable read<strong>in</strong>g”, the<br />

review said the group’s rapid<br />

transformation from domestic<br />

retail lender to global universal<br />

bank created a sprawl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

set of bus<strong>in</strong>esses with<br />

their own culture and an<br />

emphasis on profit, sometimes<br />

at all costs.<br />

Investment bank<strong>in</strong>g leaders<br />

were ambiguous about right<br />

and wrong, the report said.<br />

“There was a very shortterm<br />

focus on profit which<br />

led to a problem with culture<br />

and values,” Anthony Salz, a<br />

veteran lawyer who wrote<br />

the 236-page report at<br />

Barclays’s <strong>in</strong>vitation, told<br />

Reuters.<br />

“It appeared to emphasize<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial performance rather<br />

than look<strong>in</strong>g after customers.<br />

That was re<strong>in</strong>forced<br />

by the pay structures.”<br />

“If Barclays is to achieve a<br />

material improvement <strong>in</strong> its<br />

reputation, it will need to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to make changes to<br />

its top levels of pay so as to<br />

reflect talent and contribution<br />

more realistically, and <strong>in</strong><br />

ways that mean someth<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the general public.”<br />

Barclays, which is<br />

review<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

plans, said it would<br />

report back on how<br />

it <strong>in</strong>tends to implement<br />

the recommendations.<br />

The rock ‘n’ roll style<br />

rewards earned by top<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment bankers at<br />

Barclays prompted an outcry<br />

among austerity-weary<br />

Britons last year after the<br />

bank was f<strong>in</strong>ed $450 million<br />

for its role <strong>in</strong> manipulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

global benchmark <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

rates.<br />

Barclays hired Salz, who is<br />

vice-chairman of <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

bank Rothschild, to review<br />

its culture and bus<strong>in</strong>ess practices<br />

after the rate rigg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

scandal.<br />

His report, which cost the<br />

bank nearly 15 million<br />

pounds, made 34 recommendations<br />

with improvements<br />

<strong>in</strong> pay loom<strong>in</strong>g large,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a greater l<strong>in</strong>k to<br />

long-term performance.<br />

While Barclays has cut<br />

overall remuneration levels,<br />

compensation for the top 70<br />

executives was consistently<br />

above the average at other<br />

banks, the report said.<br />

Barclays paid some 428<br />

employees one million<br />

pounds or more last year.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the report was commissioned,<br />

Barclays has<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted former retail<br />

banker Antony Jenk<strong>in</strong>s as<br />

chief executive to overhaul<br />

its culture and focus.<br />

Salz said the bank’s long<br />

term <strong>in</strong>centive programmes,<br />

which have resulted <strong>in</strong> maximum<br />

payouts of on average<br />

eight times salary for senior<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment bankers,<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed overly complex.<br />

Barclays, which is review<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the plans, said it would<br />

report back on how it <strong>in</strong>tends<br />

to implement the recommendations.

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