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World Health Organization guide for standardization of ... - RHO

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Contents<br />

Preface ................................................................................................................................vi<br />

Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................ viii<br />

Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................x<br />

Executive Summary .........................................................................................................xii<br />

Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................1<br />

1.1 Evidence-based decision-making ..............................................................................1<br />

1.2 Existing guidance on economic evaluation ..............................................................3<br />

1.3 What is different about this <strong>guide</strong>? ............................................................................3<br />

1.4 Aim and target audience <strong>of</strong> this <strong>guide</strong> ......................................................................3<br />

1.5 Structure <strong>of</strong> the Guide ................................................................................................4<br />

Chapter 2: Economic Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Care .......................................................5<br />

2.1 Different types <strong>of</strong> economic evaluation ....................................................................5<br />

2.2 The role <strong>of</strong> economic evaluation ...............................................................................6<br />

2.3 Budget impact analysis/financing <strong>of</strong> programme implementation .........................7<br />

Chapter 3: Framing the Analysis ...................................................................................9<br />

3.1 Target audience ............................................................................................................9<br />

3.2 Study question .............................................................................................................9<br />

3.3 Type <strong>of</strong> evaluation ....................................................................................................10<br />

3.4 Target population ......................................................................................................10<br />

3.5 Comparator ...............................................................................................................11<br />

3.6 Perspective .................................................................................................................12<br />

3.7 Time frame and analytic horizon .............................................................................13<br />

3.8 Recommendations .....................................................................................................14<br />

Chapter 4: Assessing the Cost <strong>of</strong> a Vaccination Programme ..................................15<br />

4.1 Approaches to costing ..............................................................................................15<br />

4.2 Identification: which costs to include?....................................................................18<br />

4.3 How to measure resource use? ................................................................................21<br />

4.4 Valuing resources ......................................................................................................23<br />

4.5 Valuing productivity losses/gains ............................................................................25<br />

4.6 Vaccination-specific costing issues .........................................................................26<br />

4.7 Recommendations .....................................................................................................28<br />

iii

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