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Biofuels: Optimism and Concerns - Desert Research Institute

Biofuels: Optimism and Concerns - Desert Research Institute

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Life-Cycle Impacts of <strong>Biofuels</strong><br />

Many different life-cycle assessments<br />

(LCA) have been conducted by many<br />

different researchers.<br />

Very controversial area. Results<br />

depend upon assumptions about:<br />

‣ Allocations of energy <strong>and</strong> GHGs to coproducts<br />

‣ Agricultural practices <strong>and</strong> resulting GHG<br />

emission rates (especially N 2 O)<br />

‣ Type <strong>and</strong> extent of fossil energy used in<br />

life-cycle<br />

‣ L<strong>and</strong> use changes: CO 2 debt created<br />

by l<strong>and</strong> clearing <strong>and</strong> new cultivation<br />

17

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