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Sabbatical Report - Oranga School Website

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<strong>Sabbatical</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2009<br />

The De La Paz et al. (2002) article makes the strongest case in my opinion<br />

because the investigation was carried out with 58 students of which 30 were<br />

in the experimental class and 28 were in the control class. Neither of the other<br />

two studies involved numbers of this size or a control group running at the<br />

same time to provide for greater comparison of data with respect to children<br />

who had had the intervention compared with children who had not. The other<br />

studies only used pre and post-test data from the children who had<br />

participated in the intervention.<br />

The study extended previous SRSD research by examining its effectiveness<br />

with normally (average or greater than average based on a national test given<br />

every spring) achieving writers and used a more traditional large group<br />

design. The other studies were carried out with either highly capable students<br />

or learning disabled students.<br />

The study saw the participating students’ regular teachers delivering the<br />

instruction in a traditional classroom setting while the other two studies used<br />

researchers to teach the intervention. The use of the students’ own teachers,<br />

the number of students and the starting academic ability all provide evidence<br />

on the viability of this approach in a traditional classroom.<br />

6.0 Implications: How effective is teacher practice in<br />

impacting on students’ learning?<br />

To find out how effective the teacher practice of explicitly teaching writing<br />

strategies is in impacting on students’ learning we must evaluate the practice<br />

of strategy instruction that the teachers’ are implementing. Evaluation can<br />

provide confirmation that the strategy worked. It is also important for three<br />

other reasons. Firstly, teachers who evaluate what they are doing closely are<br />

better placed to make modifications to their teaching practice when needed.<br />

Secondly, ongoing evaluation provides teachers/schools with a lot of insight<br />

into what students/teachers are doing and what the needs of both participants<br />

are. Thirdly, evaluation is important for student growth, as if teachers/schools<br />

are unaware that the current practices are not working then they cannot make<br />

the appropriate changes needed for student and teacher growth (Graham &<br />

Harris, 2005).<br />

When new methods or procedures are being used it is essential that time be<br />

devoted to the evaluation of the practice so that it can be validated as either<br />

effective or needing change (Graham & Harris, 2005). As the current<br />

professional development is new there will need to be an evaluation<br />

programme put in place to measure its effectiveness. The evaluation would<br />

include teacher observations using an Observation Guide rubric (see<br />

Appendix 1), discussions with teachers re the SRSD model, observation of<br />

students at work, discussions with students’ and evaluation of student work<br />

(both teacher and self evaluation).<br />

If I were to look at this practice teachers would be observed using an<br />

Observation Guide (see Appendix 1). The observation guide is based around<br />

Jonathan Ramsay<br />

<strong>Oranga</strong> Primary - One Tree Hill - Auckland

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