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Download Issue 14 as PDF [5.4 MB] - Science in School

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Images courtesy of Werner Stetzenbach<br />

Physics <strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>dergarten<br />

and primary school<br />

General <strong>Science</strong><br />

Biology<br />

Physics<br />

Primary<br />

Images courtesy of Werner Stetzenbach<br />

Werner and Gabriele<br />

Stetzenbach tell us<br />

how k<strong>in</strong>dergarten<br />

and primary-school<br />

children discover<br />

the world of physics<br />

together with secondary-school<br />

students<br />

<strong>as</strong> their mentors.<br />

Why not try it <strong>in</strong><br />

your school?<br />

REvIEW<br />

This is an <strong>in</strong>novative and stimulat<strong>in</strong>g way of <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g science<br />

to young children. The experiments are simple, yet effective<br />

enough to expla<strong>in</strong> how the ear works. At a time when the<br />

use of earphones is <strong>in</strong>cre<strong>as</strong><strong>in</strong>g, one could use the project to<br />

highlight how the ear can e<strong>as</strong>ily be damaged and what happens<br />

<strong>in</strong> such c<strong>as</strong>es.<br />

The article can be used by two separate audiences: the first are<br />

k<strong>in</strong>dergarten and primary-school teachers. They can use the<br />

experiments detailed <strong>in</strong> this article and the additional activities<br />

developed by the project (available onl<strong>in</strong>e) <strong>in</strong> their cl<strong>as</strong>sroom.<br />

Some k<strong>in</strong>dergarten and primary-school teachers may f<strong>in</strong>d it difficult<br />

because they do not have the necessary science background;<br />

this problem may be overcome through prior preparation,<br />

the help of a science specialist or the <strong>as</strong>sistance of prepared<br />

secondary-school students, <strong>as</strong> <strong>in</strong> the presented project.<br />

Suggested background read<strong>in</strong>g material can also be found <strong>in</strong><br />

the ‘Resources’ section.<br />

For secondary-school science teachers, the article provides<br />

details of how to set up a similar project with their students. If<br />

secondary-school students are <strong>in</strong>volved, then such a project<br />

can be very motivat<strong>in</strong>g for them and should also help them to<br />

grow <strong>in</strong>to more responsible adults.<br />

The experiments are ideal to use for primary/k<strong>in</strong>dergarten science,<br />

but may also be used <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrated/coord<strong>in</strong>ated science.<br />

They are helpful for biology lessons to teach about the ear and<br />

hear<strong>in</strong>g, and for physics lessons, to teach about the transmission<br />

of sound, the ear <strong>as</strong> a real-life application for the transmission<br />

of sound, or clean<strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g ultr<strong>as</strong>ound (jostl<strong>in</strong>g of dirt particles<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of the jelly babies).<br />

Paul Xuereb, Malta<br />

48 <strong>Science</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> <strong>14</strong> : Spr<strong>in</strong>g 2010<br />

www.science<strong>in</strong>school.org

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