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Study of Air Toxics Released from the Pre- Harvest Burning of ...

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Results: Carbonyls<br />

• Total carbonyl EFs were 231.8±52.3 mg/kg (n=5) and<br />

909.6±527.7 mg/kg (n=4) for dry and whole stalk<br />

experiments, respectively.<br />

• EFs for whole stalk experiments exhibited more<br />

variability and were higher than dry leaf experiments.<br />

– Variable combustion conditions<br />

– Biomass composition<br />

Moisture content may inhibit<br />

complete combustion leading to<br />

higher pollutant emissions.<br />

Sugarcane sources also differed<br />

– may have different treatment<br />

practices (i.e., fertilizer and<br />

pesticide application)<br />

Table: Comparison <strong>of</strong> Combustion<br />

Conditions<br />

Experiment<br />

<strong>Burning</strong> Rate<br />

Average<br />

EF<br />

Average<br />

Temp<br />

(°F)<br />

Dry Leaves 232±52 311 1 kg/10 min<br />

Whole Stalks 482±16 600 1 kg/3 min<br />

(test 1)<br />

Whole Stalks 1401±166 145 0.24 kg/4 min<br />

(test 2)

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