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Composite Materials Journal of Thermoplastic - LSU School of ...

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222 S.-Y. LEE ET AL.<br />

content <strong>of</strong> WF increased. The DT p <strong>of</strong> hybrids with talc was 5–88C lower than<br />

that <strong>of</strong> hybrids without talc. The loading <strong>of</strong> 1 wt% silane to PLA/WF/talc<br />

composites led to a higher thermal decomposition temperature than that <strong>of</strong><br />

3 wt% silane. As WF loading into the PLA increased, the T g <strong>of</strong> the<br />

composites. The addition <strong>of</strong> talc to PLA/WF hybrids also lowered the T g . The<br />

addition <strong>of</strong> WF/talc to neat PLA decreased the T c slightly. The addition <strong>of</strong><br />

1 wt% silane to PLA/WF/talc showed a similar or higher T c compared to that<br />

<strong>of</strong> 3 wt% silane. The application <strong>of</strong> WF, talc, and silane to PLA decreased the<br />

X c <strong>of</strong> composites. The tensile modulus <strong>of</strong> PLA/WF composites was similar or<br />

lower than that <strong>of</strong> neat PLA. The loading <strong>of</strong> talc and 1 wt% silane to<br />

PLA/WF composites improved the tensile modulus. The tensile strength <strong>of</strong><br />

the composites decreased slightly with the addition <strong>of</strong> talc (compared to neat<br />

PLA strength), but it was considerably improved with the use <strong>of</strong> 1 wt% silane.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

The authors would like to especially thank Jin-Seong Kim <strong>of</strong> the Korea<br />

University and thank Dr Jong-Bae Lee <strong>of</strong> the Korea Research Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Chemical Technology for their help with DSC and SEM analysis.<br />

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