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A 60-day timetable was recommended for the assessment of this review leading to a further<br />

PRAC recommendation.<br />

4.1.3. Quetiapine (NAP)<br />

<br />

Signal of possible misuse and abuse<br />

Regulatory details:<br />

PRAC Rapporteur: Sabine Straus (NL)<br />

Administrative details:<br />

EPITT 17960 – New signal<br />

MAH(s): AstraZeneca, various<br />

Leading MS: NL<br />

Background<br />

Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar<br />

disorder (both manic and depressive episodes). A pharmaceutical form of extended release quetiapine<br />

is also indicated as add-on treatment of major depressive episodes in major depressive disorder<br />

(MDD).<br />

The exposure for nationally authorised medicines containing quetiapine is estimated to have been more<br />

than 36 million patients worldwide, in the period from first authorisation in 1997 until 2013.<br />

A signal of possible misuse and abuse was identified by the EMA following communication with the<br />

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) and an analysis conducted on<br />

EudraVigilance. NL, the Reference Member State for nationally authorised medicines containing<br />

quetiapine (originator) confirmed that the signal needed initial analysis and prioritisation by the PRAC.<br />

Discussion<br />

The PRAC discussed the information on the suspected cases reported and noted that literature data<br />

suggested there might be a divergent risk between abuse in poly-drug users - who may use quetiapine<br />

to counteract the effect of other substances that are used and drug-seeking behaviour – and in<br />

psychiatric patients seeking a higher dose for its sedative effects to counteract symptoms of insomnia<br />

and agitation (misuse). The PRAC agreed that it was useful to further review the evidence available<br />

and to require more information.<br />

The PRAC appointed Sabine Straus (NL) as Rapporteur for the signal.<br />

Summary of recommendation(s)<br />

<br />

<br />

The MAH for Seroquel (quetiapine) should provide to the PRAC Rapporteur in the next PSUR<br />

(DLP 31/07/2014) answers to a list of questions including a cumulative review of the reports of<br />

misuse and abuse and exposure data for both the immediate release (IR) and the extended<br />

release (XR) formulations.<br />

The PRAC Rapporteur will inform the PRAC of the conclusion of this review.<br />

4.1.4. Temozolomide – TEMODAL (CAP)<br />

<br />

Signal of diabetes insipidus<br />

Regulatory details:<br />

PRAC Rapporteur: Martin Huber (DE)<br />

Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC)<br />

EMA/PRAC/324055/2014 Page 17/73

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