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Phil pages July-Aug-Final - The Royal Philatelic Society of Canada

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Charter <strong>of</strong> Rights 36-cent<br />

It is a fully imperforate error. <strong>The</strong> catalogue<br />

reported that only one sheet <strong>of</strong> this<br />

error is known i.e., only twelve pairs<br />

exist. An illustration <strong>of</strong> this error is<br />

shown above.<br />

Flag Stamp<br />

45-cent stamp errors<br />

In 1999, Gary J. Lyon (<strong>Phil</strong>atelist)<br />

Ltd. reported the discovery <strong>of</strong> major<br />

errors on the 45-cent definitive stamp.<br />

This definitive is from the Canadian<br />

Flag series which was first issued in<br />

1989. <strong>The</strong> national flag on postage<br />

stamps has been printed by most countries<br />

and is viewed primarily as a symbol<br />

<strong>of</strong> individuality and identity. <strong>The</strong> white<br />

and red Maple Leaf design was accepted<br />

as the <strong>of</strong>ficial flag <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> on Feb.<br />

15,1965. It appeared for the first time on<br />

a Canadian postage stamp on June 30,<br />

1965 and later on the Centennial stamp<br />

issued on Jan. 11, 1967.<br />

<strong>The</strong> present 45-cent flag error stamp<br />

(Scott catalogue numbers 1797b-e) was<br />

printed in a new format and size for the<br />

Above is a Type 1<br />

Imperforate<br />

Left is a Type 2<br />

Double Impression<br />

Below is a Type 3<br />

Imperforate Gutter<br />

first time. It was printed, in sheets <strong>of</strong> 120<br />

with a gutter dividing the five columns,<br />

by Canadian Bank Note Co. on Coated<br />

Paper. <strong>The</strong> stamp was perforated with a<br />

perforation gauge <strong>of</strong> 13.3 by 13 and the<br />

gum used was PVA.<br />

Information on this error was sent<br />

to me in a letter by Mr. Lyon stating:<br />

“Recently a new major error <strong>of</strong> the 45<br />

flag design regular issue was found in<br />

the Montreal area. Three gutter sheets<br />

<strong>of</strong> 120 stamps were discovered. Each<br />

sheet yields 60 pairs making a total <strong>of</strong><br />

180 pairs possible.” What is interesting<br />

about this error (or errors) is that<br />

it contains four major varieties, namely:<br />

1) Fully imperforate; 2) Fully<br />

imperforate gutter pairs; 3) Double<br />

impression on some <strong>of</strong> the imperforate<br />

stamps; 4) Double impression on<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the gutter imperforate<br />

stamps. Illustrations <strong>of</strong> three <strong>of</strong> these<br />

errors are shown below.<br />

1994 Christmas stamp errors<br />

Christmas stamps have now become a<br />

tradition since the current series began in<br />

1964. It should, however, be noted that<br />

the first Canadian stamp bearing the<br />

Xmas message was in 1898 on the<br />

Imperial Penny Postage stamp. <strong>The</strong> present<br />

postage errors were reported on the<br />

1994 Christmas stamps (Scott catalogue<br />

numbers 1534 and 1535). <strong>The</strong> 50-cent<br />

and the 88-cent stamps were printed by<br />

Canadian Bank Note on Peterborough<br />

paper and designed by John Pylypczak<br />

and Diti Katona with the illustration by<br />

Nina Berkson.<br />

In September, I received a letter from<br />

Gary J. Lyon indicating that he had<br />

received a letter from Mr. Holmes from<br />

Halifax, Nova Scotia. <strong>The</strong> letter stated<br />

that Mr. Holmes has a complete sheet <strong>of</strong><br />

fifty <strong>of</strong> the 1994 Christmas Choir with<br />

the wrong denomination. Instead <strong>of</strong><br />

having the 50-cent denomination it had<br />

the 52-cent denomination. Further, it<br />

was printed on Coated Paper. A complete<br />

description <strong>of</strong> this story appears in the<br />

Nov.-Dec. 1998 <strong>The</strong> Canadian <strong>Phil</strong>atelist.<br />

Three sheets <strong>of</strong> fifty were noted to have<br />

been sold to Mr. Holmes in a flea market<br />

in Nova Scotia. Mr. Lyon also reported<br />

that later he was approached by another<br />

seller in Florida with another three sheets<br />

and that he believed that it came from the<br />

same source, via a circuitous route. Mr.<br />

Lyon states “We are now pretty sure that<br />

the flea market seller sold at least five<br />

sheets to people other than Mr. Holmes<br />

that day. Some <strong>of</strong> these were likely used<br />

for postage.”<br />

Besides the wrong denomination<br />

appearing on the 50-cent Christmas<br />

stamp, the wrong value also appears on<br />

the 88-cent Christmas stamp. In this<br />

case, the value 90-cent appears on the<br />

Christmas stamp <strong>of</strong> the same series. See<br />

the illustrations hereafter <strong>of</strong> these four<br />

stamps.<br />

50-cent Normal 52-cent Error 88-cent Normal 90-cent Error<br />

<strong>The</strong> reason why these errors have<br />

appeared is because <strong>Canada</strong> Post was<br />

lobbying the Government for a rate<br />

increase in 1994 from 43-cent, 50-cent<br />

and 88-cent to 45-cent, 52-cent and 90-<br />

cent respectively; and in anticipation,<br />

the Post Office ordered stamps with<br />

these new values. When the proposed<br />

rate increase was not approved the original<br />

values had to be printed. How the<br />

stamps with the new values got into the<br />

hands <strong>of</strong> private collectors is not<br />

known. If the above theory is right,<br />

should one expect to find a similar error<br />

with the 45-cent on the 43-cent?<br />

Perhaps! <strong>The</strong>y probably will appear in<br />

the market in the next few years, if they<br />

exist. While there is hardly any doubt<br />

that these stamps are genuine, one matter<br />

that bothers me is that if the government<br />

did not <strong>of</strong>ficially sell them over<br />

the post <strong>of</strong>fice counter whether the possession<br />

<strong>of</strong> them is illegal and whether<br />

the RCMP can seize them from their<br />

owner.<br />

156 / <strong>July</strong> – <strong>Aug</strong>ust 2000 <strong>The</strong> Canadian <strong>Phil</strong>atelist / Le philatéliste canadien

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