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Practice Behaviors and Competency Outcomes for School of Social ...

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Human<br />

Behavior<br />

2.1.7 Apply<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

human behavior<br />

<strong>and</strong> the social<br />

environment.<br />

<strong>Social</strong> workers are knowledgeable about human behavior across<br />

the life course; the range <strong>of</strong> social systems in which people live;<br />

<strong>and</strong> the ways social systems promote or deter people in<br />

maintaining or achieving health <strong>and</strong> well-being. <strong>Social</strong> workers<br />

apply theories <strong>and</strong> knowledge from the liberal arts to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

biological, social, cultural, psychological, <strong>and</strong> spiritual<br />

development.<br />

<strong>Social</strong> workers<br />

a) implement an ecosystems framework to describe<br />

client systems <strong>and</strong> their environments<br />

b) critically integrate knowledge <strong>of</strong> biological,<br />

developmental, psychological, social, cultural, <strong>and</strong><br />

spiritual influences to underst<strong>and</strong> human behavior<br />

c) effectively apply relevant theories to fit clients <strong>and</strong><br />

practice situations<br />

The pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> social work draws on an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> human<br />

behavior generated from knowledge in many disciplines. Particularly,<br />

social workers are knowledgeable about social systems <strong>and</strong> how these<br />

systems affect people in maintaining or achieving well-being.<br />

Empowerment-based social workers are selective in their use <strong>of</strong> social<br />

work theory <strong>and</strong> perspectives, choosing those views that support a<br />

client’s perspective <strong>and</strong> augment a client’s experience <strong>of</strong> power.<br />

Empowerment social workers<br />

d) critically apply a range <strong>of</strong> practice theories, models, <strong>and</strong><br />

perspectives within an empowerment framework<br />

Policy<br />

<strong>Practice</strong><br />

2.1.8 Engage in<br />

policy practice to<br />

advance social<br />

<strong>and</strong> economic<br />

well-being <strong>and</strong><br />

to deliver<br />

effective social<br />

work services.<br />

<strong>Social</strong> work practitioners underst<strong>and</strong> that policy affects service<br />

delivery, <strong>and</strong> they actively engage in policy practice. <strong>Social</strong><br />

workers know the history <strong>and</strong> current structures <strong>of</strong> social policies<br />

<strong>and</strong> services; the role <strong>of</strong> policy in service delivery; <strong>and</strong> the role <strong>of</strong><br />

practice in policy development.<br />

<strong>Social</strong> workers:<br />

a) explain the development <strong>and</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> social welfare<br />

policy in the US<br />

b) analyze the impact <strong>of</strong> social policy on service deliver<br />

c) participate with clients <strong>and</strong> colleagues to advocate policies<br />

that advance social well-being<br />

All effective social work practitioners actively engage in policy practice.<br />

They recognize the role <strong>of</strong> policy in service delivery <strong>and</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong><br />

social policy on a client’s experience. To implement an empowering<br />

process, workers acknowledge the pervasive influence <strong>of</strong> social policy<br />

in every practice endeavor <strong>and</strong> use this underst<strong>and</strong>ing in their<br />

consciousness-raising ef<strong>for</strong>ts with clients. Empowering practitioners<br />

work individually <strong>and</strong> collectively to influence service delivery, policy<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulation, <strong>and</strong> legislative change.<br />

Empowerment social workers<br />

d) challenge unjust social <strong>and</strong> economic policies in all practice<br />

activities

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