SCOT- LAND - Scottish Screen
SCOT- LAND - Scottish Screen
SCOT- LAND - Scottish Screen
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made in<br />
<strong>SCOT</strong>-<br />
<strong>LAND</strong><br />
TV
made in scotlanD TV<br />
2
scotland<br />
makes great<br />
made in scotlanD TV<br />
tv<br />
From Mountain to the Ooglies, Hope Springs<br />
to Shrink Rap, Gary Tank Commander to<br />
One Night in Emergency: comedy, drama,<br />
factual, entertainment, children’s …. all great<br />
programmes, all made in Scotland.<br />
Production companies like RDF Scotland,<br />
TernTV, Wellpark, Finestripe, Skyline,<br />
Shed Media, MTP and Super Umami – all<br />
successful, all based in Scotland. They<br />
are all profiled here, along with Scotland’s<br />
great individual talent – producers, writers,<br />
actors and directors, like Simon Donald,<br />
Bill Paterson, Bryan Elsley, Dawn Steele<br />
and Gregory Burke. Together they make<br />
Scotland the best place to make the best TV.<br />
With a new channel in BBC ALBA, a reborn<br />
stv and a significant increase in network<br />
production through the BBC, Scotland is<br />
presenting even more opportunities to<br />
make great television. And through 4iP and<br />
the Digital Media IP Fund, RSAMD and the<br />
New Entrants Training Scheme, Scotland<br />
is at the forefront of the digital revolution,<br />
creating opportunities for telling stories in<br />
different formats on different platforms and<br />
equipping the next generation of creative<br />
and technical talent.<br />
And Scotland’s cities, towns and amazing<br />
land and seascapes act as a magnet for UK<br />
and international producers looking for that<br />
perfect location. We have the best talent,<br />
the most innovative businesses, state of the<br />
art facilities, world class locations and a ‘can<br />
do’ approach to doing business.<br />
This brochure gives you a flavour of what<br />
Scotland has to offer. If you want to know<br />
more, then get in touch with <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong><br />
at www.scottishscreen.com.<br />
Welcome to Scotland.<br />
Ken Hay<br />
Chief Executive<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong><br />
August 2009<br />
3
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Bill Paterson<br />
From Crown Court to Law and<br />
Order, Bill Paterson is one of<br />
Scotland’s best loved and most<br />
adaptable performers. The<br />
Glasgow-born actor’s film CV is highly<br />
impressive, including roles in The<br />
Killing Fields, A Private Function, Truly<br />
Madly Deeply and Miss Potter, right up<br />
to Simon Pegg’s 2008 comedy How To<br />
Lose Friends & Alienate People.<br />
Yet it’s his track record for television<br />
that’s makes him a household name.<br />
Auf Wiedersehen Pet, The Singing<br />
Detective, Traffik and The Crow Road<br />
have all gone down in the annals of TV<br />
history and with recent work in Sea of<br />
Souls, Little Dorrit and the 2009 BAFTA<br />
winner Criminal Justice, Paterson has<br />
maintained his reputation as one of<br />
Scotland hardest-working performers.<br />
“Some previewers were quite snooty<br />
about Law and Order when it first went<br />
out, only to reassess it when the public<br />
embraced it.” says Paterson of the hit<br />
series in which he plays the role of<br />
George Castle. “I’d dipped in and out of<br />
the American version, and my instinct<br />
was that the format would work this<br />
side of the Atlantic if it was given a<br />
chance.”<br />
“The real strength of the show is that<br />
they tell you a complete story in one<br />
sitting. And I think Bradley Walsh has<br />
not only re-invented the stoical cop,<br />
he’s surprised the critics. But that’s not<br />
unusual. I remember when The Singing<br />
Detective started, it took a few episodes<br />
before word really got out, mainly<br />
thanks to Mary Whitehouse. And when<br />
they did a press preview for the very<br />
first series of Auf Wiedersehen Pet, only<br />
one journalist turned up. It was word of<br />
mouth that made that series”<br />
Paterson has proved his ability to carry<br />
a show on many occasions, but he’s<br />
also a master of the smaller role, with<br />
his recent experience as Clement Atlee<br />
in Into The Storm as a good example.<br />
“It’s really just a vignette in the context<br />
of the piece; the programme is a followup<br />
to The Gathering Storm. This one<br />
was directed by Thaddeus O’Sullivan,<br />
with Brendan Gleeson superb as<br />
Churchill forming his war government<br />
in 1940. At first, I didn’t know why<br />
they’d asked me - I thought, ‘I don’t<br />
look or sound like Attlee’ - yet the result<br />
is, at least pretty physically accurate.<br />
I surprised myself. I might even have<br />
surprised Clement Attlee!”<br />
Paterson has also added a few more<br />
strings to his bow with the publication<br />
of his bestselling memoir Tales<br />
From The Back Green, and writing<br />
Astonishing Archie, a radio play<br />
performed on BBC radio with Stanley<br />
Baxter.<br />
“The book came about almost by<br />
accident as a result of radio broadcasts<br />
I’d made looking back on my childhood<br />
and youth. People heard them and<br />
asked if they were published, so they<br />
were collected together in a book,”<br />
says Paterson. “With the play, it was<br />
very much about a memory I had of<br />
the culture clash of music in the 1950’s<br />
when Elvis arrived. Stanley recognised<br />
that, and it was a joy to record it with<br />
him. We ended up on Radio 4’s ‘Pick of<br />
the Week’ though I think it might have<br />
been a quiet week.”<br />
But perhaps Paterson’s best loved<br />
role was as Dickie Bird in Bill Forsyth’s<br />
Comfort and Joy, as a local disk-jockey<br />
who finds his true calling as a mediator<br />
in a turf-war between rival ice-cream<br />
manufacturers.<br />
“We had the 25th anniversary<br />
celebrations recently, and lots of people<br />
told me how much they loved the<br />
film, but when it came out, it was far<br />
from being Bill’s most popular film. It<br />
opened in the same weeks as the news<br />
broke of the deaths in an ice cream<br />
gang feud in Glasgow long after we had<br />
filmed. But understandably it seemed<br />
that the film was an ill judged response<br />
to people being torched to death. It was<br />
a tragic coincidence. In fact, it was really<br />
a very personal film about loneliness<br />
and relationships, and I think it was very<br />
much an autobiographical piece for Bill<br />
Forsyth. So to be criticised for not being<br />
about the realities of life in Glasgow,<br />
was like criticising The Ladykillers<br />
for not being an accurate account of<br />
organised crime. I think people can see<br />
the film much more clearly now.”<br />
Paterson recently worked on a BBC<br />
drama, teaming up with Mark Gatiss<br />
for Spanish Flu: The Forgotten Fallen,<br />
which looks at the 1918 flu pandemic<br />
and its affect on Manchester. It’s now<br />
over three decades since Paterson<br />
was honing his craft on TV dramas like<br />
Crown Court, but he’s lost none of his<br />
enthusiasm for the medium.<br />
“On Spanish Flu, we were working<br />
pretty much non-stop on a very tight<br />
4
made in scotlanD TV<br />
production budget; it was tough but<br />
engrossing and that’s how a lot of TV is<br />
made these days. There’s no fat on those<br />
schedules! With Crown Court, we had to<br />
rehearse several different endings, and<br />
then play the one the live jury chose.<br />
The scripts were open-ended, so that<br />
the jury, made up of members of the<br />
public, would be able to judge each case<br />
for themselves, then we played out the<br />
appropriate ending.”<br />
“That was a high-pressure way to<br />
learn about TV acting, because if you<br />
forgot your lines and had to busk it<br />
from the witness box. It was easy for<br />
the barristers. All these bits of paper<br />
in their hand were usually the script!<br />
But the witnesses were on their own.<br />
Actors loved doing it, and it was a plum<br />
job at the time,” he says.<br />
“Over the years I’ve been lucky and<br />
film and TV have served me well.<br />
Even though its got more and more<br />
unpredictable, it’s still a wonderful<br />
privilege and only way I know to pay the<br />
mortgage.”<br />
“Film and TV have served me well.”<br />
- Bill Paterson<br />
Gone Fishing<br />
5
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Wild at Heart<br />
Monarch of the Glen<br />
DawnSTEELE<br />
Dawn Steele has become one of<br />
Scotland’s most popular actresses<br />
on shows like Monarch of The<br />
Glen and Sea of Souls, and she’s now<br />
continuing her successful run with her<br />
role as Alice Collins in ITV’s Wild At<br />
Heart. Swapping the highland romps of<br />
Glenbogle for a location shoot in South<br />
Africa, she’s enjoying the change of scene<br />
that the Wild at Heart shoot provides.<br />
“This is my second year on Wild at Heart,<br />
so my character Alice is fairly settled at<br />
Leopards Den by now. She’s a vet with a<br />
ten-year-old daughter and now she’s the<br />
girlfriend of Danny Travanion (Stephen<br />
Tomkinson). This year sees Alice and<br />
Danny struggling with their working life<br />
and their love life; it’s never easy for<br />
her, particularly as her brother Rowan<br />
turned up last year and now works at the<br />
opposing Game Park,” says Steele.<br />
“The shoot is going well, it’s great to be<br />
back on the show, I love being part of it!<br />
I’ve already moved a herd of elephants,<br />
bottle-fed a baby leopard and saved<br />
a white lion, and its only week two!<br />
There’s not a lot of down time but at the<br />
weekends I go to the gym and we all<br />
meet up and eat,” she says. “Obviously<br />
if I have friends and family around, and<br />
I have the weekend off, we try and see<br />
more of this amazing country; last year I<br />
was lucky enough to get the time to go to<br />
Mozambique and Cape Town.”<br />
Steele’s African adventures don’t mean<br />
that she’s forsaken her homeland; as an<br />
accomplished stage actress, she also had<br />
a number of successes on-stage, treading<br />
the boards in high-profile productions<br />
like David Harrower’s Olivier-winning<br />
play Blackbird, and revitalising the role<br />
of Suzy Kettles in the National Theatre<br />
of Scotland’s production of John Byrne’s<br />
Tutti Frutti.<br />
“Theatre and television are two totally<br />
different mediums; I find theatre to be<br />
physically harder, but it’s great that you<br />
get four weeks rehearsal exploring the<br />
play and your character. TV is all very<br />
technical and on Wild at Heart, it is all<br />
about the animals!” she says. “I nearly<br />
didn’t do the role of Una in Blackbird as<br />
I thought I would never be able to learn<br />
all the lines. But it is such a fantastic<br />
piece of writing that I really had to do it. I<br />
found the role difficult emotionally every<br />
night, but such a buzz for me knowing<br />
that I had achieved a goal at the end of<br />
the play. We really made people think<br />
with this piece; I was very proud of it and<br />
I loved working with Robert Daws and<br />
our director David Grindley, and perhaps<br />
oddly given the nature of the piece, we<br />
had a good laugh too whilst doing it!”<br />
With the BBC’s Tutti Frutti just released<br />
on video for the first time, the series’<br />
many fans can now compare Emma<br />
Thompson’s version of Suzy Kettles with<br />
the one that Steele brought to the stage.<br />
Taking on an iconic role is always a tough<br />
assignment, but Steele won rave reviews<br />
for her part in the touring production.<br />
“I had a blast doing Tutti Frutti! It was<br />
such a great experience. A great cast,<br />
a fantastic script and great music too,”<br />
says Steele. “I tried not to feel too<br />
daunted about playing such a well known<br />
role, and tried to approach it as a new<br />
character in a new play, which it was in a<br />
sense, in that it was the first time it had<br />
been done on the stage.”<br />
Steele recently added another string to<br />
her bow with a stint as a guest presenter<br />
on stv’s The Hour, but although she<br />
adapted well to the change of medium,<br />
Steele has no plans to reinvent herself as<br />
an armchair interviewer.<br />
“Actually, my friend is the producer<br />
on The Hour so I did it as a favour! I<br />
enjoyed the experience, and although it<br />
was good fun, it was a little scary. It’s a<br />
bit weird just being ‘you’!” she says. “I<br />
enjoy doing all of these different kinds of<br />
jobs as it keeps you on your toes.” Steele<br />
has a long stint on Wild At Heart ahead.<br />
“I’m saving animals in South Africa until<br />
December, so I’ve no plans for 2010....<br />
yet,” she says.” But with a succession<br />
of varied roles under her belt, Steele<br />
feels that she’s put her role as Lexie in<br />
Monarch of the Glen well behind her.<br />
“Yes, people do still shout out at Lexie<br />
in the street, but I don’t mind that; I did<br />
do that show for a while!” says Steele. “I<br />
think I have done a lot of different work<br />
since leaving Monarch of the Glen over<br />
five years ago, but I will always have a<br />
soft spot for Lexie!”<br />
6
Zig Zag Love<br />
Mary Morris<br />
The first drama commission from<br />
BBC Scotland and <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s<br />
partnership to produce independent<br />
films for BBC One was Zig Zag Love, a<br />
no-holds-barred look at an adolescent<br />
love affair. Writer Mary Morris created<br />
a tender story about Ziggy (Cara<br />
Readle) and Peter (Anthony Martin)<br />
for the 60-minute production which<br />
was directed by Gillies MacKinnon for<br />
Machine Productions, and broadcast in<br />
spring 2009 on BBC Scotland.<br />
“I was born and raised in the Highlands<br />
and one of the most powerful<br />
memories I have was about being<br />
young and desperately wanting to<br />
dance and fall in love and ride on the<br />
back of boys’ motorbikes with total<br />
disregard for the <strong>Scottish</strong> weather and<br />
terrain!” recalls Mary. “When I heard<br />
BBC Scotland and <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> were<br />
looking for one-off dramas, I grabbed<br />
at the chance to pitch an idea using that<br />
memory.”<br />
While working as a writer on CBBC’s<br />
The Story of Tracy Beaker, Mary<br />
met Cara Readle, a young actor with<br />
cerebral palsy, and was very impressed<br />
by her. They met again a couple of<br />
years later by which time Cara was a<br />
teenager. “I found I couldn’t keep my<br />
eyes off her beautiful face - I just knew<br />
the camera would love her and I knew<br />
she was talented and I swore there and<br />
then I would one day write for her,”<br />
says Mary. “It was only a small jump to<br />
realising she should be the star of Zig<br />
Zag Love.”<br />
It was important to Morris that this<br />
show shouldn’t be about disability<br />
but be about love and sex. Teenage<br />
sex is often treated as a taboo or a<br />
problem in our society and rarely is<br />
it looked upon as just another part<br />
of growing up. And Morris contends,<br />
“Most people do have sex in their early<br />
to mid teens- and always have done,<br />
so I wanted to tell the truth about that<br />
and wanted to present it as something<br />
positive and natural. However, drama<br />
rightly demands that character journeys<br />
should never be easy, so I matched the<br />
character of Ziggy with someone who<br />
had almost overwhelming difficulties<br />
but who also had an overwhelming<br />
desire to get himself laid before it’s too<br />
late.” So Morris gave her Peter, a boy<br />
with testicular cancer, weighed down<br />
with the grief of losing his best friend,<br />
Elliot, to leukemia. Peter and Elliot had<br />
made a pact to get themselves f****d<br />
as soon as possible. Now it was left up<br />
to Peter...<br />
“Then,” adds Morris, “I threw in a<br />
couple of problematic fathers - one<br />
over-protective and terrified that his<br />
daughter might have sex and one<br />
under-protective one, cheering his son<br />
on - to complicate things further. When<br />
the producers sent me a CD of Anthony<br />
and Kevin’s audition as Peter and Elliot,<br />
I knew we had our dream teenage cast.<br />
Discovering that Robert Carlyle and<br />
Mark Lewis Jones were keen to play the<br />
fathers and Joe McFadden would play<br />
a young doctor was a real gift.” Adding<br />
a comical-but-wise performance as<br />
the ‘willing lassie’ Peter’s father offers<br />
as a solution to Peter’s needs was the<br />
brilliant Debbie Welsh.<br />
The producer and Morris met with<br />
Cara and her mother to ensure that<br />
Cara had no concerns regarding the<br />
content of the piece and were delighted<br />
to receive nothing but enthusiasm and<br />
dedication from this most professional<br />
actor. Morris claims she did very little<br />
research, only checking a few facts<br />
about testicular cancer and consulting<br />
with Cara that she would be physically<br />
able to do what the script demanded.<br />
She needn’t have worried. Even though<br />
the <strong>Scottish</strong> weather and the terrain<br />
tried its best to daunt the shoot by<br />
flooding the location and upending<br />
her bum-first into a small torrent of<br />
freezing water, Cara was always full of<br />
energy and commitment.<br />
Morris could be considered a late<br />
starter as she only began writing in<br />
her 40s but has since written a great<br />
deal for children and adults, both in<br />
television and theatre and has received<br />
many awards and nominations for her<br />
work.<br />
7
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Peter McDougall<br />
Peter McDougall has more than a few points<br />
to make, about his craft, his celebrated<br />
collaborations with John McKenzie, his peers,<br />
the demise of television drama, and more.<br />
Yet despite his reputation as one of Scotland’s<br />
greatest writers, McDougall hasn’t had a piece of<br />
work produced for television in over 15 years; his<br />
passion for writing, however, is clearly undimmed, as<br />
anyone who saw his recent plays at Glasgow’s Oran<br />
Mor venue will attest (and he has two screenplays in<br />
the pipeline). He’s not short of explanations for his<br />
apparent silence on the small screen.<br />
“I’ve fought with everyone. I have, I’ll admit it, I’m<br />
relentless about what I do. I work on the assumption<br />
that if I’m asked to write something, I’ll be allowed<br />
to write the piece I want to write. It’s a system that’s<br />
worked well for me in the past, and resulted in<br />
some not bad dramas.” The Prix Italia jury obviously<br />
agreed, McDougall being one of the few British<br />
dramatists ever to be honoured with this award. “I<br />
want to have final control of my writing, but that<br />
kind of control scares today’s producers. If you’re<br />
working with people you trust, who understand the<br />
creative process, it shouldn’t be an issue. These days<br />
you get an avalanche of script editors talking daft<br />
jargon about ‘narrative arcs’ and ‘reversals’, who<br />
know virtually nothing about the craft of writing.<br />
They want everything spelt out and simplified. Bland<br />
and predictable. They work on the assumption that<br />
the audience is stupid. So it’s not that I don’t want<br />
to write for television, I don’t get asked anymore.”<br />
Sentiments that chime with a recently widely<br />
circulated article by veteran producer Tony Garnett on<br />
the state of TV drama.<br />
There’s no shortage of recent recognition for<br />
McDougall’s work. A boxed set of his work for the<br />
BBC’s Play for Today strand, Just Another Saturday,<br />
Just A Boy’s Game, The Elephant’s Graveyard and<br />
Down Among The Big Boys, was recently pressed.<br />
And together with director John McKenzie, a<br />
retrospective of his work took place at the 2009<br />
Edinburgh International Film Festival, including<br />
McDougall’s highly influential powerhouse of a film<br />
about Jimmy Boyle, A Sense of Freedom.<br />
“That was an stv production. I think they had their<br />
licence coming up and wanted a drama done. At<br />
first I wasn’t sure about doing it, because there was<br />
the issue of glamorising violence; I was very aware<br />
of that. Jeremy Isaacs spoke to me about doing<br />
something on Jimmy Boyle and then came back and<br />
said, ‘OK Peter, John McKenzie will direct it if you<br />
write it.’ That’s how these things should be done - no<br />
committee meetings, no outlines, no nothing,” says<br />
McDougall. “Watching it again in Edinburgh this year,<br />
there’s the odd line I’d like to change, but not much.<br />
McKenzie did some good work on it. You don’t get to<br />
see pieces like that anymore; it’s not just a question<br />
of the subject, it’s about the vibrancy of the piece - the<br />
system doesn’t allow for it now.”<br />
While he applauds McKenzie’s work, McDougall is<br />
also wary of the auteur theory, and fiercely protective<br />
of the authorship of his work; his plays begin and<br />
end with his own, solo credit, and that’s not by<br />
accident. “I’ve never been interested in directing;<br />
a director interprets and that’s his job. And John<br />
McKenzie is one of the best. But it’s not like John<br />
came to me and said, ‘Let’s do something on the<br />
Orange Walks.’ I was brought up in that world. I knew<br />
it intimately; I swung a stick in Belfast. Before Just<br />
Another Saturday, I wrote Just Your Luck, which was<br />
about a Catholic/Protestant wedding based on my<br />
own family (interestingly directed by Mike Newall of<br />
Four Weddings fame). Every word of Just Another<br />
Saturday was on the page long before a director<br />
clapped eyes on it.”<br />
McDougall could never be accused of ‘phoning it in’.<br />
The language of his scripts is powerful, visceral and<br />
real, and his description of his on-set experiences<br />
would whiten the hair of any health and safety<br />
inspector.<br />
“On one film, McKenzie came over to me and said he<br />
could no longer work with actor Ken Hutchison, so<br />
could I tell him he was fired. This was after Ken had<br />
made Straw Dogs for Sam Peckinpah and he’d just<br />
done a film called Wrath of God with Robert Mitchum<br />
and Victor Bueno. This was no easy thing to ask me<br />
to do, so I asked John why and he said because Ken’s<br />
wearing a suit with cowboy boots and he refuses<br />
to take them off. I went to Ken and told him and it<br />
didn’t go down well. The boots were staying. ‘They<br />
stay, you go’. Ken gets angry and eventually he starts<br />
saying, ‘Go on, hit me, hit me, you want to punch me,<br />
don’t you’. By this time I did, but I’m thinking if I hit<br />
him in the face it could hold up the shoot. So I go up<br />
close to him and give him a big kiss. We ended up<br />
falling into a single bed and sleeping together. We<br />
were emotionally exhausted,” says McDougall. “Ken<br />
8
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“ I work on the<br />
assumption that<br />
if I’m asked to<br />
write something,<br />
I’ll be allowed to<br />
write the piece I<br />
want to write” -<br />
Peter McDougall<br />
whispers in my ear, ‘John uses you<br />
to do his dirty work’, but to me it was<br />
about getting the best from your cast.<br />
Minus cowboy boots!”<br />
McDougall offers a tantalising glimpse<br />
into a recent project which he’s been<br />
writing but which he fears has fallen<br />
into development hell due to his<br />
uncompromising approach.<br />
“It’s a drama about a doctor and his<br />
wife. I’d become aware of supposed<br />
cancer drugs coming into the country<br />
illegally that were actually little more<br />
than placebos. The doctor realises<br />
what’s going on and wants to blow the<br />
whistle on the whole operation. The<br />
fallout from this puts great strain on the<br />
doctor’s marriage. That was at the heart<br />
of the drama. The people I was dealing<br />
with seemed to want to turn this into<br />
a thriller about the Russian mafia. But<br />
then by the next day it’d be, ‘No, we see<br />
it more as a piece about contemporary<br />
Glasgow, could it have more comedy<br />
d’you think?’ Or, ‘we no longer have<br />
two-hour slots so could you cut it in half<br />
and add some ethnic minorities?’ ‘Once<br />
we’ve had our pre-meeting meeting<br />
about meetings we’ll get back to you.’<br />
And they wonder why the quality of<br />
drama has deteriorated.”<br />
Despite such trials, McDougall doesn’t<br />
seem bitter about his work; if anything,<br />
he seems to be delighted that audiences<br />
are still interested. “I’m amazed I<br />
managed to write what I did,” he admits.<br />
“I’m not frustrated, I just don’t want<br />
to sit hand-polishing an outline for<br />
months, that’s not the way I write.” You<br />
sense that McDougall has lost none of<br />
his self-belief, and that it’s only a matter<br />
of time before some gifted producer<br />
manages to harness the restless energy<br />
that made McDougall one of the greats<br />
of TV drama. He’s not only a great writer,<br />
but also a skilled raconteur, whose tales<br />
of the madness of filming would make<br />
good dramas in themselves.<br />
thanks to EIFF for photo<br />
“Harvey Keitel came over to Dunoon<br />
before we started shooting Down Where<br />
the Buffalo Go. He wanted to get a<br />
feel for the place, the people, the Holy<br />
Loch. We’d got our arrangements mixed<br />
up, so Harvey phones my mother in<br />
Greenock, and says ‘Mrs McDougall,<br />
could I speak with your son, Peter?’ and<br />
my maw says, ‘He’s not here’. Then they<br />
got talking and Harvey says, ‘You know<br />
ma’am, your son is a wonderful writer.’<br />
And she says, ‘Aw son, you don’t<br />
believe anything he tells you, do you?”<br />
Harvey called Peter a <strong>Scottish</strong> Scorsese<br />
and has said he would work on anything<br />
Peter wrote. So could that be the key<br />
to the next McDougall TV drama? “For<br />
HBO, no problem. Here? We’d never get<br />
past the ‘narrative arc.’”<br />
9
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Neville Kidd on<br />
A history of<br />
Scotland<br />
he award-winning BBC Scotland<br />
programme, A history of<br />
Scotland, presented by Neil<br />
Oliver, returns to our television<br />
screens in early November 2009.<br />
Co-produced with the Open<br />
University, it’s the flagship television series<br />
of the broadcaster’s Scotland’s History<br />
project and in Scotland a third of the<br />
audience - 1.6million - tuned in across the<br />
first five parts.<br />
With the second five parts<br />
promising 300 years of dramatic<br />
storylines, getting the right look and<br />
feel to the programmes is a vital part of<br />
the remit, and experienced cameraman<br />
Neville Kidd was delighted to step up<br />
to the plate again.<br />
“It was an ideal situation in that I<br />
was brought on-board early, so was<br />
involved in the planning of what kind<br />
of look we’d be going for. I work as<br />
a cameraman for both documentary<br />
and drama, so I hope to be able to<br />
provide the best of both worlds. I used<br />
prime lenses which is what we use in<br />
drama where you change lenses for<br />
each individual scene. Richard Downes<br />
(Series Producer) wanted to make sure<br />
that different historical periods had<br />
10
“It’s a remarkable story, so we<br />
have gone to great lengths to<br />
make sure the programmes<br />
reflect that visually.”<br />
- Neville Kidd<br />
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Neville Kidd at the Television Craft BAFTAs<br />
Copyright BAFTA/Richard Kendal<br />
different looks, so I used all kinds of<br />
lenses, as I would on a drama.”<br />
The latest five-part series, taking<br />
the story on from the mid 1600s to<br />
the modern day, resumes on BBC<br />
One Scotland in the autumn, with<br />
transmission at a later point on network<br />
BBC Two. Ground covered includes the<br />
battle of Culloden, the Enlightenment,<br />
and our role in forging the British<br />
Empire as Scotland rose to become a<br />
major industrial player on a worldwide<br />
scale. As director of photography, the<br />
challenges involved in such a wideranging<br />
project were non-stop.<br />
“We went to Jamaica to look at the<br />
migration of Jacobites there after<br />
Culloden, as part of the programme<br />
that deals with the slave trade. I worked<br />
closely on the script with the director<br />
and producer to get the right visual<br />
style for each segment,” says Kidd.<br />
“We want people to be sucked into<br />
the visuals, so it wouldn’t be jarring to<br />
mix location work with studio scenes;<br />
we want to keep the audience in the<br />
world of the film we evoke. Using the<br />
prime lenses helped us to keep certain<br />
things out of focus when filming on<br />
21st century locations, helping us to<br />
avoid things which were too modern and might wrench the audience out of the<br />
programme.<br />
“Having gone right back to the Romans and Picts, part of the attraction of A history<br />
of Scotland is finding out more about what actually happened; there were many<br />
Scots, for example, who went on to start a new life in America. Over a third of<br />
those who signed the Declaration of independence were Scots or have Scots<br />
descent,” says Kidd. “It’s a remarkable story, so we have gone to great lengths<br />
to make sure the programmes reflect that visually. We tried to film as much as<br />
possible during the golden hour, in the early morning or evening, making sure<br />
that the visuals were inspiring rather than grey or drab; the primes really give it a<br />
trademark look.”<br />
Having also worked on the drama series Rome, and the Japanese history of<br />
Shogun, Kidd has made a career out of evoking different senses of time and place.<br />
It was a career which was nearly ended prematurely on A history of Scotland by<br />
an exotic creature which attempted to make its way into showbusiness up Kidd’s<br />
trouser-leg.<br />
“When we were filming in Jamaica, I woke up on the day I was meant to be flying<br />
home with a two-inch black spot on my ankle. The veins started to turn black, like<br />
something from a horror movie, and I started to get nauseous, watching another<br />
inch of my leg turn black every ten minutes,” he says. “I didn’t know it, but I’d been<br />
bitten by a deadly caterpillar, and the venom was spreading up my leg. Fortunately<br />
I got to a doctor, and he was able to give me an antidote injection. It was pretty<br />
lucky that I had clocked the bite; if I had got on that flight without spotting it, I<br />
would have been in dead trouble.”<br />
As it was Neville was able to get the antidote, make his flight and two days later<br />
was in London collecting a BAFTA for his work on A history of Scotland, trumping<br />
Ross Kemp in Afghanistan, Amazon with Bruce Parry, and The Victorian Sex<br />
Explorer which had Rupert Everett in Africa.<br />
11
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Lonely Sprout and<br />
Stuart Tomato,<br />
The OOglies<br />
Nick Hopkin on<br />
One critic noted, of the nation’s<br />
most beloved pooch, Gromit,<br />
that despite having no<br />
mouth, his eyes alone made<br />
him “the most expressive silent<br />
star since Buster Keaton”. For animators<br />
around the world, there’s nothing<br />
like a pair of googly eyes to grab the<br />
attention. And anyone entranced by<br />
creatures with larger-than-life ocular<br />
capacity is likely to be engaged by The<br />
OOglies, a major new project from BBC<br />
Scotland’s Children’s Department, and<br />
the brain-child of BBC Scotland’s Nick<br />
Hopkin, voice-over artist Tim Dann and<br />
writer Austin Low.<br />
“Basically in 2008 the CBBC<br />
Development Department, which I was<br />
heading up at the time, got together a<br />
list of projects to pitch, and one of them<br />
was OOglies, a comedy sketch-show for<br />
kids. We wanted to make a show which<br />
was funny without being patronising,<br />
while using all the production values<br />
and expertise we could muster,”<br />
says Hopkin. “The pitch for OOglies<br />
demanded that we have the speed of<br />
delivery and visual appeal for younger<br />
kids, without alienating grown-ups. It’s<br />
very much in the Wylie Coyote genre of<br />
build-ups and calamity falls.”<br />
With over 65 individual characters<br />
and over five and a half hours of<br />
programming to fill, and the series<br />
playing as two blocks of 13 x15 minute<br />
episodes, creating OOglies was a huge<br />
undertaking. “OOglies are basically<br />
household objects who come alive;<br />
their world is one that only comes to<br />
life when our backs are turned. We’ve<br />
created 750 stand-alone sketches in our<br />
studio in Maryhill, Glasgow. We took<br />
over an empty warehouse to set up<br />
twelve animation pods, with a range<br />
of top animators coming from places<br />
like Aardman, HOT Animation, Ko<br />
Lik and Cosgrove Hall,” says Hopkin.<br />
“Each animator was aiming to create<br />
up to 25 seconds of animation a day,<br />
about double what would usually be<br />
attempted. The animation could be<br />
done quicker than usual because they<br />
have no mouths, so it’s really just the<br />
limbs and eyes that have to be moved.<br />
We created a massive 29 different eye<br />
expressions for the characters which<br />
enabled them to show their emotions<br />
at any one time, clearly to the audience<br />
- sometimes happiness, sometimes<br />
shock, sometimes even love! There<br />
were probably about 40 or so different<br />
household environments which were<br />
created by our impressive design<br />
team and then the sketches were<br />
shot entirely as a series of still photos<br />
and imported into our animation<br />
computers. For the first time ever in<br />
the UK, at such a scale, the animators<br />
used a brand new animation software<br />
created in the US.”<br />
Animated characters have a universal<br />
appeal, but creating The OOglies meant<br />
attention to the detail of each character,<br />
from the drawing board onwards.<br />
“Lonely Sprout is one of our Ooglies<br />
stars; he’s always trying to make<br />
friends, but everyone seems to be<br />
trying to avoid him. We had to audition<br />
a number of supermarket sprouts to<br />
find just the right one to model him on;<br />
the folds in his leaves give him exactly<br />
the right kind of droopy face. Then<br />
there’s Stunt Tomato, a kind of Evel<br />
Knievel/Nacho Libre type of character,<br />
who is always trying to impress the<br />
vine tomatoes with his stunts. There<br />
are meatballs that want to be Olympic<br />
12
Nick Hopkin, Producer made and Austin in Low, scotlanD Writer The OOgliesTV<br />
“We wanted to<br />
make a show which<br />
was funny without<br />
being patronising,<br />
while using all the<br />
production values<br />
and expertise we<br />
could muster.”<br />
- Nick Hopkin<br />
athletes but usually end up becoming<br />
pasta sauce, and Mr Magnetic, who<br />
wears a medallion, which seems to<br />
attract all metal objects. Or Whistling<br />
Walnut, who plays a dried banana<br />
guitar and sings a little song, just<br />
before an anvil gets dropped on his<br />
head!” says Hopkin. “We worked on<br />
a low budget and a tight schedule<br />
to make OOglies work, with over a<br />
quarter of a million individual frames<br />
to render!<br />
Conkers, The OOglies<br />
Doughnuts, The OOglies<br />
Many were complicated in that when<br />
a character flies through the air, they<br />
have metal rigs to hold them in place,<br />
which then have to be painted out in<br />
post-production. The new technology<br />
we have makes things possible, but at<br />
the same time, it’s painstaking work.”<br />
Another facet of OOglies is the<br />
soundtrack which features no actual<br />
dialogue, recalling the whistlelanguage<br />
of the beloved children’s<br />
series The Clangers. The entire OOglies<br />
soundtrack is composed of various<br />
squeaks, vocal exclamations and<br />
groans that the creatures make as they<br />
slip, slide and splat across the screen.<br />
“We agreed early on they would have no language, which is good because<br />
it widens the opportunities for international sales,” says Hopkin. The series is<br />
broadcast on CBBC every weekday at 5.45pm (repeated 9.15am).<br />
13
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“I thought it would<br />
never fly, but the execs<br />
snapped it up, I think they<br />
immediately saw there<br />
was a gap in the market.”<br />
- Bryan Elsley<br />
under the skin of<br />
Bryan<br />
Elsley<br />
Bryan Elsley<br />
It’s big over here, now it’s heading<br />
over there. Skins is heading<br />
Stateside, as creator Bryan Elsley<br />
prepares to head off to the US to<br />
work on the American edition of the<br />
popular E4 and Channel 4 show. Elsley<br />
worked his way up through theatre,<br />
followed by stints on Casualty and<br />
Hamish Macbeth to his celebrated<br />
adaptation of Iain Banks’s The Crow<br />
Road. But Skins is his biggest hit to<br />
date, albeit one with humble origins.<br />
“I’d taken all my brilliant, original ideas<br />
for the series and was pitching them<br />
to my teenage son. Unfortunately, he<br />
thought they were all terrible, boring:<br />
‘a middle-aged load of crap,’ I think<br />
were his exact words. He said I should<br />
make something clever about teens,<br />
and I should do it with him. I thought it<br />
would never fly, but the execs snapped<br />
it up, I think they immediately saw there<br />
was a gap in the market,” says Elsley.<br />
“I’d initially wanted something that was<br />
about teenagers’ lives and loves, and<br />
sex and drugs, so it wasn’t until much<br />
later that the series got more serious;<br />
that’s something of a sub text which has<br />
grown as the programme has become<br />
more developed.”<br />
“What was remarkable about Skins was<br />
the way it grew; it changed as a number<br />
of young people came to work on the<br />
show, all arrogant and lippy, writing and<br />
formulating ideas, they’re what makes<br />
the programme what it is now. Skins<br />
is funny and serious at the same time,<br />
sometimes even stupid and ridiculous,<br />
but also in deadly earnest. We’d have<br />
all of our young people together,<br />
planning the series in one big room;<br />
there’s nothing magic about that kind<br />
of process, we’d just have to hash the<br />
ideas backwards and forwards until we<br />
got it right.”<br />
“Now I’m heading over to the US<br />
to get involved with their version. I<br />
produced Skins myself because we<br />
don’t expect teenagers to behave like<br />
professional filmmakers, so there’s a<br />
bit of unconventional management<br />
required on my part to get the show<br />
out. It’s not my own story; I’m 48, and I<br />
think of the programme as being about<br />
the teenage life I didn’t have. In a way,<br />
it makes up for my own dull teenage<br />
years; growing up in Dalkeith in 1975, I<br />
didn’t get to do the things we show on<br />
Skins myself. We’re showing how much<br />
better teenage life is now.”<br />
The route to Skins was a long and<br />
sometimes painful one for Elsley, who<br />
14
Skins<br />
admits to having spent some time<br />
in the wilderness (“We’re not talking<br />
about years, but decades,” he says).<br />
Elsley honed his craft working on other<br />
people’s series, a process he feels could<br />
teach any aspiring writer a few tricks.<br />
“I’d say that TV screenwriting is the only<br />
exact form of play writing, working to a<br />
programme length of 45 minutes and 30<br />
seconds. Anyone who wants to be a TV<br />
screenwriter has to learn how that kind<br />
of writing works, to control the story<br />
and make things function,” he says.<br />
“I’d started out by working for all the<br />
major <strong>Scottish</strong> theatre companies<br />
like Wildcat, The Traverse, Borderline,<br />
The Lyceum, and it saddens me that<br />
theatre writers don’t often get the<br />
kind of opportunities I did. People like<br />
Bill Bryden and Peter Broughan were<br />
running BBC Scotland’s drama output at<br />
the time, and they showed a lot of faith<br />
in me as a writer. To me, there’s a big<br />
question mark about why the depth of<br />
talent we have now in theatre doesn’t<br />
get the chance to translate to television<br />
and film. I originally went to the BBC<br />
with half an idea written on the back of<br />
an envelope, and people don’t get the<br />
chance to work like that anymore.”<br />
The television landmark drama The<br />
Crow Road made Elsley a respected<br />
television writer, an experience he looks<br />
back on fondly as he prepares to work<br />
on the US Skins revamp.<br />
“That was a dream job for me; The<br />
Crow Road was probably my favourite<br />
novel at the time, and when my<br />
agent offered it to me, I jumped at<br />
the chance. It’s structurally perfect for<br />
dramatisation, and although I made a<br />
big deal at the time about how difficult<br />
it was to write, the strength of the<br />
novel made it easy, and Iain Banks was<br />
very supportive,” says Elsley. “I’ve just<br />
finished another project, a film script set<br />
in Brazil in the 1920’s. It’s the only thing<br />
I’ve written in the last three years other<br />
than Skins, but I’m not too worried<br />
about being typecast; it’s taken a long<br />
time for me to get a successful show,<br />
so I’m always going to be happy to be<br />
associated with it.”<br />
15
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Gregory Burke on<br />
One<br />
Night in<br />
Emergency<br />
A<br />
one-off drama for BBC Scotland<br />
and Silver River Productions, One<br />
Night in Emergency marks the<br />
small-screen debut of one of Scotland’s<br />
most acclaimed writers, Gregory<br />
Burke. Burke’s Black Watch won him<br />
an Olivier award and made him the<br />
toast of theatres worldwide through this<br />
National Theatre of Scotland production.<br />
Starring Kevin McKidd and Michelle<br />
Ryan, Burke’s TV debut is a star-studded<br />
piece featuring Ewen Bremner, Jamie<br />
Sives, David Hayman, James Cosmo,<br />
Gary Lewis and Tam Dean Burn.<br />
But while the story of One Night in<br />
Emergency takes inspiration from<br />
Homer’s The Odyssey, the germ of the<br />
idea came from Burke’s own unhappy<br />
experience of a London hospital.<br />
“My partner was taken into hospital. I<br />
went to meet her and found she hadn’t<br />
yet received any treatment. It was a<br />
chaotic scene, as A & E departments<br />
often are on a Saturday night, and<br />
I, perhaps unwisely, expressed my<br />
frustration to the hard pressed staff<br />
about the delay,” says Burke. “As<br />
we waited, there was this feeling of<br />
helplessness that occurs when a loved<br />
one is suffering and you can do nothing<br />
to help. It’s something I’ve never<br />
forgotten but I didn’t immediately see<br />
how it could be dramatised.”<br />
Encouraged by Dan Hine of Silver River,<br />
and by watching the Romanian film<br />
The Death of Mr Lazarescu, Burke set<br />
about creating One Night in Emergency,<br />
although he’s quick to point out that<br />
it’s in no way a criticism of the NHS: “I<br />
didn’t want to do that at all. It’s about<br />
a man who is lost, and can’t get to the<br />
person he loves, and I thought of it<br />
like The Odyssey, which<br />
is one man’s quest to get<br />
home before calamity<br />
befalls him, so I used the<br />
myth of Odysseus to hang<br />
the structure on,” says<br />
Burke. “But it’s definitely<br />
not an adaptation, more<br />
of a pillaging, really. Peter<br />
(Kevin McKidd) comes<br />
up against a number<br />
of obstacles, including<br />
his nemesis, a one-eyed<br />
security guard (Yigal Naor), who<br />
represents the Cyclops in many ways. I<br />
wanted the character of Peter to be a<br />
young, urban professional, who has<br />
rejected religion, who doesn’t rely on<br />
others, who thinks his life is all his own<br />
creation, and that everything would<br />
disappear in a puff of smoke without<br />
him. What he discovers is that he’s<br />
not immune, and what breaks down<br />
his arrogance is his experience of a<br />
casualty ward.”<br />
Crossing over from theatre to television<br />
has proved a substantial obstacle for<br />
many writers, but Burke feels that the<br />
support he got from Silver River made<br />
this easier to achieve, despite the high<br />
expectations that work like Gargarin<br />
Way, Black Watch and his recent play<br />
Hoors has created.<br />
“Michael Offer came on board to direct,<br />
and asked me about the elements of<br />
mythology and how important they<br />
were; he was keen to make sure that<br />
the transition to reality from this<br />
mythic, otherworldly place would work<br />
smoothly. He’s got a lot of experience,<br />
and was able to help tweak the hospitalgenre<br />
rules to create something new.”<br />
“I do have more ambitions to<br />
write for television.”<br />
- Gregory Burke<br />
It might surprise many to know that<br />
Burke never set out to be a theatre<br />
writer, but feels that he happened into<br />
it by happy accident. When One Night<br />
in Emergency goes out, he’s hoping that<br />
it’ll help pave the way for other nontheatre<br />
work.<br />
“I never set out to be a theatre writer,<br />
because to be honest, most of my<br />
influences were people like Alan Clarke,<br />
Alan Bleasdale and people who wrote<br />
for Play for Today. If it hadn’t been for<br />
the success of Gagarin Way, I’m not<br />
sure I’d have continued writing plays. I<br />
feel totally comfortable watching rushes<br />
on-set or watching the first rough-cut. I<br />
have a tiny role in the piece and I found<br />
that being on set helped me understand<br />
a lot more about how a television<br />
programme is made. So yes, I do have<br />
more ambitions to write for television,<br />
I’ve done well from theatre, but I’m<br />
open to offers as to where I go next.”<br />
16
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Simon<br />
Donald<br />
Just coming off the back of writing<br />
for the highly successful Wallander<br />
detective series with Kenneth<br />
Branagh, writer Simon Donald is carving<br />
a niche for himself in both television<br />
and film. Arguably his breakthrough<br />
came with Low Winter Sun, the Channel<br />
4 drama that teamed him with director<br />
Adrian Shergold. Although the central<br />
character was a policeman, Frank<br />
Agnew, played by Mark Strong, Donald<br />
doesn’t see Low Winter Sun as an<br />
ordinary detective story.<br />
“Low Winter Sun wasn’t really about<br />
the law - the starting point was two men<br />
arguing about the morality of killing<br />
lobsters while standing over a bathful<br />
of them. Then it became what are they<br />
really talking about? Then who are they?<br />
Then who are they really talking about<br />
killing?” says Donald. “This evolved<br />
into a story about a man who murders<br />
to avenge his love. Then discovers he’s<br />
been lied to and she’s not dead - and has<br />
to investigate the murder he committed<br />
in order to try and find his love. Agnew<br />
being a policeman was necessary, but<br />
secondary.”<br />
Working with Adrian Shergold, who<br />
directed Timothy Spall in the awardwinning<br />
hangman drama Pierrepoint,<br />
was also a positive experience for<br />
Donald, who appreciates that good<br />
directors aren’t always easy to find, and<br />
he was keen to reacquaint himself with<br />
someone with whom he’d worked with<br />
on-stage.<br />
“I worked very closely with Adrian - I’d<br />
worked with him previously when I was<br />
an actor. He loved the moral complexity<br />
of the script so he was very faithful to its<br />
every twist and turn. And it was through<br />
the research I did on the project that<br />
found me the ‘bad meat scam’ which is<br />
the crime that underpins all the venality<br />
in the story.”<br />
Low Winter Sun took five years to reach<br />
the screen, including a period during<br />
which the project was cancelled. The<br />
transition from Donald’s stage work to<br />
working in film and television wasn’t<br />
always a happy one; the film version of<br />
his play The Life of Stuff didn’t turn out<br />
as he’d hoped, and television gave him<br />
the opportunity to reverse the setback.<br />
“I never felt that I was making a<br />
transition - stage and screen formats<br />
are so fundamentally different that<br />
you approach them each afresh. To see<br />
what happens if you don’t - compare<br />
the stage version of The Life of Stuff<br />
with the screen version,” says Donald.<br />
“On stage, it was glorious - the screen<br />
version is a hellish version of the stage<br />
version. The stage version racked up<br />
awards - the screen version was heaped<br />
with opprobrium.”<br />
Donald can look back on a long learning<br />
curve as a television writer, one that<br />
is now blooming in terms of new<br />
opportunities and projects.<br />
“Doing Doctor Finlay for stv was my first<br />
TV work and it was extremely satisfying<br />
- everybody has an affinity with Finlay,<br />
Janet and Cameron - I used to watch<br />
the Bill Simpson, Andrew Cruickshank,<br />
Barbara Mullen series with my granny.<br />
And with Murphy’s Law - the brief<br />
was to re-invent the character which<br />
was satisfying but hard,” says Donald.<br />
“We’ve just had the green-light from the<br />
BBC for The Deep - a five hour primetime<br />
thriller set under the Arctic ice-cap.<br />
That’ll take me the rest of this year to<br />
write. There’s a Film 4 horror screenplay,<br />
which is almost done and ready to go off<br />
and find its finance. Then there’s another<br />
big BBC project in the queue behind The<br />
Deep - so everything’s sort of accounted<br />
for at the moment.”<br />
17
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Paul Murray @ STV<br />
The new head of entertainment and factual<br />
programming at stv is Paul Murray, who<br />
comes to Alan Clements’ content team with<br />
a remit to develop and deliver a range of<br />
innovative projects for both STV and other<br />
broadcasters . As an ex-director of Endemol<br />
Scotland, and with a notable track record at<br />
Wark Clements, Murray is well equipped for<br />
the task.<br />
“I’ve been in TV for 15 years<br />
now, working on network cookery,<br />
property and celebrity series as<br />
well as history and science docs, so I’d<br />
hope to have retained some useful<br />
stuff along the way,” he says. “I’m still<br />
really excited about television and I<br />
think that’s half the battle. It’s a privilege<br />
to be able to work on such a diverse<br />
range of shows and each one always<br />
has something about it that’s fun and<br />
unique.”<br />
“The business here is totally<br />
dedicated to content revival. The<br />
senior management team were clear<br />
about the fact that content would help<br />
drive the future fortunes of stv, so no<br />
pressure there then!” he says. “What<br />
we do in the content team is twofold:<br />
first we look for shows that will<br />
appeal to our <strong>Scottish</strong> audience and at<br />
the same time we develop and make<br />
programmes for other broadcasters and<br />
other platforms. The aim in both cases<br />
is to make original programmes that<br />
audiences love.”<br />
Looking back at recent STV output,<br />
Murray highlights a number of<br />
specific shows that he feels reflect the<br />
broadcaster’s commitment to quality,<br />
while also reaching the large audience<br />
that keeps advertisers happy.<br />
“In terms of what we make and<br />
broadcast at STV, I’m particularly happy<br />
with some of our quick turnaround pop<br />
docs like Susan Boyle - Two Weeks<br />
That Shook Showbusiness. That was<br />
a programme which really captured<br />
a moment in time, and the audience<br />
came to it in very large numbers,” he<br />
says. “In factual, we’re very proud<br />
of our new blue chip series Made in<br />
Scotland and have high hopes for a<br />
two-part series on Scots who fought in<br />
the Spanish Civil War, The Scots Who<br />
Fought Franco. We’re also making<br />
our first ever series for BBC daytime,<br />
which everyone’s excited about and if<br />
that goes well it could be entertaining<br />
audiences, and employing staff in<br />
Scotland for quite a while. And for high<br />
adrenalin escapism there’s always the<br />
new Jack Osborne series coming to<br />
ITV2.”<br />
As well as a worldwide recession<br />
there’s a changing media landscape<br />
driven by digital technology and Murray<br />
acknowledges that these aren’t the<br />
easiest of times, but given the skills that<br />
he and his colleagues bring to the table,<br />
he isn’t worried about what the future<br />
might bring.<br />
“It may not be very original of me to<br />
say so, but in these times we’re fighting<br />
on two fronts. There is no doubt that<br />
the recession has hit commercial<br />
broadcasters hard; there is quite<br />
simply less money around so less<br />
shows are being commissioned and<br />
every decision is now under intense<br />
scrutiny. It’s also true that as a format,<br />
television itself is now competing with<br />
a whole host of other entertainment<br />
platforms, but it doesn’t make me<br />
Nostradamus for pointing that out!”<br />
says Murray.<br />
”TV will remain relevant to audiences<br />
as long as it remains original, exciting<br />
and entertaining, and as content<br />
providers, we have to be able to adapt<br />
to the changing environment; that’s<br />
nothing new, in fact, it’s always been<br />
the case,” he says. “Talkies superseded<br />
silent movies, TV offered an alternative<br />
to the cinema, and so on. We just have<br />
18
made in scotlanD TV<br />
”TV will remain<br />
relevant to<br />
audiences as<br />
long as it remains<br />
original, exciting<br />
and entertaining.”<br />
- Paul Murray<br />
Lorraine Kelly, Made in Scotland<br />
to keep on our toes, embrace change, come up with good ideas and<br />
make them well. We’re now producing content across all platforms,<br />
and our growing online presence is evidence of that.”<br />
Change is one of the inevitable factors in any broadcaster’s life, and<br />
Murray identifies such factors as the digital switchover, the changing<br />
face of Channel 4, the volatile advertising market, changing viewing<br />
patterns, and competition with hand held devices all having an impact<br />
on stv’s future thinking.<br />
Ronnie Corbert, Made in Scotland<br />
“The company has had to make some tough decisions in recent years<br />
to be ‘fit for purpose’, and it’s now up to the content team to keep a<br />
clear head and focus on what we need to deliver to our audience.<br />
We constantly need to look at what we’re producing to make sure<br />
it’s relevant to Scotland and UK broadcasting in general. As far as<br />
specific changes in the market are concerned, I could list ten and all<br />
or none of might come to fruition,” says Murray. “A few years ago<br />
the general consensus was that Saturday nights were dead and that<br />
only squares sat around to watch telly together any more - well tell<br />
that to the makers of Britain’s Got Talent, Dr Who and Harry Hill’s TV<br />
Burp! That’s what’s so great about TV.”<br />
Jack Osbourne<br />
Jack Osbourne<br />
19
made in scotlanD TV<br />
developments ensuring there’s more choice around<br />
than ever before. Tyler’s responsibility is to make<br />
sure the BBC moves with the times and rises to the<br />
challenge of making the right kind of programming for<br />
the digital age.<br />
When Alan Tyler took to the stage as part of a double<br />
act with Harry Enfield at the Edinburgh Fringe in 1987,<br />
little did he realise he was embarking on a career in<br />
the entertainment world that would see him make just<br />
as sizeable a contribution as his illustrious co-star. Two<br />
decades later, Tyler has gone from Head of Comedy<br />
and Entertainment at BBC Scotland to Executive Editor<br />
of Entertainment Commissioning, responsible for<br />
developing a strategic overview of the independent<br />
sector for Entertainment in Scotland and Northern<br />
Ireland, forging and managing relationships with<br />
independent production companies in the two nations.<br />
“The programmes I’m responsible for are a real mix;<br />
I’m very proud of No Holds Bard, a 60 minute comedy<br />
drama we produced for Burns Night in Scotland, which<br />
now looks like it’s also going to play nationally as<br />
well. I’m also happy to see How Not to Live Your Life<br />
going on to a second series, as well as the continuing<br />
success of Comedy Connections. We’re also bringing<br />
back Hole in the Wall, and there’s a new entity, in<br />
the Saturday night Lottery shows tradition called<br />
Guestimation. So there’s comedy, drama and factual,<br />
all making up a diverse package of entertainment.”<br />
“I think there’s a fresh realisation, not just at the<br />
BBC but in <strong>Scottish</strong> indies, that the key to long term<br />
production is returning brands. Something like<br />
the Saturday night Lottery slot is a rock in terms<br />
of building up a regular returning show. I think<br />
companies have learned that it’s not a question of<br />
living hand-to-mouth and then asking ‘Can I get a<br />
commission?,’ but coming up with ideas that could<br />
sustain several series,” he says. “ In terms of creating<br />
comedy shows, it’s all about good writing; we wouldn’t<br />
have been able to bring back talents like Ashley<br />
Jensen to work on No Holds Bard, or Bill Paterson and<br />
Dennis Lawson, unless the writing was good enough.<br />
With The Old Guys, that programme was written to<br />
feature well loved faces like Roger Lloyd Pack and<br />
Jane Asher. We’re constantly searching for the best<br />
package of entertainment, making sure that we’ve<br />
got programming that audiences want to spend their<br />
Saturday night with.”<br />
How people spend their evenings is a changing state<br />
of affairs, with games consoles, the internet and other<br />
“There’s a recent statistic that says that one in four<br />
families in the UK have a Wii, so we’re looking at how<br />
that rise in casual gaming affects the kind of product<br />
they watch. We know from our work on events like T<br />
in the Park that there’s a huge interest in ‘red button’<br />
content, but we have to make sure when people press<br />
that red button, they see the kind of content they<br />
want to see, it mustn’t just repeat the experience of<br />
the initial transmission.” says Tyler. “ If you look at the<br />
most successful viral videos, most of them are based<br />
around humour, they’re inherently funny; just because<br />
we’re talking about a different kind of platform doesn’t<br />
mean that entertainment isn’t the key thing. The trick<br />
is to be authoring the right kind of material at the right<br />
time, and being able to accurately tailor it to the needs<br />
to the audience.”<br />
“We’re not limited to red button content; the BBC is<br />
particularly successful as an online broadcaster, with<br />
a crucial role to play in people’s lives in terms of news<br />
and current affairs. So we need to go to where story<br />
is evolving and give people a reason to come to our<br />
website rather than anyone else’s because of what<br />
we provide on each individual story. And anyone who<br />
uses You Tube will know that in terms of repeated<br />
viewings, comedy is king; whether you’re a Monty<br />
Python fan, or of the Horne and Corden generation,<br />
comedy more than any other genre drives what people<br />
view. We can learn from the way the internet suggests<br />
other material a viewer might like; if someone likes<br />
The League of Gentlemen, then there’s also plenty of<br />
other programmes they might enjoy just as well.”<br />
Seeing programmes like The Old Guys or The Life of<br />
Riley re-commissioned is significant to Tyler in that<br />
it indicates that the programmes the BBC makes are<br />
finding an audience. That’s the main target of his role<br />
as executive editor of entertainment commissioning,<br />
and he’s looking forward to working with <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
indies to provide more.<br />
“We’re hoping to work with stv, The Comedy Unit,<br />
Green Ink, Wild Rover, Talkback, Endemol and RDF;<br />
they are the kind of companies we’re seeking to build<br />
for the future with. But it’s important that as well as<br />
large established companies, we also go with small<br />
one-man ventures; it’s the quality of the idea that we’re<br />
most interested in,” says Tyler. “The best shows aren’t<br />
created overnight, but can take two or three years from<br />
the initial discussions. It’s time well spent, because<br />
there’s no automatic recipe for success; when it comes<br />
to entertaining, the rigorous development process is<br />
the key to making a great idea into a great show.”<br />
www.bbc.co.uk/scotland<br />
20
Channel 4<br />
As Channel 4’s Director of Nations and Regions, Stuart<br />
Cosgrove is also involved in the creation of the<br />
broadcaster’s 4iP Fund, a forward looking initiative to<br />
create a future-proof strategy for activity outside London, as part<br />
of the Next on 4 manifesto.<br />
“4iP emerged from conversation between our CEO Andy Duncan<br />
and me ; my role was to shape the idea, raise financial partnership<br />
and take it to launch,” says Cosgrove. “That happened in 2009<br />
when we launched with a fund value of £50m to be spent in<br />
key regions in the UK in non-broadcast digital media. Like all<br />
big ideas, it has been a mountain to climb, but Scotland is an<br />
important part of the story.”<br />
“4iP was underlined as a key component in the Digital Britain<br />
report and will feature more importantly in the future. For me<br />
it is a case of full-circle, as I originally went to Channel 4 from<br />
the <strong>Scottish</strong> indie sector to manage the visionary Film and<br />
Video Department, so you could say that 4iP is its post-web 2.0<br />
equivalent,” he says. “This summer Channel 4’s remit will redrafted<br />
and it’s no secret that many key public service genres<br />
are expected to have an online dynamic. I’m glad that one of<br />
Channel 4’s biggest arts projects ever, Central Station will be<br />
based in Scotland, with ISO.”<br />
While Channel 4’s role may be changing, Cosgrove is keen<br />
to stress that the broadcaster’s role in providing financially<br />
successful and culturally relevant programming remains the<br />
same, and highlights two shows which he feels illustrates how<br />
Channel 4’s programming can still create a sizable impact.<br />
“I offer two very different examples, one for economic impact<br />
the other for <strong>Scottish</strong> cultural value. Kirsty’s Home Made Home<br />
has been a huge hit for Channel 4 in 2009, and will return in<br />
the future. That’s a show which emerged out of the same IWC<br />
Media stable which produces our property shows including<br />
Location, Location, Location, now in its tenth series. Without<br />
question, these shows have employed more people in Scotland<br />
over ten years than any other shows and they are rarely given<br />
the respect they deserve,” says Cosgrove. “The other stand<br />
out for me, although much more modest in scale, was Clarity<br />
Production’s The Estate - sixteen short films screened in prime<br />
time, all set in and around the Sighthill area in Glasgow as it<br />
faces demolition. It was a phenomenal portrait of multi-cultural<br />
Scotland, produced by Sarah Tierney and beautifully filmed by<br />
Ruth Carslaw.”<br />
The holy grail for television creatives is, of course, the returning<br />
drama or factual series and while Cosgrove admits that the<br />
recession has stifled developments in this area, he does see<br />
examples of how such programmes can work.<br />
“We have not had any great progress with drama. English<br />
regional cities have had more measurable success but even there<br />
this is a thin year; drama is expensive and has borne some of the<br />
brunt of the recession,” he says. “That still remains our trickiest<br />
area, largely because it’s so competitive, but also because the<br />
recession has taken £30m from the Channel 4 budget. But we do<br />
have two pilots that are very promising, and one show recently<br />
commissioned, Three Hungry Boys from KEO’s office in Govan,<br />
has every chance of returning. It plays to the strengths of the<br />
company and to Scotland, as is set among the food and foraging<br />
landscape of the west coast.”<br />
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Recession always brings out accusations that major broadcasters<br />
are using financial instability to retrench to their London base,<br />
only commissioning regional programmes on a ‘tokenistic’ basis<br />
but Cosgove suggests that such opinions are more to do with<br />
anxious, ‘panic-button’ thinking than the realities of regional<br />
programming.<br />
“Since I’ve been at Channel 4, we have moved over £4.5 billion<br />
worth of programming outside of London, and this year alone<br />
our spend will be £115m. That is no illusory figure, but a fiscal<br />
reality which pays the wages of literally hundreds of people in<br />
Glasgow alone,” says Cosgrove.<br />
“What you have to differentiate is two things: firstly, if people<br />
have a pitch rejected, it’s an easy option to claim commissioning<br />
out of London is ‘tokenistic.’ But more importantly, there is a<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> dimension to this; as a nation we are not always clear<br />
whether the ambition for ‘out of London commissioning’ is<br />
important for greater economic value to Scotland, or culturally<br />
reflecting Scotland’s diversity. I’m more focussed on the first<br />
although I can see the importance of the second. But the two<br />
are not in absolute harmony; returning series with factual<br />
formats intended for a pan-UK market will not necessarily<br />
reflect Scotland, with Location Location Location being a prime<br />
example.”<br />
All forms of media, particularly those that depend on advertising<br />
to survive, face a rocky road when money is tight, and the shifting<br />
emphasis highlighting digital media has led to much discussion<br />
about what the best financial models are. But Cosgrove isn’t one<br />
to jump on the bandwagon that sees the internet as a quick-fix<br />
solution to the problem.<br />
“There is no question, in my mind that in the midst of recession<br />
most advertising and marketing budgets are down, which affects<br />
Channel 4. But unlike our competitors, Channel 4 is not losing<br />
share or any ground in its key markets. The only advertising<br />
sector that is actually up year-on-year is government spend, so<br />
ironically swine flu has been good for business, as government<br />
departments publish health warnings via TV,” he says. “It’s<br />
hilarious watching the next generation of micro-blogging sites<br />
trying to find a revenue model as they are air-kissed all the way<br />
by the diger-ati, yet eventually they all come back to trying to<br />
sell ads in some form or other. This year’s particular darling,<br />
Twitter, is the latest no-income brand trying to navigate selling<br />
ads without appearing to do so.”<br />
“Social networks are unquestionably part of the new interactive<br />
era, but like all previous media eras fads will rise and fade,” he<br />
says. ”Twitter is clearly a fad and has all the euphoric processes<br />
of a fad, but micro-blogging and real time communication are<br />
not fads, they are part of a technological revolution from which<br />
everyone will benefit creatively.”<br />
www.channel4.com<br />
21
made in scotlanD TV<br />
MG ALBA<br />
It’s 15 minutes into a Champions’<br />
League qualifier, and while Celtic<br />
and Dinamo Moscow are battling it<br />
out on the pitch at Parkhead, interviews<br />
are already taking place pitchside. The<br />
name on the base of the microphone<br />
is, perhaps surprisingly, MG ALBA,<br />
formerly the Gaelic Media Service.<br />
Funded directly by the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
Government, MG ALBA works in<br />
partnership with the BBC to deliver<br />
BBC ALBA, making Gaelic language<br />
programming with a unique, crossshared<br />
media vision that reaches<br />
hundreds of thousands of Scots, not all<br />
of whom are Gaelic speakers.<br />
“Sport is something which has worked<br />
particularly well for us in the nine<br />
months or so since BBC ALBA went<br />
on the air,” says Chief Executive of<br />
MG ALBA Donald Campbell. “Having<br />
a broadcast exclusive on the Celtic<br />
game is the kind of event which gives<br />
us a summer impact in terms of<br />
commanding a sizable audience, much<br />
as the same way covering an Andy<br />
Murray match at Wimbledon does for<br />
the BBC. It’s pleasing to be covering a<br />
big match like this, one in which many<br />
people have an interest. We have had<br />
good audiences for SPL games, as well<br />
as rugby, shinty and other sports. Sport<br />
at a national level is an ideal way for<br />
us to get Gaelic broadcasting into the<br />
consciousness of viewers.”<br />
“We’re also very proud of the<br />
work we’ve created in terms of our<br />
documentary strands; in the past, most<br />
documentaries have been in a half<br />
hour format so that they can form part<br />
of a regional opt-out. But the Gaelic<br />
production sector has worked hard<br />
with us to create a series of first class<br />
documentaries for the weekday 9 to<br />
10pm slot. These are stories which we<br />
believe are of compelling interest to<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> audiences. Most of them are<br />
fresh work but some are acquisitions<br />
from the international markets. So<br />
viewers tuning in to Soillse might<br />
see a show about a Tibetian monk,<br />
Zinedine Zidane, or a German-made<br />
film about Polynesian bungee jumpers.<br />
We have a contract with a production<br />
company who help us make sure the<br />
programmes we buy fit our remit,” says<br />
Campbell.<br />
“One film we commissioned was<br />
about a lady in her 90’s who was born<br />
on Eilean nan Ròn off Sutherland,<br />
then settled near Norwich after the<br />
island was evacuated in the 1930’s.<br />
We took her back to where she came<br />
from by helicopter and it made for<br />
a tremendous film. She was a great<br />
subject to cover, and she was delighted<br />
when people recognised her in the<br />
street afterwards.”<br />
With regular weekly ratings of 200,000<br />
to 222,000 and with a core staff base<br />
of fewer than 30 employees, BBC<br />
ALBA’s productions, helped by their<br />
22
Cuide ri Cathy<br />
Cuide ri Cathy<br />
Còcaire nan Còcairean<br />
partnership with production companies such as mneMedia<br />
and Mac TV, have rapidly won a place in the hearts and<br />
minds of many Scots. “I think we’ve done well from a<br />
standing start, and because our funding is known in advance,<br />
we have been able to make commitments that alleviate some<br />
of the anxieties that individual production companies may<br />
have during a recession. I think we provide a good variety of<br />
entertainment, such as cookery show Còcaire nan Còcairean,<br />
and we have a Top Gear-style show for petrol-heads, Air An<br />
Rathad, as well as programmes for kids, as we’re able to revoice<br />
cartoons into the Gaelic language.”<br />
“Current affairs is another important strand of our<br />
programming, and it’s important that what we do is as<br />
inclusive as possible; after all, for every Gaelic speaker in<br />
our audience, research shows there are three or four non-<br />
Gaelic speakers watching because they’re interested in<br />
the programmes. We’re always trying to stretch our core<br />
audience; for Cuide ri Cathy, we’ve had Cathy MacDonald<br />
doing interviews with well known Scots like Chick Young,<br />
Jackie Stewart and Hardeep Singh Kohli looking into a day<br />
in their life, and I think Cathy has been successful in getting<br />
things from them that other interviewers haven’t managed.<br />
We may be a Gaelic channel, but it’s not just for Gaelic<br />
speakers.”<br />
As he prepares for the September launch of the Autumn<br />
schedule, Campbell is looking forward to consolidating<br />
BBC ALBA’s initial impact, and pushing on with plans to<br />
reach even more households with fresh and innovative<br />
programming.<br />
“BBC ALBA is a working proposition now. Before we started,<br />
there was something of a credibility gap: many people<br />
questioned whether the initial launch would be successful,<br />
and we didn’t know whether people would think what we<br />
were doing was any good. That’s not a concern now. The<br />
task now is to ensure that our standards are maintained and<br />
that cable and Freeview audiences in Scotland get access to<br />
the channel as soon as possible.” says Campbell. “We got a<br />
backhanded compliment from one of the Ofcom partners,<br />
who said he was ‘pleasantly surprised’ by the quality of our<br />
programmes. We aim to keep on surprising people!”<br />
www.mgalba.com<br />
“We may be a Gaelic channel, but it’s not just for Gaelic speakers.”<br />
- Donald Campbell<br />
Air An Rathad<br />
23
RDF Scotlan<br />
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Rab C Nesbitt<br />
Founded in 1993, RDF Media<br />
Group bestrides the television<br />
industry like the proverbial<br />
colossus; through its Group members<br />
RDF Television, RDF USA, IWC Media,<br />
Touchpaper Television, Presentable,<br />
The Foundation & The Comedy<br />
Unit, the Group makes television<br />
programmes for all the UK terrestrial<br />
broadcasters, a number of secondary<br />
UK channels as well as several US<br />
network and cable broadcasters. It<br />
also sells programmes and formats to<br />
broadcasters worldwide and exploits<br />
secondary rights such as DVDs and<br />
merchandising through RDF Rights &<br />
RDF Kids. The Group has an awardwinning<br />
roster of returnable series<br />
including Wife Swap and Location,<br />
Location, Location. This summer RDF<br />
Media Group created RDF Scotland, the<br />
biggest independent producer north<br />
of the border. RDF Scotland brings<br />
together all of the RDF Media Group’s<br />
production businesses in Scotland: IWC<br />
Media, The Comedy Unit, Touchpaper<br />
Scotland, RDF Entertainment Scotland<br />
and The Foundation Scotland. Ensuring<br />
that the Group continues its upward<br />
path in Scotland is the responsibility of<br />
RDF Scotland Group Director Hamish<br />
Barbour and Chief Operating Officer<br />
April Chamberlain.<br />
“You can never predict what’s going<br />
to work on television, that’s one of the<br />
continually fascinating things about<br />
it,” says Barbour. “When the idea<br />
of Robson Green’s Extreme Fishing<br />
came about, fishing had never really<br />
broken through on terrestrial TV; but<br />
with Robson on board, the audience<br />
has been large and enthusiastic, and<br />
it’s become a returning hit series. It<br />
highlights that it’s not just about finding<br />
the ‘celeb du jour’; it’s about tapping<br />
into a celebrity’s passion for a subject,<br />
whether it’s Stephen Hawkins, James<br />
Dyson or Richard Dawkins, (all of whom<br />
IWC is working with on The Genius of<br />
Britain series for Channel 4), JK Rowling<br />
or Robbie Coltrane.”<br />
Another source of interest for Barbour<br />
is the constant reinvention of the<br />
programmes that RDF Scotland makes.<br />
“Just when you think you’ve worked<br />
out how to do it, a new commission<br />
comes along with a whole new set of<br />
parameters - and you’re back to being<br />
a beginner again. If you compared<br />
television to playing football, every<br />
commission means a different size of<br />
pitch, different teams, different goals,<br />
and usually an entirely different crowd,<br />
even though you’re roughly playing<br />
the same game,” he says. Key to the<br />
success of an idea is to work closely<br />
with the commissioning editor, and<br />
bring them into the creative process;<br />
they have usually been programme<br />
makers themselves, with the bonus of<br />
real inside knowledge into their target<br />
audience.”<br />
24
Robson Green’s Extreme Fishing<br />
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Murderland<br />
d<br />
“There’s never been a better time to think big, and<br />
to create surprises.“ - Hamish Barbour<br />
With a long running series, there are<br />
different demands. “With series like<br />
Location, Location, Location, and<br />
Relocation Relocation (IWC Media,<br />
for Channel 4, now in their 12th and<br />
6th series) we’re constantly looking at<br />
ways to refresh the brand so they feel<br />
exciting and new for the viewers. With<br />
an ever-changing property market,<br />
some of the creative thinking is done<br />
for us - but nonetheless at the start of<br />
each series the teams interrogate the<br />
formats to give them a new lease of life.<br />
It would be a big mistake to sit back,<br />
relax and see them go out of date,” says<br />
Barbour.<br />
But IWC Media’s factual hits are just<br />
part of the RDF Scotland roster. “We’re<br />
in the cutting room with our new drama<br />
serial Murderland, starring Robbie<br />
Coltrane (Touchpaper Scotland, for<br />
ITV1). The Comedy Unit is busy making<br />
the new series of Rab C Nesbitt (BBC<br />
Two), and The Foundation Scotland is<br />
going to be filming another 50 episodes<br />
of the CBeebies landmark series<br />
Waybuloo (100 episodes were filmed in<br />
Glasgow in 2008). “The plan is to keep<br />
these companies as distinct brands<br />
within the group, like a department<br />
store, rather than expect one big<br />
company to be all things to all genres.<br />
The credibility of each individual brand<br />
– from editors to executive producers -<br />
is crucial to winning and delivering each<br />
commission,’’ says Barbour.<br />
On that note, IWC Media has recently<br />
hired Adam MacDonald from ITV<br />
daytime as Creative Director to develop<br />
factual formats; MacDonald was<br />
responsible for commissioning the<br />
hit series Deal or no Deal, Come Dine<br />
with Me and Dickinson’s Real Deal.<br />
MacDonald’s first hire is Ian Lamarra,<br />
who will head up the development<br />
team in this exciting new area for<br />
the company. “It’s all about making<br />
formatted programmes that can work<br />
on a worldwide scale. The RDF series<br />
Wife Swap is a great example of a<br />
British factual format that has gone on<br />
to become a global hit. They’re very<br />
tough to develop, but when you crack<br />
them they can transform a company.”<br />
Whilst some broadcasters are hoping<br />
to sit out the recession with tried and<br />
tested material, Barbour feels that RDF<br />
Scotland’s future rests with a more<br />
dynamic strategy. “There’s never been<br />
a better time to think big, and to create<br />
surprises. Despite these tough times,<br />
there are always slots and budgets to<br />
be found for really strong and exciting<br />
ideas. The bar has definitely got higher<br />
recently, but it would be impossible not<br />
to want to rise to the challenge.”<br />
www.iwcmedia.co.uk<br />
www.comedyunit.co.uk<br />
www.touchpapertv.com<br />
www.foundationtv.co.uk<br />
25
made in scotlanD TV<br />
the comedy unit<br />
Burnistoun<br />
Limmy<br />
Gary Tank Commander<br />
Once part of BBC Scotland, The Comedy Unit has managed<br />
to strike out as an independent production company,<br />
furnishing Channel 4 and others with products that enshrine<br />
the reputation of Scots for good humour. Head of Comedy<br />
Rab Christie and Head of Development Gavin Smith work out<br />
of their Bothwell Street office in Glasgow, overseeing a mix<br />
of fresh new stars and household names, with their current<br />
slate ranging from debutant stand-ups to institutions like Rab<br />
C Nesbitt.<br />
“The thing about our recent commissions, Burnistoun for<br />
instance, is that the writers, Robert Florence and Ian Connell,<br />
have practically done an apprenticeship in <strong>Scottish</strong> TV<br />
comedy, working for ten years on programmes like Chewin’<br />
The Fat, radio shows, sitcoms like Empty or Legit. The latest<br />
Gary Tank Commander has come directly from the world of<br />
stand-up and Limmy from the internet,” says Christie. “People<br />
often talk about cross-collaborating over different channels of<br />
disciplines, and some take it with a pinch of salt, but all three<br />
of these shows demonstrate how it can work.”<br />
“The one thing we really pride ourselves on is talent<br />
development; we’re very happy to be doing programmes with<br />
big names like Ian (Pattinson) or Gregor (Fisher) doing Rab<br />
C again, or bringing Frankie Boyle back to Scotland, but these<br />
things are only happening for us because we’ve built up a<br />
relationship with the talent over the years,” adds Smith. “Both<br />
the BBC and Channel 4 seem to have more power to do things<br />
in Scotland so it’s still a big deal to get a network commission<br />
out of London. It’s been a successful time, and we’re hoping to<br />
bed it in.”<br />
Comedy is a tricky business, and the makers of any Hollywood<br />
comedy know that it’s not enough to throw money at ideas<br />
and hope that they stick. For The Comedy Unit, the process by<br />
which each project is developed is a carefully thought out and<br />
unique process, tailored to the needs of the talent.<br />
“It was great hearing Mark Thompson talking about bringing<br />
back The Old Guys, Rab C and The Life of Riley; that’s three<br />
major shows and it shows there’s a lot going on in Scotland<br />
on the comedy front,” says Christie. “We’re always looking for<br />
ways of indentifying talent, then finding the right production<br />
model for each individual. Each show we make is developed<br />
differently, and over the years we’ve got better at spotting the<br />
right development pattern,” says Smith. “I think that’s because<br />
most of the team are writers, comedy creatives, or have come<br />
from the stand-up world, so we’re able to match the team<br />
26
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“If it makes us laugh,<br />
that’s what we want, -<br />
you can’t underestimate<br />
the importance of that.”<br />
- Rab Christie<br />
Tommy and the Weeks<br />
Other talents, like Frankie Boyle or Gregor Fisher, are already established<br />
names, but again, The Comedy Unit have the same responsibility:<br />
making sure that their programmes are tailored to making the star shine.<br />
Rab C Nesbitt<br />
and spot early on the right way to develop the<br />
talent.”<br />
One talent that Gavin and Rab are particularly<br />
proud of is Limmy, an internet sensation through<br />
his highly individual on-camera rants which<br />
won him a huge online following. Smith says,<br />
“After the pilot went out, I went online to look for<br />
reviews. There were over a thousand comments<br />
on his blog; it’s the first time I’ve been able to<br />
have so many chances to gauge reaction.”<br />
“Translating Limmy to television was an<br />
interesting one; at times, it meant the costume<br />
designer buying him the same trainers he was<br />
actually wearing or recreating his bedroom to<br />
get that DIY approach,” says Christie. “He’s very<br />
proud of a sketch where he fires a gun at a car,<br />
but that’s not so easy to do on your own, so we<br />
we’re able to give him the chance to develop his<br />
ideas on a larger scale too. The internet used to<br />
scare commissioners, but Limmy shows that<br />
talent can transfer successfully.”<br />
“Frankie did his first panel show with us way back on Caledonian<br />
MacBrains as a gag writer, then he did a stint on the panel. That’s not<br />
necessarily the platform which made him the star he is now, but there<br />
are a lot of people that tune in for him, and it’s great that he wants to<br />
do his show with The Comedy Unit,” says Christie. “Rab C has been off<br />
our screens for nine years, but when Iain Pattison was watching the<br />
jeep crashing into Glasgow airport, he thought, ‘What would Rab say<br />
about this?” He then wrote a monologue, that turned into a script, then<br />
a Christmas special, and now, once again, a series. It makes you realise<br />
how strong a character and a commentator Rab is; he makes salient<br />
points about life. Right now, there’s a recession on, unemployment and<br />
misery, and Rab C Nesbitt flourishes in that environment.”<br />
Identifying the Frankie Boyles and Rac Cs of tomorrow is just as<br />
important for The Comedy Unit as working with established acts; there’s<br />
a new range of talent-spotting initiatives, and The Comedy Unit is<br />
involved in several.<br />
“There’s a Comedy Extra site on the BBC and we’ve always followed the<br />
talent coming through at the Roughcuts night at The Stand. Radio can<br />
also be a path, we also commission content for online pieces, which<br />
opens us up to talent from across the network, not just Scotland,” says<br />
Smith. “So new talent like, say, Tommy and the Weeks, you can see on<br />
comedy extra.”<br />
“And we just did a Stand-up Photobooth with Kevin Bridges; it’s great<br />
to have someone like that to work with in a small spot then finding the<br />
potential to develop it,” adds Christie. ”We’re one of the few companies<br />
that still accept unsolicited scripts; the reason we do is that we’re always<br />
looking for things that work for us. If it makes us laugh, that’s what we<br />
want - you can’t underestimate the importance of that.”<br />
www.comedyunit.co.uk<br />
27
made in scotlanD TV<br />
While war is no laughing matter,<br />
for as long as there’s been<br />
conflict, there’s always been<br />
humour, from Dad’s Army to MASH.<br />
Gary Tank Commander is a new sitcom<br />
from the The Comedy Unit, and features<br />
Greg McHugh as Gary McLintoch, a<br />
soldier on leave from the Iraq war. For<br />
McHugh, seeing Gary in his own sitcom<br />
is the latest stage in the development of<br />
a character that’s taken years to perfect.<br />
“Gary really started off back in 2005<br />
when I was doing a show at the<br />
Edinburgh Festival with Will Andrews;<br />
I think we might just have been reeling<br />
from a one star review in a major<br />
newspaper,” says McHugh. “Will was<br />
already working at The Comedy Unit as<br />
a developer for characters and asked<br />
me if I had any ideas for him. The Iraq<br />
War was very much in the news at the<br />
time, and I thought that a sketch about<br />
a tank commander in the army might be<br />
funny.”<br />
“We put it on at a night called<br />
Roughcuts that The Comedy Unit<br />
managed at The Stand comedy club<br />
in Glasgow. Shane Allen, who is the<br />
commissioning editor for comedy on<br />
Channel 4, saw it and commissioned<br />
it for an E4 Funny Cut. The character<br />
was used again for an E4 show called<br />
Blowout which won a <strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA<br />
in 2007. Then it became a show called<br />
Gary’s War on More 4, winning a<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA in 2008 before featuring<br />
in The Will and Greg Sketch Show. By<br />
then, the BBC had taken an interest and<br />
Ewan Angus decided to take a punt on it<br />
and asked for six episodes.”<br />
“Comedy is like any other business,<br />
you’re looking for the gaps; you have<br />
to ask yourself, ‘What are people<br />
talking about?” There’s lots of chav or<br />
ned characters, but with the Iraq war,<br />
there was a big political thing going<br />
on, although not much actually being<br />
said about what was happening in Iraq<br />
itself,” says McHugh. “Trying to get<br />
laughs out of something this serious<br />
is hard, but when we improvised, we<br />
did find comedy in Gary’s situation.<br />
And the award really helped; a little<br />
encouragement goes a long way.”<br />
McHugh’s comic heroes include Steve<br />
Coogan as Alan Partridge, Harry Enfield<br />
and Paul Whitehouse, particularly The<br />
Fast Show, and Simon Pegg, and he’d<br />
love to see Gary Tank Commander go<br />
on to reach the same comedy heights.<br />
“When I look back on the first ten<br />
minute show we did for E4, the<br />
character wasn’t entirely formed, but<br />
he’s more three dimensional now. Gary<br />
is an unlikely hero, but from what I hear,<br />
real squaddies love it.”<br />
While admitting that the <strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA<br />
award for Gary made a big difference,<br />
Greg puts Gary’s success down to<br />
finding the right niche in the market and<br />
exploiting it, together with a bit of luck<br />
along the way.<br />
28
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“Comedy is like<br />
any other business,<br />
you’re looking for<br />
the gaps.”<br />
- Greg McHugh<br />
29
made in scotlanD TV<br />
BURNISTOUN<br />
Ian Connell and Robert Florence as Sonny & Rico<br />
“It was originally called something else, I can’t remember what<br />
it was now. But the original idea was always ‘a <strong>Scottish</strong> place,<br />
full of funny people,’ says Robert Florence of The Comedy<br />
Unit series Burnistuon, which he co-wrote with Ian Connell.<br />
“Originally it was about an English documentary-maker, making<br />
a film about his father’s home town, going round meeting lots<br />
of different characters,” adds Connell. “But when it came to TV<br />
we felt like the documentary element was going to get in the<br />
way and be too restrictive for a sketch show, so we ditched that<br />
element.”<br />
“Ideally we want the show to be loose enough that we can experiment with the<br />
format if we want to, so we felt it would be better to tear down anything that might<br />
limit our ability to do that,” adds Florence. “There are a few wee devices we want<br />
to use in the series that will give it its own look and feel, I think. There’s just no<br />
point shackling ourselves with a format that could get in the way of laughs.”<br />
The Burnistoun project didn’t come out of nowhere; Connell and Florence cut their<br />
teeth working with the experienced hands of The Comedy Unit, via Chewin’ The<br />
Fat, Velvet Soup, Legit and Empty.<br />
“It’s just a very positive place, with good people who really do care about comedy.<br />
They care about being funny and giving the punter in the living room a reason to<br />
laugh,” says Florence. “And they’re just very supportive of performers and writers.<br />
Niall Clark, who is script editor on most of our stuff, was the guy who gave us our<br />
break in writing, so the relationship goes back to the very beginning.”<br />
Florence lists a number of classic<br />
TV shows which he and Connell<br />
have admired, including A Bit Of Fry<br />
& Laurie, The Smell Of Reeves &<br />
Mortimer, Mr Show, Monty Python<br />
and Spike Milligan’s Q. “There are<br />
some sketches I could watch a million<br />
times, like Mr Show’s The Story of<br />
Everest and The Audition. We’d love to<br />
turn out stuff as good as that - clever<br />
ideas taken to their funniest extremes,”<br />
adds Florence.<br />
“Thus far in our careers we’ve been two<br />
guys stuck away in a room. We want to<br />
be more than the writers that managed<br />
to wangle their way into performing<br />
in a sketch show. We want to establish<br />
ourselves as a proper comedy double<br />
act,” says Connell, and Florence feels<br />
much the same way. “I’d hope that<br />
Burnistoun does well enough to be<br />
welcomed back. We’ve got enough ideas<br />
to fill that town twice over.”<br />
30
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“I can still do experimental<br />
and weird things on the telly,<br />
but I can’t get away with it<br />
looking a bit rubbish like it<br />
does online.”<br />
- Brian Limmond<br />
Limmy<br />
Internet sensation Limmy built up his<br />
fanbase on the strength of videos<br />
he made himself, often in his own<br />
bedroom with a camcorder. His<br />
sideways view of life soon brought<br />
him to the attention of The Comedy<br />
Unit, which commissioned a pilot<br />
Limmy’s Show that won a <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
BAFTA nomination, and now he has<br />
his own series. Making the leap from<br />
self-produced videos to working as<br />
part of The Comedy Unit team hasn’t<br />
phased him in the least, or softened the<br />
abrasive, but also wickedly acerbic style<br />
of comedy he’s made his trademark.<br />
“The telly stuff has to be more<br />
professional, obviously. I can still do<br />
experimental and weird things on the<br />
telly, but I can’t get away with it looking<br />
a bit rubbish like it does online. The<br />
upside of that is that you get something<br />
really professional looking, but the<br />
downside is that it takes ten times<br />
longer to make,” says Limmy. “My<br />
online stuff tends to be just me, so it<br />
was good to actually have other people<br />
in the same shot at the same time. There<br />
are other sketches in the show that I<br />
could have done myself, but it would<br />
have looked homemade - in a bad way.”<br />
Limmy admits to being surprised at<br />
the way his career has taken off, but<br />
acknowledges the show-business truism<br />
that even an overnight sensation takes a<br />
lot of hard graft to achieve.<br />
“Whenever I’ve wanted to spread<br />
something around, like my podcast,<br />
news of my live shows, etc, I’ve always<br />
put a bit of work in to do it. So when<br />
people pay my site a visit, I normally<br />
know why,” he says. “The pilot’s pretty<br />
much a sample episode, but I’ll be<br />
trying to make each episode a bit<br />
different from the one before, rather<br />
than the same characters each episode<br />
for six episodes. I’ve not had to rethink<br />
much, just think more about getting my<br />
humour across rather than thinking - if<br />
they get it they get it - and if they don’t,<br />
they don’t.”<br />
And with Limmy’s next goal to get<br />
another series, he’s prepared to let go<br />
of the DIY aesthetic and embrace the<br />
higher production values that will give<br />
his comic creations full reign.<br />
“Ultimately, the DIY thing isn’t that<br />
important,” he says. “I don’t think it<br />
would have looked right if everything<br />
looked like it was done on my wee<br />
camcorder. It would maybe have looked<br />
fake and pretentious.”<br />
31
made in scotlanD TV<br />
TernTV<br />
Growing upwards and<br />
outwards since their initial<br />
grounding with the hardy<br />
perennial TV show The<br />
Beechgrove Garden, Tern<br />
TV has gone on to become one of the<br />
UK’s most prolific indies, providing a<br />
wealth of factual and documentary-based<br />
programming to various channels. With<br />
a self-styled remit for genre-bending<br />
programming, from Britannia to The Spa<br />
of Embarrassing Illnesses to KNTV, Tern<br />
TV’s Harry Bell looks at a slate of projects<br />
that are finding places on the schedules<br />
of several major broadcasters.<br />
“I think there’s something very counterintuitive<br />
about the Tern TV style,<br />
we’re always looking for new ways of<br />
reworking television genres and finding<br />
new platforms to put them on,” says Bell<br />
as he takes time out for a quick sandwich<br />
in Tern TV ’s Glasgow office. “We’re<br />
working on another landscape-twist<br />
idea for BBC Two with Nick Crane, with<br />
whom we coined the mantra ‘geography<br />
is the new history,’ and pioneered that<br />
whole new genre of landscape TV – from<br />
Map Man to Coast. We felt history on TV<br />
had become mostly dusty bookish men<br />
who never left their ivory towers and<br />
it needed a blast of fresh air. Finding a<br />
contemporary explorer who could tell<br />
history stories through how people live<br />
on the land today took us outside – and<br />
that re-invigorated a whole genre.”<br />
“We’re also very proud of a new<br />
programme were making for Sky One,<br />
called Celebrity Parents SOS, with the<br />
acronym standing for Strictly Old School.<br />
On the face of it, the show looks a bit like<br />
a home-makeover show, but it’s really<br />
what we’re calling a mend-over show!<br />
We take celebrity parents like Shirley<br />
Clarkson, mother of Top Gear’s Jeremy<br />
Clarkson, or the parents of Jonathan<br />
Ross, Charlotte Church or Vinnie Jones:<br />
people from a generation who have a<br />
certain kind of ‘back to basics’ thriftiness<br />
at heart, and transplant them into<br />
modern families who can’t cook and<br />
don’t know how to mend,” says Bell.<br />
“The celebrity parent then teaches them<br />
skills to do things for themselves. It’s<br />
not about bringing back national service<br />
it’s about finding out things, like putting<br />
Allen keys into radiators to bleed them,<br />
or changing a plug; it’s amazing how<br />
many families under 35 can’t do these<br />
things. Unlike many make-over shows<br />
in the property genre, it’s not about<br />
spending huge amounts of money, it’s<br />
about learning practical skills. There’s<br />
obviously also a clever spin on celebrity<br />
– just what are the Mums and Dads of<br />
Britain’s household name stars like?”<br />
Although Bell is keen to avoid using the<br />
well worn Reithian phrase “educate,<br />
entertain and inform,” there’s a positive<br />
undercurrent to Tern TV’s choice of<br />
projects which seek to entertain but<br />
often provide an entry point into cerebral<br />
subject-matter.<br />
“We’re doing a couple of big series with<br />
the BBC, one is a science series looked<br />
at from an arts perspective, taking iconic<br />
moments in science and seeing them<br />
through a different lens. For example, we<br />
might take Leonardo da Vinci’s Vetruvian<br />
man, one of the world’s greatest and<br />
most iconic images, and examine it as<br />
a work of art; it’s an image that makes<br />
sense to people in a way that a quadratic<br />
equation never could. The DNA double<br />
helix spiral staircase is another; we’re not<br />
afraid to address really difficult scientific<br />
subjects, but we want to do it with a new<br />
twist rather than going down the route<br />
of an academic presenter who would<br />
lecture you on camera.”<br />
The same spirit of innovation goes into<br />
one of Tern TV’s other projects; as well as<br />
making television programming, they’re<br />
always keen to branch out into other<br />
fields, including the development of<br />
iPhone applications.<br />
“We’re working on a joint venture<br />
with Channel 4 on an IPhone game<br />
application called Guts; the premise is an<br />
exploration into the human body, looking<br />
into diseases and illnesses, with two<br />
animated cartoon characters who start<br />
in the mouth of a character called The<br />
General. From there they travel right on<br />
through the human body, to the bottom<br />
until they get chased through the colonic<br />
region. It’s game-playing, but it’s also a<br />
useful way to teach about how the body<br />
works and for Tern TV, it’s a really big,<br />
brave experiment into a new platform, a<br />
new commercial content stream. I reckon<br />
the iPhone games market is going to<br />
be enormous, and we’re making it with<br />
Tag Games in Dundee, who are global<br />
leaders in the field.”<br />
Another recent success for Tern TV was<br />
their film The Father, The Son and The<br />
Housekeeper that looked at one of the<br />
most popular and controversial figures in<br />
Ireland, Father Michael Cleary.<br />
“We don’t often do single films, but this<br />
one just landed on our lap. When Alison<br />
Millar was clearing out her attic she came<br />
across the original footage she’d shot<br />
of Father Michael, when she was a film<br />
student many years ago. We traced his<br />
son, who is this handsome young man<br />
who looks like Brad Pitt, and mixed his<br />
current story with his father’s, whom<br />
many people believe was the inspiration<br />
for Father Ted,” says Bell. “He was an<br />
amazingly funny man, you see him<br />
taking off his jumper without taking his<br />
cigarette out of his mouth, which can’t<br />
have been easy, but he also represented<br />
a huge historic bridge from which to tell<br />
the story of Catholic Ireland as it was<br />
then and it is now. The film was a hit for<br />
RTE and BBC Storyville and much to our<br />
surprise also managed to win one of the<br />
world’s top documentary awards – a Prix<br />
Italia.”<br />
Tern TV can also look back on high-profile<br />
successes like Channel 4’s Slabovia TV<br />
and KNTV Sex, which won a BAFTA<br />
nomination and two Royal Television<br />
Society awards. ”We did have complaints<br />
but then you can’t put people in bondage<br />
masks on TV at 10am without offending<br />
someone. Although it was Ofcom’s most<br />
complained about programme for the<br />
quarter, the award confirmed to us that<br />
again we were being pioneering,” says<br />
Bell.<br />
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made in scotlanD TV<br />
And for the future?<br />
“It’s a tricky time for the industry; there<br />
are points when it feels like the Gobi<br />
desert out there,” says Bell. “But times<br />
are changing, and I think we now find<br />
it easier to talk to commissioners and<br />
controllers because they’re the same<br />
generation as us and people whom<br />
we know well and trust. We’re a factual<br />
company, so content is crucial and it<br />
has to be rich and clever. Yes, we are<br />
BBC facing - traditionally that’s where<br />
a lot of work is: there are times when<br />
commercial markets appears to be<br />
freefalling so the competition is intense,<br />
but we’ve held our own. We’d still like to<br />
have that huge kind of Supernanny hit,<br />
but it does feels like we’re fishing in the<br />
right water.”<br />
www.terntv.co.uk<br />
“I think there’s something very<br />
counter-intuitive about the<br />
Tern TV style, we’re always<br />
looking for new ways of<br />
reworking television genres<br />
and finding new platforms to<br />
put them on.” - Harry Bell<br />
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made in scotlanD TV<br />
SUPER UMAMI<br />
Set up in 2006, Super Umami is an<br />
independent animation studio based<br />
just outside Stirling, creating not only<br />
animation but also concept design, art<br />
direction and development. The name<br />
comes from ‘umami’ a Japanese word,<br />
which first appeared in the late 1960’s<br />
and suggests something truly tasty.<br />
“My name is Gary Marshall, and I just<br />
happen to have a name that’s extremely<br />
common; you only have to Google it<br />
to find out that there’s plenty of others,<br />
including Gary Marshall, director of<br />
Pretty Woman,” says Super Umami’s<br />
Managing Director. “So the name Super<br />
Umami works well in providing a sense<br />
of our originality and helps us stand out<br />
from the crowd.”<br />
“I’d been working as a commercial artist<br />
in London and laterally as a freelance<br />
animation director in Scotland for<br />
several years and thought setting up my<br />
own studio made sense, because the<br />
technological advances in 3D software<br />
meant that there was a potential<br />
increase in the speed of animated<br />
production. I got involved in the making<br />
of a very successful animated short<br />
called Rogue Farm and that led to a<br />
65 x one-minute TV series for Red Kite<br />
Animation called The Imp. The studio<br />
was based in Edinburgh for six months,<br />
but I decided to move out to Stirling<br />
because it is an area I know well. There’s<br />
even a fantastic café just up the road,<br />
and working in the country is a nice<br />
change from the hectic nature of city<br />
life.”<br />
Marshall’s animation influences range<br />
from the classic UPA shorts of the 1960’s<br />
to the wondrous output of the Japanese<br />
Studio Ghibli brand, but Super Umami<br />
has built up its own distinctive style and<br />
approach to animation; Marshall might<br />
not have the reputation of Ghibli’s<br />
Hayao Miyazaki just yet, but he’s<br />
certainly carved out his own successful<br />
niche in the field of UK animation.<br />
The unique and ambitious nature of<br />
Rogue Farm and The Imp soon caught<br />
the eye of other industry professionals<br />
who might previously have thought that<br />
making animated programmes in the<br />
UK was beyond their capacity.<br />
“Our work on the KNTV series (KNTV<br />
Science – 2006, KNTV Philosophy –<br />
2007, KNTV Sex – 2008) came about<br />
when I was asked to submit some<br />
designs for a TV show brief by Tern TV.<br />
I only had time to do one drawing, but<br />
fortunately for me, that was the one that<br />
got picked. KNTV was a great project<br />
for Super Umami, both creatively and<br />
commercially. It’s really helpful to be<br />
in the kind of situation where you’re<br />
involved from the start, so you can work<br />
towards what the client requires, whilst<br />
designing characters and locations<br />
with the production pipeline in mind.<br />
The greater level of creative freedom<br />
saves time and money and ultimately<br />
provides the best results for the<br />
project,” says Marshall.<br />
“Super Umami’s production pipeline<br />
suited the remit for KNTV. It was, for<br />
the most part, a set-presented TV show,<br />
and the subject matter was a lot of fun.<br />
We were able to do a lot on a limited<br />
budget and as well as winning the<br />
Royal Television Society award two<br />
years in a row, we were nominated for<br />
a British Animation Award, up against<br />
Aardman and Collingwood O’Hare,<br />
which was a great honour for us.”<br />
“In the old days, making a series like<br />
KNTV in the UK, or this year’s animated<br />
sitcom pilot One Star would have<br />
been an impossibility. Tern TV’s David<br />
Murdoch doesn’t think like that, and<br />
together with Murray Hunter of TV show<br />
Absolutely, came up with this idea for<br />
a B&B that’s the worst in all of space,<br />
and that’s what became One Star. I<br />
think we really raised the bar on what<br />
we could do technically on that one,<br />
going from only a handful of characters<br />
and one main location on KNTV to ten<br />
characters and half a dozen locations<br />
for One Star. And One Star was 29<br />
minutes, rather than 10, a big difference<br />
in production terms. So we were<br />
pleased to see One Star go on to gain<br />
recognition at the Annecy Animation<br />
Festival, one of only 50 TV projects to<br />
be selected from a field of 400, and it<br />
was one of the most watched shows<br />
there.’’<br />
“Now we really can think big with<br />
the projects we have in the pipeline;<br />
it’s possible to visualise animation<br />
in a much more rapid and complex<br />
way than we did with, say, The Imp.<br />
We’re developing a feature film with<br />
Michael Rose, Executive Producer of<br />
Aardman’s Chicken Run, and there are<br />
several other possibilities for the future<br />
in terms of doing sitcom animation or<br />
longer format children’s shows,” says<br />
Marshall. “And the great thing about<br />
creating and working with animated<br />
characters is that they’re always willing<br />
to work with you again!”<br />
www.superumami.com<br />
One Star<br />
34
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KNTV Sex One Star One Star<br />
“The great thing about<br />
creating and working with<br />
animated characters is<br />
that they’re always willing<br />
to work with you again!”<br />
- Gary Marshall<br />
KNTV<br />
One Star<br />
One Star<br />
35
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Sue Bourne<br />
Joan & Irene from Wellpark Production’s latest documentary Red Lion<br />
Wellpark Pro<br />
Sue Bourne named her<br />
production company<br />
after the street she was<br />
brought up in Alloway,<br />
Ayr. Since the company’s<br />
formation eight years ago<br />
Bourne has made a name for<br />
herself as the author of a series<br />
of highly individual, high profile<br />
documentaries, including My<br />
Street, Wedding Days, Mum and<br />
Me, and Love, Life and Death<br />
in a Day. As she contemplates<br />
her own homecoming for<br />
2009, opening an office north<br />
of the border, Bourne hopes<br />
to capitalise on her growing<br />
reputation for accomplished and<br />
award winning television work.<br />
“I like to think I’ve ploughed a<br />
quiet little furrow for myself. I think<br />
these days people probably do now<br />
recognise my style of filmmaking, my<br />
voice, the way I approach my subjects.<br />
The films are high profile because I<br />
spend six months making each film and<br />
I like getting big audiences so I choose<br />
subjects that I think will appeal to lots<br />
of people. The evolution of My Street<br />
for instance was born out of my belief<br />
that there’s a story behind every door.<br />
So where better to test that theory than<br />
in my own back yard. I think if I were<br />
to describe my most recent films they<br />
would all be a celebration of ordinary<br />
people, explorations of how we live<br />
our lives today. And what I enjoy<br />
doing more than anything is finding<br />
the extraordinary in the apparently<br />
ordinary. Like many of my films My<br />
Street was a very simple idea. But it<br />
worked - it struck a chord with everyone<br />
who saw it and ignited a debate about<br />
isolation, neighbourliness… and<br />
indeed, how we all lead our lives these<br />
days.“<br />
Wellpark isn’t a huge enterprise. In<br />
fact Bourne reckons it’s probably the<br />
smallest production company in the<br />
country. Much of the time it’s just her<br />
working on ideas in the front room.<br />
Only when she has a commission,<br />
or development money, can she take<br />
on someone else to work alongside<br />
her. But this lack of overheads allows<br />
Bourne to spend time looking for ideas<br />
that appeal to her. And then once she<br />
gets the commission she works with<br />
the smallest possible production team<br />
to ensure that the budget goes in front<br />
of the camera and nowhere else. Apart<br />
from very careful accounting Bourne<br />
also has a very personal approach to<br />
filmmaking and is involved minutely<br />
in each stage of the process. Not much<br />
delegation goes on at Wellpark.<br />
“Wellpark isn’t a business empire,<br />
it’s a little big company, whose main<br />
purpose is to allow me to make my<br />
own films. To survive, you obviously<br />
have to build good relationships<br />
with your commissioners. But really<br />
the key to survival is to make very<br />
good films that audiences enjoy and<br />
remember. Above all I try to make films<br />
I personally find fascinating, so I try<br />
and stick to what I believe in and what I<br />
am good at.”<br />
Emphasising the need for personal<br />
involvement in her work, Bourne<br />
recently turned the cameras onto<br />
herself and her own family for Mum<br />
And Me, a documentary that explored<br />
how her own family were coping with<br />
her mother’s Alzheimer’s.<br />
“It was certainly a huge and difficult<br />
decision to make this film because<br />
it was exposing my mother, my<br />
daughter, myself and my family. It’s<br />
not something you do lightly but I felt<br />
we had something important to say.<br />
Any documentaries I’d seen about<br />
Alzheimer’s were grim beyond belief,<br />
yet our experience, because of how<br />
fantastic Mum is, had been different.<br />
My mother taught us to laugh and to<br />
have fun, in spite of the disease and the<br />
36
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Sue on location for Red Lion<br />
Robert in Red Lion<br />
ductions<br />
Mum and Me is nominated for<br />
a Grierson award 2009 in the<br />
catagory Best Documentary on a<br />
Contemporary subject, winners<br />
announced in autumn 2009.<br />
confusion that came in its wake. And<br />
that is why I wanted to make the film –<br />
even at the cost of exposing myself and<br />
my family. I am glad we did the film<br />
but because of its rather brutal honesty<br />
it did polarise people. I think perhaps<br />
with a subject like this you are almost<br />
bound to get wildly different responses.<br />
And it was a film that people either<br />
loved. Or hated.”<br />
Mum and Me won several awards and<br />
was swamped with praise, described<br />
by many as inspirational. But Bourne<br />
was also vilified and even got sent hate<br />
mail. “The level of vitriol rather took me<br />
by surprise but on balance I am glad<br />
we made the film. Apart from anything<br />
else Holly and I have a wonderful<br />
record of our time with my mother.<br />
And Mum is also now something of<br />
a minor celebrity in Ayr when we go<br />
out with her and that is rather lovely<br />
because she just loves the attention.”<br />
Whether looking at her own family,<br />
her neighbours or other people and<br />
stories, Bourne reckons trust is a key<br />
element in ensuring that her films get<br />
under the surface of the subjects they<br />
tackle. “Probably what distinguishes<br />
all the work that I do is the intimacy. I<br />
think I am quite good at interviewing<br />
people because I am curious – about<br />
them, about their stories, about the<br />
lives we all lead. I want to find out<br />
about everything. But you will only get<br />
people to open up to you if they trust<br />
you. And to get that degree of trust on<br />
camera you not only have to give a lot<br />
of yourself, you also have to ensure<br />
that you look after people who give<br />
you their trust. So you have to protect<br />
them, from all manner of things. I<br />
think filmmaking is about choices, it is<br />
about how you want to live your own<br />
life,” she says. “In the present climate,<br />
it’s important to have a strong moral<br />
code, and to form honest relationships,<br />
whether with your commissioning<br />
editors or with the people who are<br />
taking part in your films.”<br />
Another recent Wellpark project was<br />
Love, Life and Death In A Day. Again,<br />
another simple idea examining the<br />
way we live now – take one day and<br />
tell the story of all the births, deaths<br />
and marriages that happened on that<br />
one day. Bourne this time had far<br />
less control than usual in terms of<br />
who or what she found – she had to<br />
make a film out of the people who<br />
happened to be getting married, giving<br />
birth, or being buried in one random<br />
twenty four hour period. And it is the<br />
randomness, the not knowing what<br />
you are going to find that she found<br />
particularly exciting about this film.<br />
“To survive and make good films you<br />
have to take risks, you have to try<br />
different things, think of new ways<br />
of telling stories. It’s an endlessly<br />
fascinating business and for me that<br />
challenge just makes filmmaking more<br />
and more exciting. I cannot think of<br />
a better, more interesting, fun way of<br />
making a living… And now, as Wellpark<br />
Scotland opens its doors for business<br />
who knows what stories and what films<br />
now lie ahead for me back in my home<br />
country.”<br />
Bourne’s latest documentary Red Lion<br />
will screen in Cutting Edge on Channel<br />
4 in October 2009.<br />
wellparkproductions@yahoo.com<br />
37
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SKYLINE<br />
PRODUCTIONS<br />
As one of the longest surviving independents in<br />
Scotland, Edinburgh-based company Skyline<br />
Productions has a track record for groundbreaking<br />
feature documentaries like Touch the Sound - a Sound<br />
Journey with Evelyn Glennie and Alison Watt - A<br />
Painter’s Eye. For Skyline’s Leslie Hills, a key element in<br />
the company’s success has been their ability to adapt,<br />
with the focus less on the quantity of programmes<br />
made, than on maintaining the high quality that Skyline’s<br />
international reputation demands.<br />
“Skyline has grown, contracted, divided and collaborated<br />
as the changing markets dictate and as our own particular<br />
interests and aspirations led us. Looking back, there was<br />
one year in the 1980s when we made more hours for<br />
Channel 4 than any other company. We’ve made current<br />
affairs, comedy, drama series, political documentaries,<br />
arts documentaries, magazine programmes and more,<br />
but now, we make a few hours per year, and that’s our<br />
choice,” says Hills.<br />
“At the moment what we concentrate on specifically<br />
is international co-production of documentaries<br />
for theatrical release. We’ve been co-producing<br />
internationally since the early 1990s and have especially<br />
benefited from the opening up of the German film<br />
industry after re-unification. The new governments,<br />
both federal and in the Lander, found themselves heir<br />
to a film industry that was on the one hand marooned in<br />
the past and on the other practically non-existent. Their<br />
answer was to kick start initiatives by injecting cash<br />
and, just as enthusiastically, by welcoming international<br />
collaboration and co-production. The Lander have their<br />
own funds on top of which there are federal funds, and a<br />
fund that guarantees towards the budget, the percentage<br />
of that budget spent in Germany.”<br />
Looking beyond domestic markets and thinking about<br />
making programmes on a world-wide scale is a key facet<br />
of Skyline’s future plans, and Hills points out that the<br />
company’s success in Germany has also provided them<br />
with a platform to kick-start their future production slate.<br />
“The thinking behind it is, that if you have managed to<br />
raise most of the budget then this success should be<br />
recognised, and we’ve found the German industry is<br />
good at rewarding success. The German Government<br />
also funds the enormous annual shindig that is the<br />
German Film Prize, run by the German Film Academy. It’s<br />
very glitzy and the champagne runs free all night,” says<br />
Hills. “But in more practical terms, the best thing about<br />
it are the large cash prizes attached to the Lola awards<br />
presented on the night. In the finance plan for the next<br />
co-production is the money we won for Touch the Sound<br />
- a Sound Journey with Evelyn Glennie, and also money<br />
awarded to us after the number of seats sold in Germany<br />
reached a certain threshold. The German funds also<br />
provide a generous recoupment corridor to producers.<br />
All these factors mean it is easier for us to undertake our<br />
next project.”<br />
Skyline look not only to Europe but the US for funding,<br />
although their next project takes them even further afield:<br />
to Japan. Continuing the Skyline strategy of working with<br />
world-renowned artists, their next film features Susumu<br />
Shingu, famed for his sculptures and installations.<br />
Auld Lang Syne<br />
Auld Lang Syne<br />
Susumu Shingu<br />
38
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“Scotland’s always<br />
punched above our weight<br />
by operating outside our<br />
own boundaries.”<br />
- Leslie Hills<br />
Alison Watt<br />
Alison Watt<br />
“Breathing Earth - Susumu Shingu<br />
working with the Wind starts shooting in<br />
the autumn in Japan, following Shingu as<br />
he moves around the globe looking for the<br />
place to build his creative village. We’ll be in<br />
the Ruhr, formerly the industrial heartland<br />
of Europe where on the derelict bings<br />
(waste tips) he’ll be erecting windmills<br />
of corton steel,” says Hills. “We’ll also be<br />
filming in Matera on the tip of Italy on the<br />
cliffs which catch the wind from Africa,<br />
and also in Paris, and on the west coast of<br />
Scotland where Shingu will work with the<br />
Mackintosh School of Art on a fascinating<br />
and innovative project. We already have<br />
the Franco-German TV network arte and<br />
Finnish broadcasting service YLE on board<br />
along with several Lander funds, federal<br />
funds and of course, the crucial assistance<br />
of <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> without which we could<br />
not co-produce. It’s a long-term project,<br />
two years in the conception and probably<br />
almost as long in the making and we’ll be<br />
working across languages and cultures.<br />
That’s just what we like at Skyline.”<br />
But Skyline’s plans also include projects<br />
which are specifically <strong>Scottish</strong> in nature and<br />
content; one programme scheduled for a<br />
domestic broadcast in the next few months<br />
focuses on the origins and influence of one<br />
of Scotland’s best-known and loved songs,<br />
Auld Lang Syne.<br />
“It’s important to Skyline to have these<br />
international connections but, in my<br />
opinion, the connection to Scotland is just<br />
as important. Yes, you could say we’re a<br />
wee country at the far end of a wee island,<br />
offshore to an old continent, but it would<br />
also be true to say we’ve always punched<br />
above our weight by operating outside our<br />
own boundaries,” says Hills. “The Artworks<br />
programme, Alison Watt - A Painter’s Eye,<br />
is a case in point. Artworks lets independent<br />
producers work in the arts within Scotland.<br />
And towards the end of the year BBC will<br />
broadcast our programme on Auld Lang<br />
Syne which is a celebration of the spirit<br />
of a song that has travelled the world and<br />
been adopted by diverse peoples. It has<br />
a central, universal message, and we’ve<br />
tried to reflect that in the programme.”<br />
It’s a busy slate of productions, but one<br />
that Hills is keen to keep moving on an<br />
international stage.<br />
“As result of all our international work, we<br />
have also been developing our research,<br />
copy-writing, translation and transcription<br />
service which operates out of Paris using<br />
German, Spanish, French and English, plus<br />
an associate web design and solutions<br />
business operating out of Madrid,” says<br />
Hills. “We have a couple of projects on the<br />
horizon - but nothing certain at the moment<br />
- and this is the joy of the business and to<br />
an extent of working across Europe. Things<br />
are happening all the time internationally,<br />
so there’s always something new on the<br />
horizon.”<br />
www.skyline.uk.com<br />
39
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Central Station<br />
An artist downs his tools and picks up a megaphone to tell<br />
the world about what he’s created. The image suggested by<br />
ISO to promote their Central Station project is a succinct<br />
distillation of what the project is designed to do: give the<br />
artistic community a practical means of trumpeting what<br />
it can do. This ambitious multiplatform project launches in<br />
September, using digital technology to help artists get the<br />
word out about what they’re creating.<br />
40
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“Central Station is an online project for the art, design<br />
and film community,” says ISO’s Director Damien<br />
Smith. “The project will build one of the largest social<br />
networks for artists in the country by providing a<br />
space for them to focus their digital activity and new work.<br />
It will use popular digital technologies and techniques to<br />
combine online activity with a series of new commissions,<br />
access to rich digital archives, live events and learning<br />
resources.”<br />
Billed as: ‘A creative space. Bringing together people,<br />
projects, collections and events’, the project’s online home<br />
will be at thisiscentralstation.com. It’s not about cash prizes,<br />
or working exclusively with <strong>Scottish</strong> artists; Central Station is<br />
conceived from the need to provide a platform that can work<br />
on an international and inclusive scale.<br />
“We see contemporary creative practice as not being limited<br />
to regional or national borders or to specific industries<br />
- the new creative landscape is about cross-disciplinary<br />
relationships, connecting communities and audiences; the<br />
synergy that occurs when real world experience is combined<br />
with the potential of digital connectivity,” says Smith. “We are<br />
exploring how best to aggregate this type of activity across<br />
social media networks, where access to collaborators, means<br />
of distribution and production are available to all. These are<br />
powerful new tools and ways of working. Ultimately we are<br />
looking to create a channel for new voices to showcase their<br />
work to the world and for established practitioners to explore<br />
new creative spaces.”<br />
ISO have already established themselves as one of Scotland’s<br />
foremost and most innovative industry practitioners, and<br />
the Central Station project sees them working hand-in-glove<br />
with DigiCult, whose track record on developing digital shorts<br />
makes them the ideal partner.<br />
“ISO are a team of award-winning designers, filmmakers and<br />
software developers working across television, interactive<br />
installations and multiplatform development. We are winners<br />
of the Royal Television Society Award for Graphics; we’re<br />
designers of the interface for the BBC iPlayer; and we’ve<br />
worked on many pioneering digital projects taking film and<br />
television content online, including the Channel 4 / Nesta<br />
MESH scheme for animators and the long-running digital film<br />
project DigiCult,” says Smith.<br />
“ISO and Central Station’s relationship with DigiCult will help<br />
connect the site to the largest network of active filmmakers<br />
in Scotland, a network built on eight years of development<br />
and production with the most exciting new and emergent<br />
talent in the country’s moving-image community. To date,<br />
DigiCult’s talent pool has produced dozens of award-winning<br />
shorts, features and independent work, securing numerous<br />
commissions from the BBC, Channel Four, Film Four, and<br />
financiers nationally and internationally. All this experience<br />
will help to shape the Central Station platform.”<br />
Smith and DigiCult’s Paul Welsh have looked into the models<br />
provided by existing online projects, ensuring that Central<br />
Station is a step ahead in providing a hub that’s not just an<br />
online presence.<br />
“Sometimes a name attaches itself to a project. The<br />
Central Station title was early shorthand for something<br />
that symbolised a point of connection, of transitory<br />
relationships, of motion and new experiences. We also liked<br />
the fact it had universality. All great cities have a Central<br />
Station,” says Smith. “We are fans of a number of online<br />
projects, such as the Behance network ArtReview, Brooklyn<br />
Museum, FormFiftyFive, or Tate Online, but many are too<br />
industry specific - just for artists, or TV people or filmmakers.<br />
They don’t recognise the flow of people and ideas between<br />
different sectors. Also a lot of these projects exist solely<br />
online - we are programming a year of live events, talks,<br />
happenings and commissions to feed activity and stimulate<br />
the members in the first phase of the project. Many<br />
traditional social media projects are actually quite solitary<br />
experiences - we want to provide as many opportunities for<br />
collaboration as possible.”<br />
“Probably the biggest challenge will be building and<br />
maintaining the community. Unlike one of our traditional<br />
TV or digital projects Central Station is an ongoing, living<br />
project. It needs to respond to the community, offer them<br />
space to grow and develop new work and relationships.<br />
We are hopeful that the combination of online / offline<br />
activity, rich archives, and the range of leading artists we<br />
are working with will help sustain this in the early days -<br />
beyond that it passes to the membership who will shape it’s<br />
direction,” says Smith. “The success criteria are varied - we<br />
have targets for the number of events, levels and types of<br />
engagement, number of new works created and so on, but<br />
ultimately if we can foster new creative networks, enable<br />
some great work and introduce a new wave of people to<br />
explore online activity, we will be happy.”<br />
www.thisiscentralstation.com<br />
“We see contemporary<br />
creative practice as not<br />
being limited to regional<br />
or national borders or to<br />
specific industries.”<br />
- Damien Smith<br />
41
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Savalas<br />
“Since relocating, the collaborative nature<br />
Kahl Henderson<br />
One of the first Film City residents was Savalas,<br />
which proudly boasts its status as ‘Scotland’s<br />
largest sound post-production facility, from<br />
feature films to games, television, radio, music,<br />
commercials and online content.’ Savalas was<br />
founded in 1998 by Kahl Henderson, Giles Lamb<br />
and Michael Mackinnon, all of whom started as<br />
dubbing mixers before going into business as a<br />
full-size facility.<br />
42<br />
Film City Glasgow
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Voice Over in Dolby Premier mix theatre<br />
of our work has really flourished.”- Kahl Henderson<br />
“Film City as both an organisation and<br />
a building has given us space. We<br />
had outgrown our old place, but were<br />
happy to make do. It wasn’t until we<br />
moved here that we realised how<br />
cramped we were both physically<br />
and creatively. It sounds a little<br />
pretentious, but when you’re given<br />
your own space, it makes the creative<br />
part of the job so much easier. Since<br />
relocating, the collaborative nature of<br />
our work has really flourished,” says<br />
Henderson.<br />
“Before moving to Film City, we had<br />
to go to another studio to complete<br />
film projects. There wasn’t a Dolby<br />
certified facility north of Manchester;<br />
so it meant we had to travel... the<br />
‘four weeks in Copenhagen, Dublin<br />
or London’ novelty wears off pretty<br />
quickly. Our Dolby Premier mix<br />
theatre has galvanised the entire<br />
sound-post process. The fact that we<br />
can do everything here in Scotland<br />
makes it so much simpler. It also<br />
allows us to focus on the fun stuff.”<br />
“Until very recently it wasn’t possible<br />
to finish a film in Scotland, the<br />
infrastructure just wasn’t here. It<br />
takes bold people to push an idea<br />
like Film City forward, but we’re all<br />
getting started. I want Savalas to be a<br />
core part of our industry. We can only<br />
progress if the industry flourishes and<br />
Film City as a group of companies and<br />
individuals has to be instrumental in<br />
that growth,” says Henderson. “Our<br />
next big project is Peter Mullan’s<br />
Neds which is currently shooting in<br />
Glasgow. Our very first feature film<br />
was The Magdalene Sisters, so it’s<br />
really exciting that everything has<br />
come full circle and we are working<br />
with Peter again.”<br />
www.savalas.co.uk<br />
Projector<br />
43
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Brian Cox’s Jute Journey<br />
Hopscotch<br />
Now in their tenth year, Hopscotch Films have moved<br />
into Glasgow’s Film City with a busy slate of drama and<br />
documentary projects and Brian Cox’s Jute Journey at the<br />
top of their list.<br />
“We’re making Brian Cox’s Jute Journey for BBC Scotland,<br />
and it’ll be Brian’s first experience of presenting an<br />
documentary,” says Hopscotch Films’ Managing Director,<br />
John Archer. “We filmed in Dundee and Kolkata, and the<br />
film tells the story of the Dundee Jute workers who went to<br />
work there in the 1950s and who are now retired in Dundee.<br />
Brian’s parents worked in the Jute mills of Dundee, so<br />
it’s an emotional journey for him, particularly seeing the<br />
conditions of today’s Kolkata mills, where they use much of<br />
the same machinery.”<br />
around you. And there’s a buzz when the studio has a drama<br />
going on. Production is what we are all about. And it is a<br />
great address.”<br />
“We want to ensure that our short film success moves<br />
on into longer drama and our track record of producing<br />
engaging documentaries for BBC Scotland transfers to more<br />
network commissions. Film City is the perfect base from<br />
which to make that happen.”<br />
www.hopscotchfilms.co.uk<br />
Other current projects include Little Red Hoodie for Cinema<br />
Extreme, and a new short from writer/director Joseph Briffa,<br />
to be produced by Britt Crowley, funded by <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>.<br />
“We have a large production office, an offline suite (all with<br />
a handy shared kitchen) plus access to the meeting spaces<br />
and production facilities of Film City. It’s great to have both<br />
Serious and Savalas on the doorstep,” says Archer. “Besides<br />
the production facilities, there is a corridor culture of<br />
sharing information. There’s no doubt that it is encouraging<br />
to have people who work in similar businesses working<br />
Little Red Hoodie<br />
44
KEO North<br />
made in scotlanD TV<br />
KEO North<br />
Established in 1996, Keo Films has<br />
been running for 12 years from their<br />
London office where they are probably<br />
best known for long-running Channel<br />
4 series, River Cottage, with Hugh<br />
Fearnley Whittingstall. They opened<br />
their <strong>Scottish</strong> office at Film City Glasgow<br />
at the beginning of 2009, and are<br />
working on productions and ideas along<br />
the lines of adventure, anthropology<br />
and cooking which have already brought<br />
them significant success. “We currently<br />
have two rooms in Film City: one for<br />
production the other for development;<br />
we are also in the beginning stages<br />
of installing an edit suite and we have<br />
recently given both rooms a face-lift.<br />
So our home at Film City is looking<br />
particularly smart at the moment,” says<br />
Craig Hunter, Executive Producer at Keo<br />
North. “Film City is a hub of creativity<br />
for TV production companies and other<br />
creative companies - it’s great being<br />
able to share the communal spaces with<br />
others in the industry and find out what’s<br />
going on. It’s a relatively new location<br />
which we are convinced will continue<br />
to develop and become an established<br />
hotspot in the <strong>Scottish</strong> industry. We are<br />
pleased to be part of it.”<br />
As they settle into their new Govan<br />
offices, Keo North already has a full<br />
slate of projects to get started with,<br />
maximising the advantages they see in<br />
the <strong>Scottish</strong> media industry.<br />
“We are gearing up for the edit of a<br />
BBC2 series called Megacities - an<br />
observational documentary about living<br />
in Lagos, Nigeria, and we’re about to<br />
start filming a brand new foraging,<br />
adventure series on the west coast<br />
of Scotland for Channel 4. Also, in<br />
development we have a host of KEOlike<br />
projects too,” says Hunter. “For KEO<br />
North, our main goal is to build on the<br />
already established reputation of KEO<br />
films and where possible utilise the<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> landscape for our productions.<br />
We want to develop and contribute to<br />
a strong talent base in Scotland. Being<br />
part of the Film City community means<br />
we are able to meet staff, old and new,<br />
regularly - whilst keeping up to date<br />
with production news and gossip!”<br />
www.keofilms.com<br />
River Cottage<br />
Crocodile media<br />
Crocodile Media is an independent<br />
production company set up in 2008,<br />
producing documentary and factual<br />
entertainment programmes for the<br />
domestic and international markets.<br />
In 2009, they expanded from their<br />
Manchester base and set up their new<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> office at Film City Glasgow.<br />
“Film City has provided Crocodile with<br />
the perfect production office for us to<br />
set up our <strong>Scottish</strong> HQ. Tiernan Kelly<br />
and his team have been so helpful and<br />
were able to work to our exact needs<br />
in terms of providing all manner of<br />
things (including space, desks and)<br />
all within the dates we required,” says<br />
Crocodile’s Rachel Boyd.<br />
“Film City Glasgow is the ideal location<br />
for Crocodile, we love being in the<br />
heart of such a creative environment<br />
with such close proximity to the<br />
facilities of buildings such as BBC<br />
Scotland at Pacific Quay.”<br />
Crocodile Media’s move has enabled<br />
them to start on a packed slate of<br />
commissions, and Boyd is keen to<br />
use their new office as a bridgehead<br />
for opening up new areas of potential<br />
commissions and ideas.<br />
“We’ve currently got several one hour<br />
documentary films in production for<br />
broadcast; we’ve got Ghosts In The<br />
Machine and Watching The Dead for<br />
BBC Four, and Crime Scene Insects for<br />
the Crime & Investigation Network.<br />
Crocodile Media plan to complete<br />
many future productions in Scotland<br />
and our Film City base is absolutely<br />
essential to bringing this plan to<br />
fruition!”<br />
Crime Scene Insects<br />
45
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Waterloo Road<br />
SHED<br />
Shed Media use the slogan, ‘we<br />
know drama’ to encapsulate one<br />
of television’s most enviable<br />
track records for producing popular<br />
TV entertainment creating series<br />
like Waterloo Road, Bad Girls and<br />
Footballers’ Wives. And writer Ann<br />
McManus certainly knows more<br />
than a few things about engaging an<br />
audience; as well as working on all of<br />
the above, she worked on Coronation<br />
Street as a deputy story editor and cut<br />
her teeth on fondly remembered stv<br />
series High Road.<br />
Now McManus and her Shed<br />
colleagues are looking to share their<br />
knowledge and knack of good drama<br />
by launching their own course, in<br />
writing for television, in conjunction<br />
with Glasgow’s Caledonian College.<br />
“I’d hesitate to say there’s been a<br />
snobbery about teaching TV writing<br />
as opposed to film writing, but if you<br />
look at the number of TV productions<br />
against the number of films, then<br />
compare that to the many writing<br />
courses preparing students to write for<br />
film rather than television, the figures<br />
tell their own story,” says McManus.<br />
“ There’s a tendency to see television<br />
writing as a step down from film, but<br />
if you look at the stars of popular US<br />
television shows that’s simply not<br />
true; I’m sure they don’t think they’re<br />
slumming when they’re reaching<br />
bigger audiences with television than<br />
their films ever managed.”<br />
The new course is a practical one,<br />
looking at how a writer can develop<br />
their craft to meet the needs of mass<br />
audiences and also examining how<br />
the television industry has developed, preparing students for the tricky business<br />
of making a living as a script writer or editor.<br />
“Good television drama is about characters and action, but it only works if<br />
it’s well-structured. Young writers have to get a sense of how that structure<br />
can be created, how to build up the drama to the hook before the advertising<br />
break, or the end of a show,” says McManus. “I wouldn’t say there’s a specific<br />
formula, there’s a big difference between how Coronation Street and Eastenders<br />
are written. Eastenders is more hard-hitting and gritty, whereas Coronation<br />
Street often has a warmth and campness in the way that Bad Girls did, or that<br />
Footballers’ Wives took to more extreme levels.”<br />
While scriptwriting courses for film are ten-a-penny, writing for television is less<br />
frequently favoured in UK colleges and universities, but Shed Media is keen for<br />
their collaboration with Caledonian University to break new ground and offer<br />
fresh opportunities to students.<br />
“Eileen Gallagher was approached when Gus Macdonald became chancellor<br />
at Caledonian University. He wanted a course built around the media of TV,<br />
specifically drama and she brought the idea back to Shed to cook up the course,”<br />
says McManus. “I think it’s something that is really needed; I had my own training<br />
on High Road and Coronation Street, but I’m also well aware that chances for<br />
writers are few and far between and to take full advantage of them they have to<br />
be properly trained. The building blocks of TV writing can be taught so students<br />
can move to getting writing jobs directly in the industry, jobs which can be<br />
lucrative and rewarding.”<br />
“We’ll be involving industry experts like Gaynor Holmes and Anne Mensah, and<br />
we’ll also be using materials created for programmes like Waterloo Road. Shed’s<br />
experience is substantial; we’ve done over three hundred hours of television,<br />
including fifty Footballers’ Wives and a hundred Waterloo Roads, so we can show<br />
different drafts of scripts to students and let them see how the work develops.<br />
We can also show them upcoming scripts, or recent work like Hope Springs and<br />
discuss why certain things do or don’t work,” says McManus. “With Hope Springs,<br />
we spent two years developing the project; at first when the women came to<br />
Scotland they fell in love with it, then we changed it around so that they hated it<br />
because they’d rather be in Barbados. Then the final version at the treatment stage<br />
saw a mixture of both, with the main characters changing their opinions over the<br />
eight episodes. Looking back, it might have worked better if the episodes had<br />
been self-contained; you have to work with the attention span of the audience,<br />
and maybe we weren’t successful in estimating what that attention span was for a<br />
Sunday night drama. But it’s all useful experience.”<br />
www.shed-media.com<br />
46
made in scotlanD TV<br />
FINESTRIPE<br />
PRODUCTIONS<br />
A Glasgow-based media company<br />
producing quality popular<br />
factual television programmes,<br />
Finestripe Productions was originally<br />
set up by Katie Lander and Sue<br />
Summers in November 2004 to make<br />
high quality documentaries and factual<br />
entertainment. They’re now based in<br />
the Film City complex in Glasgow, and<br />
finding it to be a perfect fit for their<br />
company’s growth.<br />
“It’s great having a critical mass of<br />
production services. It’s been an ideal<br />
situation for us recently as we are using<br />
Serious Facilities and Savalas on our<br />
latest series for BBC One Daytime,”<br />
says Finestripe’s Katie Lander. “We are<br />
currently making a third series of Shrink<br />
Rap for More4, a daytime series for BBC<br />
One and an arts series for BBC Four<br />
called Living with Art Deco.<br />
Shrink Rap’s impressive guest-list has featured names like Joan Rivers, Gene<br />
Simmons, Robin Williams, Tony Curtis, Sir Salman Rushdie, Stephen Fry, Kathleen<br />
Turner and Dr Pamela Connolly interviewing her comedian husband Billy for the<br />
show.<br />
Other Finestripe productions have included Touring Britain, a series of<br />
programmes broadcast in early 2009, with design and architectural historian<br />
David Heathcote exploring Britain through the guide books of the past; Heathcote<br />
also presents Finestripes’s new series on Art Deco designs. Each project is made<br />
possible by the experience of the Finestripe team, who have plenty of experience<br />
making popular entertainment shows.<br />
“Sue was a Fleet Street journalist before moving into TV and was co producer on<br />
Kevin MacDonald’s BAFTA-winning Touching The Void, while I was producer on all<br />
Jonathan Ross’s early series and then went on to produce Sean Hughes, Jo Brand,<br />
Alan Davies and others,” says Lander. “Working at Film City has been excellent for<br />
us; Tiernan Kelly and his team have provided two excellent well-equipped offices<br />
and we’ve settled in really quickly. Film City Glasgow feels like a creative hub and<br />
at Finestripe, we have a strong development slate that we hope to translate into<br />
new business for 2010.”<br />
www.finestripe.com<br />
“Working at Film City has been excellent for us”- Kate Lander<br />
David Heathcote<br />
47
th<br />
MTPOne North<br />
“I<br />
used to be a private<br />
detective,” says Simon<br />
Mallinson, head of<br />
Scotland’s most successful<br />
commercials company MTP.<br />
Since 1988, MTP has been<br />
making up to 40 commercials<br />
a year, as well as occasional<br />
diversions into short films<br />
and documentaries. But<br />
it’s his track record for<br />
delivering high-concept,<br />
big brand adverts that has<br />
made Mallinson a celebrated<br />
figure in Scotland’s film and<br />
television community, with<br />
over two hundred major<br />
awards won to date.<br />
“Being a producer is easier than being<br />
a private investigator because the<br />
problems you have to solve are usually<br />
easier,” says Mallinson. “The solution<br />
tends to be: find the right person to<br />
do the job for the money that you<br />
have. That’s much simpler than finding<br />
someone who’s missing who doesn’t<br />
want to be found.”<br />
The early years of MTP may have<br />
been an uphill climb, but as he chats<br />
about his work over a business lunch,<br />
Mallinson doesn’t seem likely to be<br />
returning to his private detective days.<br />
“When I started, I worked at SSK for<br />
four years. Because they wanted to sell<br />
their facilities, they started trying to<br />
make ads. I thought that was the wrong<br />
way around and I set up a company<br />
based on the London model of the<br />
production company, where the right<br />
facility was chosen for each individual<br />
job. I was offered a job in London but<br />
after four years in Glasgow, I’d caught<br />
the Bill Forsyth, Charlie Gormley film<br />
vibe and wanted to stay in Scotland.<br />
The company was called Turnham<br />
Productions and I opened Mallinson<br />
Turnham Productions in a room that<br />
cost £25 a week to rent. The funding for<br />
the company was supposed to come<br />
from the profit of the first job which was<br />
a corporate training film for Honeywell.<br />
Carol Smiley was the presenter. She<br />
wore a white robe and very little else<br />
and led the viewer through a labyrinth<br />
of smoke which symbolised the<br />
confusion surrounding the choice of<br />
heating controllers. The job went well<br />
but Turnham went bust. I never got paid<br />
and I changed the ‘T’ to ‘Television’ and<br />
Mallinson Television Productions was<br />
born.”<br />
“Ads were really what I wanted to<br />
make. There was a recession on then as<br />
well, but I could see the possibilities.<br />
It was about linking the <strong>Scottish</strong> film<br />
industry to the <strong>Scottish</strong> advertising<br />
industry. If I got that right, and that<br />
involved bringing in the right directors,<br />
there would be a <strong>Scottish</strong> advertising<br />
production industry. I felt that if I could<br />
make MTP a great production company,<br />
Scotland would benefit in the long<br />
run. I had to earn the respect and the<br />
trust of the filmmakers and I did this<br />
by being as honest as possible about<br />
what each budget could afford. Ads may<br />
not be quite the same as films, TV or<br />
documentaries but they are valid pieces<br />
of work and a real discipline.”<br />
Mallinson set up offices in London and<br />
Manchester to match MTP Scotland<br />
but didn’t call them MTP. “I prefer the<br />
model where the other offices have their<br />
own culture,” says Mallinson. “Onward,<br />
Mustard and MTP all benefit from this.<br />
Between them last year they produced<br />
twice as many ads as MTP and over a<br />
60 Second Finish<br />
Bullmers<br />
48<br />
Irn-Bru
“There’s less of a difference<br />
between arts for art’s sake<br />
and arts for money’s sake<br />
than people think.”<br />
- Simon Mallinson<br />
Simon Mallinson<br />
£1m worth of documentaries,<br />
but the responsibility for all<br />
this work lies with the people<br />
who run the companies. I<br />
can’t involve myself in what<br />
they do and run MTP as well.”<br />
Mallinson clearly takes as<br />
much pride in the small ads as<br />
in the big ones; he is, to coin<br />
an overused term, a creative,<br />
taking great pride in how each<br />
project comes to fruition.<br />
“There’s less of a difference<br />
between arts for art’s sake and<br />
arts for money’s sake than<br />
people think. People used<br />
to go into film thinking that<br />
they’re going into art, and that<br />
somehow advertising was the<br />
devil, and they were selling<br />
their souls because they were<br />
selling soap powder. Perhaps<br />
that’s not got the same kudos as<br />
being an auteur of a film, but at<br />
MTP, we are who we are.”<br />
“You have to be proud of what<br />
you do, and we’re always<br />
proudest of our last ad. We’re<br />
really happy with what we did<br />
for Subway last year, and the<br />
work that we’ve done for the<br />
Government is really rewarding.<br />
People don’t realise how closely<br />
the Government monitor the<br />
impact of what they do and<br />
we have played a vital role<br />
in changing the way <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
people think about really<br />
important issues like racism,<br />
health and domestic abuse.<br />
We’ve got a great ongoing<br />
relationship with Irn-Bru and<br />
their advertising agency. Their<br />
take on the High School Musical<br />
genre will be an award winner<br />
this year. Last year’s Irn-Bru ‘If’<br />
ad cleaned up at the Roses and<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> Advertising Awards,<br />
beating Onward’s John West<br />
Salmon ad. Different ads appeal<br />
in different markets. The John<br />
West Salmon ad went on to win<br />
a Silver Lion at Cannes which is<br />
one of the most coveted awards<br />
in the world whereas Irn-Bru<br />
didn’t even make the shortlist.<br />
The Irn-Bru adverts have always<br />
been brilliantly written so that<br />
they have a special kind of<br />
impact here in Scotland. Taxi<br />
drivers often ask, ‘You’re in<br />
advertising? What ads do you<br />
do?’ And when you tell them,<br />
they say, ‘Oh, aye, Irn-Bru,<br />
Made In Scotland from Girders.’<br />
That was the slogan 30 years<br />
ago! I hope that in 30 years’<br />
time, whoever’s producing<br />
the Irn Bru ads has to listen to<br />
the same praise about our ads<br />
when he or she is talking to<br />
their taxi driver. Or even better<br />
still, I hope it will be me in that<br />
taxi.”<br />
Mallinson has built up an<br />
impressive roster of top<br />
directors working from their<br />
Lynedoch Street offices near<br />
Glasgow’s Kelvingrove Park,<br />
with talent like Jonny Campbell,<br />
Sam Miller, Steve Burrows,<br />
Zam Salim, Dom Bridges, David<br />
Eustace, Martin Wedderburn,<br />
Damien O’Donnell and Alex<br />
Telfer all directing recent<br />
assignments.<br />
Despite a plethora of<br />
international awards, Mallinson<br />
has plenty of ambitions left to<br />
fulfil; he’s keen on the idea of a<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> film studio, and has his<br />
eye on a site under the Erskine<br />
Bridge. “We so need one and<br />
if we get one, the <strong>Scottish</strong> ad<br />
industry and the <strong>Scottish</strong> film<br />
industry will come together<br />
and really begin to mean<br />
something. More films will<br />
be made or shoot in Scotland<br />
for longer. More ads will stay<br />
in Scotland. <strong>Scottish</strong> culture<br />
will be greatly enhanced. The<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> crew talent base will<br />
soar. It makes no sense at all<br />
that Scotland doesn’t have one<br />
studio when Manchester has<br />
six.”<br />
“There is less big budget<br />
advertising work during this<br />
recession,” says Mallinson, “but<br />
there is definitely more work<br />
around than there ever was.<br />
When clients aren’t spending<br />
hundreds of thousands on<br />
media, they tend to spend less<br />
on production.”<br />
“Our focus is on doing great<br />
work, and over the last two<br />
decades, we’ve shown that<br />
advertising can align itself<br />
closely with the growth of the<br />
film and television industry, and<br />
digital offers new challenges on<br />
top of that. Recession or not,<br />
our development is hopefully<br />
something that will continue<br />
along the same lines. Whatever<br />
happens it would be good to<br />
be part of creating the same<br />
sort of buzz in Scotland again<br />
that kept me here in 1984, and<br />
if anyone wants to help build a<br />
film studio, you can usually get<br />
me at the office.”<br />
www.mtp.co.uk
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Tim Maguire<br />
Cometh the hour, cometh the man. Tim Maguire can lay claim<br />
to being a true Renaissance man, a writer, director, producer<br />
and voice-over artist who operates from an Edinburgh base.<br />
A good example of how an individual can steer his own path<br />
through the modern media, Maguire is only now starting up his<br />
own production company Roll Titles, to make what he calls uncorporate<br />
films.<br />
“I stumbled into the industry in 1985 when Ken McGill asked me to<br />
write a documentary on American Football in Scotland. We formed<br />
a production company called Nobacker, because we had no money,<br />
brought in Skyline’s Trevor Davies as Executive Producer, and over a<br />
lunch with the Head of Sport at Channel 4, persuaded him to give us<br />
seventy grand towards the budget,” says Maguire.<br />
“I liked TV, but it took so long to get that project off the ground that<br />
I drifted into directing corporate films to pay the rent. Then, in the<br />
early 90’s I was making pitch films for the advertising agency Faulds<br />
in Edinburgh, and every time I made a film, they won the pitch,<br />
so they rashly offered me a job as their producer. I knew nothing<br />
about producing, but in the two and a half years I worked there, the<br />
agency won all the top awards for TV commercials in the UK and<br />
Europe, so I think my ignorance was probably an asset.”<br />
“I still believe that you’re<br />
only as good as your last<br />
piece of work, and that if<br />
you do good work, good<br />
work will find you.”<br />
- Tim Maguire<br />
Sound Recordist Robert Anderson<br />
At Faulds, Maguire produced “Rediscover The Power of the<br />
Spoken Word,” the multi award-winning campaign for BBC Radio<br />
Scotland that made an innovative use of typography to convey their<br />
message. Since then, Maguire has created ads for an impressive<br />
list of clients including Visit Scotland, Prada, <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> and<br />
Coca-Cola.<br />
“I’m particularly happy with the work I did for Visit Scotland<br />
through Hamish Barbour of IWC. That was a dream job, as I love<br />
this country, and enjoyed capturing the different sides of it on film,”<br />
says Maguire. “I was delighted when the client told me that our<br />
campaign was the most successful they’ve ever made – so much<br />
so that they keep re-cutting it to incorporate material we shot three<br />
years ago!”<br />
Maguire is modest about his own success and says his awkward<br />
early forays into TV presenting for the BBC helped him as a director.<br />
He now takes great pains when working with his mostly nonprofessional<br />
casts to make them comfortable and relaxed in front<br />
of the camera. And whether it’s shooting at the Rock Ness festival<br />
or filming commercials in the Seychelles, Maguire is proving that<br />
even in difficult times, there are opportunities for the agile and<br />
imaginative.<br />
Tim Maguire<br />
Tim Maguirewith Scott Rodger<br />
“I hate the word ‘corporate’; it sounds bland and soulless, and even<br />
when I began making ‘corporate films’, I knew that wasn’t how they<br />
should be. So Roll Titles will make ‘un-corporate films’ that will<br />
inform, educate and entertain – now where have I heard that phrase<br />
before?”<br />
“Nobody does this for the money, although it’s nice when it comes<br />
along. I’m in the business to do great work for whoever hires me,<br />
whether as a writer, a director a producer or a narrator,” he says. “I<br />
still believe that you’re only as good as your last piece of work, and<br />
that if you do good work, good work will find you. It may have been<br />
an accidental career, but I’m delighted to have it!”’<br />
photographs - credit Paul Herley<br />
50
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Hammerhead Facilities<br />
Jean-Luc Godard once said: “All you<br />
need to make a film is a girl and a gun.”<br />
It’s also advisable to have a camera<br />
and sound equipment! Hammerhead<br />
Facilities is one of the UK’s leading<br />
names in equipment hire with branches<br />
in Edinburgh and Glasgow to ensure<br />
that Scotland’s production companies<br />
are kept up to date in terms of the latest<br />
equipment and technologies and to<br />
make the transition to HD and tapeless<br />
formats just that bit easier.<br />
“Hammerhead has embraced the arrival<br />
of HD and in particular, the new tapeless<br />
workflow formats. Our clients welcome<br />
the opportunities we provide through<br />
our open days and in daily practice, to<br />
learn more about the new cameras and<br />
workflow systems,” says Hammerhead<br />
Operations Manager, Phil Mews.<br />
“Some clients have been hesitant about<br />
making the move to tapeless. The open<br />
days are the perfect opportunity for<br />
them to air their concerns, and for us<br />
to provide reassurance and explain the<br />
benefits of adopting the new technology.<br />
Although clients are welcome to call<br />
in at any time to discuss bookings<br />
and equipment, our open days give<br />
them a chance to meet other people<br />
in the industry and catch up with old<br />
acquaintances. There’s a real networking<br />
buzz at these events,” explains Mews.<br />
Hammerhead can point to recent<br />
productions like School Musical 2 for<br />
Mentorn Scotland, or Warship 2 for ITV/<br />
SKY as illustrations of how the new<br />
format can work. For those involved<br />
in the technicalities, the process can<br />
involve learning new skills and changing<br />
work practices, but it’s all part of the<br />
business for Hammerhead.<br />
In addition to the <strong>Scottish</strong> client base,<br />
during 2008 Hammerhead saw a sharp<br />
increase in production companies from<br />
outside Scotland using their facilities<br />
and has seen these figures continue to<br />
rise during 2009, despite the current<br />
economic climate.<br />
Phil Mews: “Production Managers are<br />
finding themselves having to work<br />
within the constraints of tighter budgets,<br />
but still needing to use locations around<br />
the UK. By using Hammerhead, with<br />
its branches in Manchester, Glasgow,<br />
Edinburgh and London, they can hire<br />
kit locally where they are shooting and<br />
using local crew with experience of<br />
working on network programmes.<br />
Mews says, “Having worked on major<br />
network productions in London for<br />
many years, I have seen first hand<br />
the reluctance of many production<br />
companies to use local crews and kit<br />
for shoots outside London, unsure<br />
that their skills will match those in<br />
the capital. Here at Hammerhead, we<br />
have successfully been changing that<br />
perception by providing top quality<br />
camera kits and skilled crews that have<br />
major network credits, to high profile<br />
productions such as Comic Relief,<br />
Homes Under The Hammer, Tonight<br />
with Trevor MacDonald and the recent<br />
BBC series Rivers with Gryff Rhys-Jones.<br />
These productions have maintained<br />
their high standards whilst managing to<br />
make good savings by not paying large<br />
travel and accommodation costs for<br />
London-based crew.’’<br />
This view is echoed by Jenny Jarvis, a<br />
London-based Production Manager:<br />
“Using Scotland-based crew and kit<br />
from Hammerhead saved me cash,<br />
enabling us to spend more money on<br />
screen.”<br />
Last year, London-based production<br />
company Dragonfly chose Hammerhead<br />
to supply kit for the third series of the<br />
BBC3 show Kill It, Cook It, Eat It, filmed<br />
entirely on location in Scotland, the<br />
series was shot on Digital Betacam with<br />
additional material from Sony HVR-Z1’s,<br />
using local crew, again supplied by<br />
Hammerhead.<br />
Having teams in Edinburgh and<br />
Glasgow, in addition to London and<br />
Manchester ensures that Hammerhead<br />
is well placed to meet its client’s location<br />
shoot needs, no matter where they are<br />
in the UK.<br />
www.hammerheadtv.com<br />
51
made in scotlanD TV<br />
4IP<br />
For over two decades, Channel 4 has made a<br />
name for itself as a creative and innovative<br />
broadcaster, producing programming<br />
that challenges viewers, offering fresh<br />
perspectives that reflect our diverse society. But to<br />
stay relevant in a fully digital world Channel 4 needs<br />
to extend its values across multiple platforms and<br />
in 2008 it formed its new 4 Innovation for the Public<br />
Fund, or ‘4iP’, an investment fund set up to help<br />
support public service content in digital media. This<br />
bold and exciting partnership aims to invest up to<br />
£50 million in publicly valuable digital content and<br />
services over the next two years based throughout<br />
the UK.<br />
“As part of its 2008 Next On 4 strategy, Channel<br />
4 made the decision to invest in a new breed of<br />
independent company,” says Ewan McIntosh, Digital<br />
Commissioner for Scotland, Northern Ireland and<br />
The North East. “We’re matching that in Scotland<br />
with support from public funders too: <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
<strong>Screen</strong> and <strong>Scottish</strong> Enterprise. We take ideas in all<br />
the time through our online submissions system<br />
(http://submit.4iP.org.uk) and invest in the ideas<br />
which share the channel’s values of doing things<br />
first, inspiring change in the lives of people in<br />
Britain and making trouble.”<br />
“For example, we’re working with a company called<br />
Digital Goldfish in Dundee, who are creating an<br />
animated iPhone game which raises the awareness<br />
in young people about what abusing alcohol can do<br />
to their bodies. It’s a subversive, funny, important,<br />
educational project. The iPhone app store is a hard<br />
market to tap into, but one where there’s a lot of<br />
interest right now.”<br />
4iP will hold a fresh series of briefing events across<br />
the UK this year, and McIntosh points out that<br />
the fund has increased the number of projects in<br />
which it’s investing, from 3% earlier this year to<br />
5% of projects submitted now;<br />
the chances have never been<br />
higher for getting an investment<br />
in your idea from the fund.<br />
“We’re exploring new ways of<br />
investing, new ways of making<br />
revenues in an online world.<br />
When you’re making a television<br />
show, for example, the spend is<br />
made on the broadcast itself with<br />
revenue made through adverts<br />
and sponsorship. Working online<br />
is different, we’re generally<br />
not making stuff for C4.com,<br />
with projects normally hosted<br />
elsewhere, like on an application<br />
store or a new website,” says<br />
McIntosh. “We’re therefore<br />
looking at hugely varying models<br />
for the independent company<br />
to generate revenues and keep<br />
the service, site or application<br />
alive. We don’t want companies<br />
to think they deliver an idea then<br />
walk away. To me, the point at<br />
which the idea is delivered is<br />
the point where the work of 4iP<br />
really begins. We provide ongoing<br />
support to the projects for some<br />
time, and make sure that they find<br />
their place in a busy new media<br />
landscape.”<br />
However, McIntosh stresses<br />
that 4iP shouldn’t be seen as<br />
a benevolent fund purely just<br />
interested in innovation.<br />
“We want 4iP projects to be<br />
powerful new ways of delivering<br />
public value, but we also<br />
need some of our ideas to be<br />
commercial propositions. We<br />
can’t fund projects in perpetuity<br />
and there may come a point with<br />
some of our projects that we<br />
have to leave the idea to wither,<br />
knowing this may leave the<br />
company with something they<br />
can’t maintain. We’re seeking an<br />
entrepreneurial attitude, whether<br />
that’s a long-standing independent<br />
company or agency, or a one-man<br />
company that only just started<br />
up.”<br />
Other projects getting 4iP support<br />
include FestBuzz.com, a service<br />
which crowdsources the public’s<br />
opinions of Edinburgh Festival<br />
shows rather than relying on<br />
the reviews of newspaper and<br />
magazine critics, showing the<br />
differences between what the<br />
public and the professional<br />
reviewers think.<br />
“I’m interested solely in the<br />
quality of ideas, services or<br />
platforms which people will love<br />
using or will genuinely change<br />
people’s lives. Sometimes people<br />
will say that they ‘don’t know what<br />
4iP is looking for,’ but I reckon the<br />
real challenge is understanding<br />
what new media with a public<br />
service goal looks like. Ultimately,<br />
a lot comes down to the passion<br />
of people making these ideas<br />
become reality, and finding<br />
effective ways of measuring the<br />
impact of a project. Often, figures<br />
52
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Festbuzz.com<br />
about the number of people who visit<br />
a website, or how long they spend<br />
there end up being used to massage<br />
the egos of the web service’s creators,”<br />
says McIntosh. ”With something like<br />
Central Station, a platform for emerging<br />
and established artists to share their<br />
work and learn from each other (www.<br />
thisiscentralstation.com), the real<br />
question will be what difference it makes<br />
in terms of bringing new artists to the<br />
digital world, and that can’t be assessed<br />
in three weeks or even three months.<br />
It’s a gamble, but then again, almost<br />
every successful project starts with an<br />
individual company taking a risk, and<br />
4iP is keen to support them when they<br />
do so.”<br />
www.4ip.org.uk<br />
Ewan McIntosh<br />
53
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Glasgow’s Kelvingrove Museum being set up for The 39 Steps shoot<br />
Half Moon Investigations<br />
Locations<br />
Whether it’s Kelvingrove Museum<br />
featuring in the latest remake of John<br />
Buchan’s The 39 Steps, a tent-pole of<br />
the BBC’s Christmas TV line-up, or The<br />
Firth of Forth’s Bass Rock being used<br />
in the new MJZ commercial for LG<br />
televisions, Scotland’s locations have<br />
been used in a variety of inventive ways<br />
this year. <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s Locations<br />
Department has been working hard to<br />
match the varied demands from film,<br />
television and commercial makers.<br />
“The most interesting television<br />
programmes we’ve been involved with<br />
in 2009 are those large-scale projects<br />
with the potential to employ a number<br />
of local crew and where we have been<br />
able to find spaces to match their<br />
needs. Waybaloo, a groundbreaking<br />
CBeebies television programme with a<br />
lot of specific technical requirements,<br />
was a real success story because we<br />
found RDF Media a massive warehouse<br />
space where they could construct an<br />
entire forest. For another BBC children’s<br />
programme, Half Moon Investigations,<br />
we found an empty school in Bellshill,<br />
North Lanarkshire, an area of the<br />
country where they don’t get an awful<br />
lot of filming,” says <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s<br />
Locations Department Manager Belle<br />
Doyle.<br />
“We were also pleased that The 39<br />
Steps chose to shoot here as the BBC<br />
was initially looking to film in Canada,<br />
and needed a fair amount of persuading<br />
to come here,” she says. “The best bit<br />
about doing this job is managing to get<br />
productions here when they might be<br />
sceptical that Scotland could work for<br />
them as a location, and when they get<br />
here, they realise just how good and<br />
experienced the local crews are, as well<br />
as the variety and quality of locations<br />
available.”<br />
There’s no argument about the quality<br />
of the locations or crews in Scotland,<br />
but Doyle recognises that in the current<br />
recession, <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>’s locations<br />
department has to be competitively<br />
minded to ensure that productions<br />
continue to use Scotland as a location.<br />
“Right now, there are more<br />
commercials and photo-shoots<br />
around, so I think in a minor way the<br />
recession is working for us because ad<br />
agencies can’t afford to go abroad right<br />
now. And the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government has<br />
been using <strong>Scottish</strong>-based companies<br />
for Government television advertising<br />
and that’s helped keep the work here,”<br />
says Doyle. “But we do rely on major<br />
broadcasters making full use of the<br />
local <strong>Scottish</strong> crew and facilities<br />
companies, rather than bringing up sets<br />
constructed in Manchester, or bringing<br />
up crew from London. It’s important<br />
for us to concentrate on bringing in<br />
production that makes the greatest<br />
economic impact in Scotland, whatever<br />
the financial conditions.”<br />
Major broadcasters and indie<br />
programme makers are all facing<br />
the same dilemma of budgets being<br />
squeezed, but this should not be an<br />
excuse to reduce the quality of the<br />
work being produced. Doyle sees the<br />
business of persuading them to shoot in<br />
Scotland as a challenge, but one which<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> Locations is ready to<br />
take on.<br />
“We know that it’s cheaper and easier<br />
logistically to shoot in Glasgow rather<br />
than London and with current budgets<br />
being what they are, all production<br />
companies are looking for a way to<br />
reduce their costs. We know that good<br />
54
made in scotlanD TV<br />
The <strong>Scottish</strong> Stand in Cannes<br />
The 39 Steps<br />
“We know that good<br />
locations add value to a<br />
production.”- Belle Doyle<br />
locations add value to a production.<br />
We are happy to help with all kinds of<br />
location requests, and we’ll even cover<br />
the costs of producers wanting to come<br />
and have a look for themselves”, she<br />
says, “We have a recce fund to help<br />
productions make a decision on where<br />
they should shoot and it’s available to<br />
help all productions, whether feature<br />
film or television, as long as the<br />
production will employ local crew and<br />
spend money in Scotland.“<br />
Other work for the locations department<br />
includes a new locations brochure for<br />
Scotland that was distributed at the<br />
Locations Trade Show in California, the<br />
Cannes Film Festival and the Edinburgh<br />
International Film Festival, and working<br />
with the network of film location offices<br />
across Scotland to develop a proactive,<br />
professional service across the entire<br />
country. “It’s a challenging time for<br />
everyone in the industry”, she says,<br />
”but we are looking to the future,<br />
continuing to promote Scotland as a<br />
place where successful long-running<br />
TV series have been made, and we<br />
have every confidence that we can<br />
continue to make world-class television<br />
here. It’s important for our industry and<br />
for the economy that we consolidate<br />
our position in both domestic and<br />
international markets.”<br />
www.scottishscreenlocations.com<br />
55
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Whiteout<br />
It’s snow joke when you need 40 tonnes of the white stuff to make a location<br />
look like the dead of winter, particularly when you’re shooting at the start of<br />
summer. Stephen Burt is one of Scotland’s leading location managers, having<br />
worked on features like Young Adam and television drama like Looking After Jo<br />
Jo, so when you need to make the near impossible a reality, he’s got years of<br />
experience to fall back on. When the producers of Whiteout, a German-Italian coproduction<br />
shooting in Scotland wanted to create the illusion of a house snowed<br />
in and cut off by the elements, Burt managed to work his magic with the help of<br />
effects experts Artem.<br />
“I’d come up the grip route initially; the first feature I worked on was as a driver<br />
on Breaking the Waves. I’d fallen into scouting locations quite naturally, and<br />
got to be part of a reliable team of people that I could trust, including producer<br />
Suzanne Reid, who contacted me for Whiteout,” says Burt. “It’s based on a novel<br />
by thriller writer Ken Follett, and it’s a heist/hostage drama in which kidnappers<br />
get trapped in a remote house with a stolen deadly virus. The family of the<br />
scientist who developed the virus is taken hostage, and fights back, but we had<br />
to create the illusion that they were trapped by the snow, and couldn’t leave the<br />
house. That takes a lot of organisation, and you have to get the continuity just<br />
right to make the idea work.”<br />
Years ago, Stanley Kubrick famously covered the locations of The Shining with<br />
salt to create the right look, but there are now practical and environmental<br />
reasons why burying your location in salt is not a viable option. For Whiteout,<br />
Burt had to make sure that the location not only suited the project, but also it<br />
could be left in an acceptable state afterwards.<br />
“Ed Smith, who helped persuade the producers to come here, also found the main<br />
locations such as Abbotsford House, which was Sir Walter Scott’s residence, and<br />
we covered it with 40 tonnes of artificial snow, waist high, the cars completely<br />
covered. It was a massive job, because you had to be able to hose everything<br />
down afterwards. You couldn’t use salt because it kills the vegetation; you can’t<br />
have a scorched earth policy in 2009. So we used a membrane, we sprayed<br />
paper flakes from big guns, and for the backgrounds we used a dust called C90,<br />
which is fertiliser based, and can be left for the rain to wash away. And for high<br />
rooftops we used biodegradable foam.”<br />
It sounds difficult, but with Artem’s help, Burt and his team were able to create a<br />
perfect whiteout, much to the appreciation of their international crew.<br />
“Whiteout will go out as a Christmas special in Germany but was shot in spring<br />
and early summer. How the snow is used is very important to the director of<br />
photography and the technicians, but I have to say, everyone got on tremendously<br />
well, even the sparks were invited to go over to Germany for the interior shoot,”<br />
says Burt. “We do lots of great work in this country, from Volvo commercials to<br />
features, and Whiteout proves that if you need a big location special effect, Dr<br />
Zhivago style, we’re more than up to the job.”<br />
56
made in scotlanD TV<br />
“We do lots of great work in this<br />
country, from Volvo commercials to<br />
features, and Whiteout proves that<br />
if you need a big location special<br />
effect, Dr Zhivago style, we’re more<br />
than up to the job.” - Stephen Burt<br />
Capricorn Films/Constantin Film GmbH - photos Graeme Hunter<br />
57
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Jamie Oliver with Sharon Osbourne<br />
David Simon<br />
“We’ve definitely tried to reflect the current economic<br />
situation, while still ensuring we provide a festival that is<br />
fun, inspirational, and motivating.” - Amy Brown<br />
Gok Wan doing a special TV Festival version of How to Look Naked<br />
58
MEDIA GUARDIAN<br />
Edinburgh<br />
International<br />
Television Festival<br />
FESTIVAL DIRECTOR<br />
Amy Brown<br />
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Since 1976 each August bank<br />
holiday has seen Edinburgh<br />
become the focus of the<br />
television industry with<br />
famous speakers ranging from Dennis<br />
Potter to Sir Rupert Murdoch.<br />
Taking place this year from 28-30<br />
August, the line-up is just as inspiring,<br />
with guests including David Simon,<br />
the mastermind behind The Wire, and<br />
Ant and Dec, the masterminds behind<br />
Wonky Donkey.<br />
“This year we’ve tried to ensure<br />
Edinburgh offers even better value for<br />
delegates, by offering free development<br />
and business advice clinics,” says<br />
Festival Director Amy Brown. “We’re<br />
also reflecting the concerns of the<br />
industry through key debates and<br />
speakers – the BBC Business Editor<br />
Robert Peston will deliver his thoughts<br />
on the media industry in the Richard<br />
Dunn Memorial Lecture, RTL Group’s<br />
CEO Gerhard Zeiler will be giving his<br />
take on the international industry in<br />
the Worldview Address, and of course<br />
James Murdoch’s keynote MacTaggart<br />
Lecture on the opening night will<br />
discuss the changing media landscape.”<br />
2009 has already seen intense scrutiny<br />
on how much top television stars and<br />
management are paid, with questions<br />
asked about the various ways in which<br />
broadcasters are funded. The MGEITF<br />
is planning to tackle the issue head-on<br />
with sessions covering all the relevant<br />
issues.<br />
“We’ve definitely tried to reflect the<br />
current economic situation, while still<br />
ensuring we provide a festival that<br />
is fun, inspirational, and motivating.<br />
In additional to the high profile<br />
speakers and debates, we have made<br />
sure the programme offers plenty of<br />
opportunities to get added value from<br />
the festival,” says Brown. “In terms of<br />
sessions specifically about financial<br />
issues, we’ve got To Pay or Not to<br />
Pay, PSB: The Insider’s Guide plus<br />
BBC’s Vision Director Jana Bennett,<br />
ITV’s Director of Television Peter<br />
Fincham, Channel 4’s Chief Executive<br />
Andy Duncan and FIVE’s Chief Dawn<br />
Airey who will be discussing how the<br />
industry is funded and how top talent<br />
and execs are paid.”<br />
While the success of viral videos such<br />
as Susan Boyle’s performance on<br />
Britain’s Got Talent has undoubtedly<br />
changed thinking in the TV industry,<br />
it’s also notable that the TV show<br />
itself attracted record viewing figures,<br />
showing that digital media often finds<br />
itself serving the more traditional<br />
outlets like television. The MGEITF<br />
aims to reflect the shifting nature of<br />
the modern media landscape, by not<br />
allowing change to go unquestioned<br />
and unchallenged.<br />
“The festival has almost 150 speakers<br />
over three days, so we try to maintain<br />
a balance between on and off screen<br />
talent, serious debate, inspirational<br />
masterclasses and fun sessions which<br />
remind us all of the power of TV to<br />
entertain,” says Brown.<br />
“With sessions such as The Emperors<br />
New Media Clothes and How to<br />
Make Money Online, as well as some<br />
interesting research from Deloitte, the<br />
festival explores how audiences are<br />
behaving online, and what this means<br />
for programme makers, advertisers and<br />
broadcasters. As Jamie Oliver said at<br />
last year’s festival, TV is still the boss,<br />
but new technology offers lessons<br />
and opportunities and the festival will<br />
explore these.”<br />
While interactivity may be one of the<br />
modern-media buzz-words, there’s<br />
nothing more interactive than actually<br />
taking part in festival events, with top<br />
talent involved in a variety of formal,<br />
and sometimes informal discussions.<br />
“We have the usual pitching sessions<br />
and masterclasses, but we’ve also<br />
added development clinics and<br />
business advice centres to allow<br />
delegates to sharpen their pitching<br />
skills, learn how to market their ideas,<br />
and even get some financial advice,”<br />
says Brown. “And it wouldn’t be the<br />
Edinburgh Television Festival if we<br />
didn’t have a range of social events<br />
allowing plenty of opportunities to<br />
network and interact.”<br />
“Not many people know this but the<br />
festival is a charity and we run two<br />
schemes that help people get in and<br />
get on in television. So while much of<br />
the industry is in the EICC, across town<br />
at Napier University, 150 young people<br />
will be getting their first insight into the<br />
industry through The Network – a free<br />
five day programme with workshops<br />
and masterclasses from Sky News,<br />
The Wire creator David Simon, and<br />
many of the UK’s top TV execs,” adds<br />
Brown. “This is what the festival does<br />
best – taking advantage of the amazing<br />
people who attend the festival, and<br />
getting them to spend a little bit of time<br />
mentoring the next generation of TV<br />
talent.”<br />
Preparing the 2009 event hasn’t left<br />
Brown with much opportunity to plan<br />
her recuperation once the weekend<br />
event is over, but she’s relying on the<br />
intoxicating balm of motherhood to<br />
chill her out.<br />
“I know I should be planning a holiday<br />
but I haven’t got around to it yet!“ she<br />
says. “I think I’ll just spend a bit more<br />
time with my new baby. A baby’s smile<br />
does seem to soothe most worries!”<br />
www.mgeitf.co.uk<br />
59
samd<br />
“You want fame? Well fame costs. And right here<br />
is where you start paying.”<br />
Alan Parker’s Fame-d portrait of life at a<br />
performing academy may well be the cliché of<br />
any dramatic arts course, but Adam McIlwaine,<br />
Head of Production Technology at the Royal<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> Academy of Music and Drama outlines<br />
a much more practical and industry oriented<br />
strategy when talking about the course he<br />
oversees.<br />
While he’s chatting about the Academy’s<br />
expanded, three-year Digital Film and Television<br />
course, a gaggle of teenagers in leotards<br />
and legwarmers spills into the cafeteria. It’s a<br />
misleading intervention; McIlwaine’s description<br />
of how the Academy’s role nurturing talent for<br />
music and drama makes it a natural place for<br />
film and television is far more grounded in the<br />
realities of helping students find their way in the<br />
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“It’s not rocket science, just working out how best to<br />
equip young people to find the job they want in the<br />
TV and film industries.” - Adam Mcllwaine<br />
business of film and television.<br />
”What we have here is a film and<br />
television programme, which is about<br />
bringing theatre and film arts together;<br />
from working in the industry, it’s become<br />
obvious to me that a lot of people who<br />
are now working as AD’s or producers<br />
actually came though the theatrical<br />
route,” he says. “So we’re opening up<br />
students to the idea that building a set<br />
for a stage production might help them<br />
to explore how these skills could be<br />
used in other disciplines, since it’s hard<br />
to make a living doing, say, props for<br />
film, exclusively.”<br />
The Digital Film and Television course<br />
has two full time members of staff.<br />
McIlwaine heads up the production<br />
technology department, and ex-film<br />
journalist Andy Dougan does the film<br />
theory. Their expertise is supported by<br />
a number of industry professionals,<br />
who are brought in to make sure that<br />
students have a firm grounding in their<br />
chosen disciplines.<br />
“For example, we found that no one was<br />
really training up AD’s, yet at RSAMD<br />
we have stage-management students<br />
who can adapt to that. And we have<br />
the resources; it’s important to keep<br />
up to date and we’re the first <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
institution to have our graduation<br />
students shooting on RED HD cameras,”<br />
says McIlwaine. “The guys who come<br />
out of the camera department have RED<br />
training, which sets them up well for life<br />
once the course is finished. We don’t<br />
send out directors; they’re sent out as<br />
runners or sometimes as trainees, but<br />
always as creatives. If they want to be<br />
directors, that’s fine, we wouldn’t try to<br />
disabuse them of that notion, but we<br />
impress on them that directing may be<br />
years down the line.”<br />
With 12 students in each year in the<br />
Digital Film and Television Department,<br />
the RSAMD is well-placed to cater for<br />
the highly individualised needs of future<br />
industry professionals, while at the<br />
same time ensuring they understand the<br />
wider context of their work.<br />
“It’s broad brush-stokes in the first year.<br />
In the second year they’re looking more<br />
at why they’re shooting in particular<br />
ways: looking at framing, getting them<br />
to analyse the craft, while all the time<br />
keeping them in the habit of writing. It’s<br />
important that they can express their<br />
ideas; we’re big believers in the notion<br />
that the idea is king,” McIlwaine says. “A<br />
sound recordist should know how the<br />
commissioning process works, so when<br />
he’s on set, he’ll understand the work<br />
that’s gone in to getting the script to that<br />
point. During the second year they’ll<br />
choose specialist departments, and in<br />
third year they get to experience focus<br />
pulling, grip-work, and so on. Even if<br />
they only start out as a runner, it’s a big<br />
advantage if they’ve got other skills at<br />
the ready to help them move on up the<br />
ladder.”<br />
To ensure that the studies the students<br />
undertake are practical rather than<br />
purely academic, McIlwaine is<br />
responsible for bringing in some of the<br />
industry’s top creative names to spend<br />
time with the students.<br />
“We’ve had Gaynor Holmes and Sara<br />
Harkins developing ideas with them;<br />
we’ve also had ex Head of Drama at<br />
BBC Scotland, Barbara McKissack and<br />
Kim Miller, ex-Coronation Street and<br />
now of River City on the TV side, and<br />
Andrea Calderwood on the film and<br />
TV mini-series side, all big supporters<br />
of the course. We want the students<br />
to generate ideas with them, so that<br />
they learn to create relationships with<br />
broadcasters, helping to plant the seed<br />
of ideas for things that might well<br />
become a reality in a few years’ time.”<br />
“We want the students to speak the<br />
right lingo and to learn by example<br />
from them; the grammar they might<br />
be studying is transferable from one<br />
discipline to another, many of the rules<br />
are the same. We need new ideas to be<br />
able to come through from seed and<br />
will only do this by working with good,<br />
exciting, talented programme makers<br />
who understand the shifting television<br />
landscape of the 21st century. Develop<br />
relationships and ideas over a long<br />
period of time, not just the duration of<br />
your course of study. Content creation<br />
is vital to a vibrant future industry and<br />
the new ideas will come from the next<br />
generation of talent, some of which will<br />
come through RSAMD.”<br />
As the cafeteria clears of students,<br />
McIlwaine reflects on the journey that<br />
lies ahead for those on the Digital Film<br />
and Television course, and on some of<br />
the illustrious names from the past.<br />
“You have to manage expectations;<br />
when you’ve got names like David<br />
Tennant or James McAvoy graduating<br />
RSAMD, there’s obviously a sense of<br />
excitement among the students about<br />
the possibilities that lie ahead, but we’re<br />
keen to keep them grounded,” he says.<br />
“Ultimately, we’re equipping them with<br />
the skills that might help them scale<br />
the heights; I designed the course to be<br />
the one I wanted to take when I was a<br />
teenager, but which didn’t exist at the<br />
time. It’s not rocket science, just working<br />
out how best to equip young people to<br />
find the job they want in the TV and film<br />
industries.”<br />
www.rsamd.ac.uk<br />
Photos by Ken Dundas
made in scotlanD TV<br />
Celtic Media FestivaL<br />
Promoting the languages and<br />
cultures of Celtic countries on<br />
screen and in broadcasting,<br />
the Celtic Media Festival is<br />
known for its expansive reach in<br />
bringing together a cross-section of<br />
talent for screenings, conferences,<br />
masterclasses and even ceilidh<br />
dancing. After the dust has settled on<br />
this March’s festivities in Caernarfon,<br />
Festival Producer Jude MacLaverty<br />
and Festival Co-ordinator Jo Stein<br />
are already making plans for the 2010<br />
event, this time in Newry in Northern<br />
Ireland.<br />
“The 2010 festival will be a very<br />
focussed two day event, and we’re<br />
delighted to be going to Newry;<br />
there’s a huge amount of exciting<br />
co-production going on in Northern<br />
Ireland right now, and because<br />
Newry’s a border town it also allows<br />
us to reach across to the Southern<br />
Irish, as well as bringing in talent<br />
from all the Celtic countries,” says<br />
MacLaverty. “As always, we will invite<br />
local luminaries like Adrian Dunbar,<br />
Susan Lynch and James Nesbitt whilst<br />
also showcasing the diverse work<br />
being produced by Northern Irish<br />
indies and broadcasters, drama being<br />
a particularly strong theme this year. I<br />
think that more and more the Celts are<br />
looking to each other for inspiration<br />
and co-production opportunities.”<br />
The Celtic Media Festival is by no<br />
means limited to one slot in the<br />
calendar year, with MacLaverty taking<br />
the festival brand to events like<br />
Go North in Inverness, or curating<br />
programmes of award-winning films<br />
from the Celtic Media Festival to create<br />
screening packages for worldwide<br />
showings. And there’s also overseeing<br />
the festival’s annual competition,<br />
which attracts over 400 entries every<br />
year from Ireland, Northern Ireland,<br />
Scotland, Cornwall, Brittany, Wales<br />
and beyond. But the central focus is<br />
the annual festival, which has been<br />
“Because we have the festival in a different<br />
place every time, it’s never the same and<br />
that keeps it interesting.”<br />
- Jude MacLaverty<br />
building a reputation over decades<br />
for attracting top talent to informal<br />
settings.<br />
“It’s quite a celebratory thing; we try<br />
to make it as warm and sociable as<br />
possible and because we have it in a<br />
different place every time, it’s never<br />
the same and that keeps it interesting,”<br />
says MacLaverty. “It’s a great place<br />
to forge new partnerships and for<br />
media professionals to strengthen the<br />
business side of things,” adds Stein.<br />
“It’s sometimes challenging getting<br />
people in and out in a day, some want<br />
just to do their session and retire,<br />
while others want to hang out and<br />
chat. We also make an effort to involve<br />
people locally, setting up a committee<br />
in the town well in advance, and<br />
bringing in local businesses and<br />
students as part of our industry<br />
events.”<br />
Any media festival requires constant<br />
readjustment to keep up with changing<br />
times, economically and creatively,<br />
and Stein and MacLaverty are keen to<br />
point to recent innovations made to<br />
ensure that the Celtic Media Festival<br />
keeps up.<br />
“We introduced a student strand<br />
in Skye three years ago which has<br />
grown to become almost a mini<br />
festival in itself called GreenLight,<br />
which is sponsored by Creative Loop<br />
and produced in partnership with<br />
Highlands and Island Enterprise,<br />
complete with a student award<br />
system,” says Stein. “This year, we<br />
worked with the Royal Television<br />
Society, taking their winning entries<br />
from the Celtic regional student award<br />
shortlists and awarding a Celtic Torc<br />
in three categories. It is a successful<br />
partnership with the students getting<br />
another showcase for their work as<br />
well as the RTS competition being<br />
highlighted in colleges, universities<br />
and courses across the Celtic nations<br />
and regions.“<br />
“We did a session on gamers for the<br />
first time, bringing in Real Time Worlds<br />
to show how Dundee has made itself a<br />
centre of excellence; an example that<br />
places like Bangor in North Wales are<br />
very keen to imitate,” says MacLaverty.<br />
“It’s also key to highlight the new<br />
wave of production in Scotland during<br />
the first year of BBC ALBA being on<br />
the air; not everyone working on<br />
production for the channel are Gaelic<br />
speakers, but it’s a very inclusive<br />
enterprise with a lot of <strong>Scottish</strong> cast<br />
and crew in work during this difficult<br />
economic time. We had a packed<br />
auditorium in Caernarfon with our<br />
ALBA Has Arrived session despite it<br />
being billed against a big festival draw,<br />
documentary-maker Jon Ronson.”<br />
And as the countdown begins to<br />
the 2010 event in Northern Ireland,<br />
MacLaverty and Stein are already<br />
working to make sure that next year’s<br />
programme maintains their track<br />
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made in scotlanD TV<br />
record for staging memorable events.<br />
“It’s great to look back on special<br />
festival moments like Seachd: the<br />
Inaccessible Pinnacle premiere in<br />
Skye, which we could have sold out<br />
three times over; or the final night<br />
ceilidh we held in Portree village<br />
hall with Tessa Jowell kicking off her<br />
shoes on the dance floor; having a<br />
conversation with Ken Loach over<br />
the sound of Cornish drumming; or<br />
even getting a smile from Stephen<br />
Rea in Galway, a rare event!” adds<br />
MacLaverty. “It’s a great mix, and<br />
when you see someone of the stature<br />
of Seamus Heaney sneaking in at the<br />
back to watch Tom Paulin and panel<br />
discuss the Ulster Scots language,<br />
you can see there is great value and<br />
originality in what the festival has to<br />
offer.”<br />
Last Choir Standing<br />
www.celticfilm.co.uk<br />
Lucy Owen<br />
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made in scotlanD TV<br />
I’m in Away From Here, Edinburgh Skillset <strong>Screen</strong> and Media Academy<br />
Skillset and<br />
Digital Britain<br />
Skillset is the Sector Skills Council for creative<br />
media; that is the TV, film, radio, interactive media,<br />
animation, computer games, facilities, photo<br />
imaging and publishing sectors. It is the industry body<br />
that supports skills and training for people and businesses<br />
to ensure the UK creative media industries maintain their<br />
world class position. One piece of work Skillset recently<br />
contributed to, which will have profound repercussions for<br />
the industry, was Lord Carter’s Digital Britain report.<br />
Alasdair Smith, Skillset’s Director in Scotland said, “The<br />
report looked at the increasing role digital technology plays<br />
in the UK economy, and Skillset was asked to input on skills<br />
issues. The reality of Digital Britain is that almost everyone<br />
will need to upgrade their skills. Industry professionals<br />
may find they can no longer just be specialists, but must<br />
aim for a broader range of professional digital skills.<br />
That’s important to recognise if we’re going to equip our<br />
workforce for the future.”<br />
“Digital Britain is relevant to the creative media workforce<br />
whatever stage they are at, from students in their final<br />
year of school making course choices through to seasoned<br />
professionals,” says Smith. “The key though is making<br />
education and training more relevant to industry and so<br />
we’ve established the network of Skillset <strong>Screen</strong> and Media<br />
Academies. These centres of excellence are assessed by<br />
industry practitioners and deliver amongst the best media<br />
training anywhere in the UK. In Scotland we have four<br />
Academies delivering a range of HNC/D, undergraduate,<br />
postgraduate and short-course provision.“<br />
These Skillset Academies are also encouraging people to<br />
think more about the new digital platforms, recognising<br />
the convergence of modern media, though this isn’t<br />
happening just in Scotland, but round the world; there are<br />
new challenges in how creative content can be exploited and<br />
everyone working in the media should be thinking about what<br />
new skills are required to do this successfully.<br />
“Skillset’s unique focus on helping to develop a workforce<br />
better equipped than ever to take advantage of emerging<br />
digital opportunities will hopefully help to grow the sector;<br />
after all, a company is defined by the people that work for it,”<br />
says Smith.<br />
With grant aid from <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong>, Skillset also helps the<br />
workforce through Skillset Careers, the dedicated industry<br />
careers advice service, and also the Skillset Scotland Training<br />
Fund, which provides bursaries for professional development:<br />
offering up to 80% of the fees, travel and subsistence, to a<br />
maximum of £800 for freelancers, or up to 50% and a maximum<br />
of £500 for employees. A very practical kind of help.<br />
And Smith confirms, “There is increased commitment to<br />
Scotland in terms of the media right now, which will have<br />
a marked effect on the output of the indie sector, so for the<br />
creative industries, there’s a new challenge for all of us. And<br />
it’s important that we all work together to ensure successful<br />
collaborations in the future.”<br />
The Skillset Academies in Scotland are: Edinburgh Skillset<br />
<strong>Screen</strong> and Media Academy; University of Abertay Skillset<br />
Media Academy; Creative Loop Skillset Media Academy.To find<br />
out about Skillset Scotland Training Bursaries call Sharon Hutt,<br />
Scotland Coordinator on 0141 222 2633 or email sharonh@<br />
skillset.org<br />
www.skillset.org/careers<br />
www.skillset.org/uk/scotland<br />
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made in scotlanD TV<br />
30 years in the making<br />
The New Entrants Programme<br />
has been providing skills<br />
development and real work<br />
experience through on the job training<br />
for those entering the screen industry<br />
for over 30 years. NETS is a tiered<br />
programme of development for anyone<br />
wishing to work in the production,<br />
technical, craft or design areas of the<br />
industry. Funded by <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong><br />
and Skillset, it’s a programme that’s<br />
constantly evolving and adapting to<br />
industry changes and working practice,<br />
while tailoring the training to the needs<br />
and requirements of the trainees on<br />
each programme.<br />
“We see it as a multilayered approach,”<br />
says Kay Sheridan, NETS Manager.<br />
“We have a one-year programme,<br />
which is the definitive NETS course<br />
for people new or recently entered to<br />
the industry. We also have a 12-week<br />
advanced version for those who are<br />
at different stages of their careers<br />
and require some extra specialist<br />
skills to increase their creativity and<br />
employability. It is important for<br />
NETS to be very flexible in how it’s<br />
structured. It must meet the industry’s<br />
skills needs and so the different levels<br />
of training available aims to provide<br />
trainees at the appropriate level for<br />
different productions.”<br />
“To keep up with the changes, we make<br />
sure we are continually consulting with<br />
production companies and freelancers.<br />
It is the industry expertise that shapes<br />
and drives the programme and the<br />
professionals who provide all the<br />
training. We have to plan for the future<br />
a well as the current requirements,<br />
so we try to provide the skills for<br />
trainees, that will meet the needs of<br />
the business,” she says. “We also need<br />
to ensure the trainees are keeping up<br />
to date with current working issues<br />
such as managing workflows and new<br />
technologies. Our ongoing and future<br />
developments for training in digital and<br />
multi platform aspects of the industry<br />
aims to ensure NETS remains, current,<br />
relevant and industry led.<br />
NETS also delivers a runners course<br />
called Hit the Ground Running, a<br />
one-day intensive course, designed<br />
by Production Co-ordinator Linda<br />
Fraser in response to the difficult task<br />
productions may have in recruiting<br />
good efficient runners at short notice.<br />
To date, Hit the Ground Running<br />
has been delivered in partnership<br />
with Glasgow Film Office and with<br />
Edinburgh Film Focus, although NETS<br />
is keen to take this out on the road<br />
around Scotland.<br />
In 2009, NETS published Generation<br />
NETS, a brochure detailing the career<br />
paths of all of the entrants who have<br />
come through the programme since its<br />
inception in 1978. With over 119 trained<br />
professionals to choose from, collecting<br />
their achievements into one publication<br />
was a substantial undertaking. Some<br />
examples of NETS success stories<br />
include, from earlier days, producers<br />
Chris Young and Andrea Calderwood<br />
and more recently Sajid Quayum Head<br />
of Production at Caledonia Television<br />
and Freelance Editor Alex Broad.<br />
In addition both Sheridan and the<br />
course co-ordinator, Mark Thomas also<br />
provide the trainees with the support<br />
and guidance they need to help them<br />
succeed. “Our aim is to get trainees<br />
as many valuable experiences and<br />
contacts as possible so it will make<br />
them as employable as possible by<br />
the end of the course says Sheridan.<br />
Having the right personal qualities and<br />
skills are so important. Trainees need to<br />
have strong people skills, the ability to<br />
work under pressure in often stressful<br />
conditions and the determination and<br />
enthusiasm to pursue their careers in<br />
the screen industries.”<br />
A copy of the Generation NETS<br />
brochure is available by contacting<br />
kay.sheridan@scottishscreen.com.<br />
www.scottishscreen.com/nets<br />
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BAFTA Scotland<br />
“I think it’s important<br />
that we see BAFTA<br />
not just as a onenight-a-year<br />
organisation, but<br />
something that has<br />
important functions<br />
for filmmakers all the<br />
year round.”<br />
- Helen Anderson<br />
“I think it’s important that we see<br />
BAFTA not just as a one-night-a-year<br />
organisation, but something that has<br />
important functions for filmmakers all the<br />
year round,” says Helen Anderson, who<br />
took over as Director of BAFTA Scotland<br />
in 2008. “Yes, we trade off the value<br />
of the mask, and the awards, but it’s<br />
also about creating educational events,<br />
sharing skills, getting new people into the<br />
industry, and telling people about what’s<br />
going on in it.”<br />
While BAFTA’s UK awards have emerged<br />
from the shadow of the Academy Awards<br />
to attain a new prominence in an earlier<br />
time-slot, BAFTA Scotland have not<br />
only established their own awards in<br />
November, but also their New Talent<br />
awards, which take place annually in<br />
March.<br />
“The New Talent awards have been a<br />
really positive step for us, featuring a<br />
good cross-section of students, industry<br />
practitioners and first time professionals.<br />
We have a straight-to-the-point awards<br />
ceremony, which lasts less than an hour;<br />
we recognise the talent and then had a<br />
great party to celebrate it afterwards,”<br />
she says. “I think it’s appropriate for the<br />
New Talent awards to be like that, in that<br />
they’re in contrast with the more formal<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> BAFTA’s in November. It’s about<br />
finding the best way to cater for the<br />
constituency. For students, the awards<br />
are an introduction to the industry,<br />
so we’re uniquely placed to provide<br />
connectivity and opportunities for<br />
filmmakers to interact with each other,<br />
and the established industry.”<br />
Winning films like Dave and Claire<br />
MacLeod’s Echo Wall, which uses cutting<br />
edge digital cameras to capture the<br />
drama of rock-climbing, illustrate the<br />
changing opportunities which lie ahead<br />
for <strong>Scottish</strong> filmmakers, young and<br />
old, and Anderson believes that BAFTA<br />
Scotland can play a vital role in bringing<br />
the industry together.<br />
“New technology means that its easier<br />
than ever to make films outside the<br />
Glasgow-Edinburgh axis, whether in Uist<br />
or the Borders,” she says. “We have to be<br />
ahead of the curve, with the categories of<br />
the awards; 20% of the gaming industry<br />
is in Scotland, and the crossover between<br />
games and cinema is growing.”<br />
With weekly screenings in Glasgow<br />
and Edinburgh, BAFTA Scotland has a<br />
strong and established social function<br />
for its members. But the organisation<br />
is also looking into other ways to bring<br />
filmmakers together and celebrate<br />
excellence in the industry.<br />
“We’re a charity, and I believe that to<br />
reflect that, we could do more to get the<br />
mask to move, to talk about what goes<br />
on. And with digital cinemas installed<br />
in most <strong>Scottish</strong> regions, we’re hoping<br />
to take our shows of new talent on the<br />
road and reach audiences outside of just<br />
Glasgow and Edinburgh,” says Anderson.<br />
“I do want to shatter the perception that<br />
BAFTA is just one night in the calendar;<br />
this year we’ve already had successful<br />
events in Edinburgh, Inverness and<br />
Dundee and we have more activity<br />
planned for the latter half of the year.”<br />
And Anderson is particularly keen to<br />
praise the spirit of the BAFTA members<br />
that the organisation caters for.<br />
“In any creative business, you might<br />
expect people to be constantly on the<br />
hustle, but what I see is that there’s<br />
solidarity rather than competition. After<br />
all, we all benefit from a rising tide,” says<br />
Anderson. “We’re ideally placed to build<br />
a bridge to help members to embrace<br />
digital technologies; on one hand we’re<br />
working with organisations like 4iP, and<br />
on the other we have more traditional<br />
film industry practitioners, who are<br />
keen to find out more about digital<br />
opportunities. Similarly, New Talent<br />
members are quite often forming their<br />
first work, and it’s ideal for them to talk to<br />
people who have made a career from it.<br />
That’s the kind of interaction we’re keen<br />
to encourage.”<br />
www.baftascotland.co.uk<br />
66
Ewan McIntosh<br />
Donald Campbell<br />
Amy Brown<br />
Bill Paterson<br />
Helen Anderson<br />
Damien Smith<br />
Garry Marshall<br />
Greg McHugh<br />
Belle Doyle<br />
Alasdair Smith<br />
Phil Mews<br />
Ann McManus<br />
Simon Donald<br />
Paul Murray<br />
Nick Hopkin<br />
Craig Hunter<br />
Katy Lander<br />
Bryan Elsley<br />
Sue Bourne<br />
Gregory Burke<br />
Ian Connell<br />
Robert Florence<br />
Jude McLaverty<br />
Jo Stein<br />
Rachel Boyd<br />
Dawn Steele<br />
thank you<br />
Robbie Allen<br />
Gavin Smith<br />
Rob Christie<br />
Hamish Barbour<br />
Harry Bell<br />
Kay Sheridan<br />
Neville Kidd<br />
Brian Limmond<br />
Mary Morris<br />
Peter McDougall<br />
Adam McIlwaine<br />
Kahl Henderson<br />
Simon Mallinson<br />
Leslie Hills<br />
Stuart Cosgrove<br />
Stephen Burt<br />
Tim Maguire<br />
Alan Tyler<br />
Morag Fullarton<br />
John Archer<br />
Paul Gavin<br />
Jim Brown<br />
Marianna Marshall<br />
Catherine Ross<br />
Hilda McLean<br />
Suzanne Vickers<br />
Sharon Hutt<br />
Lyndsey Fitzgerald<br />
Heather Lafferty<br />
Susie Miller<br />
Sarah McWhinney<br />
Katie Macleod<br />
Lucy Fawcett<br />
WRITTEN BY EDDIE HARRISON<br />
EDITED BY CELIA STEVENSON<br />
GRAPHIC DESIGN STEPHEN McEWAN<br />
Digital Media<br />
IP Fund<br />
Created to address an identified<br />
need for strategic intervention<br />
in the digital media sector<br />
in Scotland, the Digital Media IP<br />
Fund forms part of a concerted<br />
programme of investment designed<br />
to maximise the creative, cultural and<br />
commercial opportunities presented<br />
by new and emerging technologies.<br />
With potential benefits for creative<br />
practitioners, creative businesses<br />
and audiences alike, it’s a forwardlooking<br />
intervention which seeks to put<br />
Scotland’s creative businesses at the<br />
forefront of the ‘digital revolution’.<br />
With a substantial pot of £3m to<br />
be invested over the next 2 years,<br />
the fund offers the correct type<br />
and level of financial assistance to<br />
companies seeking to develop and<br />
deliver innovative digital interactive<br />
projects, and complements the<br />
existing investment routes available<br />
to companies through <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
Enterprise, one of the fund’s partners.<br />
As a non-exclusive fund, Digital Media<br />
IP Fund will work alongside a range of<br />
co-investors from the private sector<br />
to make sure the projects it supports<br />
have every chance of success.<br />
The future may be unpredictable<br />
but what’s undeniable is the rapidly<br />
changing way content is being created,<br />
distributed and consumed as a result<br />
of the technological advances in<br />
distribution platforms and devices. The<br />
Digital Media IP Fund has a specific<br />
remit to support the projects that take<br />
advantage of these extraordinary<br />
advances, creating and distributing a<br />
range of content that will find its place<br />
in a growing market and ultimately<br />
entertain, educate and inspire the end<br />
user.<br />
The Digital Media IP Fund is jointly<br />
financed by <strong>Scottish</strong> Enterprise and the<br />
Creative Scotland Innovation Fund.<br />
www.scottishscreen.com/investment<br />
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made in scotlanD TV<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Screen</strong> 249 West George Street Glasgow G2 4QE<br />
E: info @scottishscreen.com | W: www.scottishscreen.com | T: +44 (0)141 302 1700 | F: +44 (0)141 302 1711<br />
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