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Brief Overview of Punctuation: Semicolon, Colon,Parenthesis, Dash ...

Brief Overview of Punctuation: Semicolon, Colon,Parenthesis, Dash ...

Brief Overview of Punctuation: Semicolon, Colon,Parenthesis, Dash ...

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in the following situations:<br />

after a complete statement in<br />

order to introduce one or more<br />

directly related ideas, such as a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> directions, a list, or a<br />

quotation or other comment<br />

illustrating or explaining the<br />

statement.<br />

in a business letter greeting.<br />

between the hour and minutes<br />

in time notation.<br />

between chapter and verse in<br />

biblical references.<br />

for example:<br />

The daily newspaper contains<br />

four sections: news, sports,<br />

entertainment, and classified<br />

ads.<br />

The strategies <strong>of</strong> corporatist<br />

industrial unionism have proven<br />

ineffective: compromises and<br />

concessions have left labor in a<br />

weakened position in the new<br />

"flexible" economy.<br />

Dear Ms. Winstead:<br />

5:30 p.m.<br />

Genesis 1:18<br />

Parentheses ()<br />

Parentheses are occasionally and sparingly used for extra, nonessential<br />

material included in a sentence. For example, dates, sources, or ideas that are<br />

subordinate or tangential to the rest <strong>of</strong> the sentence are set apart in<br />

parentheses. Parentheses always appear in pairs.<br />

Before arriving at the station, the old train (someone said it was a relic <strong>of</strong><br />

frontier days) caught fire.<br />

<strong>Dash</strong> --<br />

Use a dash (represented on a typewriter, a computer with no dashes in the<br />

type font, or in a handwritten document by a pair <strong>of</strong> hyphens with no spaces) .<br />

. .<br />

in the following situations:<br />

to emphasize a point or to set<br />

<strong>of</strong>f an explanatory comment;<br />

but don't overuse dashes, or<br />

they will lose their impact.<br />

for example:<br />

To some <strong>of</strong> you, my proposals<br />

may seem radical--even<br />

revolutionary.<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> public legitimation--

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