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sentences for illegal possession and other offences. In November 1999, the Firearms<br />

Control Bill was published for public information.<br />

• In September 1999, bilateral extradition and mutual legal assistance treaties were signed<br />

between South Africa and the US in Washington that would expand co-operation<br />

between the two countries in dealing with crime and narcotics. Under the treaties, the<br />

two countries agreed to extradite persons charged with or convicted of an extraditable<br />

offence. A condition is that it should be punishable under the laws of both states by a jail<br />

sentence of at least one year.<br />

• The National Commissioner’s Annual Police Plan was submitted to Cabinet. The<br />

policing operational priorities for 1999/00 were to -<br />

- curb violent crimes committed with firearms by increasing the clearance rate on<br />

firearms and improving firearms and ammunition control;<br />

- decrease the number of criminal organizations by improving intelligence and<br />

improving the measures aimed at curbing their activities;<br />

35<br />

- improve the quality of service to women and children as victims of crime by enforcing<br />

the Domestic Violence Act, 1998 and improving multidisciplinary co-operation to<br />

combat crimes against women and children;<br />

- decrease corruption within the SAPS by increasing detection and limiting<br />

opportunities;<br />

- increase targeted crime prevention through increased visible policing, developing<br />

sector policing, gathering proactive crime intelligence and improving crime analysis<br />

abilities and service delivery improvement programmes; and<br />

- improve criminal investigation by increasing the number of detectives, their<br />

competencies and utilization.<br />

• The SAPS identified all crimes against women and children as one of its five operational<br />

priorities for 1999/2000. Specific measures aimed at better rape investigation included<br />

the training of SAPS members in sexual offences investigation techniques and the<br />

establishment of units dealing with family violence, child protection and sexual<br />

offences.<br />

• The national crime operation code-named Monozite was launched in July 1999. The<br />

main aim of the operation, which was extended to the end of March 2000, was to clamp<br />

down on crime in crime-related flash-point areas throughout the country by means<br />

of high-density intelligence-driven operations. The objective of the operation was to<br />

stabilize the affected areas and to ensure a greater feeling of safety and security amongst<br />

the communities.<br />

Dog Services and the Mounted Unit play a vital role in policing

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