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Incoherent scatter radars: present, past and future

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The NSF <strong>Incoherent</strong> Scatter Radar Chain-2007
<br />

What is the OR: <strong>future</strong> of ISR?<br />

grow<br />

• The existing chain of <strong>radars</strong> with the will ability to continue run routinely for to<br />

many hours<br />

grow with the blossoming of AMISR<br />

RBR
<br />

PFR
<br />

systems<br />

PFR
<br />

at other locations.<br />

2008
<br />

Sondrestrom
(SRF)
<br />

200<br />

advanced radiowave <strong>and</strong> optical<br />

2007
<br />

AMISR-<br />

Poker
Flat
<br />

AO
<br />

1962
<br />

MH
<br />

1962
<br />

JRO
<br />

Jicamarca
(JRO)
<br />

1963
<br />

SRF
<br />

1982
<br />

7
<br />

AO
<br />

1962
<br />

JRO
<br />

1963
<br />

MH
<br />

1962
<br />

SRF
<br />

1982
<br />

1982
<br />

• The global chain of ISRs will continue to<br />

• ISRs of the <strong>future</strong> will be lower cost,<br />

• Each ISR site will include a cluster of<br />

instrumentation for comprehensive<br />

observations of the upper atmosphere<br />

• The ISR network will be fully<br />

integrated, with smart, interactive,<br />

autonomous operation<br />

• Barriers between ISRs will disappear,<br />

Millstone
Hill
(MH)
<br />

allowing users <strong>and</strong> students greater<br />

versatility, flexibility <strong>and</strong> ease in<br />

conducting experiments<br />

• Most importantly, the next generation of<br />

radar users will be knowledgeable <strong>and</strong><br />

skilled in all aspects of ISR operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> data analysis, leading to new<br />

discoveries <strong>and</strong> improved Arecibo
(AO)
 capabilities

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