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Brief Overview of Punctuation: Semicolon, Colon,Parenthesis, Dash ...

Brief Overview of Punctuation: Semicolon, Colon,Parenthesis, Dash ...

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For more information on writing research papers and using quotations, see our<br />

workshop on writing research papers here<br />

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/workshops/hypertext/ResearchW/index.html.<br />

Underlining and Italics<br />

Underlining and italics are not really punctuation, but they are significant<br />

textual effects used conventionally in a variety <strong>of</strong> situations. Before<br />

computerized word-processing was widely available, writers would underline<br />

certain terms in handwritten or manually typed pages, and the underlining<br />

would be replaced by italics in the published version. Since word processing<br />

today allows many options for font faces and textual effects, it is generally<br />

recommended that you choose either underlining or italics and use it<br />

consistently throughout a given document as needed. Because academic<br />

papers are manuscripts and not final publications and because italics are not<br />

always easily recognized with some fonts, many instructors prefer underlining<br />

over italics for course papers. Whichever you choose, italics or underlining<br />

should be used . . .<br />

in the following situations:<br />

to indicate titles <strong>of</strong> complete or<br />

major works such as<br />

magazines, books, newspapers,<br />

academic journals, films,<br />

television programs, long<br />

poems, plays <strong>of</strong> three or more<br />

acts<br />

foreign words that are not<br />

commonly used in English<br />

words used as words<br />

themselves<br />

words or phrases that you wish<br />

to emphasize<br />

for example:<br />

Faulkner's last novel was The<br />

Reivers.<br />

The Simpsons <strong>of</strong>fers hilarious<br />

parodies <strong>of</strong> American culture<br />

and family life.<br />

Wearing blue jeans is de rigueur<br />

for most college students.<br />

The English word nuance comes<br />

from a Middle French word<br />

meaning "shades <strong>of</strong> color."<br />

The very founding principles <strong>of</strong><br />

our nation are at stake!<br />

After reviewing this handout, you can try the Purdue OWL exercise on<br />

semicolons, parentheses, dashes, quotation marks and italics (and then check<br />

your answers). You can find it here:<br />

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_overvwEX1.html

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