Eastern Africa Coastal Forest Programme: Regional Workshop ...

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ANNEX H: REFERENCES Burgess, N.D. and G.P. Clarke. (eds.) 2000. The coastal forests of eastern Africa. IUCN Forest Programme, Gland and Cambridge. Mittermeier, R.A., Myers, N., Thompsen, J.B., da Fonseca, G.A.B., Olivieri, S., 1998. Global biodiversity Hotspots and Major Tropical Wilderness Areas. Conservation Biology 12, 516-520. Olson, D., Dinerstein, E., 1998. The Global 200: a representation approach to conserving the Earth’s most biologically valuable ecoregions. Conservation Biology 12, 502-515. Stattersfield, A.J., Crosby, M.J., Long, A.J., Wege, D.C., 1998. Endemic Bird Areas of the World: priorities for biodiversity conservation. BirdLife Conservation Series no.7. Cambridge, BirdLife International. White, F. 1983. The Vegetation of Africa. A Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Paris: UNESCO. Eastern Africa Coastal Forests - 50 - Workshop Report, Nairobi February 4-7 2002
ANNEX I: FORMAL DEFINITION OF THE EASTERN AFRICAN COASTAL FORESTS 1. Name Eastern African Coastal Forests. 2. Chorological Position Archipelago-like regional sub-centre of endemism in the Swahili regional centre of endemism and the Swahili/Maputaland regional transition zone along the eastern coast of Africa. 3. Main Vegetation Formation Type Forest sensu White (1983): 'Forest is a continuous stand of trees. The canopy varies in height from 10 m to 50 m or more, and more usually consists of several layers or storeys. The crowns of individual trees interdigitate or overlap each other and are often interlaced with lianas. A shrub layer is normally present. It is usually densest in those types of forest with a more open canopy. The ground layer is often sparse and may be absent or consist only of bryophytes. ' 4. Floristic composition Forest dominated (i.e. containing more than 50 % of all individuals of trees with a diameter at breast height of 10 cm or more) by Swahili near endemic tree species, i.e. tree species whose global distribution is limited to the eastern African coastal area. 5. The Typical Vegetation Formation Types, Sub-Types, Variants & Transitions The term 'Eastern African Coastal Forest'is here defined as a collective term to encompass the typical vegetation formation type (eastern African Coastal Dry Forest) as well as variant and transitional formation types/sub-types. 5.1 Eastern African Coastal Dry Forest (Typical Vegetation Formation Type) Semi-evergreen or evergreen undifferentiated dry forest sensu White (1983), with the amendments that (1) eastern African Coastal Dry Forests can occur where atmospheric humidity is high throughout the dry season, and (2) these eastern African Coastal Dry Forests may have a lower canopy (to 7 m) than the minimum limit of 10 m adopted in White (1983). Representative samples include the 'Cynometra webberi-Manilkara sulcata’ community of the Arabuko-Sokoke forest, Kenya; the forests on Gendagenda Hill, Tanzania; Inhansato and Inhamitanga forests, Cheringoma, Mozambique; Matandwe forest, Malawi Hills; Haroni and Rusitu forests, Zimbabwe. 5.2 Eastern African Coastal Scrub Forest (Variant Vegetation Formation Type) Scrub Forest sensu White (1983) which is intermediate in structure between forest (canopy height > 10 m) and bushland or thicket (canopy height < 10 m). In eastern Eastern Africa Coastal Forests - 51 - Workshop Report, Nairobi February 4-7 2002
Page 1 and 2: Source: Burgess, N EASTERN AFRICA C
Page 3 and 4: EASTERN AFRICA COASTAL FOREST PROGR
Page 5 and 6: A synthesis report would be produce
Page 7 and 8: EASTERN AFRICAN COASTAL FOREST PROG
Page 9 and 10: Day 4: Putting The Plan Into Action
Page 11 and 12: possibly the level of threats in th
Page 13 and 14: financial support for research, man
Page 15 and 16: Updating Information on the Coastal
Page 17 and 18: The coastal forests workshop was ab
Page 19 and 20: 5. At least 5 coastal forest landsc
Page 21 and 22: • WWF should encourage dialogue b
Page 23 and 24: • A significant number of people
Page 25 and 26: ANNEX A: WORKSHOP TERMS OF REFERENC
Page 27 and 28: ANNEX B: ATTENDANCE LIST AND CONTAC
Page 29 and 30: David Maingi Doris Mutta Patrick Ga
Page 31 and 32: 10h40 Coffee Break 11h00 Plenary ex
Page 33 and 34: ANNEX D: OPENING INPUT AN OVERVIEW
Page 35 and 36: • Assess and review national coas
Page 37 and 38: oth using their own money and funds
Page 39 and 40: Achievements: o Six proposed villag
Page 41 and 42: Conclusion: While national field pr
Page 43 and 44: • Main Coastal Forest Types (Sake
Page 45 and 46: ANNEX G: KENYA COUNTRY REPORT THE N
Page 47 and 48: THE KENYA COASTAL FOREST SYSTEM (CL
Page 49: • Developing and implementing cle
Page 53 and 54: Swahili regional centre of endemism
Page 55 and 56: Diagrammatic representation of the
Page 57 and 58: NO COUNTRY FOREST_ NAME PR_REGION D
Page 59 and 60: 28 KENYA Kayas Dagamura, Starehe &
Page 61 and 62: 56 KENYA Kaya Fimboni / Bomu 57 KEN
Page 63 and 64: 85 KENYA Mkongani West FR Coast Kwa
Page 65 and 66: TANZANIA NO. COUNT RY FOREST NAME P
Page 67 and 68: swamp areas. 156 TZ Kirengoma Or Ki
Page 69 and 70: 158 TZ Nang'oma Caves 161 TZ Ngaram
Page 71 and 72: forest in north-west corner. TZ Mak
Page 73 and 74: TZ Mvuha and Chamanyani Morogoro Mo
Page 75 and 76: 110 TZ Horohoro Tanga Muheza Very h
Page 77 and 78: 121 TZ Tongwe Tanga Muheza High (re
Page 79 and 80: 126 TZ Mtunguru Tanga Handeni High
Page 81 and 82: 196 Additional Areas 204B Moz Inhac
Page 83 and 84: 203 ZIMBA BWE Lower Pungwe Valley (
Page 85 and 86: Species Endemic to Forest Endemic t
Page 87 and 88: ANNEX L: THREATS AND ROOT CAUSES AN
Page 89 and 90: Threats Causes common to countries
Page 91 and 92: ANNEX M: ACTION PLANS TANZANIA, MOZ
Page 93 and 94: Local (site and District) at Distri
Page 95 and 96: Local (site and District) Replicate
Page 97 and 98: sustainable resource use criteria a
Page 99 and 100: Target 5: At least 10 unreserved co
Page 101 and 102:
Country: Conservation Target: 1 (su
Page 103 and 104:
plan. 16. Do Community consultation
Page 105 and 106:
• Identify and survey coastal for
Page 107 and 108:
Country: Mozambique Conservation Ta
Page 109 and 110:
4 Formulate a strategic management
Page 111 and 112:
COUNTRY: KENYA TARGET 2: At least 2
Page 113 and 114:
COUNTRY: KENYA TARGET 4: At least 1
Page 115 and 116:
NEXT STEPS: TANZANIA SUGGESTIONS Su
Page 117 and 118:
Refining the action plan Gaining su
Page 119 and 120:
cons.groups Refining the action pla
Page 121 and 122:
ANNEX O: WORKSHOP EVALUATION RESULT
Page 123:
ANNEX P: UPDATED MAPS (ON CD) Easte
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