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Composite Materials Journal of Thermoplastic - LSU School of ...

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220 S.-Y. LEE ET AL.<br />

(a)<br />

Tensile modulus (MPa)<br />

2200<br />

1900<br />

1600<br />

1300<br />

PLA/WF<br />

PLA/WF/Talc10%<br />

PLA/WF/Talc10%/Silane1%<br />

PLA/WF/Talc10%/Silane3%<br />

1000<br />

0 10 20 30 40<br />

Wood flour (%)<br />

(b)<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

Tensile strength (MPa)<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

PLA/WF<br />

20<br />

PLA/WF/Talc10%<br />

PLA/WF/Talc10%/Silane1%<br />

10<br />

PLA/WF/Talc10%/Silane3%<br />

0<br />

0 10 20 30 40<br />

Wood flour (%)<br />

Figure 5. Tensile properties <strong>of</strong> the composites: (a) tensile modulus; and (b) tensile strength.<br />

From the 3rd step, the main chemical component is PLA-Si-O-talc.<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> tensile strength, remaining R-Si-(OH) 3 and R-Si-(OMe) 3 have<br />

an interaction with PLA and WF, interfering the bonding potential <strong>of</strong> PLA-<br />

Si-O-talc. Therefore, the tensile strength at 3 wt% silane was significantly<br />

lower than that at 1 wt% silane level.<br />

Downloaded from http://jtc.sagepub.com at KAIST GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MGMT on April 27, 2008<br />

© 2008 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.

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