Mlinga Forest Reserve: a biodiversity survey. - Coastal Forests of ...
Mlinga Forest Reserve: a biodiversity survey. - Coastal Forests of ...
Mlinga Forest Reserve: a biodiversity survey. - Coastal Forests of ...
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<strong>Mlinga</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Reserve</strong><br />
6<br />
2.0 AIMS OF THE SURVEY<br />
The specific aims <strong>of</strong> the <strong>biodiversity</strong> <strong>survey</strong> as outlined in the Terms <strong>of</strong> Reference between<br />
the Frontier Tanzania <strong>Forest</strong> Research Programme and the East Usambara Conservation Area<br />
Management Programme (EUCAMP) are:<br />
• to conduct biological baseline <strong>survey</strong>s in selected forests as a baseline against which to<br />
monitor future changes in <strong>biodiversity</strong> status;<br />
• to provide information on the biological value and importance <strong>of</strong> these forests in order to<br />
assist in the development <strong>of</strong> management plans and practices for these forests;<br />
• to provide information on human disturbance and levels <strong>of</strong> resource use in different areas<br />
<strong>of</strong> the forest;<br />
• to develop specific, quantitative methods <strong>of</strong> monitoring key biodiveristy indicators, and<br />
assist in establishing long term monitoring procedures to address specific aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />
forest ecology and management such as regeneration and hunting;<br />
• to train Tanzanian personnel from EUCAMP and the <strong>Forest</strong>ry and Bee Keeping Division<br />
in forest <strong>survey</strong> work;<br />
• to contribute to global <strong>biodiversity</strong> assessment and conservation efforts through<br />
collaboration with specialists elsewhere, and the sharing <strong>of</strong> information, data and material<br />
collected during <strong>survey</strong>s.<br />
Furthermore, the aims <strong>of</strong> the <strong>survey</strong> methods applied are:<br />
• to sample the vegetation and tree species composition <strong>of</strong> selected forests <strong>of</strong> the East<br />
Usambara Mountains using systematic sampling techniques along systematically located<br />
vegetation transects, which sample 0.25% or 0.5% <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>of</strong> each forest reserve;<br />
• to assess levels <strong>of</strong> disturbance by systematically sampling the incidence <strong>of</strong> tree cutting,<br />
animal trapping and other illegal activities along the vegetation transects;<br />
• to use standardised and repeatable methods to record <strong>biodiversity</strong> values <strong>of</strong> the forest in<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> small mammal, reptile, amphibian, and invertebrate species;<br />
• to collect opportunistic data on all other groups <strong>of</strong> vertebrate and invertebrates. Species<br />
lists resulting from this will be compared against IUCN categories <strong>of</strong> threat and other<br />
conservation criteria in order to assess the overall <strong>biodiversity</strong> values <strong>of</strong> each forest.<br />
By using standardised and repeatable methods these <strong>survey</strong>s provide an assessment <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>biodiversity</strong> value <strong>of</strong> the forests, enabling their importance to be determined and their<br />
<strong>biodiversity</strong> value to be monitored in future.<br />
An additional aim <strong>of</strong> the project that is covered in a separate report includes:<br />
• to provide small scale feedback with regard to the <strong>survey</strong> findings through environmental<br />
education activities within school and village committee networks, in co-operation with<br />
the EUCAMP Farm <strong>Forest</strong>ry Activities.<br />
East Usambara Conservation Area Management Programme Technical Paper 56