Energy, Jobs and Skills - Repoa

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Figure 2: GDP, National Debt and Oil Prices: selected African countries Guinea-Bissau Sao Tome and Principe Sierre Leone The Gambia Burundi Senegal Rwanda Guinea Ethiopia Malawi Mozambique Tanzania Niger Burkina Faso Uganda Mali GDP 2006 (US$ millions) 300 71 1,230 460 780 8,560 1,970 3,650 13,320 2,170 6,430 13,130 3,640 5,820 8,500 5,850 Projected Debt Savings from HIPC and MDRI 2007 6 4 34 7 28 57 32 42 108 78 33 111 32 36 86 47 (US$ millions) Annual Oil Consumption 1.1 8.2 2.6 0.7 1.1 12.4 5.2 3.3 11.7 1.8 4.2 8.4 2.2 2.9 4 1.5 (Millions bbl) Estimated cost of Oil to 25 6 58 17 26 282 45 75 266 42 95 191 50 66 90 33 country 2001 (US$ millions) Projected cost of oil to 64 14 149 43 66 726 115 192 683 107 246 491 128 171 233 85 country 2002 (US$ millions) Increase in annual Cost of oil to country since 2001 39 9 91 26 41 444 71 118 418 65 150 300 78 104 142 52 (US$ millions) 9
3 The Energy Sector: Challenges and Policy Responses 3.1 National Overview Electricity shortages in Tanzania have been a challenge for decades, and the vast majority of Tanzanians do not have access to household electricity. According to the Household Budget Survey 2007, connections to the main electricity grid have increased slightly from 10% to 12% since 2000/01. Yet the overall coverage in rural areas, and areas outside of Dar es Salaam remain much lower with only 2.5% of rural households connected in 2007, a very minor improvement from 2% in 2000/01. Nationally, 83% of households continue to use paraffin lamps for lighting, and charcoal remains by far the most common cooking fuel. Figure 3 illustrates the low coverage and regional diversity. Mtwara Region remains amongst the lowest within the national electricity coverage (5%). Figure 3: Percent of Households connected to the grid by Region. (TANESCO Presentation 2008) Kagera 2% Mara 10% Kigoma 6% Mwanza 5% Shinyanga 3% Arusha 11% Kilimanjaro 18% Rukwa 4% Tabora 4% Singida 4% Dodoma 6% Tanga 7% Dar es Salaam 59% Mbeya 9% Iringa 6% Pwani 6% Percent Morogoro 10% Lindi 5% 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 59 Ruvuma 5% Mtwara 5% 10
Page 1 and 2: Research on Poverty Alleviation, RE
Page 3 and 4: Published by: Research on Poverty A
Page 5 and 6: List of Figures Figure 1 How High O
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements Waheeda Samji and
Page 9 and 10: Creating jobs through expansion of
Page 11 and 12: primarily on improving basic social
Page 13 and 14: Credit, essential for expanding pro
Page 15: 0.7 2.8 2.0 21.7 19.7 12.1 5.6 7.2
Page 19 and 20: Why is the expansion of the nationa
Page 21 and 22: Despite the two earlier Acts of Par
Page 23 and 24: 3.2 Regional Implications for Mtwar
Page 25 and 26: Public/private partnerships are not
Page 27 and 28: Defining Youth: The youth make up a
Page 29 and 30: Is it a lack of skills and training
Page 31 and 32: 5 Labour demand in Mtwara (Energy S
Page 33 and 34: 26 5.1 Direct Employment: Artumas A
Page 35 and 36: The electrification of Mtwara is cr
Page 37 and 38: Table 10: 1 year Courses on Offer a
Page 39 and 40: The Centre is well equipped with to
Page 41 and 42: 7 Recommendations and Conclusions T
Page 43 and 44: Support to small and medium size bu
Page 45 and 46: Annexes Annex 1 Interview questions
Page 47 and 48: International Poverty Centre, Utili
Page 49 and 50: Annex 3 Interviews conducted for th
Page 51 and 52: 04.1 "The Use of Sustainable Irriga
Page 53 and 54: 08.27 “The Growth - Poverty Nexus
Page 55: LGR 8 LGR 7 LGR 6 LGR 5 Primary edu

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