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Economical Models for Functional Covariation - SAMSI

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Overview <strong>Functional</strong> PCA finite element basis Estimation Examples Extensions and discussion<br />

The functional factor analysis model<br />

Matrix Σ is now a bivariate function σ such that σ(s, t) is<br />

the covariance between the values of a sample or<br />

population of functional observations at times s and t.<br />

The factor analysis model is now<br />

∫<br />

σ(s, t) = λ(s, w)λ(t, w) dw + ψ(s, t)<br />

It may also be that the second term represents<br />

independent white noise contributions, so that<br />

ψ(s, t) = 0, s ≠ t

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