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Background<br />

Buprenorphine/naloxone used in combination is indicated for the substitution treatment for opioid drug<br />

dependence under certain conditions.<br />

Based on the assessment of the PSUR, the PRAC reviewed the benefit-risk balance of Suboxone, a<br />

centrally authorised medicine containing buprenorphine/naloxone, and issued a recommendation on its<br />

marketing authorisation(s).<br />

Summary of recommendation(s) and conclusions<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Based on the review of the data on safety and efficacy, the risk-benefit balance of Suboxone<br />

(buprenorphine/naloxone) in the approved indication(s) remains favourable.<br />

The current terms of the marketing authorisation(s) should be maintained.<br />

The MAH should submit to EMA within 60 days a detailed review on the need to upgrade the<br />

current warning on drug-drug interaction with naloxone to a contraindication, taking into<br />

account that the product information already recommends against this concomitant use, to<br />

avoid severe withdrawal syndromes associated with buprenorphine. The MAH should also<br />

include a proposal for an update of the product information, taking into consideration the<br />

existing labelling in the product information for naltrexone- and nalmefene-containing products<br />

as well as the ongoing variation procedure for buprenorphine (Subutex (FR/H/1047/1-<br />

3/II/038)). In addition, the MAH should provide a detailed analysis of cases of misuse and<br />

abuse associated with buprenorphine/naloxone, including information on the used route of<br />

administration. Finally, the MAH should provide a detailed analysis of EU cases of medication<br />

errors and propose risk minimisation measures as warranted.<br />

The next PSUR should be submitted in accordance with the requirements set out in the list of Union<br />

reference dates (EURD list) provided for under Article 107c(7) of Directive 2001/83/EC.<br />

6.1.3. Decitabine – DACOGEN (CAP)<br />

<br />

Evaluation of a PSUR procedure<br />

Regulatory details:<br />

PRAC Rapporteur: Isabelle Robine (FR)<br />

Administrative details:<br />

Procedure number(s): EMEA/H/C/002221/PSUV/0011 (with RMP version 3.0)<br />

MAH(s): Janssen-Cilag International N.V.<br />

Background<br />

Decitabine is a cytidine deoxynucleoside analogue indicated for the treatment of adult patients aged 65<br />

years and above with newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) under<br />

certain conditions.<br />

Based on the assessment of the PSUR, the PRAC reviewed the benefit-risk balance of Dacogen, a<br />

centrally authorised medicine containing decitabine, and issued a recommendation on its marketing<br />

authorisation(s).<br />

Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC)<br />

EMA/PRAC/324055/2014 Page 34/73

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