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New Vaccine Post-Introduction Evaluation - libdoc.who.int - World ...

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1. Overview<br />

1.1 <strong>Introduction</strong><br />

This post-<strong>int</strong>roduction evaluation (PIE) tool provides a systematic method for<br />

evaluating the impact of the <strong>int</strong>roduction of a vaccine on the existing immunization<br />

system in a country. The PIE tool is designed for immunization managers in countries<br />

that have <strong>int</strong>roduced a new or underutilized vaccine. WHO recommends that all<br />

countries which have <strong>int</strong>roduced a new vaccine conduct a PIE. Conducting a PIE is<br />

not a new concept, and there are several examples of evaluations of Hepatitis B (HepB)<br />

and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine <strong>int</strong>roductions — those experiences<br />

have been incorporated <strong>int</strong>o this tool. The purpose of the current tool is to provide a<br />

systematic method of performing the evaluation, that is comparable across countries,<br />

to facilitate the sharing of experiences. Numerous WHO and UNICEF guidelines<br />

and operational manuals have been consulted in the preparation of the tool, which is<br />

suitable for evaluation of all new vaccines but will require revision for each country’s<br />

individual circumstances, and for the different vaccine formulations and presentations.<br />

This manual consists of an overview of the PIE, a description of what needs to be<br />

evaluated and what the evaluator should be looking for, and an explanation of how to<br />

synthesize the data and present the findings.<br />

1.2 What are the goals of the manual?<br />

The manual has four major objectives.<br />

1) To provide health ministries and immunization partners with user-friendly tools<br />

to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of the <strong>int</strong>roduction of a<br />

new vaccine on their immunization programmes.<br />

2) To provide recommendations for rectifying typical problems associated with the<br />

<strong>int</strong>roduction of a new vaccine.<br />

3) To provide guidance for analysis of data collected during the evaluation.<br />

4) To provide a template for a final report.<br />

WHO/IVB/10.03<br />

1

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