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Napi Angol Percek 2011. január 17. Elementary Today you are ...

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<strong>Elementary</strong><br />

<strong>Napi</strong> <strong>Angol</strong> <strong>Percek</strong> <strong>2011.</strong> január <strong>17.</strong><br />

<strong>Today</strong> <strong>you</strong> <strong>are</strong> going to have a little test to check <strong>you</strong>r knowledge of the Passive Voice.<br />

Source: Oxford Practice Grammar Basic<br />

www.oupbooks.hu<br />

Look at this conversation. Make it more natural by using the passive form in all the sentences<br />

with the word ’someone’.<br />

Anne: Well, we watched this programme about moving to Spain, and we decided to go. Someone<br />

has packed our bags. We’re ready to leave!<br />

Celia: We wouldn’t leave England, would we, John? Someone decorated our house last month, It<br />

looks beautiful. And someone is designing a summer house for the garden.<br />

John: But someone also stole our car last week. Perhaps Spain is a good idea, after all.<br />

Celia: Anyway, I hope <strong>you</strong> two know what <strong>you</strong>’re doing! Our neighbours went to France, and<br />

when they go there, someone hadn’t built their new house! So they bought an old chateau<br />

instead. After someone repaired the windows, and someone mended the roof, they got bored.<br />

Mick: Well, someone has made our decision. Someone booked our flight yesterday. Someone is<br />

selling our house next month. We’re on our way!<br />

0. Our bags _____________________________.<br />

1. Our house ____________________________.<br />

2. And a summerhouse ____________________.<br />

3. But our car ____________________________.<br />

4. Their new house _______________________.<br />

5. Their windows _________________________.<br />

6. And the roof ___________________________.<br />

7. Well, our decision ______________________.<br />

8. Our flight _____________________________.<br />

9. Our house ____________________________.<br />

Rewrite the sentences in Passive voice.<br />

1. Peter writes a letter.<br />

2. They built a house.<br />

3. Our uncle takes Susan to hospital.<br />

4. We have cleaned the car.<br />

5. They speak English.<br />

6. The policemen help the children.<br />

7. A robber broke the window of the shop.<br />

8. My mother sends me to the butcher.<br />

9. Peter will look after my little brother.


Intermediate<br />

<strong>Napi</strong> <strong>Angol</strong> <strong>Percek</strong> <strong>2011.</strong> január <strong>17.</strong><br />

<strong>Today</strong> <strong>you</strong> <strong>are</strong> going to have a little test to check <strong>you</strong>r knowledge of the Passive Voice.<br />

Source: Oxford Practice Grammar Intermediate<br />

www.oupbooks.hu<br />

Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words in capitals.<br />

0. Thieves robbed A WOMAN.<br />

1. They may ban THE FILM.<br />

2. They offered Nancy A PAY INCREASE.<br />

3. We need to correct THE MISTAKES.<br />

4. Someone reported that THE SITUATION was under control.<br />

5. They <strong>are</strong> testing THE NEW DRUG.<br />

6. We haven’t used THE MACHINE for ages.<br />

Read the story and write the missing words. Use one word only in each space.<br />

During periods of terrorist activity, people in Britain <strong>are</strong> always 0. _________ warned to look out<br />

for bombs. Any bag or parcel without an owner 1. _________ seen as a risk to the public. Some<br />

time ago a cardboard box was found at the entrance to Bristol Zoo one day. It was noticed 2.<br />

__________ a visitor and reported to the director. Clearly, it was a bomb and went off, people<br />

might 3. _______ killed. So army bomb experts 4. ________ called in, and the box was safely<br />

blown up in a controlled explosion. Soon afterwards 5.________ was reported that the box had 6.<br />

________ left there by a boy wanting to find a new home for his pet rat. He was tired of the rat,<br />

he explained, but he was unwilling to 7.________ it put to sleep by a vet, so he left it in a box<br />

outside the zoo. The director of the zoo is thought 8.___________ be unenthusiastic about<br />

looking after people’s unwanted pets. No one knows what the rat thought about 9. _________<br />

blown up.<br />

Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the words in brackets.<br />

0. We have to test these products. (be)<br />

1. Pavarotti sang the song. (by)<br />

2. Nigel’s passport was stolen. (had)<br />

3. They pay the doctors a lot of money. (<strong>are</strong>)<br />

4. I hope they’ll interview me for the job. (to)<br />

5. Someone was cleaning the floor. (being)<br />

6. A mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. (having)<br />

7. Tessa lost her way. (got)<br />

8. Everyone agreed that the plan should go ahead. (it)<br />

9. When did they decorate <strong>you</strong>r kitchen? (get)<br />

10. They say exercise is good for <strong>you</strong>. (be)<br />

Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence.<br />

0. Those nice glasses go broken.<br />

1. The story was written Agatha Christie.<br />

2. Baseball do play at this stadium.<br />

3. The shirt needs iron.<br />

4. I got cut my hair yesterday.<br />

5. It believes that there is going to be a war.<br />

6. My p<strong>are</strong>nts divorce themselves last year.<br />

7. I’ve got a report to be written.<br />

8. To the winner was given a prize.<br />

9. This man on TV supposes to be the tallest person in the world.


Advanced<br />

<strong>Napi</strong> <strong>Angol</strong> <strong>Percek</strong> <strong>2011.</strong> január <strong>17.</strong><br />

<strong>Today</strong> <strong>you</strong> <strong>are</strong> going to have a little test to check <strong>you</strong>r knowledge of the Passive Voice.<br />

Source: Oxford Practice Grammar Advanced<br />

www.oupbooks.hu<br />

Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.<br />

1. We were told to put it where it was usually _____________.<br />

a. belonged<br />

b. fit<br />

c. had<br />

d. stored<br />

2. It wasn’t the first time they had been _________ how it worked.<br />

a. taught<br />

b. reported<br />

c. explained<br />

d. described<br />

3. DNA tests _____________ accepted in court cases.<br />

a. <strong>are</strong> known<br />

b. were used<br />

c. have been<br />

d. will have<br />

4. Something ___________ happened or they would be here by now.<br />

a. must<br />

b. must be<br />

c. must have<br />

d. must have been<br />

5. There _____________ to be serious flaws in design.<br />

a. claimed<br />

b. reported<br />

c. were said<br />

d. were told<br />

Complete the text with appropriate passive forms of these verb phrases plus BY, if necessary.<br />

BELIEVE / BITE / CONSIDER / CAN CURE / EXPERIENCE / RECOMMEND / MAY SAY<br />

A hangover is the unpleasant physical feeling which 1.___________ the day after drinking too<br />

much alcohol. The expression ‘a hair of a dog that bit <strong>you</strong>’ refers to another drink of alcohol that<br />

<strong>you</strong> might have to help <strong>you</strong> recover from a hangover. In the past, it 2. ____________________<br />

that, if <strong>you</strong> 3.__________ a mad dog, <strong>you</strong> 4. ____________ placing a hair from the dog on the<br />

wound. This treatment 5. ___________ widely ___________ doctors up to the middle of the<br />

eighteenth century, but it 6.__________ no longer _________ effective. The same<br />

7.____________ about trying to use more alcohol as a cure for hangover.


<strong>Napi</strong> <strong>Angol</strong> <strong>Percek</strong> <strong>2011.</strong> január <strong>17.</strong><br />

Complete each sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the<br />

sentence above it.<br />

1. They didn’t build Rome in a day. There’s a saying that Rome ______________________.<br />

2. They have collected the tests and checked the answers. The tests __________________.<br />

3. A bee sting is more likely to cause death these days than a snake bite. Death _________.<br />

4. It was reported that there were serious problems with the new design. There __________.<br />

5. No one gave us instructions or showed us what to do. We ________________________.<br />

Choose one verb phrase from each pair to fill each space in the text.<br />

a. <strong>are</strong> feeding / <strong>are</strong> being fed<br />

b. <strong>are</strong> being caused / have caused<br />

c. being hit / having hit<br />

d. brought / was brought<br />

e. died / was died<br />

f. frightened / was frightened<br />

g. have driven / have been driven<br />

h. to take / to be taken<br />

Thailand has a problem with unemployed elephants which 1.____________ on to the streets by<br />

the country’s economic crisis and a loss of traditional employment. Many of them<br />

2.______________ by tourists who like 3._____________ photographs of them. Major traffic<br />

problems 4._____________ by homeless elephants wandering the streets. Traffic 5.________ to<br />

a standstill one day by a raging bull elephant which 6._______________ by the sounds of<br />

motorcycles and cars. Another elephant 7.____________ after 8.___________ by a car in<br />

Bangkok last month.

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