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SCOT- LAND - Scottish Screen

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made in<br />

<strong>SCOT</strong>-<br />

<strong>LAND</strong><br />

TV


made in scotlanD TV<br />

2


scotland<br />

makes great<br />

made in scotlanD TV<br />

tv<br />

From Mountain to the Ooglies, Hope Springs<br />

to Shrink Rap, Gary Tank Commander to<br />

One Night in Emergency: comedy, drama,<br />

factual, entertainment, children’s …. all great<br />

programmes, all made in Scotland.<br />

Production companies like RDF Scotland,<br />

TernTV, Wellpark, Finestripe, Skyline,<br />

Shed Media, MTP and Super Umami – all<br />

successful, all based in Scotland. They<br />

are all profiled here, along with Scotland’s<br />

great individual talent – producers, writers,<br />

actors and directors, like Simon Donald,<br />

Bill Paterson, Bryan Elsley, Dawn Steele<br />

and Gregory Burke. Together they make<br />

Scotland the best place to make the best TV.<br />

With a new channel in BBC ALBA, a reborn<br />

stv and a significant increase in network<br />

production through the BBC, Scotland is<br />

presenting even more opportunities to<br />

make great television. And through 4iP and<br />

the Digital Media IP Fund, RSAMD and the<br />

New Entrants Training Scheme, Scotland<br />

is at the forefront of the digital revolution,<br />

creating opportunities for telling stories in<br />

different formats on different platforms and<br />

equipping the next generation of creative<br />

and technical talent.<br />

And Scotland’s cities, towns and amazing<br />

land and seascapes act as a magnet for UK<br />

and international producers looking for that<br />

perfect location. We have the best talent,<br />

the most innovative businesses, state of the<br />

art facilities, world class locations and a ‘can<br />

do’ approach to doing business.<br />

This brochure gives you a flavour of what<br />

Scotland has to offer. If you want to know<br />

more, then get in touch with <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong><br />

at www.scottishscreen.com.<br />

Welcome to Scotland.<br />

Ken Hay<br />

Chief Executive<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong><br />

August 2009<br />

3


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Bill Paterson<br />

From Crown Court to Law and<br />

Order, Bill Paterson is one of<br />

Scotland’s best loved and most<br />

adaptable performers. The<br />

Glasgow-born actor’s film CV is highly<br />

impressive, including roles in The<br />

Killing Fields, A Private Function, Truly<br />

Madly Deeply and Miss Potter, right up<br />

to Simon Pegg’s 2008 comedy How To<br />

Lose Friends & Alienate People.<br />

Yet it’s his track record for television<br />

that’s makes him a household name.<br />

Auf Wiedersehen Pet, The Singing<br />

Detective, Traffik and The Crow Road<br />

have all gone down in the annals of TV<br />

history and with recent work in Sea of<br />

Souls, Little Dorrit and the 2009 BAFTA<br />

winner Criminal Justice, Paterson has<br />

maintained his reputation as one of<br />

Scotland hardest-working performers.<br />

“Some previewers were quite snooty<br />

about Law and Order when it first went<br />

out, only to reassess it when the public<br />

embraced it.” says Paterson of the hit<br />

series in which he plays the role of<br />

George Castle. “I’d dipped in and out of<br />

the American version, and my instinct<br />

was that the format would work this<br />

side of the Atlantic if it was given a<br />

chance.”<br />

“The real strength of the show is that<br />

they tell you a complete story in one<br />

sitting. And I think Bradley Walsh has<br />

not only re-invented the stoical cop,<br />

he’s surprised the critics. But that’s not<br />

unusual. I remember when The Singing<br />

Detective started, it took a few episodes<br />

before word really got out, mainly<br />

thanks to Mary Whitehouse. And when<br />

they did a press preview for the very<br />

first series of Auf Wiedersehen Pet, only<br />

one journalist turned up. It was word of<br />

mouth that made that series”<br />

Paterson has proved his ability to carry<br />

a show on many occasions, but he’s<br />

also a master of the smaller role, with<br />

his recent experience as Clement Atlee<br />

in Into The Storm as a good example.<br />

“It’s really just a vignette in the context<br />

of the piece; the programme is a followup<br />

to The Gathering Storm. This one<br />

was directed by Thaddeus O’Sullivan,<br />

with Brendan Gleeson superb as<br />

Churchill forming his war government<br />

in 1940. At first, I didn’t know why<br />

they’d asked me - I thought, ‘I don’t<br />

look or sound like Attlee’ - yet the result<br />

is, at least pretty physically accurate.<br />

I surprised myself. I might even have<br />

surprised Clement Attlee!”<br />

Paterson has also added a few more<br />

strings to his bow with the publication<br />

of his bestselling memoir Tales<br />

From The Back Green, and writing<br />

Astonishing Archie, a radio play<br />

performed on BBC radio with Stanley<br />

Baxter.<br />

“The book came about almost by<br />

accident as a result of radio broadcasts<br />

I’d made looking back on my childhood<br />

and youth. People heard them and<br />

asked if they were published, so they<br />

were collected together in a book,”<br />

says Paterson. “With the play, it was<br />

very much about a memory I had of<br />

the culture clash of music in the 1950’s<br />

when Elvis arrived. Stanley recognised<br />

that, and it was a joy to record it with<br />

him. We ended up on Radio 4’s ‘Pick of<br />

the Week’ though I think it might have<br />

been a quiet week.”<br />

But perhaps Paterson’s best loved<br />

role was as Dickie Bird in Bill Forsyth’s<br />

Comfort and Joy, as a local disk-jockey<br />

who finds his true calling as a mediator<br />

in a turf-war between rival ice-cream<br />

manufacturers.<br />

“We had the 25th anniversary<br />

celebrations recently, and lots of people<br />

told me how much they loved the<br />

film, but when it came out, it was far<br />

from being Bill’s most popular film. It<br />

opened in the same weeks as the news<br />

broke of the deaths in an ice cream<br />

gang feud in Glasgow long after we had<br />

filmed. But understandably it seemed<br />

that the film was an ill judged response<br />

to people being torched to death. It was<br />

a tragic coincidence. In fact, it was really<br />

a very personal film about loneliness<br />

and relationships, and I think it was very<br />

much an autobiographical piece for Bill<br />

Forsyth. So to be criticised for not being<br />

about the realities of life in Glasgow,<br />

was like criticising The Ladykillers<br />

for not being an accurate account of<br />

organised crime. I think people can see<br />

the film much more clearly now.”<br />

Paterson recently worked on a BBC<br />

drama, teaming up with Mark Gatiss<br />

for Spanish Flu: The Forgotten Fallen,<br />

which looks at the 1918 flu pandemic<br />

and its affect on Manchester. It’s now<br />

over three decades since Paterson<br />

was honing his craft on TV dramas like<br />

Crown Court, but he’s lost none of his<br />

enthusiasm for the medium.<br />

“On Spanish Flu, we were working<br />

pretty much non-stop on a very tight<br />

4


made in scotlanD TV<br />

production budget; it was tough but<br />

engrossing and that’s how a lot of TV is<br />

made these days. There’s no fat on those<br />

schedules! With Crown Court, we had to<br />

rehearse several different endings, and<br />

then play the one the live jury chose.<br />

The scripts were open-ended, so that<br />

the jury, made up of members of the<br />

public, would be able to judge each case<br />

for themselves, then we played out the<br />

appropriate ending.”<br />

“That was a high-pressure way to<br />

learn about TV acting, because if you<br />

forgot your lines and had to busk it<br />

from the witness box. It was easy for<br />

the barristers. All these bits of paper<br />

in their hand were usually the script!<br />

But the witnesses were on their own.<br />

Actors loved doing it, and it was a plum<br />

job at the time,” he says.<br />

“Over the years I’ve been lucky and<br />

film and TV have served me well.<br />

Even though its got more and more<br />

unpredictable, it’s still a wonderful<br />

privilege and only way I know to pay the<br />

mortgage.”<br />

“Film and TV have served me well.”<br />

- Bill Paterson<br />

Gone Fishing<br />

5


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Wild at Heart<br />

Monarch of the Glen<br />

DawnSTEELE<br />

Dawn Steele has become one of<br />

Scotland’s most popular actresses<br />

on shows like Monarch of The<br />

Glen and Sea of Souls, and she’s now<br />

continuing her successful run with her<br />

role as Alice Collins in ITV’s Wild At<br />

Heart. Swapping the highland romps of<br />

Glenbogle for a location shoot in South<br />

Africa, she’s enjoying the change of scene<br />

that the Wild at Heart shoot provides.<br />

“This is my second year on Wild at Heart,<br />

so my character Alice is fairly settled at<br />

Leopards Den by now. She’s a vet with a<br />

ten-year-old daughter and now she’s the<br />

girlfriend of Danny Travanion (Stephen<br />

Tomkinson). This year sees Alice and<br />

Danny struggling with their working life<br />

and their love life; it’s never easy for<br />

her, particularly as her brother Rowan<br />

turned up last year and now works at the<br />

opposing Game Park,” says Steele.<br />

“The shoot is going well, it’s great to be<br />

back on the show, I love being part of it!<br />

I’ve already moved a herd of elephants,<br />

bottle-fed a baby leopard and saved<br />

a white lion, and its only week two!<br />

There’s not a lot of down time but at the<br />

weekends I go to the gym and we all<br />

meet up and eat,” she says. “Obviously<br />

if I have friends and family around, and<br />

I have the weekend off, we try and see<br />

more of this amazing country; last year I<br />

was lucky enough to get the time to go to<br />

Mozambique and Cape Town.”<br />

Steele’s African adventures don’t mean<br />

that she’s forsaken her homeland; as an<br />

accomplished stage actress, she also had<br />

a number of successes on-stage, treading<br />

the boards in high-profile productions<br />

like David Harrower’s Olivier-winning<br />

play Blackbird, and revitalising the role<br />

of Suzy Kettles in the National Theatre<br />

of Scotland’s production of John Byrne’s<br />

Tutti Frutti.<br />

“Theatre and television are two totally<br />

different mediums; I find theatre to be<br />

physically harder, but it’s great that you<br />

get four weeks rehearsal exploring the<br />

play and your character. TV is all very<br />

technical and on Wild at Heart, it is all<br />

about the animals!” she says. “I nearly<br />

didn’t do the role of Una in Blackbird as<br />

I thought I would never be able to learn<br />

all the lines. But it is such a fantastic<br />

piece of writing that I really had to do it. I<br />

found the role difficult emotionally every<br />

night, but such a buzz for me knowing<br />

that I had achieved a goal at the end of<br />

the play. We really made people think<br />

with this piece; I was very proud of it and<br />

I loved working with Robert Daws and<br />

our director David Grindley, and perhaps<br />

oddly given the nature of the piece, we<br />

had a good laugh too whilst doing it!”<br />

With the BBC’s Tutti Frutti just released<br />

on video for the first time, the series’<br />

many fans can now compare Emma<br />

Thompson’s version of Suzy Kettles with<br />

the one that Steele brought to the stage.<br />

Taking on an iconic role is always a tough<br />

assignment, but Steele won rave reviews<br />

for her part in the touring production.<br />

“I had a blast doing Tutti Frutti! It was<br />

such a great experience. A great cast,<br />

a fantastic script and great music too,”<br />

says Steele. “I tried not to feel too<br />

daunted about playing such a well known<br />

role, and tried to approach it as a new<br />

character in a new play, which it was in a<br />

sense, in that it was the first time it had<br />

been done on the stage.”<br />

Steele recently added another string to<br />

her bow with a stint as a guest presenter<br />

on stv’s The Hour, but although she<br />

adapted well to the change of medium,<br />

Steele has no plans to reinvent herself as<br />

an armchair interviewer.<br />

“Actually, my friend is the producer<br />

on The Hour so I did it as a favour! I<br />

enjoyed the experience, and although it<br />

was good fun, it was a little scary. It’s a<br />

bit weird just being ‘you’!” she says. “I<br />

enjoy doing all of these different kinds of<br />

jobs as it keeps you on your toes.” Steele<br />

has a long stint on Wild At Heart ahead.<br />

“I’m saving animals in South Africa until<br />

December, so I’ve no plans for 2010....<br />

yet,” she says.” But with a succession<br />

of varied roles under her belt, Steele<br />

feels that she’s put her role as Lexie in<br />

Monarch of the Glen well behind her.<br />

“Yes, people do still shout out at Lexie<br />

in the street, but I don’t mind that; I did<br />

do that show for a while!” says Steele. “I<br />

think I have done a lot of different work<br />

since leaving Monarch of the Glen over<br />

five years ago, but I will always have a<br />

soft spot for Lexie!”<br />

6


Zig Zag Love<br />

Mary Morris<br />

The first drama commission from<br />

BBC Scotland and <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s<br />

partnership to produce independent<br />

films for BBC One was Zig Zag Love, a<br />

no-holds-barred look at an adolescent<br />

love affair. Writer Mary Morris created<br />

a tender story about Ziggy (Cara<br />

Readle) and Peter (Anthony Martin)<br />

for the 60-minute production which<br />

was directed by Gillies MacKinnon for<br />

Machine Productions, and broadcast in<br />

spring 2009 on BBC Scotland.<br />

“I was born and raised in the Highlands<br />

and one of the most powerful<br />

memories I have was about being<br />

young and desperately wanting to<br />

dance and fall in love and ride on the<br />

back of boys’ motorbikes with total<br />

disregard for the <strong>Scottish</strong> weather and<br />

terrain!” recalls Mary. “When I heard<br />

BBC Scotland and <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> were<br />

looking for one-off dramas, I grabbed<br />

at the chance to pitch an idea using that<br />

memory.”<br />

While working as a writer on CBBC’s<br />

The Story of Tracy Beaker, Mary<br />

met Cara Readle, a young actor with<br />

cerebral palsy, and was very impressed<br />

by her. They met again a couple of<br />

years later by which time Cara was a<br />

teenager. “I found I couldn’t keep my<br />

eyes off her beautiful face - I just knew<br />

the camera would love her and I knew<br />

she was talented and I swore there and<br />

then I would one day write for her,”<br />

says Mary. “It was only a small jump to<br />

realising she should be the star of Zig<br />

Zag Love.”<br />

It was important to Morris that this<br />

show shouldn’t be about disability<br />

but be about love and sex. Teenage<br />

sex is often treated as a taboo or a<br />

problem in our society and rarely is<br />

it looked upon as just another part<br />

of growing up. And Morris contends,<br />

“Most people do have sex in their early<br />

to mid teens- and always have done,<br />

so I wanted to tell the truth about that<br />

and wanted to present it as something<br />

positive and natural. However, drama<br />

rightly demands that character journeys<br />

should never be easy, so I matched the<br />

character of Ziggy with someone who<br />

had almost overwhelming difficulties<br />

but who also had an overwhelming<br />

desire to get himself laid before it’s too<br />

late.” So Morris gave her Peter, a boy<br />

with testicular cancer, weighed down<br />

with the grief of losing his best friend,<br />

Elliot, to leukemia. Peter and Elliot had<br />

made a pact to get themselves f****d<br />

as soon as possible. Now it was left up<br />

to Peter...<br />

“Then,” adds Morris, “I threw in a<br />

couple of problematic fathers - one<br />

over-protective and terrified that his<br />

daughter might have sex and one<br />

under-protective one, cheering his son<br />

on - to complicate things further. When<br />

the producers sent me a CD of Anthony<br />

and Kevin’s audition as Peter and Elliot,<br />

I knew we had our dream teenage cast.<br />

Discovering that Robert Carlyle and<br />

Mark Lewis Jones were keen to play the<br />

fathers and Joe McFadden would play<br />

a young doctor was a real gift.” Adding<br />

a comical-but-wise performance as<br />

the ‘willing lassie’ Peter’s father offers<br />

as a solution to Peter’s needs was the<br />

brilliant Debbie Welsh.<br />

The producer and Morris met with<br />

Cara and her mother to ensure that<br />

Cara had no concerns regarding the<br />

content of the piece and were delighted<br />

to receive nothing but enthusiasm and<br />

dedication from this most professional<br />

actor. Morris claims she did very little<br />

research, only checking a few facts<br />

about testicular cancer and consulting<br />

with Cara that she would be physically<br />

able to do what the script demanded.<br />

She needn’t have worried. Even though<br />

the <strong>Scottish</strong> weather and the terrain<br />

tried its best to daunt the shoot by<br />

flooding the location and upending<br />

her bum-first into a small torrent of<br />

freezing water, Cara was always full of<br />

energy and commitment.<br />

Morris could be considered a late<br />

starter as she only began writing in<br />

her 40s but has since written a great<br />

deal for children and adults, both in<br />

television and theatre and has received<br />

many awards and nominations for her<br />

work.<br />

7


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Peter McDougall<br />

Peter McDougall has more than a few points<br />

to make, about his craft, his celebrated<br />

collaborations with John McKenzie, his peers,<br />

the demise of television drama, and more.<br />

Yet despite his reputation as one of Scotland’s<br />

greatest writers, McDougall hasn’t had a piece of<br />

work produced for television in over 15 years; his<br />

passion for writing, however, is clearly undimmed, as<br />

anyone who saw his recent plays at Glasgow’s Oran<br />

Mor venue will attest (and he has two screenplays in<br />

the pipeline). He’s not short of explanations for his<br />

apparent silence on the small screen.<br />

“I’ve fought with everyone. I have, I’ll admit it, I’m<br />

relentless about what I do. I work on the assumption<br />

that if I’m asked to write something, I’ll be allowed<br />

to write the piece I want to write. It’s a system that’s<br />

worked well for me in the past, and resulted in<br />

some not bad dramas.” The Prix Italia jury obviously<br />

agreed, McDougall being one of the few British<br />

dramatists ever to be honoured with this award. “I<br />

want to have final control of my writing, but that<br />

kind of control scares today’s producers. If you’re<br />

working with people you trust, who understand the<br />

creative process, it shouldn’t be an issue. These days<br />

you get an avalanche of script editors talking daft<br />

jargon about ‘narrative arcs’ and ‘reversals’, who<br />

know virtually nothing about the craft of writing.<br />

They want everything spelt out and simplified. Bland<br />

and predictable. They work on the assumption that<br />

the audience is stupid. So it’s not that I don’t want<br />

to write for television, I don’t get asked anymore.”<br />

Sentiments that chime with a recently widely<br />

circulated article by veteran producer Tony Garnett on<br />

the state of TV drama.<br />

There’s no shortage of recent recognition for<br />

McDougall’s work. A boxed set of his work for the<br />

BBC’s Play for Today strand, Just Another Saturday,<br />

Just A Boy’s Game, The Elephant’s Graveyard and<br />

Down Among The Big Boys, was recently pressed.<br />

And together with director John McKenzie, a<br />

retrospective of his work took place at the 2009<br />

Edinburgh International Film Festival, including<br />

McDougall’s highly influential powerhouse of a film<br />

about Jimmy Boyle, A Sense of Freedom.<br />

“That was an stv production. I think they had their<br />

licence coming up and wanted a drama done. At<br />

first I wasn’t sure about doing it, because there was<br />

the issue of glamorising violence; I was very aware<br />

of that. Jeremy Isaacs spoke to me about doing<br />

something on Jimmy Boyle and then came back and<br />

said, ‘OK Peter, John McKenzie will direct it if you<br />

write it.’ That’s how these things should be done - no<br />

committee meetings, no outlines, no nothing,” says<br />

McDougall. “Watching it again in Edinburgh this year,<br />

there’s the odd line I’d like to change, but not much.<br />

McKenzie did some good work on it. You don’t get to<br />

see pieces like that anymore; it’s not just a question<br />

of the subject, it’s about the vibrancy of the piece - the<br />

system doesn’t allow for it now.”<br />

While he applauds McKenzie’s work, McDougall is<br />

also wary of the auteur theory, and fiercely protective<br />

of the authorship of his work; his plays begin and<br />

end with his own, solo credit, and that’s not by<br />

accident. “I’ve never been interested in directing;<br />

a director interprets and that’s his job. And John<br />

McKenzie is one of the best. But it’s not like John<br />

came to me and said, ‘Let’s do something on the<br />

Orange Walks.’ I was brought up in that world. I knew<br />

it intimately; I swung a stick in Belfast. Before Just<br />

Another Saturday, I wrote Just Your Luck, which was<br />

about a Catholic/Protestant wedding based on my<br />

own family (interestingly directed by Mike Newall of<br />

Four Weddings fame). Every word of Just Another<br />

Saturday was on the page long before a director<br />

clapped eyes on it.”<br />

McDougall could never be accused of ‘phoning it in’.<br />

The language of his scripts is powerful, visceral and<br />

real, and his description of his on-set experiences<br />

would whiten the hair of any health and safety<br />

inspector.<br />

“On one film, McKenzie came over to me and said he<br />

could no longer work with actor Ken Hutchison, so<br />

could I tell him he was fired. This was after Ken had<br />

made Straw Dogs for Sam Peckinpah and he’d just<br />

done a film called Wrath of God with Robert Mitchum<br />

and Victor Bueno. This was no easy thing to ask me<br />

to do, so I asked John why and he said because Ken’s<br />

wearing a suit with cowboy boots and he refuses<br />

to take them off. I went to Ken and told him and it<br />

didn’t go down well. The boots were staying. ‘They<br />

stay, you go’. Ken gets angry and eventually he starts<br />

saying, ‘Go on, hit me, hit me, you want to punch me,<br />

don’t you’. By this time I did, but I’m thinking if I hit<br />

him in the face it could hold up the shoot. So I go up<br />

close to him and give him a big kiss. We ended up<br />

falling into a single bed and sleeping together. We<br />

were emotionally exhausted,” says McDougall. “Ken<br />

8


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“ I work on the<br />

assumption that<br />

if I’m asked to<br />

write something,<br />

I’ll be allowed to<br />

write the piece I<br />

want to write” -<br />

Peter McDougall<br />

whispers in my ear, ‘John uses you<br />

to do his dirty work’, but to me it was<br />

about getting the best from your cast.<br />

Minus cowboy boots!”<br />

McDougall offers a tantalising glimpse<br />

into a recent project which he’s been<br />

writing but which he fears has fallen<br />

into development hell due to his<br />

uncompromising approach.<br />

“It’s a drama about a doctor and his<br />

wife. I’d become aware of supposed<br />

cancer drugs coming into the country<br />

illegally that were actually little more<br />

than placebos. The doctor realises<br />

what’s going on and wants to blow the<br />

whistle on the whole operation. The<br />

fallout from this puts great strain on the<br />

doctor’s marriage. That was at the heart<br />

of the drama. The people I was dealing<br />

with seemed to want to turn this into<br />

a thriller about the Russian mafia. But<br />

then by the next day it’d be, ‘No, we see<br />

it more as a piece about contemporary<br />

Glasgow, could it have more comedy<br />

d’you think?’ Or, ‘we no longer have<br />

two-hour slots so could you cut it in half<br />

and add some ethnic minorities?’ ‘Once<br />

we’ve had our pre-meeting meeting<br />

about meetings we’ll get back to you.’<br />

And they wonder why the quality of<br />

drama has deteriorated.”<br />

Despite such trials, McDougall doesn’t<br />

seem bitter about his work; if anything,<br />

he seems to be delighted that audiences<br />

are still interested. “I’m amazed I<br />

managed to write what I did,” he admits.<br />

“I’m not frustrated, I just don’t want<br />

to sit hand-polishing an outline for<br />

months, that’s not the way I write.” You<br />

sense that McDougall has lost none of<br />

his self-belief, and that it’s only a matter<br />

of time before some gifted producer<br />

manages to harness the restless energy<br />

that made McDougall one of the greats<br />

of TV drama. He’s not only a great writer,<br />

but also a skilled raconteur, whose tales<br />

of the madness of filming would make<br />

good dramas in themselves.<br />

thanks to EIFF for photo<br />

“Harvey Keitel came over to Dunoon<br />

before we started shooting Down Where<br />

the Buffalo Go. He wanted to get a<br />

feel for the place, the people, the Holy<br />

Loch. We’d got our arrangements mixed<br />

up, so Harvey phones my mother in<br />

Greenock, and says ‘Mrs McDougall,<br />

could I speak with your son, Peter?’ and<br />

my maw says, ‘He’s not here’. Then they<br />

got talking and Harvey says, ‘You know<br />

ma’am, your son is a wonderful writer.’<br />

And she says, ‘Aw son, you don’t<br />

believe anything he tells you, do you?”<br />

Harvey called Peter a <strong>Scottish</strong> Scorsese<br />

and has said he would work on anything<br />

Peter wrote. So could that be the key<br />

to the next McDougall TV drama? “For<br />

HBO, no problem. Here? We’d never get<br />

past the ‘narrative arc.’”<br />

9


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Neville Kidd on<br />

A history of<br />

Scotland<br />

he award-winning BBC Scotland<br />

programme, A history of<br />

Scotland, presented by Neil<br />

Oliver, returns to our television<br />

screens in early November 2009.<br />

Co-produced with the Open<br />

University, it’s the flagship television series<br />

of the broadcaster’s Scotland’s History<br />

project and in Scotland a third of the<br />

audience - 1.6million - tuned in across the<br />

first five parts.<br />

With the second five parts<br />

promising 300 years of dramatic<br />

storylines, getting the right look and<br />

feel to the programmes is a vital part of<br />

the remit, and experienced cameraman<br />

Neville Kidd was delighted to step up<br />

to the plate again.<br />

“It was an ideal situation in that I<br />

was brought on-board early, so was<br />

involved in the planning of what kind<br />

of look we’d be going for. I work as<br />

a cameraman for both documentary<br />

and drama, so I hope to be able to<br />

provide the best of both worlds. I used<br />

prime lenses which is what we use in<br />

drama where you change lenses for<br />

each individual scene. Richard Downes<br />

(Series Producer) wanted to make sure<br />

that different historical periods had<br />

10


“It’s a remarkable story, so we<br />

have gone to great lengths to<br />

make sure the programmes<br />

reflect that visually.”<br />

- Neville Kidd<br />

made in scotlanD TV<br />

Neville Kidd at the Television Craft BAFTAs<br />

Copyright BAFTA/Richard Kendal<br />

different looks, so I used all kinds of<br />

lenses, as I would on a drama.”<br />

The latest five-part series, taking<br />

the story on from the mid 1600s to<br />

the modern day, resumes on BBC<br />

One Scotland in the autumn, with<br />

transmission at a later point on network<br />

BBC Two. Ground covered includes the<br />

battle of Culloden, the Enlightenment,<br />

and our role in forging the British<br />

Empire as Scotland rose to become a<br />

major industrial player on a worldwide<br />

scale. As director of photography, the<br />

challenges involved in such a wideranging<br />

project were non-stop.<br />

“We went to Jamaica to look at the<br />

migration of Jacobites there after<br />

Culloden, as part of the programme<br />

that deals with the slave trade. I worked<br />

closely on the script with the director<br />

and producer to get the right visual<br />

style for each segment,” says Kidd.<br />

“We want people to be sucked into<br />

the visuals, so it wouldn’t be jarring to<br />

mix location work with studio scenes;<br />

we want to keep the audience in the<br />

world of the film we evoke. Using the<br />

prime lenses helped us to keep certain<br />

things out of focus when filming on<br />

21st century locations, helping us to<br />

avoid things which were too modern and might wrench the audience out of the<br />

programme.<br />

“Having gone right back to the Romans and Picts, part of the attraction of A history<br />

of Scotland is finding out more about what actually happened; there were many<br />

Scots, for example, who went on to start a new life in America. Over a third of<br />

those who signed the Declaration of independence were Scots or have Scots<br />

descent,” says Kidd. “It’s a remarkable story, so we have gone to great lengths<br />

to make sure the programmes reflect that visually. We tried to film as much as<br />

possible during the golden hour, in the early morning or evening, making sure<br />

that the visuals were inspiring rather than grey or drab; the primes really give it a<br />

trademark look.”<br />

Having also worked on the drama series Rome, and the Japanese history of<br />

Shogun, Kidd has made a career out of evoking different senses of time and place.<br />

It was a career which was nearly ended prematurely on A history of Scotland by<br />

an exotic creature which attempted to make its way into showbusiness up Kidd’s<br />

trouser-leg.<br />

“When we were filming in Jamaica, I woke up on the day I was meant to be flying<br />

home with a two-inch black spot on my ankle. The veins started to turn black, like<br />

something from a horror movie, and I started to get nauseous, watching another<br />

inch of my leg turn black every ten minutes,” he says. “I didn’t know it, but I’d been<br />

bitten by a deadly caterpillar, and the venom was spreading up my leg. Fortunately<br />

I got to a doctor, and he was able to give me an antidote injection. It was pretty<br />

lucky that I had clocked the bite; if I had got on that flight without spotting it, I<br />

would have been in dead trouble.”<br />

As it was Neville was able to get the antidote, make his flight and two days later<br />

was in London collecting a BAFTA for his work on A history of Scotland, trumping<br />

Ross Kemp in Afghanistan, Amazon with Bruce Parry, and The Victorian Sex<br />

Explorer which had Rupert Everett in Africa.<br />

11


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Lonely Sprout and<br />

Stuart Tomato,<br />

The OOglies<br />

Nick Hopkin on<br />

One critic noted, of the nation’s<br />

most beloved pooch, Gromit,<br />

that despite having no<br />

mouth, his eyes alone made<br />

him “the most expressive silent<br />

star since Buster Keaton”. For animators<br />

around the world, there’s nothing<br />

like a pair of googly eyes to grab the<br />

attention. And anyone entranced by<br />

creatures with larger-than-life ocular<br />

capacity is likely to be engaged by The<br />

OOglies, a major new project from BBC<br />

Scotland’s Children’s Department, and<br />

the brain-child of BBC Scotland’s Nick<br />

Hopkin, voice-over artist Tim Dann and<br />

writer Austin Low.<br />

“Basically in 2008 the CBBC<br />

Development Department, which I was<br />

heading up at the time, got together a<br />

list of projects to pitch, and one of them<br />

was OOglies, a comedy sketch-show for<br />

kids. We wanted to make a show which<br />

was funny without being patronising,<br />

while using all the production values<br />

and expertise we could muster,”<br />

says Hopkin. “The pitch for OOglies<br />

demanded that we have the speed of<br />

delivery and visual appeal for younger<br />

kids, without alienating grown-ups. It’s<br />

very much in the Wylie Coyote genre of<br />

build-ups and calamity falls.”<br />

With over 65 individual characters<br />

and over five and a half hours of<br />

programming to fill, and the series<br />

playing as two blocks of 13 x15 minute<br />

episodes, creating OOglies was a huge<br />

undertaking. “OOglies are basically<br />

household objects who come alive;<br />

their world is one that only comes to<br />

life when our backs are turned. We’ve<br />

created 750 stand-alone sketches in our<br />

studio in Maryhill, Glasgow. We took<br />

over an empty warehouse to set up<br />

twelve animation pods, with a range<br />

of top animators coming from places<br />

like Aardman, HOT Animation, Ko<br />

Lik and Cosgrove Hall,” says Hopkin.<br />

“Each animator was aiming to create<br />

up to 25 seconds of animation a day,<br />

about double what would usually be<br />

attempted. The animation could be<br />

done quicker than usual because they<br />

have no mouths, so it’s really just the<br />

limbs and eyes that have to be moved.<br />

We created a massive 29 different eye<br />

expressions for the characters which<br />

enabled them to show their emotions<br />

at any one time, clearly to the audience<br />

- sometimes happiness, sometimes<br />

shock, sometimes even love! There<br />

were probably about 40 or so different<br />

household environments which were<br />

created by our impressive design<br />

team and then the sketches were<br />

shot entirely as a series of still photos<br />

and imported into our animation<br />

computers. For the first time ever in<br />

the UK, at such a scale, the animators<br />

used a brand new animation software<br />

created in the US.”<br />

Animated characters have a universal<br />

appeal, but creating The OOglies meant<br />

attention to the detail of each character,<br />

from the drawing board onwards.<br />

“Lonely Sprout is one of our Ooglies<br />

stars; he’s always trying to make<br />

friends, but everyone seems to be<br />

trying to avoid him. We had to audition<br />

a number of supermarket sprouts to<br />

find just the right one to model him on;<br />

the folds in his leaves give him exactly<br />

the right kind of droopy face. Then<br />

there’s Stunt Tomato, a kind of Evel<br />

Knievel/Nacho Libre type of character,<br />

who is always trying to impress the<br />

vine tomatoes with his stunts. There<br />

are meatballs that want to be Olympic<br />

12


Nick Hopkin, Producer made and Austin in Low, scotlanD Writer The OOgliesTV<br />

“We wanted to<br />

make a show which<br />

was funny without<br />

being patronising,<br />

while using all the<br />

production values<br />

and expertise we<br />

could muster.”<br />

- Nick Hopkin<br />

athletes but usually end up becoming<br />

pasta sauce, and Mr Magnetic, who<br />

wears a medallion, which seems to<br />

attract all metal objects. Or Whistling<br />

Walnut, who plays a dried banana<br />

guitar and sings a little song, just<br />

before an anvil gets dropped on his<br />

head!” says Hopkin. “We worked on<br />

a low budget and a tight schedule<br />

to make OOglies work, with over a<br />

quarter of a million individual frames<br />

to render!<br />

Conkers, The OOglies<br />

Doughnuts, The OOglies<br />

Many were complicated in that when<br />

a character flies through the air, they<br />

have metal rigs to hold them in place,<br />

which then have to be painted out in<br />

post-production. The new technology<br />

we have makes things possible, but at<br />

the same time, it’s painstaking work.”<br />

Another facet of OOglies is the<br />

soundtrack which features no actual<br />

dialogue, recalling the whistlelanguage<br />

of the beloved children’s<br />

series The Clangers. The entire OOglies<br />

soundtrack is composed of various<br />

squeaks, vocal exclamations and<br />

groans that the creatures make as they<br />

slip, slide and splat across the screen.<br />

“We agreed early on they would have no language, which is good because<br />

it widens the opportunities for international sales,” says Hopkin. The series is<br />

broadcast on CBBC every weekday at 5.45pm (repeated 9.15am).<br />

13


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“I thought it would<br />

never fly, but the execs<br />

snapped it up, I think they<br />

immediately saw there<br />

was a gap in the market.”<br />

- Bryan Elsley<br />

under the skin of<br />

Bryan<br />

Elsley<br />

Bryan Elsley<br />

It’s big over here, now it’s heading<br />

over there. Skins is heading<br />

Stateside, as creator Bryan Elsley<br />

prepares to head off to the US to<br />

work on the American edition of the<br />

popular E4 and Channel 4 show. Elsley<br />

worked his way up through theatre,<br />

followed by stints on Casualty and<br />

Hamish Macbeth to his celebrated<br />

adaptation of Iain Banks’s The Crow<br />

Road. But Skins is his biggest hit to<br />

date, albeit one with humble origins.<br />

“I’d taken all my brilliant, original ideas<br />

for the series and was pitching them<br />

to my teenage son. Unfortunately, he<br />

thought they were all terrible, boring:<br />

‘a middle-aged load of crap,’ I think<br />

were his exact words. He said I should<br />

make something clever about teens,<br />

and I should do it with him. I thought it<br />

would never fly, but the execs snapped<br />

it up, I think they immediately saw there<br />

was a gap in the market,” says Elsley.<br />

“I’d initially wanted something that was<br />

about teenagers’ lives and loves, and<br />

sex and drugs, so it wasn’t until much<br />

later that the series got more serious;<br />

that’s something of a sub text which has<br />

grown as the programme has become<br />

more developed.”<br />

“What was remarkable about Skins was<br />

the way it grew; it changed as a number<br />

of young people came to work on the<br />

show, all arrogant and lippy, writing and<br />

formulating ideas, they’re what makes<br />

the programme what it is now. Skins<br />

is funny and serious at the same time,<br />

sometimes even stupid and ridiculous,<br />

but also in deadly earnest. We’d have<br />

all of our young people together,<br />

planning the series in one big room;<br />

there’s nothing magic about that kind<br />

of process, we’d just have to hash the<br />

ideas backwards and forwards until we<br />

got it right.”<br />

“Now I’m heading over to the US<br />

to get involved with their version. I<br />

produced Skins myself because we<br />

don’t expect teenagers to behave like<br />

professional filmmakers, so there’s a<br />

bit of unconventional management<br />

required on my part to get the show<br />

out. It’s not my own story; I’m 48, and I<br />

think of the programme as being about<br />

the teenage life I didn’t have. In a way,<br />

it makes up for my own dull teenage<br />

years; growing up in Dalkeith in 1975, I<br />

didn’t get to do the things we show on<br />

Skins myself. We’re showing how much<br />

better teenage life is now.”<br />

The route to Skins was a long and<br />

sometimes painful one for Elsley, who<br />

14


Skins<br />

admits to having spent some time<br />

in the wilderness (“We’re not talking<br />

about years, but decades,” he says).<br />

Elsley honed his craft working on other<br />

people’s series, a process he feels could<br />

teach any aspiring writer a few tricks.<br />

“I’d say that TV screenwriting is the only<br />

exact form of play writing, working to a<br />

programme length of 45 minutes and 30<br />

seconds. Anyone who wants to be a TV<br />

screenwriter has to learn how that kind<br />

of writing works, to control the story<br />

and make things function,” he says.<br />

“I’d started out by working for all the<br />

major <strong>Scottish</strong> theatre companies<br />

like Wildcat, The Traverse, Borderline,<br />

The Lyceum, and it saddens me that<br />

theatre writers don’t often get the<br />

kind of opportunities I did. People like<br />

Bill Bryden and Peter Broughan were<br />

running BBC Scotland’s drama output at<br />

the time, and they showed a lot of faith<br />

in me as a writer. To me, there’s a big<br />

question mark about why the depth of<br />

talent we have now in theatre doesn’t<br />

get the chance to translate to television<br />

and film. I originally went to the BBC<br />

with half an idea written on the back of<br />

an envelope, and people don’t get the<br />

chance to work like that anymore.”<br />

The television landmark drama The<br />

Crow Road made Elsley a respected<br />

television writer, an experience he looks<br />

back on fondly as he prepares to work<br />

on the US Skins revamp.<br />

“That was a dream job for me; The<br />

Crow Road was probably my favourite<br />

novel at the time, and when my<br />

agent offered it to me, I jumped at<br />

the chance. It’s structurally perfect for<br />

dramatisation, and although I made a<br />

big deal at the time about how difficult<br />

it was to write, the strength of the<br />

novel made it easy, and Iain Banks was<br />

very supportive,” says Elsley. “I’ve just<br />

finished another project, a film script set<br />

in Brazil in the 1920’s. It’s the only thing<br />

I’ve written in the last three years other<br />

than Skins, but I’m not too worried<br />

about being typecast; it’s taken a long<br />

time for me to get a successful show,<br />

so I’m always going to be happy to be<br />

associated with it.”<br />

15


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Gregory Burke on<br />

One<br />

Night in<br />

Emergency<br />

A<br />

one-off drama for BBC Scotland<br />

and Silver River Productions, One<br />

Night in Emergency marks the<br />

small-screen debut of one of Scotland’s<br />

most acclaimed writers, Gregory<br />

Burke. Burke’s Black Watch won him<br />

an Olivier award and made him the<br />

toast of theatres worldwide through this<br />

National Theatre of Scotland production.<br />

Starring Kevin McKidd and Michelle<br />

Ryan, Burke’s TV debut is a star-studded<br />

piece featuring Ewen Bremner, Jamie<br />

Sives, David Hayman, James Cosmo,<br />

Gary Lewis and Tam Dean Burn.<br />

But while the story of One Night in<br />

Emergency takes inspiration from<br />

Homer’s The Odyssey, the germ of the<br />

idea came from Burke’s own unhappy<br />

experience of a London hospital.<br />

“My partner was taken into hospital. I<br />

went to meet her and found she hadn’t<br />

yet received any treatment. It was a<br />

chaotic scene, as A & E departments<br />

often are on a Saturday night, and<br />

I, perhaps unwisely, expressed my<br />

frustration to the hard pressed staff<br />

about the delay,” says Burke. “As<br />

we waited, there was this feeling of<br />

helplessness that occurs when a loved<br />

one is suffering and you can do nothing<br />

to help. It’s something I’ve never<br />

forgotten but I didn’t immediately see<br />

how it could be dramatised.”<br />

Encouraged by Dan Hine of Silver River,<br />

and by watching the Romanian film<br />

The Death of Mr Lazarescu, Burke set<br />

about creating One Night in Emergency,<br />

although he’s quick to point out that<br />

it’s in no way a criticism of the NHS: “I<br />

didn’t want to do that at all. It’s about<br />

a man who is lost, and can’t get to the<br />

person he loves, and I thought of it<br />

like The Odyssey, which<br />

is one man’s quest to get<br />

home before calamity<br />

befalls him, so I used the<br />

myth of Odysseus to hang<br />

the structure on,” says<br />

Burke. “But it’s definitely<br />

not an adaptation, more<br />

of a pillaging, really. Peter<br />

(Kevin McKidd) comes<br />

up against a number<br />

of obstacles, including<br />

his nemesis, a one-eyed<br />

security guard (Yigal Naor), who<br />

represents the Cyclops in many ways. I<br />

wanted the character of Peter to be a<br />

young, urban professional, who has<br />

rejected religion, who doesn’t rely on<br />

others, who thinks his life is all his own<br />

creation, and that everything would<br />

disappear in a puff of smoke without<br />

him. What he discovers is that he’s<br />

not immune, and what breaks down<br />

his arrogance is his experience of a<br />

casualty ward.”<br />

Crossing over from theatre to television<br />

has proved a substantial obstacle for<br />

many writers, but Burke feels that the<br />

support he got from Silver River made<br />

this easier to achieve, despite the high<br />

expectations that work like Gargarin<br />

Way, Black Watch and his recent play<br />

Hoors has created.<br />

“Michael Offer came on board to direct,<br />

and asked me about the elements of<br />

mythology and how important they<br />

were; he was keen to make sure that<br />

the transition to reality from this<br />

mythic, otherworldly place would work<br />

smoothly. He’s got a lot of experience,<br />

and was able to help tweak the hospitalgenre<br />

rules to create something new.”<br />

“I do have more ambitions to<br />

write for television.”<br />

- Gregory Burke<br />

It might surprise many to know that<br />

Burke never set out to be a theatre<br />

writer, but feels that he happened into<br />

it by happy accident. When One Night<br />

in Emergency goes out, he’s hoping that<br />

it’ll help pave the way for other nontheatre<br />

work.<br />

“I never set out to be a theatre writer,<br />

because to be honest, most of my<br />

influences were people like Alan Clarke,<br />

Alan Bleasdale and people who wrote<br />

for Play for Today. If it hadn’t been for<br />

the success of Gagarin Way, I’m not<br />

sure I’d have continued writing plays. I<br />

feel totally comfortable watching rushes<br />

on-set or watching the first rough-cut. I<br />

have a tiny role in the piece and I found<br />

that being on set helped me understand<br />

a lot more about how a television<br />

programme is made. So yes, I do have<br />

more ambitions to write for television,<br />

I’ve done well from theatre, but I’m<br />

open to offers as to where I go next.”<br />

16


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Simon<br />

Donald<br />

Just coming off the back of writing<br />

for the highly successful Wallander<br />

detective series with Kenneth<br />

Branagh, writer Simon Donald is carving<br />

a niche for himself in both television<br />

and film. Arguably his breakthrough<br />

came with Low Winter Sun, the Channel<br />

4 drama that teamed him with director<br />

Adrian Shergold. Although the central<br />

character was a policeman, Frank<br />

Agnew, played by Mark Strong, Donald<br />

doesn’t see Low Winter Sun as an<br />

ordinary detective story.<br />

“Low Winter Sun wasn’t really about<br />

the law - the starting point was two men<br />

arguing about the morality of killing<br />

lobsters while standing over a bathful<br />

of them. Then it became what are they<br />

really talking about? Then who are they?<br />

Then who are they really talking about<br />

killing?” says Donald. “This evolved<br />

into a story about a man who murders<br />

to avenge his love. Then discovers he’s<br />

been lied to and she’s not dead - and has<br />

to investigate the murder he committed<br />

in order to try and find his love. Agnew<br />

being a policeman was necessary, but<br />

secondary.”<br />

Working with Adrian Shergold, who<br />

directed Timothy Spall in the awardwinning<br />

hangman drama Pierrepoint,<br />

was also a positive experience for<br />

Donald, who appreciates that good<br />

directors aren’t always easy to find, and<br />

he was keen to reacquaint himself with<br />

someone with whom he’d worked with<br />

on-stage.<br />

“I worked very closely with Adrian - I’d<br />

worked with him previously when I was<br />

an actor. He loved the moral complexity<br />

of the script so he was very faithful to its<br />

every twist and turn. And it was through<br />

the research I did on the project that<br />

found me the ‘bad meat scam’ which is<br />

the crime that underpins all the venality<br />

in the story.”<br />

Low Winter Sun took five years to reach<br />

the screen, including a period during<br />

which the project was cancelled. The<br />

transition from Donald’s stage work to<br />

working in film and television wasn’t<br />

always a happy one; the film version of<br />

his play The Life of Stuff didn’t turn out<br />

as he’d hoped, and television gave him<br />

the opportunity to reverse the setback.<br />

“I never felt that I was making a<br />

transition - stage and screen formats<br />

are so fundamentally different that<br />

you approach them each afresh. To see<br />

what happens if you don’t - compare<br />

the stage version of The Life of Stuff<br />

with the screen version,” says Donald.<br />

“On stage, it was glorious - the screen<br />

version is a hellish version of the stage<br />

version. The stage version racked up<br />

awards - the screen version was heaped<br />

with opprobrium.”<br />

Donald can look back on a long learning<br />

curve as a television writer, one that<br />

is now blooming in terms of new<br />

opportunities and projects.<br />

“Doing Doctor Finlay for stv was my first<br />

TV work and it was extremely satisfying<br />

- everybody has an affinity with Finlay,<br />

Janet and Cameron - I used to watch<br />

the Bill Simpson, Andrew Cruickshank,<br />

Barbara Mullen series with my granny.<br />

And with Murphy’s Law - the brief<br />

was to re-invent the character which<br />

was satisfying but hard,” says Donald.<br />

“We’ve just had the green-light from the<br />

BBC for The Deep - a five hour primetime<br />

thriller set under the Arctic ice-cap.<br />

That’ll take me the rest of this year to<br />

write. There’s a Film 4 horror screenplay,<br />

which is almost done and ready to go off<br />

and find its finance. Then there’s another<br />

big BBC project in the queue behind The<br />

Deep - so everything’s sort of accounted<br />

for at the moment.”<br />

17


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Paul Murray @ STV<br />

The new head of entertainment and factual<br />

programming at stv is Paul Murray, who<br />

comes to Alan Clements’ content team with<br />

a remit to develop and deliver a range of<br />

innovative projects for both STV and other<br />

broadcasters . As an ex-director of Endemol<br />

Scotland, and with a notable track record at<br />

Wark Clements, Murray is well equipped for<br />

the task.<br />

“I’ve been in TV for 15 years<br />

now, working on network cookery,<br />

property and celebrity series as<br />

well as history and science docs, so I’d<br />

hope to have retained some useful<br />

stuff along the way,” he says. “I’m still<br />

really excited about television and I<br />

think that’s half the battle. It’s a privilege<br />

to be able to work on such a diverse<br />

range of shows and each one always<br />

has something about it that’s fun and<br />

unique.”<br />

“The business here is totally<br />

dedicated to content revival. The<br />

senior management team were clear<br />

about the fact that content would help<br />

drive the future fortunes of stv, so no<br />

pressure there then!” he says. “What<br />

we do in the content team is twofold:<br />

first we look for shows that will<br />

appeal to our <strong>Scottish</strong> audience and at<br />

the same time we develop and make<br />

programmes for other broadcasters and<br />

other platforms. The aim in both cases<br />

is to make original programmes that<br />

audiences love.”<br />

Looking back at recent STV output,<br />

Murray highlights a number of<br />

specific shows that he feels reflect the<br />

broadcaster’s commitment to quality,<br />

while also reaching the large audience<br />

that keeps advertisers happy.<br />

“In terms of what we make and<br />

broadcast at STV, I’m particularly happy<br />

with some of our quick turnaround pop<br />

docs like Susan Boyle - Two Weeks<br />

That Shook Showbusiness. That was<br />

a programme which really captured<br />

a moment in time, and the audience<br />

came to it in very large numbers,” he<br />

says. “In factual, we’re very proud<br />

of our new blue chip series Made in<br />

Scotland and have high hopes for a<br />

two-part series on Scots who fought in<br />

the Spanish Civil War, The Scots Who<br />

Fought Franco. We’re also making<br />

our first ever series for BBC daytime,<br />

which everyone’s excited about and if<br />

that goes well it could be entertaining<br />

audiences, and employing staff in<br />

Scotland for quite a while. And for high<br />

adrenalin escapism there’s always the<br />

new Jack Osborne series coming to<br />

ITV2.”<br />

As well as a worldwide recession<br />

there’s a changing media landscape<br />

driven by digital technology and Murray<br />

acknowledges that these aren’t the<br />

easiest of times, but given the skills that<br />

he and his colleagues bring to the table,<br />

he isn’t worried about what the future<br />

might bring.<br />

“It may not be very original of me to<br />

say so, but in these times we’re fighting<br />

on two fronts. There is no doubt that<br />

the recession has hit commercial<br />

broadcasters hard; there is quite<br />

simply less money around so less<br />

shows are being commissioned and<br />

every decision is now under intense<br />

scrutiny. It’s also true that as a format,<br />

television itself is now competing with<br />

a whole host of other entertainment<br />

platforms, but it doesn’t make me<br />

Nostradamus for pointing that out!”<br />

says Murray.<br />

”TV will remain relevant to audiences<br />

as long as it remains original, exciting<br />

and entertaining, and as content<br />

providers, we have to be able to adapt<br />

to the changing environment; that’s<br />

nothing new, in fact, it’s always been<br />

the case,” he says. “Talkies superseded<br />

silent movies, TV offered an alternative<br />

to the cinema, and so on. We just have<br />

18


made in scotlanD TV<br />

”TV will remain<br />

relevant to<br />

audiences as<br />

long as it remains<br />

original, exciting<br />

and entertaining.”<br />

- Paul Murray<br />

Lorraine Kelly, Made in Scotland<br />

to keep on our toes, embrace change, come up with good ideas and<br />

make them well. We’re now producing content across all platforms,<br />

and our growing online presence is evidence of that.”<br />

Change is one of the inevitable factors in any broadcaster’s life, and<br />

Murray identifies such factors as the digital switchover, the changing<br />

face of Channel 4, the volatile advertising market, changing viewing<br />

patterns, and competition with hand held devices all having an impact<br />

on stv’s future thinking.<br />

Ronnie Corbert, Made in Scotland<br />

“The company has had to make some tough decisions in recent years<br />

to be ‘fit for purpose’, and it’s now up to the content team to keep a<br />

clear head and focus on what we need to deliver to our audience.<br />

We constantly need to look at what we’re producing to make sure<br />

it’s relevant to Scotland and UK broadcasting in general. As far as<br />

specific changes in the market are concerned, I could list ten and all<br />

or none of might come to fruition,” says Murray. “A few years ago<br />

the general consensus was that Saturday nights were dead and that<br />

only squares sat around to watch telly together any more - well tell<br />

that to the makers of Britain’s Got Talent, Dr Who and Harry Hill’s TV<br />

Burp! That’s what’s so great about TV.”<br />

Jack Osbourne<br />

Jack Osbourne<br />

19


made in scotlanD TV<br />

developments ensuring there’s more choice around<br />

than ever before. Tyler’s responsibility is to make<br />

sure the BBC moves with the times and rises to the<br />

challenge of making the right kind of programming for<br />

the digital age.<br />

When Alan Tyler took to the stage as part of a double<br />

act with Harry Enfield at the Edinburgh Fringe in 1987,<br />

little did he realise he was embarking on a career in<br />

the entertainment world that would see him make just<br />

as sizeable a contribution as his illustrious co-star. Two<br />

decades later, Tyler has gone from Head of Comedy<br />

and Entertainment at BBC Scotland to Executive Editor<br />

of Entertainment Commissioning, responsible for<br />

developing a strategic overview of the independent<br />

sector for Entertainment in Scotland and Northern<br />

Ireland, forging and managing relationships with<br />

independent production companies in the two nations.<br />

“The programmes I’m responsible for are a real mix;<br />

I’m very proud of No Holds Bard, a 60 minute comedy<br />

drama we produced for Burns Night in Scotland, which<br />

now looks like it’s also going to play nationally as<br />

well. I’m also happy to see How Not to Live Your Life<br />

going on to a second series, as well as the continuing<br />

success of Comedy Connections. We’re also bringing<br />

back Hole in the Wall, and there’s a new entity, in<br />

the Saturday night Lottery shows tradition called<br />

Guestimation. So there’s comedy, drama and factual,<br />

all making up a diverse package of entertainment.”<br />

“I think there’s a fresh realisation, not just at the<br />

BBC but in <strong>Scottish</strong> indies, that the key to long term<br />

production is returning brands. Something like<br />

the Saturday night Lottery slot is a rock in terms<br />

of building up a regular returning show. I think<br />

companies have learned that it’s not a question of<br />

living hand-to-mouth and then asking ‘Can I get a<br />

commission?,’ but coming up with ideas that could<br />

sustain several series,” he says. “ In terms of creating<br />

comedy shows, it’s all about good writing; we wouldn’t<br />

have been able to bring back talents like Ashley<br />

Jensen to work on No Holds Bard, or Bill Paterson and<br />

Dennis Lawson, unless the writing was good enough.<br />

With The Old Guys, that programme was written to<br />

feature well loved faces like Roger Lloyd Pack and<br />

Jane Asher. We’re constantly searching for the best<br />

package of entertainment, making sure that we’ve<br />

got programming that audiences want to spend their<br />

Saturday night with.”<br />

How people spend their evenings is a changing state<br />

of affairs, with games consoles, the internet and other<br />

“There’s a recent statistic that says that one in four<br />

families in the UK have a Wii, so we’re looking at how<br />

that rise in casual gaming affects the kind of product<br />

they watch. We know from our work on events like T<br />

in the Park that there’s a huge interest in ‘red button’<br />

content, but we have to make sure when people press<br />

that red button, they see the kind of content they<br />

want to see, it mustn’t just repeat the experience of<br />

the initial transmission.” says Tyler. “ If you look at the<br />

most successful viral videos, most of them are based<br />

around humour, they’re inherently funny; just because<br />

we’re talking about a different kind of platform doesn’t<br />

mean that entertainment isn’t the key thing. The trick<br />

is to be authoring the right kind of material at the right<br />

time, and being able to accurately tailor it to the needs<br />

to the audience.”<br />

“We’re not limited to red button content; the BBC is<br />

particularly successful as an online broadcaster, with<br />

a crucial role to play in people’s lives in terms of news<br />

and current affairs. So we need to go to where story<br />

is evolving and give people a reason to come to our<br />

website rather than anyone else’s because of what<br />

we provide on each individual story. And anyone who<br />

uses You Tube will know that in terms of repeated<br />

viewings, comedy is king; whether you’re a Monty<br />

Python fan, or of the Horne and Corden generation,<br />

comedy more than any other genre drives what people<br />

view. We can learn from the way the internet suggests<br />

other material a viewer might like; if someone likes<br />

The League of Gentlemen, then there’s also plenty of<br />

other programmes they might enjoy just as well.”<br />

Seeing programmes like The Old Guys or The Life of<br />

Riley re-commissioned is significant to Tyler in that<br />

it indicates that the programmes the BBC makes are<br />

finding an audience. That’s the main target of his role<br />

as executive editor of entertainment commissioning,<br />

and he’s looking forward to working with <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

indies to provide more.<br />

“We’re hoping to work with stv, The Comedy Unit,<br />

Green Ink, Wild Rover, Talkback, Endemol and RDF;<br />

they are the kind of companies we’re seeking to build<br />

for the future with. But it’s important that as well as<br />

large established companies, we also go with small<br />

one-man ventures; it’s the quality of the idea that we’re<br />

most interested in,” says Tyler. “The best shows aren’t<br />

created overnight, but can take two or three years from<br />

the initial discussions. It’s time well spent, because<br />

there’s no automatic recipe for success; when it comes<br />

to entertaining, the rigorous development process is<br />

the key to making a great idea into a great show.”<br />

www.bbc.co.uk/scotland<br />

20


Channel 4<br />

As Channel 4’s Director of Nations and Regions, Stuart<br />

Cosgrove is also involved in the creation of the<br />

broadcaster’s 4iP Fund, a forward looking initiative to<br />

create a future-proof strategy for activity outside London, as part<br />

of the Next on 4 manifesto.<br />

“4iP emerged from conversation between our CEO Andy Duncan<br />

and me ; my role was to shape the idea, raise financial partnership<br />

and take it to launch,” says Cosgrove. “That happened in 2009<br />

when we launched with a fund value of £50m to be spent in<br />

key regions in the UK in non-broadcast digital media. Like all<br />

big ideas, it has been a mountain to climb, but Scotland is an<br />

important part of the story.”<br />

“4iP was underlined as a key component in the Digital Britain<br />

report and will feature more importantly in the future. For me<br />

it is a case of full-circle, as I originally went to Channel 4 from<br />

the <strong>Scottish</strong> indie sector to manage the visionary Film and<br />

Video Department, so you could say that 4iP is its post-web 2.0<br />

equivalent,” he says. “This summer Channel 4’s remit will redrafted<br />

and it’s no secret that many key public service genres<br />

are expected to have an online dynamic. I’m glad that one of<br />

Channel 4’s biggest arts projects ever, Central Station will be<br />

based in Scotland, with ISO.”<br />

While Channel 4’s role may be changing, Cosgrove is keen<br />

to stress that the broadcaster’s role in providing financially<br />

successful and culturally relevant programming remains the<br />

same, and highlights two shows which he feels illustrates how<br />

Channel 4’s programming can still create a sizable impact.<br />

“I offer two very different examples, one for economic impact<br />

the other for <strong>Scottish</strong> cultural value. Kirsty’s Home Made Home<br />

has been a huge hit for Channel 4 in 2009, and will return in<br />

the future. That’s a show which emerged out of the same IWC<br />

Media stable which produces our property shows including<br />

Location, Location, Location, now in its tenth series. Without<br />

question, these shows have employed more people in Scotland<br />

over ten years than any other shows and they are rarely given<br />

the respect they deserve,” says Cosgrove. “The other stand<br />

out for me, although much more modest in scale, was Clarity<br />

Production’s The Estate - sixteen short films screened in prime<br />

time, all set in and around the Sighthill area in Glasgow as it<br />

faces demolition. It was a phenomenal portrait of multi-cultural<br />

Scotland, produced by Sarah Tierney and beautifully filmed by<br />

Ruth Carslaw.”<br />

The holy grail for television creatives is, of course, the returning<br />

drama or factual series and while Cosgrove admits that the<br />

recession has stifled developments in this area, he does see<br />

examples of how such programmes can work.<br />

“We have not had any great progress with drama. English<br />

regional cities have had more measurable success but even there<br />

this is a thin year; drama is expensive and has borne some of the<br />

brunt of the recession,” he says. “That still remains our trickiest<br />

area, largely because it’s so competitive, but also because the<br />

recession has taken £30m from the Channel 4 budget. But we do<br />

have two pilots that are very promising, and one show recently<br />

commissioned, Three Hungry Boys from KEO’s office in Govan,<br />

has every chance of returning. It plays to the strengths of the<br />

company and to Scotland, as is set among the food and foraging<br />

landscape of the west coast.”<br />

made in scotlanD TV<br />

Recession always brings out accusations that major broadcasters<br />

are using financial instability to retrench to their London base,<br />

only commissioning regional programmes on a ‘tokenistic’ basis<br />

but Cosgove suggests that such opinions are more to do with<br />

anxious, ‘panic-button’ thinking than the realities of regional<br />

programming.<br />

“Since I’ve been at Channel 4, we have moved over £4.5 billion<br />

worth of programming outside of London, and this year alone<br />

our spend will be £115m. That is no illusory figure, but a fiscal<br />

reality which pays the wages of literally hundreds of people in<br />

Glasgow alone,” says Cosgrove.<br />

“What you have to differentiate is two things: firstly, if people<br />

have a pitch rejected, it’s an easy option to claim commissioning<br />

out of London is ‘tokenistic.’ But more importantly, there is a<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> dimension to this; as a nation we are not always clear<br />

whether the ambition for ‘out of London commissioning’ is<br />

important for greater economic value to Scotland, or culturally<br />

reflecting Scotland’s diversity. I’m more focussed on the first<br />

although I can see the importance of the second. But the two<br />

are not in absolute harmony; returning series with factual<br />

formats intended for a pan-UK market will not necessarily<br />

reflect Scotland, with Location Location Location being a prime<br />

example.”<br />

All forms of media, particularly those that depend on advertising<br />

to survive, face a rocky road when money is tight, and the shifting<br />

emphasis highlighting digital media has led to much discussion<br />

about what the best financial models are. But Cosgrove isn’t one<br />

to jump on the bandwagon that sees the internet as a quick-fix<br />

solution to the problem.<br />

“There is no question, in my mind that in the midst of recession<br />

most advertising and marketing budgets are down, which affects<br />

Channel 4. But unlike our competitors, Channel 4 is not losing<br />

share or any ground in its key markets. The only advertising<br />

sector that is actually up year-on-year is government spend, so<br />

ironically swine flu has been good for business, as government<br />

departments publish health warnings via TV,” he says. “It’s<br />

hilarious watching the next generation of micro-blogging sites<br />

trying to find a revenue model as they are air-kissed all the way<br />

by the diger-ati, yet eventually they all come back to trying to<br />

sell ads in some form or other. This year’s particular darling,<br />

Twitter, is the latest no-income brand trying to navigate selling<br />

ads without appearing to do so.”<br />

“Social networks are unquestionably part of the new interactive<br />

era, but like all previous media eras fads will rise and fade,” he<br />

says. ”Twitter is clearly a fad and has all the euphoric processes<br />

of a fad, but micro-blogging and real time communication are<br />

not fads, they are part of a technological revolution from which<br />

everyone will benefit creatively.”<br />

www.channel4.com<br />

21


made in scotlanD TV<br />

MG ALBA<br />

It’s 15 minutes into a Champions’<br />

League qualifier, and while Celtic<br />

and Dinamo Moscow are battling it<br />

out on the pitch at Parkhead, interviews<br />

are already taking place pitchside. The<br />

name on the base of the microphone<br />

is, perhaps surprisingly, MG ALBA,<br />

formerly the Gaelic Media Service.<br />

Funded directly by the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

Government, MG ALBA works in<br />

partnership with the BBC to deliver<br />

BBC ALBA, making Gaelic language<br />

programming with a unique, crossshared<br />

media vision that reaches<br />

hundreds of thousands of Scots, not all<br />

of whom are Gaelic speakers.<br />

“Sport is something which has worked<br />

particularly well for us in the nine<br />

months or so since BBC ALBA went<br />

on the air,” says Chief Executive of<br />

MG ALBA Donald Campbell. “Having<br />

a broadcast exclusive on the Celtic<br />

game is the kind of event which gives<br />

us a summer impact in terms of<br />

commanding a sizable audience, much<br />

as the same way covering an Andy<br />

Murray match at Wimbledon does for<br />

the BBC. It’s pleasing to be covering a<br />

big match like this, one in which many<br />

people have an interest. We have had<br />

good audiences for SPL games, as well<br />

as rugby, shinty and other sports. Sport<br />

at a national level is an ideal way for<br />

us to get Gaelic broadcasting into the<br />

consciousness of viewers.”<br />

“We’re also very proud of the<br />

work we’ve created in terms of our<br />

documentary strands; in the past, most<br />

documentaries have been in a half<br />

hour format so that they can form part<br />

of a regional opt-out. But the Gaelic<br />

production sector has worked hard<br />

with us to create a series of first class<br />

documentaries for the weekday 9 to<br />

10pm slot. These are stories which we<br />

believe are of compelling interest to<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> audiences. Most of them are<br />

fresh work but some are acquisitions<br />

from the international markets. So<br />

viewers tuning in to Soillse might<br />

see a show about a Tibetian monk,<br />

Zinedine Zidane, or a German-made<br />

film about Polynesian bungee jumpers.<br />

We have a contract with a production<br />

company who help us make sure the<br />

programmes we buy fit our remit,” says<br />

Campbell.<br />

“One film we commissioned was<br />

about a lady in her 90’s who was born<br />

on Eilean nan Ròn off Sutherland,<br />

then settled near Norwich after the<br />

island was evacuated in the 1930’s.<br />

We took her back to where she came<br />

from by helicopter and it made for<br />

a tremendous film. She was a great<br />

subject to cover, and she was delighted<br />

when people recognised her in the<br />

street afterwards.”<br />

With regular weekly ratings of 200,000<br />

to 222,000 and with a core staff base<br />

of fewer than 30 employees, BBC<br />

ALBA’s productions, helped by their<br />

22


Cuide ri Cathy<br />

Cuide ri Cathy<br />

Còcaire nan Còcairean<br />

partnership with production companies such as mneMedia<br />

and Mac TV, have rapidly won a place in the hearts and<br />

minds of many Scots. “I think we’ve done well from a<br />

standing start, and because our funding is known in advance,<br />

we have been able to make commitments that alleviate some<br />

of the anxieties that individual production companies may<br />

have during a recession. I think we provide a good variety of<br />

entertainment, such as cookery show Còcaire nan Còcairean,<br />

and we have a Top Gear-style show for petrol-heads, Air An<br />

Rathad, as well as programmes for kids, as we’re able to revoice<br />

cartoons into the Gaelic language.”<br />

“Current affairs is another important strand of our<br />

programming, and it’s important that what we do is as<br />

inclusive as possible; after all, for every Gaelic speaker in<br />

our audience, research shows there are three or four non-<br />

Gaelic speakers watching because they’re interested in<br />

the programmes. We’re always trying to stretch our core<br />

audience; for Cuide ri Cathy, we’ve had Cathy MacDonald<br />

doing interviews with well known Scots like Chick Young,<br />

Jackie Stewart and Hardeep Singh Kohli looking into a day<br />

in their life, and I think Cathy has been successful in getting<br />

things from them that other interviewers haven’t managed.<br />

We may be a Gaelic channel, but it’s not just for Gaelic<br />

speakers.”<br />

As he prepares for the September launch of the Autumn<br />

schedule, Campbell is looking forward to consolidating<br />

BBC ALBA’s initial impact, and pushing on with plans to<br />

reach even more households with fresh and innovative<br />

programming.<br />

“BBC ALBA is a working proposition now. Before we started,<br />

there was something of a credibility gap: many people<br />

questioned whether the initial launch would be successful,<br />

and we didn’t know whether people would think what we<br />

were doing was any good. That’s not a concern now. The<br />

task now is to ensure that our standards are maintained and<br />

that cable and Freeview audiences in Scotland get access to<br />

the channel as soon as possible.” says Campbell. “We got a<br />

backhanded compliment from one of the Ofcom partners,<br />

who said he was ‘pleasantly surprised’ by the quality of our<br />

programmes. We aim to keep on surprising people!”<br />

www.mgalba.com<br />

“We may be a Gaelic channel, but it’s not just for Gaelic speakers.”<br />

- Donald Campbell<br />

Air An Rathad<br />

23


RDF Scotlan<br />

made in scotlanD TV<br />

Rab C Nesbitt<br />

Founded in 1993, RDF Media<br />

Group bestrides the television<br />

industry like the proverbial<br />

colossus; through its Group members<br />

RDF Television, RDF USA, IWC Media,<br />

Touchpaper Television, Presentable,<br />

The Foundation & The Comedy<br />

Unit, the Group makes television<br />

programmes for all the UK terrestrial<br />

broadcasters, a number of secondary<br />

UK channels as well as several US<br />

network and cable broadcasters. It<br />

also sells programmes and formats to<br />

broadcasters worldwide and exploits<br />

secondary rights such as DVDs and<br />

merchandising through RDF Rights &<br />

RDF Kids. The Group has an awardwinning<br />

roster of returnable series<br />

including Wife Swap and Location,<br />

Location, Location. This summer RDF<br />

Media Group created RDF Scotland, the<br />

biggest independent producer north<br />

of the border. RDF Scotland brings<br />

together all of the RDF Media Group’s<br />

production businesses in Scotland: IWC<br />

Media, The Comedy Unit, Touchpaper<br />

Scotland, RDF Entertainment Scotland<br />

and The Foundation Scotland. Ensuring<br />

that the Group continues its upward<br />

path in Scotland is the responsibility of<br />

RDF Scotland Group Director Hamish<br />

Barbour and Chief Operating Officer<br />

April Chamberlain.<br />

“You can never predict what’s going<br />

to work on television, that’s one of the<br />

continually fascinating things about<br />

it,” says Barbour. “When the idea<br />

of Robson Green’s Extreme Fishing<br />

came about, fishing had never really<br />

broken through on terrestrial TV; but<br />

with Robson on board, the audience<br />

has been large and enthusiastic, and<br />

it’s become a returning hit series. It<br />

highlights that it’s not just about finding<br />

the ‘celeb du jour’; it’s about tapping<br />

into a celebrity’s passion for a subject,<br />

whether it’s Stephen Hawkins, James<br />

Dyson or Richard Dawkins, (all of whom<br />

IWC is working with on The Genius of<br />

Britain series for Channel 4), JK Rowling<br />

or Robbie Coltrane.”<br />

Another source of interest for Barbour<br />

is the constant reinvention of the<br />

programmes that RDF Scotland makes.<br />

“Just when you think you’ve worked<br />

out how to do it, a new commission<br />

comes along with a whole new set of<br />

parameters - and you’re back to being<br />

a beginner again. If you compared<br />

television to playing football, every<br />

commission means a different size of<br />

pitch, different teams, different goals,<br />

and usually an entirely different crowd,<br />

even though you’re roughly playing<br />

the same game,” he says. Key to the<br />

success of an idea is to work closely<br />

with the commissioning editor, and<br />

bring them into the creative process;<br />

they have usually been programme<br />

makers themselves, with the bonus of<br />

real inside knowledge into their target<br />

audience.”<br />

24


Robson Green’s Extreme Fishing<br />

made in scotlanD TV<br />

Murderland<br />

d<br />

“There’s never been a better time to think big, and<br />

to create surprises.“ - Hamish Barbour<br />

With a long running series, there are<br />

different demands. “With series like<br />

Location, Location, Location, and<br />

Relocation Relocation (IWC Media,<br />

for Channel 4, now in their 12th and<br />

6th series) we’re constantly looking at<br />

ways to refresh the brand so they feel<br />

exciting and new for the viewers. With<br />

an ever-changing property market,<br />

some of the creative thinking is done<br />

for us - but nonetheless at the start of<br />

each series the teams interrogate the<br />

formats to give them a new lease of life.<br />

It would be a big mistake to sit back,<br />

relax and see them go out of date,” says<br />

Barbour.<br />

But IWC Media’s factual hits are just<br />

part of the RDF Scotland roster. “We’re<br />

in the cutting room with our new drama<br />

serial Murderland, starring Robbie<br />

Coltrane (Touchpaper Scotland, for<br />

ITV1). The Comedy Unit is busy making<br />

the new series of Rab C Nesbitt (BBC<br />

Two), and The Foundation Scotland is<br />

going to be filming another 50 episodes<br />

of the CBeebies landmark series<br />

Waybuloo (100 episodes were filmed in<br />

Glasgow in 2008). “The plan is to keep<br />

these companies as distinct brands<br />

within the group, like a department<br />

store, rather than expect one big<br />

company to be all things to all genres.<br />

The credibility of each individual brand<br />

– from editors to executive producers -<br />

is crucial to winning and delivering each<br />

commission,’’ says Barbour.<br />

On that note, IWC Media has recently<br />

hired Adam MacDonald from ITV<br />

daytime as Creative Director to develop<br />

factual formats; MacDonald was<br />

responsible for commissioning the<br />

hit series Deal or no Deal, Come Dine<br />

with Me and Dickinson’s Real Deal.<br />

MacDonald’s first hire is Ian Lamarra,<br />

who will head up the development<br />

team in this exciting new area for<br />

the company. “It’s all about making<br />

formatted programmes that can work<br />

on a worldwide scale. The RDF series<br />

Wife Swap is a great example of a<br />

British factual format that has gone on<br />

to become a global hit. They’re very<br />

tough to develop, but when you crack<br />

them they can transform a company.”<br />

Whilst some broadcasters are hoping<br />

to sit out the recession with tried and<br />

tested material, Barbour feels that RDF<br />

Scotland’s future rests with a more<br />

dynamic strategy. “There’s never been<br />

a better time to think big, and to create<br />

surprises. Despite these tough times,<br />

there are always slots and budgets to<br />

be found for really strong and exciting<br />

ideas. The bar has definitely got higher<br />

recently, but it would be impossible not<br />

to want to rise to the challenge.”<br />

www.iwcmedia.co.uk<br />

www.comedyunit.co.uk<br />

www.touchpapertv.com<br />

www.foundationtv.co.uk<br />

25


made in scotlanD TV<br />

the comedy unit<br />

Burnistoun<br />

Limmy<br />

Gary Tank Commander<br />

Once part of BBC Scotland, The Comedy Unit has managed<br />

to strike out as an independent production company,<br />

furnishing Channel 4 and others with products that enshrine<br />

the reputation of Scots for good humour. Head of Comedy<br />

Rab Christie and Head of Development Gavin Smith work out<br />

of their Bothwell Street office in Glasgow, overseeing a mix<br />

of fresh new stars and household names, with their current<br />

slate ranging from debutant stand-ups to institutions like Rab<br />

C Nesbitt.<br />

“The thing about our recent commissions, Burnistoun for<br />

instance, is that the writers, Robert Florence and Ian Connell,<br />

have practically done an apprenticeship in <strong>Scottish</strong> TV<br />

comedy, working for ten years on programmes like Chewin’<br />

The Fat, radio shows, sitcoms like Empty or Legit. The latest<br />

Gary Tank Commander has come directly from the world of<br />

stand-up and Limmy from the internet,” says Christie. “People<br />

often talk about cross-collaborating over different channels of<br />

disciplines, and some take it with a pinch of salt, but all three<br />

of these shows demonstrate how it can work.”<br />

“The one thing we really pride ourselves on is talent<br />

development; we’re very happy to be doing programmes with<br />

big names like Ian (Pattinson) or Gregor (Fisher) doing Rab<br />

C again, or bringing Frankie Boyle back to Scotland, but these<br />

things are only happening for us because we’ve built up a<br />

relationship with the talent over the years,” adds Smith. “Both<br />

the BBC and Channel 4 seem to have more power to do things<br />

in Scotland so it’s still a big deal to get a network commission<br />

out of London. It’s been a successful time, and we’re hoping to<br />

bed it in.”<br />

Comedy is a tricky business, and the makers of any Hollywood<br />

comedy know that it’s not enough to throw money at ideas<br />

and hope that they stick. For The Comedy Unit, the process by<br />

which each project is developed is a carefully thought out and<br />

unique process, tailored to the needs of the talent.<br />

“It was great hearing Mark Thompson talking about bringing<br />

back The Old Guys, Rab C and The Life of Riley; that’s three<br />

major shows and it shows there’s a lot going on in Scotland<br />

on the comedy front,” says Christie. “We’re always looking for<br />

ways of indentifying talent, then finding the right production<br />

model for each individual. Each show we make is developed<br />

differently, and over the years we’ve got better at spotting the<br />

right development pattern,” says Smith. “I think that’s because<br />

most of the team are writers, comedy creatives, or have come<br />

from the stand-up world, so we’re able to match the team<br />

26


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“If it makes us laugh,<br />

that’s what we want, -<br />

you can’t underestimate<br />

the importance of that.”<br />

- Rab Christie<br />

Tommy and the Weeks<br />

Other talents, like Frankie Boyle or Gregor Fisher, are already established<br />

names, but again, The Comedy Unit have the same responsibility:<br />

making sure that their programmes are tailored to making the star shine.<br />

Rab C Nesbitt<br />

and spot early on the right way to develop the<br />

talent.”<br />

One talent that Gavin and Rab are particularly<br />

proud of is Limmy, an internet sensation through<br />

his highly individual on-camera rants which<br />

won him a huge online following. Smith says,<br />

“After the pilot went out, I went online to look for<br />

reviews. There were over a thousand comments<br />

on his blog; it’s the first time I’ve been able to<br />

have so many chances to gauge reaction.”<br />

“Translating Limmy to television was an<br />

interesting one; at times, it meant the costume<br />

designer buying him the same trainers he was<br />

actually wearing or recreating his bedroom to<br />

get that DIY approach,” says Christie. “He’s very<br />

proud of a sketch where he fires a gun at a car,<br />

but that’s not so easy to do on your own, so we<br />

we’re able to give him the chance to develop his<br />

ideas on a larger scale too. The internet used to<br />

scare commissioners, but Limmy shows that<br />

talent can transfer successfully.”<br />

“Frankie did his first panel show with us way back on Caledonian<br />

MacBrains as a gag writer, then he did a stint on the panel. That’s not<br />

necessarily the platform which made him the star he is now, but there<br />

are a lot of people that tune in for him, and it’s great that he wants to<br />

do his show with The Comedy Unit,” says Christie. “Rab C has been off<br />

our screens for nine years, but when Iain Pattison was watching the<br />

jeep crashing into Glasgow airport, he thought, ‘What would Rab say<br />

about this?” He then wrote a monologue, that turned into a script, then<br />

a Christmas special, and now, once again, a series. It makes you realise<br />

how strong a character and a commentator Rab is; he makes salient<br />

points about life. Right now, there’s a recession on, unemployment and<br />

misery, and Rab C Nesbitt flourishes in that environment.”<br />

Identifying the Frankie Boyles and Rac Cs of tomorrow is just as<br />

important for The Comedy Unit as working with established acts; there’s<br />

a new range of talent-spotting initiatives, and The Comedy Unit is<br />

involved in several.<br />

“There’s a Comedy Extra site on the BBC and we’ve always followed the<br />

talent coming through at the Roughcuts night at The Stand. Radio can<br />

also be a path, we also commission content for online pieces, which<br />

opens us up to talent from across the network, not just Scotland,” says<br />

Smith. “So new talent like, say, Tommy and the Weeks, you can see on<br />

comedy extra.”<br />

“And we just did a Stand-up Photobooth with Kevin Bridges; it’s great<br />

to have someone like that to work with in a small spot then finding the<br />

potential to develop it,” adds Christie. ”We’re one of the few companies<br />

that still accept unsolicited scripts; the reason we do is that we’re always<br />

looking for things that work for us. If it makes us laugh, that’s what we<br />

want - you can’t underestimate the importance of that.”<br />

www.comedyunit.co.uk<br />

27


made in scotlanD TV<br />

While war is no laughing matter,<br />

for as long as there’s been<br />

conflict, there’s always been<br />

humour, from Dad’s Army to MASH.<br />

Gary Tank Commander is a new sitcom<br />

from the The Comedy Unit, and features<br />

Greg McHugh as Gary McLintoch, a<br />

soldier on leave from the Iraq war. For<br />

McHugh, seeing Gary in his own sitcom<br />

is the latest stage in the development of<br />

a character that’s taken years to perfect.<br />

“Gary really started off back in 2005<br />

when I was doing a show at the<br />

Edinburgh Festival with Will Andrews;<br />

I think we might just have been reeling<br />

from a one star review in a major<br />

newspaper,” says McHugh. “Will was<br />

already working at The Comedy Unit as<br />

a developer for characters and asked<br />

me if I had any ideas for him. The Iraq<br />

War was very much in the news at the<br />

time, and I thought that a sketch about<br />

a tank commander in the army might be<br />

funny.”<br />

“We put it on at a night called<br />

Roughcuts that The Comedy Unit<br />

managed at The Stand comedy club<br />

in Glasgow. Shane Allen, who is the<br />

commissioning editor for comedy on<br />

Channel 4, saw it and commissioned<br />

it for an E4 Funny Cut. The character<br />

was used again for an E4 show called<br />

Blowout which won a <strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA<br />

in 2007. Then it became a show called<br />

Gary’s War on More 4, winning a<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA in 2008 before featuring<br />

in The Will and Greg Sketch Show. By<br />

then, the BBC had taken an interest and<br />

Ewan Angus decided to take a punt on it<br />

and asked for six episodes.”<br />

“Comedy is like any other business,<br />

you’re looking for the gaps; you have<br />

to ask yourself, ‘What are people<br />

talking about?” There’s lots of chav or<br />

ned characters, but with the Iraq war,<br />

there was a big political thing going<br />

on, although not much actually being<br />

said about what was happening in Iraq<br />

itself,” says McHugh. “Trying to get<br />

laughs out of something this serious<br />

is hard, but when we improvised, we<br />

did find comedy in Gary’s situation.<br />

And the award really helped; a little<br />

encouragement goes a long way.”<br />

McHugh’s comic heroes include Steve<br />

Coogan as Alan Partridge, Harry Enfield<br />

and Paul Whitehouse, particularly The<br />

Fast Show, and Simon Pegg, and he’d<br />

love to see Gary Tank Commander go<br />

on to reach the same comedy heights.<br />

“When I look back on the first ten<br />

minute show we did for E4, the<br />

character wasn’t entirely formed, but<br />

he’s more three dimensional now. Gary<br />

is an unlikely hero, but from what I hear,<br />

real squaddies love it.”<br />

While admitting that the <strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA<br />

award for Gary made a big difference,<br />

Greg puts Gary’s success down to<br />

finding the right niche in the market and<br />

exploiting it, together with a bit of luck<br />

along the way.<br />

28


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“Comedy is like<br />

any other business,<br />

you’re looking for<br />

the gaps.”<br />

- Greg McHugh<br />

29


made in scotlanD TV<br />

BURNISTOUN<br />

Ian Connell and Robert Florence as Sonny & Rico<br />

“It was originally called something else, I can’t remember what<br />

it was now. But the original idea was always ‘a <strong>Scottish</strong> place,<br />

full of funny people,’ says Robert Florence of The Comedy<br />

Unit series Burnistuon, which he co-wrote with Ian Connell.<br />

“Originally it was about an English documentary-maker, making<br />

a film about his father’s home town, going round meeting lots<br />

of different characters,” adds Connell. “But when it came to TV<br />

we felt like the documentary element was going to get in the<br />

way and be too restrictive for a sketch show, so we ditched that<br />

element.”<br />

“Ideally we want the show to be loose enough that we can experiment with the<br />

format if we want to, so we felt it would be better to tear down anything that might<br />

limit our ability to do that,” adds Florence. “There are a few wee devices we want<br />

to use in the series that will give it its own look and feel, I think. There’s just no<br />

point shackling ourselves with a format that could get in the way of laughs.”<br />

The Burnistoun project didn’t come out of nowhere; Connell and Florence cut their<br />

teeth working with the experienced hands of The Comedy Unit, via Chewin’ The<br />

Fat, Velvet Soup, Legit and Empty.<br />

“It’s just a very positive place, with good people who really do care about comedy.<br />

They care about being funny and giving the punter in the living room a reason to<br />

laugh,” says Florence. “And they’re just very supportive of performers and writers.<br />

Niall Clark, who is script editor on most of our stuff, was the guy who gave us our<br />

break in writing, so the relationship goes back to the very beginning.”<br />

Florence lists a number of classic<br />

TV shows which he and Connell<br />

have admired, including A Bit Of Fry<br />

& Laurie, The Smell Of Reeves &<br />

Mortimer, Mr Show, Monty Python<br />

and Spike Milligan’s Q. “There are<br />

some sketches I could watch a million<br />

times, like Mr Show’s The Story of<br />

Everest and The Audition. We’d love to<br />

turn out stuff as good as that - clever<br />

ideas taken to their funniest extremes,”<br />

adds Florence.<br />

“Thus far in our careers we’ve been two<br />

guys stuck away in a room. We want to<br />

be more than the writers that managed<br />

to wangle their way into performing<br />

in a sketch show. We want to establish<br />

ourselves as a proper comedy double<br />

act,” says Connell, and Florence feels<br />

much the same way. “I’d hope that<br />

Burnistoun does well enough to be<br />

welcomed back. We’ve got enough ideas<br />

to fill that town twice over.”<br />

30


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“I can still do experimental<br />

and weird things on the telly,<br />

but I can’t get away with it<br />

looking a bit rubbish like it<br />

does online.”<br />

- Brian Limmond<br />

Limmy<br />

Internet sensation Limmy built up his<br />

fanbase on the strength of videos<br />

he made himself, often in his own<br />

bedroom with a camcorder. His<br />

sideways view of life soon brought<br />

him to the attention of The Comedy<br />

Unit, which commissioned a pilot<br />

Limmy’s Show that won a <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

BAFTA nomination, and now he has<br />

his own series. Making the leap from<br />

self-produced videos to working as<br />

part of The Comedy Unit team hasn’t<br />

phased him in the least, or softened the<br />

abrasive, but also wickedly acerbic style<br />

of comedy he’s made his trademark.<br />

“The telly stuff has to be more<br />

professional, obviously. I can still do<br />

experimental and weird things on the<br />

telly, but I can’t get away with it looking<br />

a bit rubbish like it does online. The<br />

upside of that is that you get something<br />

really professional looking, but the<br />

downside is that it takes ten times<br />

longer to make,” says Limmy. “My<br />

online stuff tends to be just me, so it<br />

was good to actually have other people<br />

in the same shot at the same time. There<br />

are other sketches in the show that I<br />

could have done myself, but it would<br />

have looked homemade - in a bad way.”<br />

Limmy admits to being surprised at<br />

the way his career has taken off, but<br />

acknowledges the show-business truism<br />

that even an overnight sensation takes a<br />

lot of hard graft to achieve.<br />

“Whenever I’ve wanted to spread<br />

something around, like my podcast,<br />

news of my live shows, etc, I’ve always<br />

put a bit of work in to do it. So when<br />

people pay my site a visit, I normally<br />

know why,” he says. “The pilot’s pretty<br />

much a sample episode, but I’ll be<br />

trying to make each episode a bit<br />

different from the one before, rather<br />

than the same characters each episode<br />

for six episodes. I’ve not had to rethink<br />

much, just think more about getting my<br />

humour across rather than thinking - if<br />

they get it they get it - and if they don’t,<br />

they don’t.”<br />

And with Limmy’s next goal to get<br />

another series, he’s prepared to let go<br />

of the DIY aesthetic and embrace the<br />

higher production values that will give<br />

his comic creations full reign.<br />

“Ultimately, the DIY thing isn’t that<br />

important,” he says. “I don’t think it<br />

would have looked right if everything<br />

looked like it was done on my wee<br />

camcorder. It would maybe have looked<br />

fake and pretentious.”<br />

31


made in scotlanD TV<br />

TernTV<br />

Growing upwards and<br />

outwards since their initial<br />

grounding with the hardy<br />

perennial TV show The<br />

Beechgrove Garden, Tern<br />

TV has gone on to become one of the<br />

UK’s most prolific indies, providing a<br />

wealth of factual and documentary-based<br />

programming to various channels. With<br />

a self-styled remit for genre-bending<br />

programming, from Britannia to The Spa<br />

of Embarrassing Illnesses to KNTV, Tern<br />

TV’s Harry Bell looks at a slate of projects<br />

that are finding places on the schedules<br />

of several major broadcasters.<br />

“I think there’s something very counterintuitive<br />

about the Tern TV style,<br />

we’re always looking for new ways of<br />

reworking television genres and finding<br />

new platforms to put them on,” says Bell<br />

as he takes time out for a quick sandwich<br />

in Tern TV ’s Glasgow office. “We’re<br />

working on another landscape-twist<br />

idea for BBC Two with Nick Crane, with<br />

whom we coined the mantra ‘geography<br />

is the new history,’ and pioneered that<br />

whole new genre of landscape TV – from<br />

Map Man to Coast. We felt history on TV<br />

had become mostly dusty bookish men<br />

who never left their ivory towers and<br />

it needed a blast of fresh air. Finding a<br />

contemporary explorer who could tell<br />

history stories through how people live<br />

on the land today took us outside – and<br />

that re-invigorated a whole genre.”<br />

“We’re also very proud of a new<br />

programme were making for Sky One,<br />

called Celebrity Parents SOS, with the<br />

acronym standing for Strictly Old School.<br />

On the face of it, the show looks a bit like<br />

a home-makeover show, but it’s really<br />

what we’re calling a mend-over show!<br />

We take celebrity parents like Shirley<br />

Clarkson, mother of Top Gear’s Jeremy<br />

Clarkson, or the parents of Jonathan<br />

Ross, Charlotte Church or Vinnie Jones:<br />

people from a generation who have a<br />

certain kind of ‘back to basics’ thriftiness<br />

at heart, and transplant them into<br />

modern families who can’t cook and<br />

don’t know how to mend,” says Bell.<br />

“The celebrity parent then teaches them<br />

skills to do things for themselves. It’s<br />

not about bringing back national service<br />

it’s about finding out things, like putting<br />

Allen keys into radiators to bleed them,<br />

or changing a plug; it’s amazing how<br />

many families under 35 can’t do these<br />

things. Unlike many make-over shows<br />

in the property genre, it’s not about<br />

spending huge amounts of money, it’s<br />

about learning practical skills. There’s<br />

obviously also a clever spin on celebrity<br />

– just what are the Mums and Dads of<br />

Britain’s household name stars like?”<br />

Although Bell is keen to avoid using the<br />

well worn Reithian phrase “educate,<br />

entertain and inform,” there’s a positive<br />

undercurrent to Tern TV’s choice of<br />

projects which seek to entertain but<br />

often provide an entry point into cerebral<br />

subject-matter.<br />

“We’re doing a couple of big series with<br />

the BBC, one is a science series looked<br />

at from an arts perspective, taking iconic<br />

moments in science and seeing them<br />

through a different lens. For example, we<br />

might take Leonardo da Vinci’s Vetruvian<br />

man, one of the world’s greatest and<br />

most iconic images, and examine it as<br />

a work of art; it’s an image that makes<br />

sense to people in a way that a quadratic<br />

equation never could. The DNA double<br />

helix spiral staircase is another; we’re not<br />

afraid to address really difficult scientific<br />

subjects, but we want to do it with a new<br />

twist rather than going down the route<br />

of an academic presenter who would<br />

lecture you on camera.”<br />

The same spirit of innovation goes into<br />

one of Tern TV’s other projects; as well as<br />

making television programming, they’re<br />

always keen to branch out into other<br />

fields, including the development of<br />

iPhone applications.<br />

“We’re working on a joint venture<br />

with Channel 4 on an IPhone game<br />

application called Guts; the premise is an<br />

exploration into the human body, looking<br />

into diseases and illnesses, with two<br />

animated cartoon characters who start<br />

in the mouth of a character called The<br />

General. From there they travel right on<br />

through the human body, to the bottom<br />

until they get chased through the colonic<br />

region. It’s game-playing, but it’s also a<br />

useful way to teach about how the body<br />

works and for Tern TV, it’s a really big,<br />

brave experiment into a new platform, a<br />

new commercial content stream. I reckon<br />

the iPhone games market is going to<br />

be enormous, and we’re making it with<br />

Tag Games in Dundee, who are global<br />

leaders in the field.”<br />

Another recent success for Tern TV was<br />

their film The Father, The Son and The<br />

Housekeeper that looked at one of the<br />

most popular and controversial figures in<br />

Ireland, Father Michael Cleary.<br />

“We don’t often do single films, but this<br />

one just landed on our lap. When Alison<br />

Millar was clearing out her attic she came<br />

across the original footage she’d shot<br />

of Father Michael, when she was a film<br />

student many years ago. We traced his<br />

son, who is this handsome young man<br />

who looks like Brad Pitt, and mixed his<br />

current story with his father’s, whom<br />

many people believe was the inspiration<br />

for Father Ted,” says Bell. “He was an<br />

amazingly funny man, you see him<br />

taking off his jumper without taking his<br />

cigarette out of his mouth, which can’t<br />

have been easy, but he also represented<br />

a huge historic bridge from which to tell<br />

the story of Catholic Ireland as it was<br />

then and it is now. The film was a hit for<br />

RTE and BBC Storyville and much to our<br />

surprise also managed to win one of the<br />

world’s top documentary awards – a Prix<br />

Italia.”<br />

Tern TV can also look back on high-profile<br />

successes like Channel 4’s Slabovia TV<br />

and KNTV Sex, which won a BAFTA<br />

nomination and two Royal Television<br />

Society awards. ”We did have complaints<br />

but then you can’t put people in bondage<br />

masks on TV at 10am without offending<br />

someone. Although it was Ofcom’s most<br />

complained about programme for the<br />

quarter, the award confirmed to us that<br />

again we were being pioneering,” says<br />

Bell.<br />

32


made in scotlanD TV<br />

And for the future?<br />

“It’s a tricky time for the industry; there<br />

are points when it feels like the Gobi<br />

desert out there,” says Bell. “But times<br />

are changing, and I think we now find<br />

it easier to talk to commissioners and<br />

controllers because they’re the same<br />

generation as us and people whom<br />

we know well and trust. We’re a factual<br />

company, so content is crucial and it<br />

has to be rich and clever. Yes, we are<br />

BBC facing - traditionally that’s where<br />

a lot of work is: there are times when<br />

commercial markets appears to be<br />

freefalling so the competition is intense,<br />

but we’ve held our own. We’d still like to<br />

have that huge kind of Supernanny hit,<br />

but it does feels like we’re fishing in the<br />

right water.”<br />

www.terntv.co.uk<br />

“I think there’s something very<br />

counter-intuitive about the<br />

Tern TV style, we’re always<br />

looking for new ways of<br />

reworking television genres<br />

and finding new platforms to<br />

put them on.” - Harry Bell<br />

33


made in scotlanD TV<br />

SUPER UMAMI<br />

Set up in 2006, Super Umami is an<br />

independent animation studio based<br />

just outside Stirling, creating not only<br />

animation but also concept design, art<br />

direction and development. The name<br />

comes from ‘umami’ a Japanese word,<br />

which first appeared in the late 1960’s<br />

and suggests something truly tasty.<br />

“My name is Gary Marshall, and I just<br />

happen to have a name that’s extremely<br />

common; you only have to Google it<br />

to find out that there’s plenty of others,<br />

including Gary Marshall, director of<br />

Pretty Woman,” says Super Umami’s<br />

Managing Director. “So the name Super<br />

Umami works well in providing a sense<br />

of our originality and helps us stand out<br />

from the crowd.”<br />

“I’d been working as a commercial artist<br />

in London and laterally as a freelance<br />

animation director in Scotland for<br />

several years and thought setting up my<br />

own studio made sense, because the<br />

technological advances in 3D software<br />

meant that there was a potential<br />

increase in the speed of animated<br />

production. I got involved in the making<br />

of a very successful animated short<br />

called Rogue Farm and that led to a<br />

65 x one-minute TV series for Red Kite<br />

Animation called The Imp. The studio<br />

was based in Edinburgh for six months,<br />

but I decided to move out to Stirling<br />

because it is an area I know well. There’s<br />

even a fantastic café just up the road,<br />

and working in the country is a nice<br />

change from the hectic nature of city<br />

life.”<br />

Marshall’s animation influences range<br />

from the classic UPA shorts of the 1960’s<br />

to the wondrous output of the Japanese<br />

Studio Ghibli brand, but Super Umami<br />

has built up its own distinctive style and<br />

approach to animation; Marshall might<br />

not have the reputation of Ghibli’s<br />

Hayao Miyazaki just yet, but he’s<br />

certainly carved out his own successful<br />

niche in the field of UK animation.<br />

The unique and ambitious nature of<br />

Rogue Farm and The Imp soon caught<br />

the eye of other industry professionals<br />

who might previously have thought that<br />

making animated programmes in the<br />

UK was beyond their capacity.<br />

“Our work on the KNTV series (KNTV<br />

Science – 2006, KNTV Philosophy –<br />

2007, KNTV Sex – 2008) came about<br />

when I was asked to submit some<br />

designs for a TV show brief by Tern TV.<br />

I only had time to do one drawing, but<br />

fortunately for me, that was the one that<br />

got picked. KNTV was a great project<br />

for Super Umami, both creatively and<br />

commercially. It’s really helpful to be<br />

in the kind of situation where you’re<br />

involved from the start, so you can work<br />

towards what the client requires, whilst<br />

designing characters and locations<br />

with the production pipeline in mind.<br />

The greater level of creative freedom<br />

saves time and money and ultimately<br />

provides the best results for the<br />

project,” says Marshall.<br />

“Super Umami’s production pipeline<br />

suited the remit for KNTV. It was, for<br />

the most part, a set-presented TV show,<br />

and the subject matter was a lot of fun.<br />

We were able to do a lot on a limited<br />

budget and as well as winning the<br />

Royal Television Society award two<br />

years in a row, we were nominated for<br />

a British Animation Award, up against<br />

Aardman and Collingwood O’Hare,<br />

which was a great honour for us.”<br />

“In the old days, making a series like<br />

KNTV in the UK, or this year’s animated<br />

sitcom pilot One Star would have<br />

been an impossibility. Tern TV’s David<br />

Murdoch doesn’t think like that, and<br />

together with Murray Hunter of TV show<br />

Absolutely, came up with this idea for<br />

a B&B that’s the worst in all of space,<br />

and that’s what became One Star. I<br />

think we really raised the bar on what<br />

we could do technically on that one,<br />

going from only a handful of characters<br />

and one main location on KNTV to ten<br />

characters and half a dozen locations<br />

for One Star. And One Star was 29<br />

minutes, rather than 10, a big difference<br />

in production terms. So we were<br />

pleased to see One Star go on to gain<br />

recognition at the Annecy Animation<br />

Festival, one of only 50 TV projects to<br />

be selected from a field of 400, and it<br />

was one of the most watched shows<br />

there.’’<br />

“Now we really can think big with<br />

the projects we have in the pipeline;<br />

it’s possible to visualise animation<br />

in a much more rapid and complex<br />

way than we did with, say, The Imp.<br />

We’re developing a feature film with<br />

Michael Rose, Executive Producer of<br />

Aardman’s Chicken Run, and there are<br />

several other possibilities for the future<br />

in terms of doing sitcom animation or<br />

longer format children’s shows,” says<br />

Marshall. “And the great thing about<br />

creating and working with animated<br />

characters is that they’re always willing<br />

to work with you again!”<br />

www.superumami.com<br />

One Star<br />

34


made in scotlanD TV<br />

KNTV Sex One Star One Star<br />

“The great thing about<br />

creating and working with<br />

animated characters is<br />

that they’re always willing<br />

to work with you again!”<br />

- Gary Marshall<br />

KNTV<br />

One Star<br />

One Star<br />

35


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Sue Bourne<br />

Joan & Irene from Wellpark Production’s latest documentary Red Lion<br />

Wellpark Pro<br />

Sue Bourne named her<br />

production company<br />

after the street she was<br />

brought up in Alloway,<br />

Ayr. Since the company’s<br />

formation eight years ago<br />

Bourne has made a name for<br />

herself as the author of a series<br />

of highly individual, high profile<br />

documentaries, including My<br />

Street, Wedding Days, Mum and<br />

Me, and Love, Life and Death<br />

in a Day. As she contemplates<br />

her own homecoming for<br />

2009, opening an office north<br />

of the border, Bourne hopes<br />

to capitalise on her growing<br />

reputation for accomplished and<br />

award winning television work.<br />

“I like to think I’ve ploughed a<br />

quiet little furrow for myself. I think<br />

these days people probably do now<br />

recognise my style of filmmaking, my<br />

voice, the way I approach my subjects.<br />

The films are high profile because I<br />

spend six months making each film and<br />

I like getting big audiences so I choose<br />

subjects that I think will appeal to lots<br />

of people. The evolution of My Street<br />

for instance was born out of my belief<br />

that there’s a story behind every door.<br />

So where better to test that theory than<br />

in my own back yard. I think if I were<br />

to describe my most recent films they<br />

would all be a celebration of ordinary<br />

people, explorations of how we live<br />

our lives today. And what I enjoy<br />

doing more than anything is finding<br />

the extraordinary in the apparently<br />

ordinary. Like many of my films My<br />

Street was a very simple idea. But it<br />

worked - it struck a chord with everyone<br />

who saw it and ignited a debate about<br />

isolation, neighbourliness… and<br />

indeed, how we all lead our lives these<br />

days.“<br />

Wellpark isn’t a huge enterprise. In<br />

fact Bourne reckons it’s probably the<br />

smallest production company in the<br />

country. Much of the time it’s just her<br />

working on ideas in the front room.<br />

Only when she has a commission,<br />

or development money, can she take<br />

on someone else to work alongside<br />

her. But this lack of overheads allows<br />

Bourne to spend time looking for ideas<br />

that appeal to her. And then once she<br />

gets the commission she works with<br />

the smallest possible production team<br />

to ensure that the budget goes in front<br />

of the camera and nowhere else. Apart<br />

from very careful accounting Bourne<br />

also has a very personal approach to<br />

filmmaking and is involved minutely<br />

in each stage of the process. Not much<br />

delegation goes on at Wellpark.<br />

“Wellpark isn’t a business empire,<br />

it’s a little big company, whose main<br />

purpose is to allow me to make my<br />

own films. To survive, you obviously<br />

have to build good relationships<br />

with your commissioners. But really<br />

the key to survival is to make very<br />

good films that audiences enjoy and<br />

remember. Above all I try to make films<br />

I personally find fascinating, so I try<br />

and stick to what I believe in and what I<br />

am good at.”<br />

Emphasising the need for personal<br />

involvement in her work, Bourne<br />

recently turned the cameras onto<br />

herself and her own family for Mum<br />

And Me, a documentary that explored<br />

how her own family were coping with<br />

her mother’s Alzheimer’s.<br />

“It was certainly a huge and difficult<br />

decision to make this film because<br />

it was exposing my mother, my<br />

daughter, myself and my family. It’s<br />

not something you do lightly but I felt<br />

we had something important to say.<br />

Any documentaries I’d seen about<br />

Alzheimer’s were grim beyond belief,<br />

yet our experience, because of how<br />

fantastic Mum is, had been different.<br />

My mother taught us to laugh and to<br />

have fun, in spite of the disease and the<br />

36


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Sue on location for Red Lion<br />

Robert in Red Lion<br />

ductions<br />

Mum and Me is nominated for<br />

a Grierson award 2009 in the<br />

catagory Best Documentary on a<br />

Contemporary subject, winners<br />

announced in autumn 2009.<br />

confusion that came in its wake. And<br />

that is why I wanted to make the film –<br />

even at the cost of exposing myself and<br />

my family. I am glad we did the film<br />

but because of its rather brutal honesty<br />

it did polarise people. I think perhaps<br />

with a subject like this you are almost<br />

bound to get wildly different responses.<br />

And it was a film that people either<br />

loved. Or hated.”<br />

Mum and Me won several awards and<br />

was swamped with praise, described<br />

by many as inspirational. But Bourne<br />

was also vilified and even got sent hate<br />

mail. “The level of vitriol rather took me<br />

by surprise but on balance I am glad<br />

we made the film. Apart from anything<br />

else Holly and I have a wonderful<br />

record of our time with my mother.<br />

And Mum is also now something of<br />

a minor celebrity in Ayr when we go<br />

out with her and that is rather lovely<br />

because she just loves the attention.”<br />

Whether looking at her own family,<br />

her neighbours or other people and<br />

stories, Bourne reckons trust is a key<br />

element in ensuring that her films get<br />

under the surface of the subjects they<br />

tackle. “Probably what distinguishes<br />

all the work that I do is the intimacy. I<br />

think I am quite good at interviewing<br />

people because I am curious – about<br />

them, about their stories, about the<br />

lives we all lead. I want to find out<br />

about everything. But you will only get<br />

people to open up to you if they trust<br />

you. And to get that degree of trust on<br />

camera you not only have to give a lot<br />

of yourself, you also have to ensure<br />

that you look after people who give<br />

you their trust. So you have to protect<br />

them, from all manner of things. I<br />

think filmmaking is about choices, it is<br />

about how you want to live your own<br />

life,” she says. “In the present climate,<br />

it’s important to have a strong moral<br />

code, and to form honest relationships,<br />

whether with your commissioning<br />

editors or with the people who are<br />

taking part in your films.”<br />

Another recent Wellpark project was<br />

Love, Life and Death In A Day. Again,<br />

another simple idea examining the<br />

way we live now – take one day and<br />

tell the story of all the births, deaths<br />

and marriages that happened on that<br />

one day. Bourne this time had far<br />

less control than usual in terms of<br />

who or what she found – she had to<br />

make a film out of the people who<br />

happened to be getting married, giving<br />

birth, or being buried in one random<br />

twenty four hour period. And it is the<br />

randomness, the not knowing what<br />

you are going to find that she found<br />

particularly exciting about this film.<br />

“To survive and make good films you<br />

have to take risks, you have to try<br />

different things, think of new ways<br />

of telling stories. It’s an endlessly<br />

fascinating business and for me that<br />

challenge just makes filmmaking more<br />

and more exciting. I cannot think of<br />

a better, more interesting, fun way of<br />

making a living… And now, as Wellpark<br />

Scotland opens its doors for business<br />

who knows what stories and what films<br />

now lie ahead for me back in my home<br />

country.”<br />

Bourne’s latest documentary Red Lion<br />

will screen in Cutting Edge on Channel<br />

4 in October 2009.<br />

wellparkproductions@yahoo.com<br />

37


made in scotlanD TV<br />

SKYLINE<br />

PRODUCTIONS<br />

As one of the longest surviving independents in<br />

Scotland, Edinburgh-based company Skyline<br />

Productions has a track record for groundbreaking<br />

feature documentaries like Touch the Sound - a Sound<br />

Journey with Evelyn Glennie and Alison Watt - A<br />

Painter’s Eye. For Skyline’s Leslie Hills, a key element in<br />

the company’s success has been their ability to adapt,<br />

with the focus less on the quantity of programmes<br />

made, than on maintaining the high quality that Skyline’s<br />

international reputation demands.<br />

“Skyline has grown, contracted, divided and collaborated<br />

as the changing markets dictate and as our own particular<br />

interests and aspirations led us. Looking back, there was<br />

one year in the 1980s when we made more hours for<br />

Channel 4 than any other company. We’ve made current<br />

affairs, comedy, drama series, political documentaries,<br />

arts documentaries, magazine programmes and more,<br />

but now, we make a few hours per year, and that’s our<br />

choice,” says Hills.<br />

“At the moment what we concentrate on specifically<br />

is international co-production of documentaries<br />

for theatrical release. We’ve been co-producing<br />

internationally since the early 1990s and have especially<br />

benefited from the opening up of the German film<br />

industry after re-unification. The new governments,<br />

both federal and in the Lander, found themselves heir<br />

to a film industry that was on the one hand marooned in<br />

the past and on the other practically non-existent. Their<br />

answer was to kick start initiatives by injecting cash<br />

and, just as enthusiastically, by welcoming international<br />

collaboration and co-production. The Lander have their<br />

own funds on top of which there are federal funds, and a<br />

fund that guarantees towards the budget, the percentage<br />

of that budget spent in Germany.”<br />

Looking beyond domestic markets and thinking about<br />

making programmes on a world-wide scale is a key facet<br />

of Skyline’s future plans, and Hills points out that the<br />

company’s success in Germany has also provided them<br />

with a platform to kick-start their future production slate.<br />

“The thinking behind it is, that if you have managed to<br />

raise most of the budget then this success should be<br />

recognised, and we’ve found the German industry is<br />

good at rewarding success. The German Government<br />

also funds the enormous annual shindig that is the<br />

German Film Prize, run by the German Film Academy. It’s<br />

very glitzy and the champagne runs free all night,” says<br />

Hills. “But in more practical terms, the best thing about<br />

it are the large cash prizes attached to the Lola awards<br />

presented on the night. In the finance plan for the next<br />

co-production is the money we won for Touch the Sound<br />

- a Sound Journey with Evelyn Glennie, and also money<br />

awarded to us after the number of seats sold in Germany<br />

reached a certain threshold. The German funds also<br />

provide a generous recoupment corridor to producers.<br />

All these factors mean it is easier for us to undertake our<br />

next project.”<br />

Skyline look not only to Europe but the US for funding,<br />

although their next project takes them even further afield:<br />

to Japan. Continuing the Skyline strategy of working with<br />

world-renowned artists, their next film features Susumu<br />

Shingu, famed for his sculptures and installations.<br />

Auld Lang Syne<br />

Auld Lang Syne<br />

Susumu Shingu<br />

38


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“Scotland’s always<br />

punched above our weight<br />

by operating outside our<br />

own boundaries.”<br />

- Leslie Hills<br />

Alison Watt<br />

Alison Watt<br />

“Breathing Earth - Susumu Shingu<br />

working with the Wind starts shooting in<br />

the autumn in Japan, following Shingu as<br />

he moves around the globe looking for the<br />

place to build his creative village. We’ll be in<br />

the Ruhr, formerly the industrial heartland<br />

of Europe where on the derelict bings<br />

(waste tips) he’ll be erecting windmills<br />

of corton steel,” says Hills. “We’ll also be<br />

filming in Matera on the tip of Italy on the<br />

cliffs which catch the wind from Africa,<br />

and also in Paris, and on the west coast of<br />

Scotland where Shingu will work with the<br />

Mackintosh School of Art on a fascinating<br />

and innovative project. We already have<br />

the Franco-German TV network arte and<br />

Finnish broadcasting service YLE on board<br />

along with several Lander funds, federal<br />

funds and of course, the crucial assistance<br />

of <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> without which we could<br />

not co-produce. It’s a long-term project,<br />

two years in the conception and probably<br />

almost as long in the making and we’ll be<br />

working across languages and cultures.<br />

That’s just what we like at Skyline.”<br />

But Skyline’s plans also include projects<br />

which are specifically <strong>Scottish</strong> in nature and<br />

content; one programme scheduled for a<br />

domestic broadcast in the next few months<br />

focuses on the origins and influence of one<br />

of Scotland’s best-known and loved songs,<br />

Auld Lang Syne.<br />

“It’s important to Skyline to have these<br />

international connections but, in my<br />

opinion, the connection to Scotland is just<br />

as important. Yes, you could say we’re a<br />

wee country at the far end of a wee island,<br />

offshore to an old continent, but it would<br />

also be true to say we’ve always punched<br />

above our weight by operating outside our<br />

own boundaries,” says Hills. “The Artworks<br />

programme, Alison Watt - A Painter’s Eye,<br />

is a case in point. Artworks lets independent<br />

producers work in the arts within Scotland.<br />

And towards the end of the year BBC will<br />

broadcast our programme on Auld Lang<br />

Syne which is a celebration of the spirit<br />

of a song that has travelled the world and<br />

been adopted by diverse peoples. It has<br />

a central, universal message, and we’ve<br />

tried to reflect that in the programme.”<br />

It’s a busy slate of productions, but one<br />

that Hills is keen to keep moving on an<br />

international stage.<br />

“As result of all our international work, we<br />

have also been developing our research,<br />

copy-writing, translation and transcription<br />

service which operates out of Paris using<br />

German, Spanish, French and English, plus<br />

an associate web design and solutions<br />

business operating out of Madrid,” says<br />

Hills. “We have a couple of projects on the<br />

horizon - but nothing certain at the moment<br />

- and this is the joy of the business and to<br />

an extent of working across Europe. Things<br />

are happening all the time internationally,<br />

so there’s always something new on the<br />

horizon.”<br />

www.skyline.uk.com<br />

39


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Central Station<br />

An artist downs his tools and picks up a megaphone to tell<br />

the world about what he’s created. The image suggested by<br />

ISO to promote their Central Station project is a succinct<br />

distillation of what the project is designed to do: give the<br />

artistic community a practical means of trumpeting what<br />

it can do. This ambitious multiplatform project launches in<br />

September, using digital technology to help artists get the<br />

word out about what they’re creating.<br />

40


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“Central Station is an online project for the art, design<br />

and film community,” says ISO’s Director Damien<br />

Smith. “The project will build one of the largest social<br />

networks for artists in the country by providing a<br />

space for them to focus their digital activity and new work.<br />

It will use popular digital technologies and techniques to<br />

combine online activity with a series of new commissions,<br />

access to rich digital archives, live events and learning<br />

resources.”<br />

Billed as: ‘A creative space. Bringing together people,<br />

projects, collections and events’, the project’s online home<br />

will be at thisiscentralstation.com. It’s not about cash prizes,<br />

or working exclusively with <strong>Scottish</strong> artists; Central Station is<br />

conceived from the need to provide a platform that can work<br />

on an international and inclusive scale.<br />

“We see contemporary creative practice as not being limited<br />

to regional or national borders or to specific industries<br />

- the new creative landscape is about cross-disciplinary<br />

relationships, connecting communities and audiences; the<br />

synergy that occurs when real world experience is combined<br />

with the potential of digital connectivity,” says Smith. “We are<br />

exploring how best to aggregate this type of activity across<br />

social media networks, where access to collaborators, means<br />

of distribution and production are available to all. These are<br />

powerful new tools and ways of working. Ultimately we are<br />

looking to create a channel for new voices to showcase their<br />

work to the world and for established practitioners to explore<br />

new creative spaces.”<br />

ISO have already established themselves as one of Scotland’s<br />

foremost and most innovative industry practitioners, and<br />

the Central Station project sees them working hand-in-glove<br />

with DigiCult, whose track record on developing digital shorts<br />

makes them the ideal partner.<br />

“ISO are a team of award-winning designers, filmmakers and<br />

software developers working across television, interactive<br />

installations and multiplatform development. We are winners<br />

of the Royal Television Society Award for Graphics; we’re<br />

designers of the interface for the BBC iPlayer; and we’ve<br />

worked on many pioneering digital projects taking film and<br />

television content online, including the Channel 4 / Nesta<br />

MESH scheme for animators and the long-running digital film<br />

project DigiCult,” says Smith.<br />

“ISO and Central Station’s relationship with DigiCult will help<br />

connect the site to the largest network of active filmmakers<br />

in Scotland, a network built on eight years of development<br />

and production with the most exciting new and emergent<br />

talent in the country’s moving-image community. To date,<br />

DigiCult’s talent pool has produced dozens of award-winning<br />

shorts, features and independent work, securing numerous<br />

commissions from the BBC, Channel Four, Film Four, and<br />

financiers nationally and internationally. All this experience<br />

will help to shape the Central Station platform.”<br />

Smith and DigiCult’s Paul Welsh have looked into the models<br />

provided by existing online projects, ensuring that Central<br />

Station is a step ahead in providing a hub that’s not just an<br />

online presence.<br />

“Sometimes a name attaches itself to a project. The<br />

Central Station title was early shorthand for something<br />

that symbolised a point of connection, of transitory<br />

relationships, of motion and new experiences. We also liked<br />

the fact it had universality. All great cities have a Central<br />

Station,” says Smith. “We are fans of a number of online<br />

projects, such as the Behance network ArtReview, Brooklyn<br />

Museum, FormFiftyFive, or Tate Online, but many are too<br />

industry specific - just for artists, or TV people or filmmakers.<br />

They don’t recognise the flow of people and ideas between<br />

different sectors. Also a lot of these projects exist solely<br />

online - we are programming a year of live events, talks,<br />

happenings and commissions to feed activity and stimulate<br />

the members in the first phase of the project. Many<br />

traditional social media projects are actually quite solitary<br />

experiences - we want to provide as many opportunities for<br />

collaboration as possible.”<br />

“Probably the biggest challenge will be building and<br />

maintaining the community. Unlike one of our traditional<br />

TV or digital projects Central Station is an ongoing, living<br />

project. It needs to respond to the community, offer them<br />

space to grow and develop new work and relationships.<br />

We are hopeful that the combination of online / offline<br />

activity, rich archives, and the range of leading artists we<br />

are working with will help sustain this in the early days -<br />

beyond that it passes to the membership who will shape it’s<br />

direction,” says Smith. “The success criteria are varied - we<br />

have targets for the number of events, levels and types of<br />

engagement, number of new works created and so on, but<br />

ultimately if we can foster new creative networks, enable<br />

some great work and introduce a new wave of people to<br />

explore online activity, we will be happy.”<br />

www.thisiscentralstation.com<br />

“We see contemporary<br />

creative practice as not<br />

being limited to regional<br />

or national borders or to<br />

specific industries.”<br />

- Damien Smith<br />

41


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Savalas<br />

“Since relocating, the collaborative nature<br />

Kahl Henderson<br />

One of the first Film City residents was Savalas,<br />

which proudly boasts its status as ‘Scotland’s<br />

largest sound post-production facility, from<br />

feature films to games, television, radio, music,<br />

commercials and online content.’ Savalas was<br />

founded in 1998 by Kahl Henderson, Giles Lamb<br />

and Michael Mackinnon, all of whom started as<br />

dubbing mixers before going into business as a<br />

full-size facility.<br />

42<br />

Film City Glasgow


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Voice Over in Dolby Premier mix theatre<br />

of our work has really flourished.”- Kahl Henderson<br />

“Film City as both an organisation and<br />

a building has given us space. We<br />

had outgrown our old place, but were<br />

happy to make do. It wasn’t until we<br />

moved here that we realised how<br />

cramped we were both physically<br />

and creatively. It sounds a little<br />

pretentious, but when you’re given<br />

your own space, it makes the creative<br />

part of the job so much easier. Since<br />

relocating, the collaborative nature of<br />

our work has really flourished,” says<br />

Henderson.<br />

“Before moving to Film City, we had<br />

to go to another studio to complete<br />

film projects. There wasn’t a Dolby<br />

certified facility north of Manchester;<br />

so it meant we had to travel... the<br />

‘four weeks in Copenhagen, Dublin<br />

or London’ novelty wears off pretty<br />

quickly. Our Dolby Premier mix<br />

theatre has galvanised the entire<br />

sound-post process. The fact that we<br />

can do everything here in Scotland<br />

makes it so much simpler. It also<br />

allows us to focus on the fun stuff.”<br />

“Until very recently it wasn’t possible<br />

to finish a film in Scotland, the<br />

infrastructure just wasn’t here. It<br />

takes bold people to push an idea<br />

like Film City forward, but we’re all<br />

getting started. I want Savalas to be a<br />

core part of our industry. We can only<br />

progress if the industry flourishes and<br />

Film City as a group of companies and<br />

individuals has to be instrumental in<br />

that growth,” says Henderson. “Our<br />

next big project is Peter Mullan’s<br />

Neds which is currently shooting in<br />

Glasgow. Our very first feature film<br />

was The Magdalene Sisters, so it’s<br />

really exciting that everything has<br />

come full circle and we are working<br />

with Peter again.”<br />

www.savalas.co.uk<br />

Projector<br />

43


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Brian Cox’s Jute Journey<br />

Hopscotch<br />

Now in their tenth year, Hopscotch Films have moved<br />

into Glasgow’s Film City with a busy slate of drama and<br />

documentary projects and Brian Cox’s Jute Journey at the<br />

top of their list.<br />

“We’re making Brian Cox’s Jute Journey for BBC Scotland,<br />

and it’ll be Brian’s first experience of presenting an<br />

documentary,” says Hopscotch Films’ Managing Director,<br />

John Archer. “We filmed in Dundee and Kolkata, and the<br />

film tells the story of the Dundee Jute workers who went to<br />

work there in the 1950s and who are now retired in Dundee.<br />

Brian’s parents worked in the Jute mills of Dundee, so<br />

it’s an emotional journey for him, particularly seeing the<br />

conditions of today’s Kolkata mills, where they use much of<br />

the same machinery.”<br />

around you. And there’s a buzz when the studio has a drama<br />

going on. Production is what we are all about. And it is a<br />

great address.”<br />

“We want to ensure that our short film success moves<br />

on into longer drama and our track record of producing<br />

engaging documentaries for BBC Scotland transfers to more<br />

network commissions. Film City is the perfect base from<br />

which to make that happen.”<br />

www.hopscotchfilms.co.uk<br />

Other current projects include Little Red Hoodie for Cinema<br />

Extreme, and a new short from writer/director Joseph Briffa,<br />

to be produced by Britt Crowley, funded by <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>.<br />

“We have a large production office, an offline suite (all with<br />

a handy shared kitchen) plus access to the meeting spaces<br />

and production facilities of Film City. It’s great to have both<br />

Serious and Savalas on the doorstep,” says Archer. “Besides<br />

the production facilities, there is a corridor culture of<br />

sharing information. There’s no doubt that it is encouraging<br />

to have people who work in similar businesses working<br />

Little Red Hoodie<br />

44


KEO North<br />

made in scotlanD TV<br />

KEO North<br />

Established in 1996, Keo Films has<br />

been running for 12 years from their<br />

London office where they are probably<br />

best known for long-running Channel<br />

4 series, River Cottage, with Hugh<br />

Fearnley Whittingstall. They opened<br />

their <strong>Scottish</strong> office at Film City Glasgow<br />

at the beginning of 2009, and are<br />

working on productions and ideas along<br />

the lines of adventure, anthropology<br />

and cooking which have already brought<br />

them significant success. “We currently<br />

have two rooms in Film City: one for<br />

production the other for development;<br />

we are also in the beginning stages<br />

of installing an edit suite and we have<br />

recently given both rooms a face-lift.<br />

So our home at Film City is looking<br />

particularly smart at the moment,” says<br />

Craig Hunter, Executive Producer at Keo<br />

North. “Film City is a hub of creativity<br />

for TV production companies and other<br />

creative companies - it’s great being<br />

able to share the communal spaces with<br />

others in the industry and find out what’s<br />

going on. It’s a relatively new location<br />

which we are convinced will continue<br />

to develop and become an established<br />

hotspot in the <strong>Scottish</strong> industry. We are<br />

pleased to be part of it.”<br />

As they settle into their new Govan<br />

offices, Keo North already has a full<br />

slate of projects to get started with,<br />

maximising the advantages they see in<br />

the <strong>Scottish</strong> media industry.<br />

“We are gearing up for the edit of a<br />

BBC2 series called Megacities - an<br />

observational documentary about living<br />

in Lagos, Nigeria, and we’re about to<br />

start filming a brand new foraging,<br />

adventure series on the west coast<br />

of Scotland for Channel 4. Also, in<br />

development we have a host of KEOlike<br />

projects too,” says Hunter. “For KEO<br />

North, our main goal is to build on the<br />

already established reputation of KEO<br />

films and where possible utilise the<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> landscape for our productions.<br />

We want to develop and contribute to<br />

a strong talent base in Scotland. Being<br />

part of the Film City community means<br />

we are able to meet staff, old and new,<br />

regularly - whilst keeping up to date<br />

with production news and gossip!”<br />

www.keofilms.com<br />

River Cottage<br />

Crocodile media<br />

Crocodile Media is an independent<br />

production company set up in 2008,<br />

producing documentary and factual<br />

entertainment programmes for the<br />

domestic and international markets.<br />

In 2009, they expanded from their<br />

Manchester base and set up their new<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> office at Film City Glasgow.<br />

“Film City has provided Crocodile with<br />

the perfect production office for us to<br />

set up our <strong>Scottish</strong> HQ. Tiernan Kelly<br />

and his team have been so helpful and<br />

were able to work to our exact needs<br />

in terms of providing all manner of<br />

things (including space, desks and)<br />

all within the dates we required,” says<br />

Crocodile’s Rachel Boyd.<br />

“Film City Glasgow is the ideal location<br />

for Crocodile, we love being in the<br />

heart of such a creative environment<br />

with such close proximity to the<br />

facilities of buildings such as BBC<br />

Scotland at Pacific Quay.”<br />

Crocodile Media’s move has enabled<br />

them to start on a packed slate of<br />

commissions, and Boyd is keen to<br />

use their new office as a bridgehead<br />

for opening up new areas of potential<br />

commissions and ideas.<br />

“We’ve currently got several one hour<br />

documentary films in production for<br />

broadcast; we’ve got Ghosts In The<br />

Machine and Watching The Dead for<br />

BBC Four, and Crime Scene Insects for<br />

the Crime & Investigation Network.<br />

Crocodile Media plan to complete<br />

many future productions in Scotland<br />

and our Film City base is absolutely<br />

essential to bringing this plan to<br />

fruition!”<br />

Crime Scene Insects<br />

45


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Waterloo Road<br />

SHED<br />

Shed Media use the slogan, ‘we<br />

know drama’ to encapsulate one<br />

of television’s most enviable<br />

track records for producing popular<br />

TV entertainment creating series<br />

like Waterloo Road, Bad Girls and<br />

Footballers’ Wives. And writer Ann<br />

McManus certainly knows more<br />

than a few things about engaging an<br />

audience; as well as working on all of<br />

the above, she worked on Coronation<br />

Street as a deputy story editor and cut<br />

her teeth on fondly remembered stv<br />

series High Road.<br />

Now McManus and her Shed<br />

colleagues are looking to share their<br />

knowledge and knack of good drama<br />

by launching their own course, in<br />

writing for television, in conjunction<br />

with Glasgow’s Caledonian College.<br />

“I’d hesitate to say there’s been a<br />

snobbery about teaching TV writing<br />

as opposed to film writing, but if you<br />

look at the number of TV productions<br />

against the number of films, then<br />

compare that to the many writing<br />

courses preparing students to write for<br />

film rather than television, the figures<br />

tell their own story,” says McManus.<br />

“ There’s a tendency to see television<br />

writing as a step down from film, but<br />

if you look at the stars of popular US<br />

television shows that’s simply not<br />

true; I’m sure they don’t think they’re<br />

slumming when they’re reaching<br />

bigger audiences with television than<br />

their films ever managed.”<br />

The new course is a practical one,<br />

looking at how a writer can develop<br />

their craft to meet the needs of mass<br />

audiences and also examining how<br />

the television industry has developed, preparing students for the tricky business<br />

of making a living as a script writer or editor.<br />

“Good television drama is about characters and action, but it only works if<br />

it’s well-structured. Young writers have to get a sense of how that structure<br />

can be created, how to build up the drama to the hook before the advertising<br />

break, or the end of a show,” says McManus. “I wouldn’t say there’s a specific<br />

formula, there’s a big difference between how Coronation Street and Eastenders<br />

are written. Eastenders is more hard-hitting and gritty, whereas Coronation<br />

Street often has a warmth and campness in the way that Bad Girls did, or that<br />

Footballers’ Wives took to more extreme levels.”<br />

While scriptwriting courses for film are ten-a-penny, writing for television is less<br />

frequently favoured in UK colleges and universities, but Shed Media is keen for<br />

their collaboration with Caledonian University to break new ground and offer<br />

fresh opportunities to students.<br />

“Eileen Gallagher was approached when Gus Macdonald became chancellor<br />

at Caledonian University. He wanted a course built around the media of TV,<br />

specifically drama and she brought the idea back to Shed to cook up the course,”<br />

says McManus. “I think it’s something that is really needed; I had my own training<br />

on High Road and Coronation Street, but I’m also well aware that chances for<br />

writers are few and far between and to take full advantage of them they have to<br />

be properly trained. The building blocks of TV writing can be taught so students<br />

can move to getting writing jobs directly in the industry, jobs which can be<br />

lucrative and rewarding.”<br />

“We’ll be involving industry experts like Gaynor Holmes and Anne Mensah, and<br />

we’ll also be using materials created for programmes like Waterloo Road. Shed’s<br />

experience is substantial; we’ve done over three hundred hours of television,<br />

including fifty Footballers’ Wives and a hundred Waterloo Roads, so we can show<br />

different drafts of scripts to students and let them see how the work develops.<br />

We can also show them upcoming scripts, or recent work like Hope Springs and<br />

discuss why certain things do or don’t work,” says McManus. “With Hope Springs,<br />

we spent two years developing the project; at first when the women came to<br />

Scotland they fell in love with it, then we changed it around so that they hated it<br />

because they’d rather be in Barbados. Then the final version at the treatment stage<br />

saw a mixture of both, with the main characters changing their opinions over the<br />

eight episodes. Looking back, it might have worked better if the episodes had<br />

been self-contained; you have to work with the attention span of the audience,<br />

and maybe we weren’t successful in estimating what that attention span was for a<br />

Sunday night drama. But it’s all useful experience.”<br />

www.shed-media.com<br />

46


made in scotlanD TV<br />

FINESTRIPE<br />

PRODUCTIONS<br />

A Glasgow-based media company<br />

producing quality popular<br />

factual television programmes,<br />

Finestripe Productions was originally<br />

set up by Katie Lander and Sue<br />

Summers in November 2004 to make<br />

high quality documentaries and factual<br />

entertainment. They’re now based in<br />

the Film City complex in Glasgow, and<br />

finding it to be a perfect fit for their<br />

company’s growth.<br />

“It’s great having a critical mass of<br />

production services. It’s been an ideal<br />

situation for us recently as we are using<br />

Serious Facilities and Savalas on our<br />

latest series for BBC One Daytime,”<br />

says Finestripe’s Katie Lander. “We are<br />

currently making a third series of Shrink<br />

Rap for More4, a daytime series for BBC<br />

One and an arts series for BBC Four<br />

called Living with Art Deco.<br />

Shrink Rap’s impressive guest-list has featured names like Joan Rivers, Gene<br />

Simmons, Robin Williams, Tony Curtis, Sir Salman Rushdie, Stephen Fry, Kathleen<br />

Turner and Dr Pamela Connolly interviewing her comedian husband Billy for the<br />

show.<br />

Other Finestripe productions have included Touring Britain, a series of<br />

programmes broadcast in early 2009, with design and architectural historian<br />

David Heathcote exploring Britain through the guide books of the past; Heathcote<br />

also presents Finestripes’s new series on Art Deco designs. Each project is made<br />

possible by the experience of the Finestripe team, who have plenty of experience<br />

making popular entertainment shows.<br />

“Sue was a Fleet Street journalist before moving into TV and was co producer on<br />

Kevin MacDonald’s BAFTA-winning Touching The Void, while I was producer on all<br />

Jonathan Ross’s early series and then went on to produce Sean Hughes, Jo Brand,<br />

Alan Davies and others,” says Lander. “Working at Film City has been excellent for<br />

us; Tiernan Kelly and his team have provided two excellent well-equipped offices<br />

and we’ve settled in really quickly. Film City Glasgow feels like a creative hub and<br />

at Finestripe, we have a strong development slate that we hope to translate into<br />

new business for 2010.”<br />

www.finestripe.com<br />

“Working at Film City has been excellent for us”- Kate Lander<br />

David Heathcote<br />

47


th<br />

MTPOne North<br />

“I<br />

used to be a private<br />

detective,” says Simon<br />

Mallinson, head of<br />

Scotland’s most successful<br />

commercials company MTP.<br />

Since 1988, MTP has been<br />

making up to 40 commercials<br />

a year, as well as occasional<br />

diversions into short films<br />

and documentaries. But<br />

it’s his track record for<br />

delivering high-concept,<br />

big brand adverts that has<br />

made Mallinson a celebrated<br />

figure in Scotland’s film and<br />

television community, with<br />

over two hundred major<br />

awards won to date.<br />

“Being a producer is easier than being<br />

a private investigator because the<br />

problems you have to solve are usually<br />

easier,” says Mallinson. “The solution<br />

tends to be: find the right person to<br />

do the job for the money that you<br />

have. That’s much simpler than finding<br />

someone who’s missing who doesn’t<br />

want to be found.”<br />

The early years of MTP may have<br />

been an uphill climb, but as he chats<br />

about his work over a business lunch,<br />

Mallinson doesn’t seem likely to be<br />

returning to his private detective days.<br />

“When I started, I worked at SSK for<br />

four years. Because they wanted to sell<br />

their facilities, they started trying to<br />

make ads. I thought that was the wrong<br />

way around and I set up a company<br />

based on the London model of the<br />

production company, where the right<br />

facility was chosen for each individual<br />

job. I was offered a job in London but<br />

after four years in Glasgow, I’d caught<br />

the Bill Forsyth, Charlie Gormley film<br />

vibe and wanted to stay in Scotland.<br />

The company was called Turnham<br />

Productions and I opened Mallinson<br />

Turnham Productions in a room that<br />

cost £25 a week to rent. The funding for<br />

the company was supposed to come<br />

from the profit of the first job which was<br />

a corporate training film for Honeywell.<br />

Carol Smiley was the presenter. She<br />

wore a white robe and very little else<br />

and led the viewer through a labyrinth<br />

of smoke which symbolised the<br />

confusion surrounding the choice of<br />

heating controllers. The job went well<br />

but Turnham went bust. I never got paid<br />

and I changed the ‘T’ to ‘Television’ and<br />

Mallinson Television Productions was<br />

born.”<br />

“Ads were really what I wanted to<br />

make. There was a recession on then as<br />

well, but I could see the possibilities.<br />

It was about linking the <strong>Scottish</strong> film<br />

industry to the <strong>Scottish</strong> advertising<br />

industry. If I got that right, and that<br />

involved bringing in the right directors,<br />

there would be a <strong>Scottish</strong> advertising<br />

production industry. I felt that if I could<br />

make MTP a great production company,<br />

Scotland would benefit in the long<br />

run. I had to earn the respect and the<br />

trust of the filmmakers and I did this<br />

by being as honest as possible about<br />

what each budget could afford. Ads may<br />

not be quite the same as films, TV or<br />

documentaries but they are valid pieces<br />

of work and a real discipline.”<br />

Mallinson set up offices in London and<br />

Manchester to match MTP Scotland<br />

but didn’t call them MTP. “I prefer the<br />

model where the other offices have their<br />

own culture,” says Mallinson. “Onward,<br />

Mustard and MTP all benefit from this.<br />

Between them last year they produced<br />

twice as many ads as MTP and over a<br />

60 Second Finish<br />

Bullmers<br />

48<br />

Irn-Bru


“There’s less of a difference<br />

between arts for art’s sake<br />

and arts for money’s sake<br />

than people think.”<br />

- Simon Mallinson<br />

Simon Mallinson<br />

£1m worth of documentaries,<br />

but the responsibility for all<br />

this work lies with the people<br />

who run the companies. I<br />

can’t involve myself in what<br />

they do and run MTP as well.”<br />

Mallinson clearly takes as<br />

much pride in the small ads as<br />

in the big ones; he is, to coin<br />

an overused term, a creative,<br />

taking great pride in how each<br />

project comes to fruition.<br />

“There’s less of a difference<br />

between arts for art’s sake and<br />

arts for money’s sake than<br />

people think. People used<br />

to go into film thinking that<br />

they’re going into art, and that<br />

somehow advertising was the<br />

devil, and they were selling<br />

their souls because they were<br />

selling soap powder. Perhaps<br />

that’s not got the same kudos as<br />

being an auteur of a film, but at<br />

MTP, we are who we are.”<br />

“You have to be proud of what<br />

you do, and we’re always<br />

proudest of our last ad. We’re<br />

really happy with what we did<br />

for Subway last year, and the<br />

work that we’ve done for the<br />

Government is really rewarding.<br />

People don’t realise how closely<br />

the Government monitor the<br />

impact of what they do and<br />

we have played a vital role<br />

in changing the way <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

people think about really<br />

important issues like racism,<br />

health and domestic abuse.<br />

We’ve got a great ongoing<br />

relationship with Irn-Bru and<br />

their advertising agency. Their<br />

take on the High School Musical<br />

genre will be an award winner<br />

this year. Last year’s Irn-Bru ‘If’<br />

ad cleaned up at the Roses and<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> Advertising Awards,<br />

beating Onward’s John West<br />

Salmon ad. Different ads appeal<br />

in different markets. The John<br />

West Salmon ad went on to win<br />

a Silver Lion at Cannes which is<br />

one of the most coveted awards<br />

in the world whereas Irn-Bru<br />

didn’t even make the shortlist.<br />

The Irn-Bru adverts have always<br />

been brilliantly written so that<br />

they have a special kind of<br />

impact here in Scotland. Taxi<br />

drivers often ask, ‘You’re in<br />

advertising? What ads do you<br />

do?’ And when you tell them,<br />

they say, ‘Oh, aye, Irn-Bru,<br />

Made In Scotland from Girders.’<br />

That was the slogan 30 years<br />

ago! I hope that in 30 years’<br />

time, whoever’s producing<br />

the Irn Bru ads has to listen to<br />

the same praise about our ads<br />

when he or she is talking to<br />

their taxi driver. Or even better<br />

still, I hope it will be me in that<br />

taxi.”<br />

Mallinson has built up an<br />

impressive roster of top<br />

directors working from their<br />

Lynedoch Street offices near<br />

Glasgow’s Kelvingrove Park,<br />

with talent like Jonny Campbell,<br />

Sam Miller, Steve Burrows,<br />

Zam Salim, Dom Bridges, David<br />

Eustace, Martin Wedderburn,<br />

Damien O’Donnell and Alex<br />

Telfer all directing recent<br />

assignments.<br />

Despite a plethora of<br />

international awards, Mallinson<br />

has plenty of ambitions left to<br />

fulfil; he’s keen on the idea of a<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> film studio, and has his<br />

eye on a site under the Erskine<br />

Bridge. “We so need one and<br />

if we get one, the <strong>Scottish</strong> ad<br />

industry and the <strong>Scottish</strong> film<br />

industry will come together<br />

and really begin to mean<br />

something. More films will<br />

be made or shoot in Scotland<br />

for longer. More ads will stay<br />

in Scotland. <strong>Scottish</strong> culture<br />

will be greatly enhanced. The<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> crew talent base will<br />

soar. It makes no sense at all<br />

that Scotland doesn’t have one<br />

studio when Manchester has<br />

six.”<br />

“There is less big budget<br />

advertising work during this<br />

recession,” says Mallinson, “but<br />

there is definitely more work<br />

around than there ever was.<br />

When clients aren’t spending<br />

hundreds of thousands on<br />

media, they tend to spend less<br />

on production.”<br />

“Our focus is on doing great<br />

work, and over the last two<br />

decades, we’ve shown that<br />

advertising can align itself<br />

closely with the growth of the<br />

film and television industry, and<br />

digital offers new challenges on<br />

top of that. Recession or not,<br />

our development is hopefully<br />

something that will continue<br />

along the same lines. Whatever<br />

happens it would be good to<br />

be part of creating the same<br />

sort of buzz in Scotland again<br />

that kept me here in 1984, and<br />

if anyone wants to help build a<br />

film studio, you can usually get<br />

me at the office.”<br />

www.mtp.co.uk


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Tim Maguire<br />

Cometh the hour, cometh the man. Tim Maguire can lay claim<br />

to being a true Renaissance man, a writer, director, producer<br />

and voice-over artist who operates from an Edinburgh base.<br />

A good example of how an individual can steer his own path<br />

through the modern media, Maguire is only now starting up his<br />

own production company Roll Titles, to make what he calls uncorporate<br />

films.<br />

“I stumbled into the industry in 1985 when Ken McGill asked me to<br />

write a documentary on American Football in Scotland. We formed<br />

a production company called Nobacker, because we had no money,<br />

brought in Skyline’s Trevor Davies as Executive Producer, and over a<br />

lunch with the Head of Sport at Channel 4, persuaded him to give us<br />

seventy grand towards the budget,” says Maguire.<br />

“I liked TV, but it took so long to get that project off the ground that<br />

I drifted into directing corporate films to pay the rent. Then, in the<br />

early 90’s I was making pitch films for the advertising agency Faulds<br />

in Edinburgh, and every time I made a film, they won the pitch,<br />

so they rashly offered me a job as their producer. I knew nothing<br />

about producing, but in the two and a half years I worked there, the<br />

agency won all the top awards for TV commercials in the UK and<br />

Europe, so I think my ignorance was probably an asset.”<br />

“I still believe that you’re<br />

only as good as your last<br />

piece of work, and that if<br />

you do good work, good<br />

work will find you.”<br />

- Tim Maguire<br />

Sound Recordist Robert Anderson<br />

At Faulds, Maguire produced “Rediscover The Power of the<br />

Spoken Word,” the multi award-winning campaign for BBC Radio<br />

Scotland that made an innovative use of typography to convey their<br />

message. Since then, Maguire has created ads for an impressive<br />

list of clients including Visit Scotland, Prada, <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> and<br />

Coca-Cola.<br />

“I’m particularly happy with the work I did for Visit Scotland<br />

through Hamish Barbour of IWC. That was a dream job, as I love<br />

this country, and enjoyed capturing the different sides of it on film,”<br />

says Maguire. “I was delighted when the client told me that our<br />

campaign was the most successful they’ve ever made – so much<br />

so that they keep re-cutting it to incorporate material we shot three<br />

years ago!”<br />

Maguire is modest about his own success and says his awkward<br />

early forays into TV presenting for the BBC helped him as a director.<br />

He now takes great pains when working with his mostly nonprofessional<br />

casts to make them comfortable and relaxed in front<br />

of the camera. And whether it’s shooting at the Rock Ness festival<br />

or filming commercials in the Seychelles, Maguire is proving that<br />

even in difficult times, there are opportunities for the agile and<br />

imaginative.<br />

Tim Maguire<br />

Tim Maguirewith Scott Rodger<br />

“I hate the word ‘corporate’; it sounds bland and soulless, and even<br />

when I began making ‘corporate films’, I knew that wasn’t how they<br />

should be. So Roll Titles will make ‘un-corporate films’ that will<br />

inform, educate and entertain – now where have I heard that phrase<br />

before?”<br />

“Nobody does this for the money, although it’s nice when it comes<br />

along. I’m in the business to do great work for whoever hires me,<br />

whether as a writer, a director a producer or a narrator,” he says. “I<br />

still believe that you’re only as good as your last piece of work, and<br />

that if you do good work, good work will find you. It may have been<br />

an accidental career, but I’m delighted to have it!”’<br />

photographs - credit Paul Herley<br />

50


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Hammerhead Facilities<br />

Jean-Luc Godard once said: “All you<br />

need to make a film is a girl and a gun.”<br />

It’s also advisable to have a camera<br />

and sound equipment! Hammerhead<br />

Facilities is one of the UK’s leading<br />

names in equipment hire with branches<br />

in Edinburgh and Glasgow to ensure<br />

that Scotland’s production companies<br />

are kept up to date in terms of the latest<br />

equipment and technologies and to<br />

make the transition to HD and tapeless<br />

formats just that bit easier.<br />

“Hammerhead has embraced the arrival<br />

of HD and in particular, the new tapeless<br />

workflow formats. Our clients welcome<br />

the opportunities we provide through<br />

our open days and in daily practice, to<br />

learn more about the new cameras and<br />

workflow systems,” says Hammerhead<br />

Operations Manager, Phil Mews.<br />

“Some clients have been hesitant about<br />

making the move to tapeless. The open<br />

days are the perfect opportunity for<br />

them to air their concerns, and for us<br />

to provide reassurance and explain the<br />

benefits of adopting the new technology.<br />

Although clients are welcome to call<br />

in at any time to discuss bookings<br />

and equipment, our open days give<br />

them a chance to meet other people<br />

in the industry and catch up with old<br />

acquaintances. There’s a real networking<br />

buzz at these events,” explains Mews.<br />

Hammerhead can point to recent<br />

productions like School Musical 2 for<br />

Mentorn Scotland, or Warship 2 for ITV/<br />

SKY as illustrations of how the new<br />

format can work. For those involved<br />

in the technicalities, the process can<br />

involve learning new skills and changing<br />

work practices, but it’s all part of the<br />

business for Hammerhead.<br />

In addition to the <strong>Scottish</strong> client base,<br />

during 2008 Hammerhead saw a sharp<br />

increase in production companies from<br />

outside Scotland using their facilities<br />

and has seen these figures continue to<br />

rise during 2009, despite the current<br />

economic climate.<br />

Phil Mews: “Production Managers are<br />

finding themselves having to work<br />

within the constraints of tighter budgets,<br />

but still needing to use locations around<br />

the UK. By using Hammerhead, with<br />

its branches in Manchester, Glasgow,<br />

Edinburgh and London, they can hire<br />

kit locally where they are shooting and<br />

using local crew with experience of<br />

working on network programmes.<br />

Mews says, “Having worked on major<br />

network productions in London for<br />

many years, I have seen first hand<br />

the reluctance of many production<br />

companies to use local crews and kit<br />

for shoots outside London, unsure<br />

that their skills will match those in<br />

the capital. Here at Hammerhead, we<br />

have successfully been changing that<br />

perception by providing top quality<br />

camera kits and skilled crews that have<br />

major network credits, to high profile<br />

productions such as Comic Relief,<br />

Homes Under The Hammer, Tonight<br />

with Trevor MacDonald and the recent<br />

BBC series Rivers with Gryff Rhys-Jones.<br />

These productions have maintained<br />

their high standards whilst managing to<br />

make good savings by not paying large<br />

travel and accommodation costs for<br />

London-based crew.’’<br />

This view is echoed by Jenny Jarvis, a<br />

London-based Production Manager:<br />

“Using Scotland-based crew and kit<br />

from Hammerhead saved me cash,<br />

enabling us to spend more money on<br />

screen.”<br />

Last year, London-based production<br />

company Dragonfly chose Hammerhead<br />

to supply kit for the third series of the<br />

BBC3 show Kill It, Cook It, Eat It, filmed<br />

entirely on location in Scotland, the<br />

series was shot on Digital Betacam with<br />

additional material from Sony HVR-Z1’s,<br />

using local crew, again supplied by<br />

Hammerhead.<br />

Having teams in Edinburgh and<br />

Glasgow, in addition to London and<br />

Manchester ensures that Hammerhead<br />

is well placed to meet its client’s location<br />

shoot needs, no matter where they are<br />

in the UK.<br />

www.hammerheadtv.com<br />

51


made in scotlanD TV<br />

4IP<br />

For over two decades, Channel 4 has made a<br />

name for itself as a creative and innovative<br />

broadcaster, producing programming<br />

that challenges viewers, offering fresh<br />

perspectives that reflect our diverse society. But to<br />

stay relevant in a fully digital world Channel 4 needs<br />

to extend its values across multiple platforms and<br />

in 2008 it formed its new 4 Innovation for the Public<br />

Fund, or ‘4iP’, an investment fund set up to help<br />

support public service content in digital media. This<br />

bold and exciting partnership aims to invest up to<br />

£50 million in publicly valuable digital content and<br />

services over the next two years based throughout<br />

the UK.<br />

“As part of its 2008 Next On 4 strategy, Channel<br />

4 made the decision to invest in a new breed of<br />

independent company,” says Ewan McIntosh, Digital<br />

Commissioner for Scotland, Northern Ireland and<br />

The North East. “We’re matching that in Scotland<br />

with support from public funders too: <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

<strong>Screen</strong> and <strong>Scottish</strong> Enterprise. We take ideas in all<br />

the time through our online submissions system<br />

(http://submit.4iP.org.uk) and invest in the ideas<br />

which share the channel’s values of doing things<br />

first, inspiring change in the lives of people in<br />

Britain and making trouble.”<br />

“For example, we’re working with a company called<br />

Digital Goldfish in Dundee, who are creating an<br />

animated iPhone game which raises the awareness<br />

in young people about what abusing alcohol can do<br />

to their bodies. It’s a subversive, funny, important,<br />

educational project. The iPhone app store is a hard<br />

market to tap into, but one where there’s a lot of<br />

interest right now.”<br />

4iP will hold a fresh series of briefing events across<br />

the UK this year, and McIntosh points out that<br />

the fund has increased the number of projects in<br />

which it’s investing, from 3% earlier this year to<br />

5% of projects submitted now;<br />

the chances have never been<br />

higher for getting an investment<br />

in your idea from the fund.<br />

“We’re exploring new ways of<br />

investing, new ways of making<br />

revenues in an online world.<br />

When you’re making a television<br />

show, for example, the spend is<br />

made on the broadcast itself with<br />

revenue made through adverts<br />

and sponsorship. Working online<br />

is different, we’re generally<br />

not making stuff for C4.com,<br />

with projects normally hosted<br />

elsewhere, like on an application<br />

store or a new website,” says<br />

McIntosh. “We’re therefore<br />

looking at hugely varying models<br />

for the independent company<br />

to generate revenues and keep<br />

the service, site or application<br />

alive. We don’t want companies<br />

to think they deliver an idea then<br />

walk away. To me, the point at<br />

which the idea is delivered is<br />

the point where the work of 4iP<br />

really begins. We provide ongoing<br />

support to the projects for some<br />

time, and make sure that they find<br />

their place in a busy new media<br />

landscape.”<br />

However, McIntosh stresses<br />

that 4iP shouldn’t be seen as<br />

a benevolent fund purely just<br />

interested in innovation.<br />

“We want 4iP projects to be<br />

powerful new ways of delivering<br />

public value, but we also<br />

need some of our ideas to be<br />

commercial propositions. We<br />

can’t fund projects in perpetuity<br />

and there may come a point with<br />

some of our projects that we<br />

have to leave the idea to wither,<br />

knowing this may leave the<br />

company with something they<br />

can’t maintain. We’re seeking an<br />

entrepreneurial attitude, whether<br />

that’s a long-standing independent<br />

company or agency, or a one-man<br />

company that only just started<br />

up.”<br />

Other projects getting 4iP support<br />

include FestBuzz.com, a service<br />

which crowdsources the public’s<br />

opinions of Edinburgh Festival<br />

shows rather than relying on<br />

the reviews of newspaper and<br />

magazine critics, showing the<br />

differences between what the<br />

public and the professional<br />

reviewers think.<br />

“I’m interested solely in the<br />

quality of ideas, services or<br />

platforms which people will love<br />

using or will genuinely change<br />

people’s lives. Sometimes people<br />

will say that they ‘don’t know what<br />

4iP is looking for,’ but I reckon the<br />

real challenge is understanding<br />

what new media with a public<br />

service goal looks like. Ultimately,<br />

a lot comes down to the passion<br />

of people making these ideas<br />

become reality, and finding<br />

effective ways of measuring the<br />

impact of a project. Often, figures<br />

52


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Festbuzz.com<br />

about the number of people who visit<br />

a website, or how long they spend<br />

there end up being used to massage<br />

the egos of the web service’s creators,”<br />

says McIntosh. ”With something like<br />

Central Station, a platform for emerging<br />

and established artists to share their<br />

work and learn from each other (www.<br />

thisiscentralstation.com), the real<br />

question will be what difference it makes<br />

in terms of bringing new artists to the<br />

digital world, and that can’t be assessed<br />

in three weeks or even three months.<br />

It’s a gamble, but then again, almost<br />

every successful project starts with an<br />

individual company taking a risk, and<br />

4iP is keen to support them when they<br />

do so.”<br />

www.4ip.org.uk<br />

Ewan McIntosh<br />

53


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Glasgow’s Kelvingrove Museum being set up for The 39 Steps shoot<br />

Half Moon Investigations<br />

Locations<br />

Whether it’s Kelvingrove Museum<br />

featuring in the latest remake of John<br />

Buchan’s The 39 Steps, a tent-pole of<br />

the BBC’s Christmas TV line-up, or The<br />

Firth of Forth’s Bass Rock being used<br />

in the new MJZ commercial for LG<br />

televisions, Scotland’s locations have<br />

been used in a variety of inventive ways<br />

this year. <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s Locations<br />

Department has been working hard to<br />

match the varied demands from film,<br />

television and commercial makers.<br />

“The most interesting television<br />

programmes we’ve been involved with<br />

in 2009 are those large-scale projects<br />

with the potential to employ a number<br />

of local crew and where we have been<br />

able to find spaces to match their<br />

needs. Waybaloo, a groundbreaking<br />

CBeebies television programme with a<br />

lot of specific technical requirements,<br />

was a real success story because we<br />

found RDF Media a massive warehouse<br />

space where they could construct an<br />

entire forest. For another BBC children’s<br />

programme, Half Moon Investigations,<br />

we found an empty school in Bellshill,<br />

North Lanarkshire, an area of the<br />

country where they don’t get an awful<br />

lot of filming,” says <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s<br />

Locations Department Manager Belle<br />

Doyle.<br />

“We were also pleased that The 39<br />

Steps chose to shoot here as the BBC<br />

was initially looking to film in Canada,<br />

and needed a fair amount of persuading<br />

to come here,” she says. “The best bit<br />

about doing this job is managing to get<br />

productions here when they might be<br />

sceptical that Scotland could work for<br />

them as a location, and when they get<br />

here, they realise just how good and<br />

experienced the local crews are, as well<br />

as the variety and quality of locations<br />

available.”<br />

There’s no argument about the quality<br />

of the locations or crews in Scotland,<br />

but Doyle recognises that in the current<br />

recession, <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s locations<br />

department has to be competitively<br />

minded to ensure that productions<br />

continue to use Scotland as a location.<br />

“Right now, there are more<br />

commercials and photo-shoots<br />

around, so I think in a minor way the<br />

recession is working for us because ad<br />

agencies can’t afford to go abroad right<br />

now. And the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government has<br />

been using <strong>Scottish</strong>-based companies<br />

for Government television advertising<br />

and that’s helped keep the work here,”<br />

says Doyle. “But we do rely on major<br />

broadcasters making full use of the<br />

local <strong>Scottish</strong> crew and facilities<br />

companies, rather than bringing up sets<br />

constructed in Manchester, or bringing<br />

up crew from London. It’s important<br />

for us to concentrate on bringing in<br />

production that makes the greatest<br />

economic impact in Scotland, whatever<br />

the financial conditions.”<br />

Major broadcasters and indie<br />

programme makers are all facing<br />

the same dilemma of budgets being<br />

squeezed, but this should not be an<br />

excuse to reduce the quality of the<br />

work being produced. Doyle sees the<br />

business of persuading them to shoot in<br />

Scotland as a challenge, but one which<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> Locations is ready to<br />

take on.<br />

“We know that it’s cheaper and easier<br />

logistically to shoot in Glasgow rather<br />

than London and with current budgets<br />

being what they are, all production<br />

companies are looking for a way to<br />

reduce their costs. We know that good<br />

54


made in scotlanD TV<br />

The <strong>Scottish</strong> Stand in Cannes<br />

The 39 Steps<br />

“We know that good<br />

locations add value to a<br />

production.”- Belle Doyle<br />

locations add value to a production.<br />

We are happy to help with all kinds of<br />

location requests, and we’ll even cover<br />

the costs of producers wanting to come<br />

and have a look for themselves”, she<br />

says, “We have a recce fund to help<br />

productions make a decision on where<br />

they should shoot and it’s available to<br />

help all productions, whether feature<br />

film or television, as long as the<br />

production will employ local crew and<br />

spend money in Scotland.“<br />

Other work for the locations department<br />

includes a new locations brochure for<br />

Scotland that was distributed at the<br />

Locations Trade Show in California, the<br />

Cannes Film Festival and the Edinburgh<br />

International Film Festival, and working<br />

with the network of film location offices<br />

across Scotland to develop a proactive,<br />

professional service across the entire<br />

country. “It’s a challenging time for<br />

everyone in the industry”, she says,<br />

”but we are looking to the future,<br />

continuing to promote Scotland as a<br />

place where successful long-running<br />

TV series have been made, and we<br />

have every confidence that we can<br />

continue to make world-class television<br />

here. It’s important for our industry and<br />

for the economy that we consolidate<br />

our position in both domestic and<br />

international markets.”<br />

www.scottishscreenlocations.com<br />

55


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Whiteout<br />

It’s snow joke when you need 40 tonnes of the white stuff to make a location<br />

look like the dead of winter, particularly when you’re shooting at the start of<br />

summer. Stephen Burt is one of Scotland’s leading location managers, having<br />

worked on features like Young Adam and television drama like Looking After Jo<br />

Jo, so when you need to make the near impossible a reality, he’s got years of<br />

experience to fall back on. When the producers of Whiteout, a German-Italian coproduction<br />

shooting in Scotland wanted to create the illusion of a house snowed<br />

in and cut off by the elements, Burt managed to work his magic with the help of<br />

effects experts Artem.<br />

“I’d come up the grip route initially; the first feature I worked on was as a driver<br />

on Breaking the Waves. I’d fallen into scouting locations quite naturally, and<br />

got to be part of a reliable team of people that I could trust, including producer<br />

Suzanne Reid, who contacted me for Whiteout,” says Burt. “It’s based on a novel<br />

by thriller writer Ken Follett, and it’s a heist/hostage drama in which kidnappers<br />

get trapped in a remote house with a stolen deadly virus. The family of the<br />

scientist who developed the virus is taken hostage, and fights back, but we had<br />

to create the illusion that they were trapped by the snow, and couldn’t leave the<br />

house. That takes a lot of organisation, and you have to get the continuity just<br />

right to make the idea work.”<br />

Years ago, Stanley Kubrick famously covered the locations of The Shining with<br />

salt to create the right look, but there are now practical and environmental<br />

reasons why burying your location in salt is not a viable option. For Whiteout,<br />

Burt had to make sure that the location not only suited the project, but also it<br />

could be left in an acceptable state afterwards.<br />

“Ed Smith, who helped persuade the producers to come here, also found the main<br />

locations such as Abbotsford House, which was Sir Walter Scott’s residence, and<br />

we covered it with 40 tonnes of artificial snow, waist high, the cars completely<br />

covered. It was a massive job, because you had to be able to hose everything<br />

down afterwards. You couldn’t use salt because it kills the vegetation; you can’t<br />

have a scorched earth policy in 2009. So we used a membrane, we sprayed<br />

paper flakes from big guns, and for the backgrounds we used a dust called C90,<br />

which is fertiliser based, and can be left for the rain to wash away. And for high<br />

rooftops we used biodegradable foam.”<br />

It sounds difficult, but with Artem’s help, Burt and his team were able to create a<br />

perfect whiteout, much to the appreciation of their international crew.<br />

“Whiteout will go out as a Christmas special in Germany but was shot in spring<br />

and early summer. How the snow is used is very important to the director of<br />

photography and the technicians, but I have to say, everyone got on tremendously<br />

well, even the sparks were invited to go over to Germany for the interior shoot,”<br />

says Burt. “We do lots of great work in this country, from Volvo commercials to<br />

features, and Whiteout proves that if you need a big location special effect, Dr<br />

Zhivago style, we’re more than up to the job.”<br />

56


made in scotlanD TV<br />

“We do lots of great work in this<br />

country, from Volvo commercials to<br />

features, and Whiteout proves that<br />

if you need a big location special<br />

effect, Dr Zhivago style, we’re more<br />

than up to the job.” - Stephen Burt<br />

Capricorn Films/Constantin Film GmbH - photos Graeme Hunter<br />

57


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Jamie Oliver with Sharon Osbourne<br />

David Simon<br />

“We’ve definitely tried to reflect the current economic<br />

situation, while still ensuring we provide a festival that is<br />

fun, inspirational, and motivating.” - Amy Brown<br />

Gok Wan doing a special TV Festival version of How to Look Naked<br />

58


MEDIA GUARDIAN<br />

Edinburgh<br />

International<br />

Television Festival<br />

FESTIVAL DIRECTOR<br />

Amy Brown<br />

made in scotlanD TV<br />

Since 1976 each August bank<br />

holiday has seen Edinburgh<br />

become the focus of the<br />

television industry with<br />

famous speakers ranging from Dennis<br />

Potter to Sir Rupert Murdoch.<br />

Taking place this year from 28-30<br />

August, the line-up is just as inspiring,<br />

with guests including David Simon,<br />

the mastermind behind The Wire, and<br />

Ant and Dec, the masterminds behind<br />

Wonky Donkey.<br />

“This year we’ve tried to ensure<br />

Edinburgh offers even better value for<br />

delegates, by offering free development<br />

and business advice clinics,” says<br />

Festival Director Amy Brown. “We’re<br />

also reflecting the concerns of the<br />

industry through key debates and<br />

speakers – the BBC Business Editor<br />

Robert Peston will deliver his thoughts<br />

on the media industry in the Richard<br />

Dunn Memorial Lecture, RTL Group’s<br />

CEO Gerhard Zeiler will be giving his<br />

take on the international industry in<br />

the Worldview Address, and of course<br />

James Murdoch’s keynote MacTaggart<br />

Lecture on the opening night will<br />

discuss the changing media landscape.”<br />

2009 has already seen intense scrutiny<br />

on how much top television stars and<br />

management are paid, with questions<br />

asked about the various ways in which<br />

broadcasters are funded. The MGEITF<br />

is planning to tackle the issue head-on<br />

with sessions covering all the relevant<br />

issues.<br />

“We’ve definitely tried to reflect the<br />

current economic situation, while still<br />

ensuring we provide a festival that<br />

is fun, inspirational, and motivating.<br />

In additional to the high profile<br />

speakers and debates, we have made<br />

sure the programme offers plenty of<br />

opportunities to get added value from<br />

the festival,” says Brown. “In terms of<br />

sessions specifically about financial<br />

issues, we’ve got To Pay or Not to<br />

Pay, PSB: The Insider’s Guide plus<br />

BBC’s Vision Director Jana Bennett,<br />

ITV’s Director of Television Peter<br />

Fincham, Channel 4’s Chief Executive<br />

Andy Duncan and FIVE’s Chief Dawn<br />

Airey who will be discussing how the<br />

industry is funded and how top talent<br />

and execs are paid.”<br />

While the success of viral videos such<br />

as Susan Boyle’s performance on<br />

Britain’s Got Talent has undoubtedly<br />

changed thinking in the TV industry,<br />

it’s also notable that the TV show<br />

itself attracted record viewing figures,<br />

showing that digital media often finds<br />

itself serving the more traditional<br />

outlets like television. The MGEITF<br />

aims to reflect the shifting nature of<br />

the modern media landscape, by not<br />

allowing change to go unquestioned<br />

and unchallenged.<br />

“The festival has almost 150 speakers<br />

over three days, so we try to maintain<br />

a balance between on and off screen<br />

talent, serious debate, inspirational<br />

masterclasses and fun sessions which<br />

remind us all of the power of TV to<br />

entertain,” says Brown.<br />

“With sessions such as The Emperors<br />

New Media Clothes and How to<br />

Make Money Online, as well as some<br />

interesting research from Deloitte, the<br />

festival explores how audiences are<br />

behaving online, and what this means<br />

for programme makers, advertisers and<br />

broadcasters. As Jamie Oliver said at<br />

last year’s festival, TV is still the boss,<br />

but new technology offers lessons<br />

and opportunities and the festival will<br />

explore these.”<br />

While interactivity may be one of the<br />

modern-media buzz-words, there’s<br />

nothing more interactive than actually<br />

taking part in festival events, with top<br />

talent involved in a variety of formal,<br />

and sometimes informal discussions.<br />

“We have the usual pitching sessions<br />

and masterclasses, but we’ve also<br />

added development clinics and<br />

business advice centres to allow<br />

delegates to sharpen their pitching<br />

skills, learn how to market their ideas,<br />

and even get some financial advice,”<br />

says Brown. “And it wouldn’t be the<br />

Edinburgh Television Festival if we<br />

didn’t have a range of social events<br />

allowing plenty of opportunities to<br />

network and interact.”<br />

“Not many people know this but the<br />

festival is a charity and we run two<br />

schemes that help people get in and<br />

get on in television. So while much of<br />

the industry is in the EICC, across town<br />

at Napier University, 150 young people<br />

will be getting their first insight into the<br />

industry through The Network – a free<br />

five day programme with workshops<br />

and masterclasses from Sky News,<br />

The Wire creator David Simon, and<br />

many of the UK’s top TV execs,” adds<br />

Brown. “This is what the festival does<br />

best – taking advantage of the amazing<br />

people who attend the festival, and<br />

getting them to spend a little bit of time<br />

mentoring the next generation of TV<br />

talent.”<br />

Preparing the 2009 event hasn’t left<br />

Brown with much opportunity to plan<br />

her recuperation once the weekend<br />

event is over, but she’s relying on the<br />

intoxicating balm of motherhood to<br />

chill her out.<br />

“I know I should be planning a holiday<br />

but I haven’t got around to it yet!“ she<br />

says. “I think I’ll just spend a bit more<br />

time with my new baby. A baby’s smile<br />

does seem to soothe most worries!”<br />

www.mgeitf.co.uk<br />

59


samd<br />

“You want fame? Well fame costs. And right here<br />

is where you start paying.”<br />

Alan Parker’s Fame-d portrait of life at a<br />

performing academy may well be the cliché of<br />

any dramatic arts course, but Adam McIlwaine,<br />

Head of Production Technology at the Royal<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> Academy of Music and Drama outlines<br />

a much more practical and industry oriented<br />

strategy when talking about the course he<br />

oversees.<br />

While he’s chatting about the Academy’s<br />

expanded, three-year Digital Film and Television<br />

course, a gaggle of teenagers in leotards<br />

and legwarmers spills into the cafeteria. It’s a<br />

misleading intervention; McIlwaine’s description<br />

of how the Academy’s role nurturing talent for<br />

music and drama makes it a natural place for<br />

film and television is far more grounded in the<br />

realities of helping students find their way in the<br />

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made in scotlanD TV<br />

“It’s not rocket science, just working out how best to<br />

equip young people to find the job they want in the<br />

TV and film industries.” - Adam Mcllwaine<br />

business of film and television.<br />

”What we have here is a film and<br />

television programme, which is about<br />

bringing theatre and film arts together;<br />

from working in the industry, it’s become<br />

obvious to me that a lot of people who<br />

are now working as AD’s or producers<br />

actually came though the theatrical<br />

route,” he says. “So we’re opening up<br />

students to the idea that building a set<br />

for a stage production might help them<br />

to explore how these skills could be<br />

used in other disciplines, since it’s hard<br />

to make a living doing, say, props for<br />

film, exclusively.”<br />

The Digital Film and Television course<br />

has two full time members of staff.<br />

McIlwaine heads up the production<br />

technology department, and ex-film<br />

journalist Andy Dougan does the film<br />

theory. Their expertise is supported by<br />

a number of industry professionals,<br />

who are brought in to make sure that<br />

students have a firm grounding in their<br />

chosen disciplines.<br />

“For example, we found that no one was<br />

really training up AD’s, yet at RSAMD<br />

we have stage-management students<br />

who can adapt to that. And we have<br />

the resources; it’s important to keep<br />

up to date and we’re the first <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

institution to have our graduation<br />

students shooting on RED HD cameras,”<br />

says McIlwaine. “The guys who come<br />

out of the camera department have RED<br />

training, which sets them up well for life<br />

once the course is finished. We don’t<br />

send out directors; they’re sent out as<br />

runners or sometimes as trainees, but<br />

always as creatives. If they want to be<br />

directors, that’s fine, we wouldn’t try to<br />

disabuse them of that notion, but we<br />

impress on them that directing may be<br />

years down the line.”<br />

With 12 students in each year in the<br />

Digital Film and Television Department,<br />

the RSAMD is well-placed to cater for<br />

the highly individualised needs of future<br />

industry professionals, while at the<br />

same time ensuring they understand the<br />

wider context of their work.<br />

“It’s broad brush-stokes in the first year.<br />

In the second year they’re looking more<br />

at why they’re shooting in particular<br />

ways: looking at framing, getting them<br />

to analyse the craft, while all the time<br />

keeping them in the habit of writing. It’s<br />

important that they can express their<br />

ideas; we’re big believers in the notion<br />

that the idea is king,” McIlwaine says. “A<br />

sound recordist should know how the<br />

commissioning process works, so when<br />

he’s on set, he’ll understand the work<br />

that’s gone in to getting the script to that<br />

point. During the second year they’ll<br />

choose specialist departments, and in<br />

third year they get to experience focus<br />

pulling, grip-work, and so on. Even if<br />

they only start out as a runner, it’s a big<br />

advantage if they’ve got other skills at<br />

the ready to help them move on up the<br />

ladder.”<br />

To ensure that the studies the students<br />

undertake are practical rather than<br />

purely academic, McIlwaine is<br />

responsible for bringing in some of the<br />

industry’s top creative names to spend<br />

time with the students.<br />

“We’ve had Gaynor Holmes and Sara<br />

Harkins developing ideas with them;<br />

we’ve also had ex Head of Drama at<br />

BBC Scotland, Barbara McKissack and<br />

Kim Miller, ex-Coronation Street and<br />

now of River City on the TV side, and<br />

Andrea Calderwood on the film and<br />

TV mini-series side, all big supporters<br />

of the course. We want the students<br />

to generate ideas with them, so that<br />

they learn to create relationships with<br />

broadcasters, helping to plant the seed<br />

of ideas for things that might well<br />

become a reality in a few years’ time.”<br />

“We want the students to speak the<br />

right lingo and to learn by example<br />

from them; the grammar they might<br />

be studying is transferable from one<br />

discipline to another, many of the rules<br />

are the same. We need new ideas to be<br />

able to come through from seed and<br />

will only do this by working with good,<br />

exciting, talented programme makers<br />

who understand the shifting television<br />

landscape of the 21st century. Develop<br />

relationships and ideas over a long<br />

period of time, not just the duration of<br />

your course of study. Content creation<br />

is vital to a vibrant future industry and<br />

the new ideas will come from the next<br />

generation of talent, some of which will<br />

come through RSAMD.”<br />

As the cafeteria clears of students,<br />

McIlwaine reflects on the journey that<br />

lies ahead for those on the Digital Film<br />

and Television course, and on some of<br />

the illustrious names from the past.<br />

“You have to manage expectations;<br />

when you’ve got names like David<br />

Tennant or James McAvoy graduating<br />

RSAMD, there’s obviously a sense of<br />

excitement among the students about<br />

the possibilities that lie ahead, but we’re<br />

keen to keep them grounded,” he says.<br />

“Ultimately, we’re equipping them with<br />

the skills that might help them scale<br />

the heights; I designed the course to be<br />

the one I wanted to take when I was a<br />

teenager, but which didn’t exist at the<br />

time. It’s not rocket science, just working<br />

out how best to equip young people to<br />

find the job they want in the TV and film<br />

industries.”<br />

www.rsamd.ac.uk<br />

Photos by Ken Dundas


made in scotlanD TV<br />

Celtic Media FestivaL<br />

Promoting the languages and<br />

cultures of Celtic countries on<br />

screen and in broadcasting,<br />

the Celtic Media Festival is<br />

known for its expansive reach in<br />

bringing together a cross-section of<br />

talent for screenings, conferences,<br />

masterclasses and even ceilidh<br />

dancing. After the dust has settled on<br />

this March’s festivities in Caernarfon,<br />

Festival Producer Jude MacLaverty<br />

and Festival Co-ordinator Jo Stein<br />

are already making plans for the 2010<br />

event, this time in Newry in Northern<br />

Ireland.<br />

“The 2010 festival will be a very<br />

focussed two day event, and we’re<br />

delighted to be going to Newry;<br />

there’s a huge amount of exciting<br />

co-production going on in Northern<br />

Ireland right now, and because<br />

Newry’s a border town it also allows<br />

us to reach across to the Southern<br />

Irish, as well as bringing in talent<br />

from all the Celtic countries,” says<br />

MacLaverty. “As always, we will invite<br />

local luminaries like Adrian Dunbar,<br />

Susan Lynch and James Nesbitt whilst<br />

also showcasing the diverse work<br />

being produced by Northern Irish<br />

indies and broadcasters, drama being<br />

a particularly strong theme this year. I<br />

think that more and more the Celts are<br />

looking to each other for inspiration<br />

and co-production opportunities.”<br />

The Celtic Media Festival is by no<br />

means limited to one slot in the<br />

calendar year, with MacLaverty taking<br />

the festival brand to events like<br />

Go North in Inverness, or curating<br />

programmes of award-winning films<br />

from the Celtic Media Festival to create<br />

screening packages for worldwide<br />

showings. And there’s also overseeing<br />

the festival’s annual competition,<br />

which attracts over 400 entries every<br />

year from Ireland, Northern Ireland,<br />

Scotland, Cornwall, Brittany, Wales<br />

and beyond. But the central focus is<br />

the annual festival, which has been<br />

“Because we have the festival in a different<br />

place every time, it’s never the same and<br />

that keeps it interesting.”<br />

- Jude MacLaverty<br />

building a reputation over decades<br />

for attracting top talent to informal<br />

settings.<br />

“It’s quite a celebratory thing; we try<br />

to make it as warm and sociable as<br />

possible and because we have it in a<br />

different place every time, it’s never<br />

the same and that keeps it interesting,”<br />

says MacLaverty. “It’s a great place<br />

to forge new partnerships and for<br />

media professionals to strengthen the<br />

business side of things,” adds Stein.<br />

“It’s sometimes challenging getting<br />

people in and out in a day, some want<br />

just to do their session and retire,<br />

while others want to hang out and<br />

chat. We also make an effort to involve<br />

people locally, setting up a committee<br />

in the town well in advance, and<br />

bringing in local businesses and<br />

students as part of our industry<br />

events.”<br />

Any media festival requires constant<br />

readjustment to keep up with changing<br />

times, economically and creatively,<br />

and Stein and MacLaverty are keen to<br />

point to recent innovations made to<br />

ensure that the Celtic Media Festival<br />

keeps up.<br />

“We introduced a student strand<br />

in Skye three years ago which has<br />

grown to become almost a mini<br />

festival in itself called GreenLight,<br />

which is sponsored by Creative Loop<br />

and produced in partnership with<br />

Highlands and Island Enterprise,<br />

complete with a student award<br />

system,” says Stein. “This year, we<br />

worked with the Royal Television<br />

Society, taking their winning entries<br />

from the Celtic regional student award<br />

shortlists and awarding a Celtic Torc<br />

in three categories. It is a successful<br />

partnership with the students getting<br />

another showcase for their work as<br />

well as the RTS competition being<br />

highlighted in colleges, universities<br />

and courses across the Celtic nations<br />

and regions.“<br />

“We did a session on gamers for the<br />

first time, bringing in Real Time Worlds<br />

to show how Dundee has made itself a<br />

centre of excellence; an example that<br />

places like Bangor in North Wales are<br />

very keen to imitate,” says MacLaverty.<br />

“It’s also key to highlight the new<br />

wave of production in Scotland during<br />

the first year of BBC ALBA being on<br />

the air; not everyone working on<br />

production for the channel are Gaelic<br />

speakers, but it’s a very inclusive<br />

enterprise with a lot of <strong>Scottish</strong> cast<br />

and crew in work during this difficult<br />

economic time. We had a packed<br />

auditorium in Caernarfon with our<br />

ALBA Has Arrived session despite it<br />

being billed against a big festival draw,<br />

documentary-maker Jon Ronson.”<br />

And as the countdown begins to<br />

the 2010 event in Northern Ireland,<br />

MacLaverty and Stein are already<br />

working to make sure that next year’s<br />

programme maintains their track<br />

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made in scotlanD TV<br />

record for staging memorable events.<br />

“It’s great to look back on special<br />

festival moments like Seachd: the<br />

Inaccessible Pinnacle premiere in<br />

Skye, which we could have sold out<br />

three times over; or the final night<br />

ceilidh we held in Portree village<br />

hall with Tessa Jowell kicking off her<br />

shoes on the dance floor; having a<br />

conversation with Ken Loach over<br />

the sound of Cornish drumming; or<br />

even getting a smile from Stephen<br />

Rea in Galway, a rare event!” adds<br />

MacLaverty. “It’s a great mix, and<br />

when you see someone of the stature<br />

of Seamus Heaney sneaking in at the<br />

back to watch Tom Paulin and panel<br />

discuss the Ulster Scots language,<br />

you can see there is great value and<br />

originality in what the festival has to<br />

offer.”<br />

Last Choir Standing<br />

www.celticfilm.co.uk<br />

Lucy Owen<br />

63


made in scotlanD TV<br />

I’m in Away From Here, Edinburgh Skillset <strong>Screen</strong> and Media Academy<br />

Skillset and<br />

Digital Britain<br />

Skillset is the Sector Skills Council for creative<br />

media; that is the TV, film, radio, interactive media,<br />

animation, computer games, facilities, photo<br />

imaging and publishing sectors. It is the industry body<br />

that supports skills and training for people and businesses<br />

to ensure the UK creative media industries maintain their<br />

world class position. One piece of work Skillset recently<br />

contributed to, which will have profound repercussions for<br />

the industry, was Lord Carter’s Digital Britain report.<br />

Alasdair Smith, Skillset’s Director in Scotland said, “The<br />

report looked at the increasing role digital technology plays<br />

in the UK economy, and Skillset was asked to input on skills<br />

issues. The reality of Digital Britain is that almost everyone<br />

will need to upgrade their skills. Industry professionals<br />

may find they can no longer just be specialists, but must<br />

aim for a broader range of professional digital skills.<br />

That’s important to recognise if we’re going to equip our<br />

workforce for the future.”<br />

“Digital Britain is relevant to the creative media workforce<br />

whatever stage they are at, from students in their final<br />

year of school making course choices through to seasoned<br />

professionals,” says Smith. “The key though is making<br />

education and training more relevant to industry and so<br />

we’ve established the network of Skillset <strong>Screen</strong> and Media<br />

Academies. These centres of excellence are assessed by<br />

industry practitioners and deliver amongst the best media<br />

training anywhere in the UK. In Scotland we have four<br />

Academies delivering a range of HNC/D, undergraduate,<br />

postgraduate and short-course provision.“<br />

These Skillset Academies are also encouraging people to<br />

think more about the new digital platforms, recognising<br />

the convergence of modern media, though this isn’t<br />

happening just in Scotland, but round the world; there are<br />

new challenges in how creative content can be exploited and<br />

everyone working in the media should be thinking about what<br />

new skills are required to do this successfully.<br />

“Skillset’s unique focus on helping to develop a workforce<br />

better equipped than ever to take advantage of emerging<br />

digital opportunities will hopefully help to grow the sector;<br />

after all, a company is defined by the people that work for it,”<br />

says Smith.<br />

With grant aid from <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>, Skillset also helps the<br />

workforce through Skillset Careers, the dedicated industry<br />

careers advice service, and also the Skillset Scotland Training<br />

Fund, which provides bursaries for professional development:<br />

offering up to 80% of the fees, travel and subsistence, to a<br />

maximum of £800 for freelancers, or up to 50% and a maximum<br />

of £500 for employees. A very practical kind of help.<br />

And Smith confirms, “There is increased commitment to<br />

Scotland in terms of the media right now, which will have<br />

a marked effect on the output of the indie sector, so for the<br />

creative industries, there’s a new challenge for all of us. And<br />

it’s important that we all work together to ensure successful<br />

collaborations in the future.”<br />

The Skillset Academies in Scotland are: Edinburgh Skillset<br />

<strong>Screen</strong> and Media Academy; University of Abertay Skillset<br />

Media Academy; Creative Loop Skillset Media Academy.To find<br />

out about Skillset Scotland Training Bursaries call Sharon Hutt,<br />

Scotland Coordinator on 0141 222 2633 or email sharonh@<br />

skillset.org<br />

www.skillset.org/careers<br />

www.skillset.org/uk/scotland<br />

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made in scotlanD TV<br />

30 years in the making<br />

The New Entrants Programme<br />

has been providing skills<br />

development and real work<br />

experience through on the job training<br />

for those entering the screen industry<br />

for over 30 years. NETS is a tiered<br />

programme of development for anyone<br />

wishing to work in the production,<br />

technical, craft or design areas of the<br />

industry. Funded by <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong><br />

and Skillset, it’s a programme that’s<br />

constantly evolving and adapting to<br />

industry changes and working practice,<br />

while tailoring the training to the needs<br />

and requirements of the trainees on<br />

each programme.<br />

“We see it as a multilayered approach,”<br />

says Kay Sheridan, NETS Manager.<br />

“We have a one-year programme,<br />

which is the definitive NETS course<br />

for people new or recently entered to<br />

the industry. We also have a 12-week<br />

advanced version for those who are<br />

at different stages of their careers<br />

and require some extra specialist<br />

skills to increase their creativity and<br />

employability. It is important for<br />

NETS to be very flexible in how it’s<br />

structured. It must meet the industry’s<br />

skills needs and so the different levels<br />

of training available aims to provide<br />

trainees at the appropriate level for<br />

different productions.”<br />

“To keep up with the changes, we make<br />

sure we are continually consulting with<br />

production companies and freelancers.<br />

It is the industry expertise that shapes<br />

and drives the programme and the<br />

professionals who provide all the<br />

training. We have to plan for the future<br />

a well as the current requirements,<br />

so we try to provide the skills for<br />

trainees, that will meet the needs of<br />

the business,” she says. “We also need<br />

to ensure the trainees are keeping up<br />

to date with current working issues<br />

such as managing workflows and new<br />

technologies. Our ongoing and future<br />

developments for training in digital and<br />

multi platform aspects of the industry<br />

aims to ensure NETS remains, current,<br />

relevant and industry led.<br />

NETS also delivers a runners course<br />

called Hit the Ground Running, a<br />

one-day intensive course, designed<br />

by Production Co-ordinator Linda<br />

Fraser in response to the difficult task<br />

productions may have in recruiting<br />

good efficient runners at short notice.<br />

To date, Hit the Ground Running<br />

has been delivered in partnership<br />

with Glasgow Film Office and with<br />

Edinburgh Film Focus, although NETS<br />

is keen to take this out on the road<br />

around Scotland.<br />

In 2009, NETS published Generation<br />

NETS, a brochure detailing the career<br />

paths of all of the entrants who have<br />

come through the programme since its<br />

inception in 1978. With over 119 trained<br />

professionals to choose from, collecting<br />

their achievements into one publication<br />

was a substantial undertaking. Some<br />

examples of NETS success stories<br />

include, from earlier days, producers<br />

Chris Young and Andrea Calderwood<br />

and more recently Sajid Quayum Head<br />

of Production at Caledonia Television<br />

and Freelance Editor Alex Broad.<br />

In addition both Sheridan and the<br />

course co-ordinator, Mark Thomas also<br />

provide the trainees with the support<br />

and guidance they need to help them<br />

succeed. “Our aim is to get trainees<br />

as many valuable experiences and<br />

contacts as possible so it will make<br />

them as employable as possible by<br />

the end of the course says Sheridan.<br />

Having the right personal qualities and<br />

skills are so important. Trainees need to<br />

have strong people skills, the ability to<br />

work under pressure in often stressful<br />

conditions and the determination and<br />

enthusiasm to pursue their careers in<br />

the screen industries.”<br />

A copy of the Generation NETS<br />

brochure is available by contacting<br />

kay.sheridan@scottishscreen.com.<br />

www.scottishscreen.com/nets<br />

65


made in scotlanD TV<br />

BAFTA Scotland<br />

“I think it’s important<br />

that we see BAFTA<br />

not just as a onenight-a-year<br />

organisation, but<br />

something that has<br />

important functions<br />

for filmmakers all the<br />

year round.”<br />

- Helen Anderson<br />

“I think it’s important that we see<br />

BAFTA not just as a one-night-a-year<br />

organisation, but something that has<br />

important functions for filmmakers all the<br />

year round,” says Helen Anderson, who<br />

took over as Director of BAFTA Scotland<br />

in 2008. “Yes, we trade off the value<br />

of the mask, and the awards, but it’s<br />

also about creating educational events,<br />

sharing skills, getting new people into the<br />

industry, and telling people about what’s<br />

going on in it.”<br />

While BAFTA’s UK awards have emerged<br />

from the shadow of the Academy Awards<br />

to attain a new prominence in an earlier<br />

time-slot, BAFTA Scotland have not<br />

only established their own awards in<br />

November, but also their New Talent<br />

awards, which take place annually in<br />

March.<br />

“The New Talent awards have been a<br />

really positive step for us, featuring a<br />

good cross-section of students, industry<br />

practitioners and first time professionals.<br />

We have a straight-to-the-point awards<br />

ceremony, which lasts less than an hour;<br />

we recognise the talent and then had a<br />

great party to celebrate it afterwards,”<br />

she says. “I think it’s appropriate for the<br />

New Talent awards to be like that, in that<br />

they’re in contrast with the more formal<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA’s in November. It’s about<br />

finding the best way to cater for the<br />

constituency. For students, the awards<br />

are an introduction to the industry,<br />

so we’re uniquely placed to provide<br />

connectivity and opportunities for<br />

filmmakers to interact with each other,<br />

and the established industry.”<br />

Winning films like Dave and Claire<br />

MacLeod’s Echo Wall, which uses cutting<br />

edge digital cameras to capture the<br />

drama of rock-climbing, illustrate the<br />

changing opportunities which lie ahead<br />

for <strong>Scottish</strong> filmmakers, young and<br />

old, and Anderson believes that BAFTA<br />

Scotland can play a vital role in bringing<br />

the industry together.<br />

“New technology means that its easier<br />

than ever to make films outside the<br />

Glasgow-Edinburgh axis, whether in Uist<br />

or the Borders,” she says. “We have to be<br />

ahead of the curve, with the categories of<br />

the awards; 20% of the gaming industry<br />

is in Scotland, and the crossover between<br />

games and cinema is growing.”<br />

With weekly screenings in Glasgow<br />

and Edinburgh, BAFTA Scotland has a<br />

strong and established social function<br />

for its members. But the organisation<br />

is also looking into other ways to bring<br />

filmmakers together and celebrate<br />

excellence in the industry.<br />

“We’re a charity, and I believe that to<br />

reflect that, we could do more to get the<br />

mask to move, to talk about what goes<br />

on. And with digital cinemas installed<br />

in most <strong>Scottish</strong> regions, we’re hoping<br />

to take our shows of new talent on the<br />

road and reach audiences outside of just<br />

Glasgow and Edinburgh,” says Anderson.<br />

“I do want to shatter the perception that<br />

BAFTA is just one night in the calendar;<br />

this year we’ve already had successful<br />

events in Edinburgh, Inverness and<br />

Dundee and we have more activity<br />

planned for the latter half of the year.”<br />

And Anderson is particularly keen to<br />

praise the spirit of the BAFTA members<br />

that the organisation caters for.<br />

“In any creative business, you might<br />

expect people to be constantly on the<br />

hustle, but what I see is that there’s<br />

solidarity rather than competition. After<br />

all, we all benefit from a rising tide,” says<br />

Anderson. “We’re ideally placed to build<br />

a bridge to help members to embrace<br />

digital technologies; on one hand we’re<br />

working with organisations like 4iP, and<br />

on the other we have more traditional<br />

film industry practitioners, who are<br />

keen to find out more about digital<br />

opportunities. Similarly, New Talent<br />

members are quite often forming their<br />

first work, and it’s ideal for them to talk to<br />

people who have made a career from it.<br />

That’s the kind of interaction we’re keen<br />

to encourage.”<br />

www.baftascotland.co.uk<br />

66


Ewan McIntosh<br />

Donald Campbell<br />

Amy Brown<br />

Bill Paterson<br />

Helen Anderson<br />

Damien Smith<br />

Garry Marshall<br />

Greg McHugh<br />

Belle Doyle<br />

Alasdair Smith<br />

Phil Mews<br />

Ann McManus<br />

Simon Donald<br />

Paul Murray<br />

Nick Hopkin<br />

Craig Hunter<br />

Katy Lander<br />

Bryan Elsley<br />

Sue Bourne<br />

Gregory Burke<br />

Ian Connell<br />

Robert Florence<br />

Jude McLaverty<br />

Jo Stein<br />

Rachel Boyd<br />

Dawn Steele<br />

thank you<br />

Robbie Allen<br />

Gavin Smith<br />

Rob Christie<br />

Hamish Barbour<br />

Harry Bell<br />

Kay Sheridan<br />

Neville Kidd<br />

Brian Limmond<br />

Mary Morris<br />

Peter McDougall<br />

Adam McIlwaine<br />

Kahl Henderson<br />

Simon Mallinson<br />

Leslie Hills<br />

Stuart Cosgrove<br />

Stephen Burt<br />

Tim Maguire<br />

Alan Tyler<br />

Morag Fullarton<br />

John Archer<br />

Paul Gavin<br />

Jim Brown<br />

Marianna Marshall<br />

Catherine Ross<br />

Hilda McLean<br />

Suzanne Vickers<br />

Sharon Hutt<br />

Lyndsey Fitzgerald<br />

Heather Lafferty<br />

Susie Miller<br />

Sarah McWhinney<br />

Katie Macleod<br />

Lucy Fawcett<br />

WRITTEN BY EDDIE HARRISON<br />

EDITED BY CELIA STEVENSON<br />

GRAPHIC DESIGN STEPHEN McEWAN<br />

Digital Media<br />

IP Fund<br />

Created to address an identified<br />

need for strategic intervention<br />

in the digital media sector<br />

in Scotland, the Digital Media IP<br />

Fund forms part of a concerted<br />

programme of investment designed<br />

to maximise the creative, cultural and<br />

commercial opportunities presented<br />

by new and emerging technologies.<br />

With potential benefits for creative<br />

practitioners, creative businesses<br />

and audiences alike, it’s a forwardlooking<br />

intervention which seeks to put<br />

Scotland’s creative businesses at the<br />

forefront of the ‘digital revolution’.<br />

With a substantial pot of £3m to<br />

be invested over the next 2 years,<br />

the fund offers the correct type<br />

and level of financial assistance to<br />

companies seeking to develop and<br />

deliver innovative digital interactive<br />

projects, and complements the<br />

existing investment routes available<br />

to companies through <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

Enterprise, one of the fund’s partners.<br />

As a non-exclusive fund, Digital Media<br />

IP Fund will work alongside a range of<br />

co-investors from the private sector<br />

to make sure the projects it supports<br />

have every chance of success.<br />

The future may be unpredictable<br />

but what’s undeniable is the rapidly<br />

changing way content is being created,<br />

distributed and consumed as a result<br />

of the technological advances in<br />

distribution platforms and devices. The<br />

Digital Media IP Fund has a specific<br />

remit to support the projects that take<br />

advantage of these extraordinary<br />

advances, creating and distributing a<br />

range of content that will find its place<br />

in a growing market and ultimately<br />

entertain, educate and inspire the end<br />

user.<br />

The Digital Media IP Fund is jointly<br />

financed by <strong>Scottish</strong> Enterprise and the<br />

Creative Scotland Innovation Fund.<br />

www.scottishscreen.com/investment<br />

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made in scotlanD TV<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> 249 West George Street Glasgow G2 4QE<br />

E: info @scottishscreen.com | W: www.scottishscreen.com | T: +44 (0)141 302 1700 | F: +44 (0)141 302 1711<br />

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