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Chapter 12 Answers (continued)

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<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>12</strong> <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>continued</strong>)<br />

each face in the image has two times the perimeter and four<br />

times the area of the corresponding face in the preimage.<br />

7. Surface area of image = 96 sq. units; surface area of<br />

preimage = 24 sq. units; the ratio of the surface areas is<br />

4 : 1. 8. Volume of image = 64 cubic units; volume of<br />

preimage = 8 cubic units; the ratio of the volumes is 8 : 1.<br />

9. Dilations in three dimensions are proportional to dilations<br />

in two dimensions.<br />

<strong>Chapter</strong> Project<br />

Activity 1: Investigating<br />

a. vertical<br />

b. vertical<br />

c. both<br />

Activity 2: Modeling<br />

a. Ancient Egyptian ornament<br />

✔ Checkpoint Quiz 2<br />

1. line symmetry;<br />

rotational; 180°<br />

2. line symmetry;<br />

rotational; 180°<br />

3. line symmetry<br />

H<br />

b. Oriental design<br />

c. Greek vase design<br />

Activity 3: Investigating<br />

a, b<br />

Activity 4: Classifying<br />

a. mg<br />

b. <strong>12</strong><br />

Activity 5: Creating<br />

Check students’ work.<br />

✔ Checkpoint Quiz 1<br />

1. No; the figures are not the same size. 2. yes<br />

3. yes 4. –3, –2 5. 6 units right and 4 units down<br />

6. a resultant translation of 4 units right and 11 units up<br />

7. C<br />

8. D'<br />

L<br />

C'<br />

B'<br />

L' A B'<br />

B D<br />

B<br />

C<br />

C'<br />

A, A'<br />

9.<br />

C<br />

C'<br />

A<br />

D D'<br />

10. T( 8, -5), Q(2, -3) and R(4, 0)<br />

4. rotational; 180° 5. translational; no turns<br />

6. rotational; preimage turns 7. translational<br />

8. rotational, reflectional, translational 9. translational<br />

<strong>Chapter</strong> Test, Form A<br />

1. P(13, 0), Q(10, -2), R(11, -4), S(13, -6)<br />

2. P(-1, -2), Q(2, -4), R(1, -6), S(-1, -8)<br />

3. P(0, -5), Q(2, -2), R(4, -3), S(6, -5)<br />

4. P(-2.5, 0), Q(-1, -1), R(-1.5, -2), S(-2.5, -3)<br />

5. P(5, 2), Q(2, 0), R(3, -2), S(5, -4) 6. P(-11, 3),<br />

Q(-8, 1), R(-9, -1), S(-11, -3) 7. glide reflection<br />

8. translation 9. translation 10. rotation<br />

11.<br />

<strong>12</strong>. line symmetry 13. rotational symmetry<br />

14a. Any two of the following: ABCDEHIKMOTUVWXY<br />

14b. Any two of the following: HINOSXZ<br />

15. Translations can be performed on the pieces because they<br />

can slide. Rotations can be performed on the pieces because<br />

each piece can be turned. Reflections and glide reflections<br />

cannot be performed on the pieces because the back of a<br />

puzzle piece is useless in solving the puzzle. Dilations are<br />

impossible because the pieces cannot change size.<br />

16. A 17. Sample: glide reflectional, rotational, line,<br />

and translational<br />

1 3<br />

18. L(-3, 6), M(6, 6), N(3, -9) 19. L( 2 , - 4 ),<br />

3 5 1<br />

M( 4 ,1), N( 4, - 2) 20. L(-18, -18), M(-18, 18),<br />

5 7<br />

N(0, 0) 21. L(3, -2), M(0, - 3 ), N( 3, -2)<br />

© Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

42<br />

<strong>Answers</strong> Geometry <strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>12</strong>

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