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High-Frequency Semiconductors Power Devices

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[ 5 ] Device Features in Detail<br />

3. <strong>High</strong>t-Freguency 3-Pin MOSFET<br />

This 3-pin MOSFET is a new device that leads current electronics technology.<br />

Prior to introduction of this further innovation, the dual-gate MOSFET has been the most popular<br />

type of conventional high-frequency MOSFET.<br />

In this device, Gate 2 already had features offering several advantages when compared to<br />

junction-type FETs or bipolar transistors.<br />

Generally, Gate 2 can be used as the local oscillation signal injector terminal for mixer circuits, and<br />

an AGC terminal.<br />

However, there is an alternative application technique for dual-gate MOSFETs, as shown in<br />

Figure 3.1. This shows a typical high-frequency amplifier in a Hi-Fi tuner. In the circuit depicted by<br />

this figure, Gate 2 is used only as a DC fixed-bias terminal, in order to achieve power gain.<br />

Dual-gate MOSFET<br />

MIX<br />

ANT<br />

Unnecessary<br />

2 resistors and<br />

1 condenser 3-terminal MOSFET<br />

can be saved.<br />

V DD<br />

Dual-gate MOSFET<br />

G 1<br />

S G 2<br />

D<br />

ANT<br />

MIX<br />

G<br />

3-terminal MOS FET<br />

D<br />

S<br />

V DD<br />

Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2<br />

Assuming that a dual-gate MOSFET can achieve good performance when the Gate 2 bias voltage is<br />

zero, Gate 2 only needs to be grounded; however, in practice, in this device Gate 2 has to be biased in<br />

a voltage range of 3 to 5 V.<br />

Passive components required for this purpose are at least two resistors and one capacitor.<br />

However, a 3-terminal MOSFET does not require such components, yet can achieve the same<br />

characteristics as a dual-gate MOSFET.<br />

The 3-terminal MOSFET is a cascode-connected device, in which Gate 2 of the dual-gate MOSFET<br />

is connected to the source.<br />

In addition, special consideration has been given to maintaining excellent performance even when<br />

Gate 2 is zero biased: this is achieved by using the channel control from the Gate 2 side.<br />

Moreover, our original manufacturing technique allows reliability is improved by a decrease in the<br />

amount of bonding.<br />

Three types of packages are available, suitable for current compact FM tuners: Mini Mold (2SK241),<br />

Super Mini (2SK302), and Ultra Super Mini (2SK882).<br />

57

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