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ODI Livestock breeds WP.pdf - Roger Blench

ODI Livestock breeds WP.pdf - Roger Blench

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Contents<br />

Tables 5<br />

Figures 5<br />

Maps 5<br />

Acronyms 6<br />

Currency 6<br />

Geographical Terms 6<br />

Administrative Divisions 6<br />

1. Introduction 7<br />

2. The Present Situation 10<br />

2.1 Historica data 10<br />

2.2 Background 10<br />

2.3 Ecological background 11<br />

3. Indigenous Cattle <strong>breeds</strong> of Nigeria 14<br />

3.1 General 14<br />

3.2 Cattle and their distribution in 1990 14<br />

3.3 Zebu types 16<br />

3.4 Taurines 18<br />

3.5 Kuri 21<br />

4. Sheep and Goat Breeds 29<br />

4.1 Sheep 29<br />

4.2 Goats 30<br />

5. Factors Affecting Ruminant Breed Distribution 39<br />

5.1 Overview 39<br />

5.2 Ecology and feed availability 39<br />

5.3 Disease: the trypanosomiases and others 40<br />

5.4 Animal traction 42<br />

5.5 Marketing systems 42<br />

5.6 Cultural preferences 43<br />

6. Changing <strong>Livestock</strong> Species and Breed Distribution 44<br />

6.1 Cattle 44<br />

6.2 Small ruminants 48<br />

6.3 Camels 49<br />

6.4 Donkeys 50<br />

6.5 Monogastric livestock 50<br />

3

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