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Conservation Planner issue 28 - RSPB

Conservation Planner issue 28 - RSPB

Conservation Planner issue 28 - RSPB

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Homes for people =<br />

Homes for Wildlife<br />

Last October saw the launch of<br />

‘Homes for Wildlife’, an exciting new<br />

<strong>RSPB</strong> project aimed at inspiring<br />

people to take practical steps to<br />

improve the wildlife value of their<br />

home and garden. Homes for Wildlife<br />

provides personalised online wildlife<br />

advice, tailored specifically to your<br />

home and garden – the perfect way to<br />

manage a mini nature reserve on your<br />

own doorstep.<br />

Homes for Wildlife is not just about<br />

putting up a nestbox. Instead, it<br />

provides practical advice to manage<br />

the whole house and garden as a<br />

patchwork of habitats with borders<br />

rich in a variety of flowers, trees and<br />

shrubs, and well-managed lawns. It<br />

also gives tips on how to create<br />

features such as ponds and artificial<br />

homes for wildlife.<br />

The project has many applications<br />

beyond the private household. New<br />

and existing developments can<br />

provide real opportunities to benefit<br />

our wildlife. Many familiar and<br />

widespread birds have suffered<br />

serious declines in recent years. Some<br />

species, such as the house sparrow<br />

and starling, are associated with<br />

human habitation, whilst the swift and<br />

house martin depend almost entirely<br />

on houses for nest sites.<br />

Homes for Wildlife also raises<br />

awareness and provides remedial<br />

advice on other <strong>issue</strong>s likely to affect<br />

wildlife, such as replacing fascia<br />

boards, creating hard surfaces for car<br />

parking, and small-scale green roofs.<br />

When designing and building new<br />

developments, taking into<br />

consideration the needs of nesting<br />

birds can make an important<br />

contribution. Nestboxes are frequently<br />

erected or donated as part of a new<br />

home package, but often little thought<br />

is given to the birds they are targeting<br />

or the locations used. Schemes should<br />

be aimed at species in most need. For<br />

example, internal nestboxes can<br />

provide a solution for some, as work<br />

carried out by Action for Swifts<br />

(www.actionforswifts.com) has<br />

shown. Internal nestboxes have been<br />

incorporated into existing buildings<br />

and renovations, as well as into new<br />

Homes for Wildlife offers practical<br />

advice on improving the wildlife<br />

value of your home and garden<br />

Steve Berry<br />

Find out how you can help house sparrows<br />

buildings. The concept is easily<br />

transferable to other species, such as<br />

the house sparrow and starling, that<br />

nest inside the roof space of houses.<br />

Increased use of hard surfaces for<br />

parking on front gardens has been<br />

identified as a significant contributor to<br />

flash flooding in towns and cities.<br />

Careful use of the space and materials<br />

can help to reduce the risks. Retaining<br />

soft landscape features in the space not<br />

required for parking and use of porous<br />

or hard standing material through<br />

which vegetation can grow provides<br />

vital wildlife habitat.<br />

Green roofs help reduce rainfall<br />

run-off and provide building<br />

insulation. While in no way a<br />

substitute for the protection and<br />

appropriate management of natural<br />

wildlife habitats, green roofs have the<br />

potential to provide niches for some<br />

specialised wildlife. Certain plants and<br />

insects thrive in the low-nutrient<br />

habitats while birds such as black<br />

redstarts have been provided for<br />

through specific design features.<br />

By adopting responsible practices that<br />

are sustainable and less intensive,<br />

developers can help boost the<br />

population of birds and other wildlife<br />

in new housing developments. We<br />

encourage them to take part in<br />

Homes for Wildlife and help to reverse<br />

the declines.<br />

John Day<br />

To find out more and sign up, please<br />

visit: www.rspb.org.uk/hfw

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