World Health Organization guide for standardization of ... - RHO
World Health Organization guide for standardization of ... - RHO
World Health Organization guide for standardization of ... - RHO
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Contents<br />
Preface ................................................................................................................................vi<br />
Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................ viii<br />
Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................x<br />
Executive Summary .........................................................................................................xii<br />
Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................1<br />
1.1 Evidence-based decision-making ..............................................................................1<br />
1.2 Existing guidance on economic evaluation ..............................................................3<br />
1.3 What is different about this <strong>guide</strong>? ............................................................................3<br />
1.4 Aim and target audience <strong>of</strong> this <strong>guide</strong> ......................................................................3<br />
1.5 Structure <strong>of</strong> the Guide ................................................................................................4<br />
Chapter 2: Economic Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Care .......................................................5<br />
2.1 Different types <strong>of</strong> economic evaluation ....................................................................5<br />
2.2 The role <strong>of</strong> economic evaluation ...............................................................................6<br />
2.3 Budget impact analysis/financing <strong>of</strong> programme implementation .........................7<br />
Chapter 3: Framing the Analysis ...................................................................................9<br />
3.1 Target audience ............................................................................................................9<br />
3.2 Study question .............................................................................................................9<br />
3.3 Type <strong>of</strong> evaluation ....................................................................................................10<br />
3.4 Target population ......................................................................................................10<br />
3.5 Comparator ...............................................................................................................11<br />
3.6 Perspective .................................................................................................................12<br />
3.7 Time frame and analytic horizon .............................................................................13<br />
3.8 Recommendations .....................................................................................................14<br />
Chapter 4: Assessing the Cost <strong>of</strong> a Vaccination Programme ..................................15<br />
4.1 Approaches to costing ..............................................................................................15<br />
4.2 Identification: which costs to include?....................................................................18<br />
4.3 How to measure resource use? ................................................................................21<br />
4.4 Valuing resources ......................................................................................................23<br />
4.5 Valuing productivity losses/gains ............................................................................25<br />
4.6 Vaccination-specific costing issues .........................................................................26<br />
4.7 Recommendations .....................................................................................................28<br />
iii