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The Mathematics of Beam Deflection

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Questions<br />

Example Data: For the steel beams given in figures 6 to 9 check for the following data<br />

x<br />

X<br />

x<br />

X<br />

<strong>Beam</strong> built in to<br />

a wall providing<br />

rigid support at one<br />

end only<br />

Load = 15 kN/m: Total Load = 150kN<br />

beam<br />

A<br />

Load = 9.8 kN/m: Total Load = 34.3 kN<br />

beam<br />

B<br />

A<br />

10m<br />

B<br />

3.5m<br />

X<br />

Figure 6: Simply Supported <strong>Beam</strong><br />

X<br />

x<br />

X<br />

Figure 7: Cantilevered <strong>Beam</strong><br />

<strong>Beam</strong> built in to<br />

a wall providing<br />

X<br />

rigid support at one<br />

end only<br />

x<br />

column<br />

A<br />

Total Load = 75kN<br />

beam<br />

10m<br />

B<br />

15 kN/m<br />

A<br />

Total Load = 35kN<br />

beam<br />

3.5m<br />

B<br />

20 kN/m<br />

X<br />

Figure 8: Simply Supported <strong>Beam</strong> - Tapered Load<br />

X<br />

Figure 9: Cantilevered <strong>Beam</strong> - Tapered Load<br />

Figure E<br />

I L Load<br />

Calculate deflections at:<br />

(kN/mm 2 ) (cm 4 ) (m) (kN/m)<br />

6 210 45,730 10.0 15.0 Mid span <strong>of</strong> beam<br />

7 210 33,300 3.5 9.8 End <strong>of</strong> cantilever<br />

8 210 45,730 10.0 Zero to 15 (see figure 8) Mid span <strong>of</strong> beam<br />

9 210 37,050 3.5 Zero to 20 (see figure 9) End <strong>of</strong> cantilever<br />

-4-

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