Issue 23 - The Pilgrim - December 2013 - The newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark
The December 2013 / January 2014 issue of "The Pilgrim", the newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark
The December 2013 / January 2014 issue of "The Pilgrim", the newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark
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<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>23</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
How true are<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bible<br />
infancy stories?<br />
Page 5<br />
<strong>The</strong> struggle<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bethlehem’s<br />
Christians<br />
Pages 6 & 11<br />
Why RE<br />
matters<br />
Page 8<br />
I have a dream<br />
Greg Watts<br />
Pope Francis has laid out his vision <strong>of</strong> a<br />
more open and less centralised Church and<br />
called for more social responsibility in<br />
business and politics.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ideas that lie at<br />
<strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> his apostolic exhortation,<br />
Evangelii Gaudium (<strong>The</strong> Joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Gospel). <strong>The</strong> 224-page document provides<br />
a detailed description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong><br />
Church he wants to see.<br />
“I dream <strong>of</strong> a ‘missionary option’, that<br />
is, a missionary impulse capable <strong>of</strong><br />
transforming everything, so that <strong>the</strong><br />
church’s customs, ways <strong>of</strong> doing things,<br />
times and schedules, language and<br />
structures can be suitably channelled for<br />
<strong>the</strong> evangelization <strong>of</strong> today’s world, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than for her self-preservation,” he says.<br />
He spoke <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> need to renew <strong>the</strong><br />
papacy and give more power to local<br />
Churches. “<strong>The</strong> papacy and <strong>the</strong> central<br />
structures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universal Church also<br />
need to hear <strong>the</strong> call to pastoral<br />
conversion. <strong>The</strong> Second Vatican Council<br />
stated that, like <strong>the</strong> ancient patriarchal<br />
Churches, episcopal conferences are in a<br />
position ‘to contribute in many and fruitful<br />
ways to <strong>the</strong> concrete realization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
collegial spirit.’<br />
“Yet this desire has not been fully<br />
realized, since a juridical status <strong>of</strong><br />
episcopal conferences which would see<br />
<strong>the</strong>m as subjects <strong>of</strong> specific attributions,<br />
including genuine doctrinal authority, has<br />
not yet been sufficiently elaborated.<br />
Excessive centralization, ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
proving helpful, complicates <strong>the</strong> Church’s<br />
life and her missionary outreach.”<br />
Turning to <strong>the</strong> wider world, he said<br />
business and politics must not be divorced<br />
from <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> ordinary people. “<strong>The</strong><br />
dignity <strong>of</strong> each human person and <strong>the</strong><br />
pursuit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> common good are concerns<br />
which ought to shape all economic policies.<br />
“At times, however, <strong>the</strong>y seem to be a<br />
mere addendum imported from without in<br />
order to fill out a political discourse<br />
lacking in perspectives or plans for true<br />
and integral development.<br />
“Business is a vocation, and a noble<br />
vocation, provided that those engaged in it<br />
see <strong>the</strong>mselves challenged by a greater<br />
meaning in life; this will enable <strong>the</strong>m truly<br />
to serve <strong>the</strong> common good by striving to<br />
increase <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>of</strong> this world and to<br />
make <strong>the</strong>m more accessible to all.”<br />
He criticized <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> free market<br />
in society, saying, “We can no longer trust<br />
in <strong>the</strong> unseen forces and <strong>the</strong> invisible hand<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market.” Economic growth will not<br />
guarantee justice or bring about a better<br />
distribution <strong>of</strong> income, more employment,<br />
or concern for <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor.<br />
Pope Francis suggested that Evangelii<br />
Gaudium provides a blueprint for <strong>the</strong> future<br />
direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church. “I am aware that<br />
nowadays documents do not arouse <strong>the</strong><br />
same interest as in <strong>the</strong> past and that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are quickly forgotten. Never<strong>the</strong>less, I want<br />
to emphasize that what I am trying to<br />
express here has a programmatic<br />
significance and important consequences.”<br />
See Fr Tim Finigan’s analysis on page 2
Guest Editorial <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
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2012<strong>Pilgrim</strong><br />
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Area bishops<br />
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020 8643 8007<br />
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Pope Francis’ blueprint<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Church<br />
Fr Tim Finigan<br />
In Evangelii Gaudium, his<br />
apostolic exhortation on <strong>the</strong><br />
joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel, Pope<br />
Francis sets out a blueprint<br />
for his pontificate: he says<br />
that it has “programmatic<br />
significance.”<br />
His key concern is to call<br />
<strong>the</strong> Church to a missionary<br />
conversion, a real change<br />
which recognises that mere<br />
administration is not enough,<br />
understands that <strong>the</strong> Church<br />
is missionary by nature, and<br />
that every Christian is has a<br />
fundamentally missionary<br />
vocation.<br />
In a way that is now<br />
familiar, <strong>the</strong> Pope calls us to<br />
be outward-looking, seeking<br />
to bring Christ to o<strong>the</strong>rs, not<br />
to be concerned only with <strong>the</strong><br />
inner workings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />
Pope Francis insists that in<br />
this missionary endeavour it<br />
must always be Christ who is<br />
central, not a programme. If<br />
we accompany o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
struggles, we must bring<br />
Christ to <strong>the</strong>m, not simply<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy.<br />
When we care for <strong>the</strong> poor,<br />
we must bring <strong>the</strong> friendship<br />
and blessing <strong>of</strong> Christ. He<br />
insists that we proclaim <strong>the</strong><br />
transparent and beautiful<br />
message <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel and<br />
not bury it under a pile <strong>of</strong><br />
excuses.<br />
<strong>The</strong> missionary priority <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Church is applied to many<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> life with a particular<br />
emphasis on <strong>the</strong> social impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel. Pope Francis<br />
asks pointedly who would lock<br />
up in a Church <strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong><br />
St Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi or <strong>of</strong><br />
Blessed Teresa <strong>of</strong> Calcutta.<br />
He urges that <strong>the</strong><br />
missionary outreach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Church should work for<br />
change in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
system so that money serves<br />
and does not rule, that it<br />
should tackle inequality<br />
which can lead to violence,<br />
and challenge secularisation<br />
which tends to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />
faith to <strong>the</strong> private and <strong>the</strong><br />
personal.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
document, he touches on<br />
many details, sometimes with<br />
warmth and at o<strong>the</strong>r times<br />
with his characteristic<br />
corrective fervour.<br />
He writes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> liturgy, which both<br />
celebrates evangelization and<br />
acts as a source for it; he<br />
encourages dialogue between<br />
science and religion.<br />
He also speaks warmly <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> feminine<br />
genius, and, as a true pastor,<br />
defends popular piety<br />
because it fosters those<br />
relationships which he so<br />
values: our relationship with<br />
Christ, with Our Lady and <strong>the</strong><br />
saints, and with each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Again with a practical<br />
pastoral concern, <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r gives considerable<br />
time to reflecting and<br />
advising priests on <strong>the</strong><br />
ministry <strong>of</strong> preaching. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
should speak simply, clearly<br />
and positively so that <strong>the</strong><br />
people might be encouraged<br />
in hope by being introduced<br />
to Christ.<br />
Personal love for Christ is<br />
seen by Pope Francis as <strong>the</strong><br />
primary source <strong>of</strong><br />
evangalisation. As he says:<br />
“What kind <strong>of</strong> love would not<br />
feel <strong>the</strong> need to speak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
beloved, to point him out, to<br />
make him known?”<br />
A recurring <strong>the</strong>me in<br />
Evangelii Gaudium is that our<br />
faith is not simply a private<br />
matter but something we<br />
must necessarily share with<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs if that faith itself is to<br />
be au<strong>the</strong>ntic.<br />
<strong>The</strong> love <strong>of</strong> Pope Francis for<br />
Our Lady was made evident<br />
at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> his<br />
pontificate and is shown in<br />
this latest document. In Mary,<br />
he says, we see that humility<br />
and tenderness are virtues<br />
not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weak, but <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
strong “who need not treat<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs poorly in order to feel<br />
important <strong>the</strong>mselves.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Shop Around <strong>the</strong> Corner<br />
Bishop Paul Hendricks<br />
If I mention James Stewart and<br />
Christmas, it’s very likely that<br />
you’d think immediately <strong>of</strong> It’s a<br />
Wonderful Life. I suppose that’s<br />
because that film is <strong>of</strong>ten shown<br />
on television around Christmas<br />
and it ends with a seasonally<br />
snowy and festive scene.<br />
Maybe it’s also because <strong>the</strong><br />
story line says something about<br />
how, amidst <strong>the</strong> ordinariness <strong>of</strong><br />
life, <strong>the</strong>re can be something<br />
extraordinary going on – a<br />
message which in a way translates<br />
<strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> God-made-man to<br />
a more everyday level.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r Stewart film, though<br />
with a different director, also<br />
ends with a Christmas-time scene<br />
and, in a more subtle way, says<br />
something similar about our life.<br />
I’m talking about <strong>The</strong> Shop<br />
Around <strong>the</strong> Corner, which was<br />
also <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more recent<br />
film, You’ve Got Mail.<br />
Alfred and Klara work in <strong>the</strong><br />
same shop and find each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
very irritating. <strong>The</strong> irony is that<br />
<strong>the</strong>y each have a pen-friend<br />
whom <strong>the</strong>y romantically idealise,<br />
not realising that <strong>the</strong>ir pen-friend<br />
is <strong>the</strong> very colleague whom<br />
<strong>the</strong>y dislike.<br />
Running through <strong>the</strong> film is a<br />
contrast between ideal and<br />
reality. Alfred says to one <strong>of</strong> his<br />
friends, “She is <strong>the</strong> most<br />
wonderful girl in <strong>the</strong> world. She<br />
has such ideals and such a<br />
viewpoint on things that she’s so<br />
far above <strong>the</strong> girls you meet<br />
today, <strong>the</strong>re's no comparison.”<br />
And yet we know that this is <strong>the</strong><br />
same girl with whom he constantly<br />
quarrels at work. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coin, Alfred has painted a<br />
picture <strong>of</strong> himself, which he knows<br />
he can’t live up to.<br />
That’s why he puts <strong>of</strong>f any<br />
suggestion that <strong>the</strong> two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />
might meet. He says, “I’m scared.<br />
This girl thinks I’m <strong>the</strong> most<br />
wonderful person in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
And after all, <strong>the</strong>re is a chance<br />
she might be disappointed!”<br />
<strong>The</strong>y do eventually arrange to<br />
meet and, in a memorable scene,<br />
Alfred looks in through a cafe<br />
window and realises <strong>the</strong> true<br />
identity <strong>of</strong> his pen-friend.<br />
He goes up to Klara’s table,<br />
where she is waiting for her date<br />
to arrive. She is annoyed with him<br />
because she thinks her friend<br />
won’t arrive while Alfred is <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
She contrasts Alfred’s loutish<br />
behaviour with <strong>the</strong> sympathy and<br />
intelligence that she has found in<br />
her friend’s letters.<br />
Knowing that he himself has<br />
actually written those<br />
marvellous letters,<br />
he suggests that<br />
<strong>the</strong>re may be more<br />
to him than she<br />
thinks, to which<br />
Klara gives a very<br />
cutting reply.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Shop Around<br />
<strong>the</strong> Corner paints<br />
a picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
what you might<br />
call <strong>the</strong> little<br />
people <strong>of</strong> this<br />
world, who<br />
never<strong>the</strong>less<br />
have a depth and a<br />
richness to <strong>the</strong>ir life, despite its<br />
apparent ordinariness.<br />
This is done in a more subtle<br />
way than in It’s a Wonderful Life,<br />
where you can almost see <strong>the</strong><br />
emotional strings being pulled!<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> characters has to put<br />
up with being tyrannised by his<br />
boss, because he has a large family<br />
and can’t afford to lose his job.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> same time it is touching<br />
to see his love for his wife and<br />
children, and how much <strong>the</strong>y<br />
mean to him. In <strong>the</strong> end, both<br />
Klara and Alfred settle for reality,<br />
despite<br />
its limitations, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than <strong>the</strong> unrealistic ideal.<br />
By <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> film ends, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have learned that stripping <strong>of</strong>f<br />
<strong>the</strong> illusion doesn’t necessarily<br />
lead to disappointment.<br />
At Christmas we remember how<br />
God entered <strong>the</strong> world in<br />
circumstances that were (from a<br />
human point <strong>of</strong> view) far from<br />
ideal. God can touch us, too,<br />
even in <strong>the</strong> messiness and<br />
imperfection <strong>of</strong> our own families<br />
and our daily lives.<br />
Page 2
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
News<br />
Ramsgate church plans new centre<br />
St Augustine’s church in Ramsgate has received an<br />
£82,000 grant from <strong>the</strong> Heritage Lottery Fund towards<br />
setting up an education and visitor’s centre.<br />
St Augustine’s is <strong>the</strong> burial place <strong>of</strong> A.W.Pugin, who<br />
also designed it. Pugin designed many churches in <strong>the</strong><br />
nineteenth century, along with <strong>the</strong> clock tower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Houses <strong>of</strong> Parliament.<br />
<strong>The</strong> proposed centre will cost £800,000. It will provide<br />
facilities for visitors, schools and <strong>the</strong> local community to<br />
learn about Pugin and St Augustine <strong>of</strong> England with<br />
teaching and displays.<br />
Two years ago, a local campaign was launched by <strong>the</strong><br />
parish to save St Augustine’s church, which has resulted<br />
in grants and donations enabling <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong><br />
repairs and restoration work to <strong>the</strong> Gothic style mid-19th<br />
century church.<br />
Fr Marcus Holden, parish priest and Rector <strong>of</strong> St<br />
Augustine’s said, “We’re delighted that <strong>the</strong> Heritage<br />
Lottery Fund has given us support. Just over two and half<br />
years ago <strong>the</strong>re was a danger that this famous church<br />
would have to close.<br />
“Now we are seeing ever increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> visitors<br />
and schools coming to see this magnificent church and to<br />
learn about Pugin and St Augustine <strong>of</strong> England.”<br />
ITN newscaster Alastair Stewart, a patron <strong>of</strong> Friends <strong>of</strong><br />
Pugin’s church <strong>of</strong> St Augustine said, “This is a great<br />
project and I am pleased to have come down to visit<br />
Pugin’s church <strong>of</strong> St Augustine in Ramsgate and support<br />
<strong>the</strong> work that is going on in <strong>the</strong> community to restore<br />
this magnificent church to its former glory.<br />
“It is personally important to me too, as I regularly<br />
visited this wonderful church while I was at St<br />
Augustine's Abbey School next door. Pugin’s church is an<br />
important part <strong>of</strong> England’s Heritage.<br />
Death <strong>of</strong> popular <strong>the</strong>ologian<br />
<strong>The</strong> funeral <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ologian Canon John Redford, aged seventy-seven,<br />
has been held at St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />
Born in Blackheath, Canon Redford, a former Anglican, was ordained<br />
at Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Grace in Charlton in 1967. Following studies in <strong>the</strong>ology<br />
and scripture in Rome, he taught at St John’s seminary in Wonersh.<br />
Later he became director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catechetical centre at Tooting Bec<br />
before moving to <strong>the</strong> Maryvale Institute in Birmingham. He served as<br />
director <strong>of</strong> its MA programmes in Catholic <strong>the</strong>ology and apologetics.<br />
During his career, he was a well-known contributor to Catholic<br />
<strong>newspaper</strong>s, especially <strong>The</strong> Universe. His books included Sex,<br />
What <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church Teaches and Bad Mad or God – Proving <strong>the</strong><br />
Divinity <strong>of</strong> Christ from St John’s Gospel.<br />
Canon John served as <strong>Southwark</strong>’s <strong>the</strong>ological adviser and was in<br />
demand to give talks and lectures in <strong>the</strong> diocese. In January he gave a<br />
lecture as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year Of Faith Series put on by <strong>the</strong> Centre for<br />
Catholic Formation.<br />
Hundreds <strong>of</strong> pilgrims came to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral to venerate <strong>the</strong> relics<br />
<strong>of</strong> St Anthony <strong>of</strong> Padua, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular saints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />
Marriage and family<br />
synod consultation<br />
Catholics in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />
archdiocese have submitted<br />
responses to a survey about marriage<br />
and family life for <strong>the</strong> Extraordinary<br />
General Assembly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Synod <strong>of</strong><br />
Bishops called by Pope Francis.<br />
<strong>The</strong> title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meeting is<br />
“Pastoral Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Family in<br />
<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> evangelization”, and<br />
it will be held in Rome in October.<br />
Archbishop Peter has asked deans<br />
to hold meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deanery<br />
clergy to produce a syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
responses to <strong>the</strong> questions raised in<br />
<strong>the</strong> preparatory document. He has<br />
also asked religious congregations<br />
and lay organisations to take part in<br />
<strong>the</strong> consultation.<br />
Justice and peace pledge<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Justice and Peace Network (NJPN) has underlined<br />
its mission to foster social justice, based on <strong>the</strong> Church’s<br />
Social Teaching.<br />
<strong>The</strong> pledge was made when representatives from dioceses<br />
and religious orders met at Cafod’s head <strong>of</strong>fice in Westminster<br />
Bridge Road.<br />
“We are called to be a prophetic Church in <strong>the</strong> best way we<br />
can,” said Sister Margaret Walsh SND, who facilitated <strong>the</strong> day.<br />
Year <strong>of</strong> Faith ends<br />
Archbishop Peter presided at a Mass at <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Our<br />
Lady <strong>of</strong> Grace, Charlton, for <strong>the</strong> Greenwich deanery to<br />
mark <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year <strong>of</strong> Faith.<br />
In his homily Archbishop Peter said, “A living faith, at its<br />
heart, involves a personal relationship with <strong>the</strong> risen Christ<br />
in which we experience God’s unconditional love for us.”<br />
Altar servers<br />
go to Rome<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r Stephen Boyle, <strong>the</strong><br />
diocesan director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Guild <strong>of</strong><br />
Saint Stephen, has led <strong>the</strong> altar<br />
servers' annual visit to Rome.<br />
Eleven servers and four<br />
parents from <strong>the</strong> parishes in<br />
Tonbridge, Dartford, Surrey<br />
Docks, Blackfen, Meopham and<br />
Purley made <strong>the</strong> trip.<br />
<strong>The</strong> trip included attendance<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Pope Francis' General<br />
Audience, Mass at <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>of</strong><br />
Blessed John Paul II, visits to <strong>the</strong><br />
catacombs, <strong>the</strong> Scala Sancta and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r historical sites in Rome.<br />
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Page 3
News <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
New course for catechists<br />
A new course for catechists in <strong>Southwark</strong><br />
is being launched in January.<br />
<strong>The</strong> course, run by <strong>the</strong> Catholic Centre<br />
for Formation in collaboration with <strong>the</strong><br />
Maryvale Institute in Birmingham, takes<br />
two years. It provides a solid foundation<br />
in <strong>the</strong> key areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic faith,<br />
and includes practical aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
Children’s author<br />
visits school<br />
catechesis for those who wish to pass on<br />
<strong>the</strong> faith to o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
Those interested can ei<strong>the</strong>r study for a<br />
certificate or a diploma. <strong>The</strong>re are three<br />
study days a year, plus one retreat day,<br />
all on a Saturday at <strong>the</strong> Amigo Hall at St<br />
George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />
In addition, participants study at home<br />
Best-selling children’s author Jacqueline<br />
Wilson urged pupils at St Mat<strong>the</strong>w Academy in<br />
Blackheath to read and keep a daily diary.<br />
Ms Wilson was taking part in an event to<br />
coincide with <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> her latest<br />
novel, Diamond.<br />
She discussed her life as a writer and<br />
answered questions about <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />
writing. <strong>The</strong> event was broadcast live to a number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r schools<br />
in and around London.<br />
Michael Barry, principal <strong>of</strong> St Mat<strong>the</strong>w Academy, said, “Listening<br />
to Jacqueline Wilson was a delight – she really understands how to<br />
talk to children and she was so generous with her time and her<br />
thoughts. All our children are great readers – now lots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />
want to be great writers as well.”<br />
We’ve been caring for seafarers for nearly 100<br />
years, please remember Apostleship<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea in your Will.<br />
using specially written distance-learning<br />
course books. It is recommended that for<br />
catechists and parish workers <strong>the</strong> parish<br />
pays half and <strong>the</strong> individual pays half.<br />
For more information and an<br />
application form visit<br />
www.ccftootingbec.org.uk or speak to<br />
your parish priest or chaplain.<br />
New book<br />
to help couples<br />
A new book <strong>of</strong> scriptural reflections to help<br />
married couples has been published.<br />
I Am With You – Year A takes readings from<br />
Sundays and major feast days and provides short<br />
reflections.<br />
<strong>The</strong> book is <strong>the</strong> final part <strong>of</strong> a trilogy and has<br />
been written by four couples in marriage and<br />
family life ministry and retired <strong>Southwark</strong> priest<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r Frank O’Sullivan.<br />
Wimbledon pupils<br />
commissioned<br />
Year 7 pupils at Ursuline High School in<br />
Wimbledon have taken part in a commissioning<br />
service to mark <strong>the</strong>ir transition from primary<br />
school. <strong>The</strong> students made a vow to support<br />
<strong>the</strong> ethos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school and were each awarded<br />
a badge with <strong>the</strong> school motto "Serviam" -<br />
I will serve.<br />
Chance to<br />
win meal at<br />
restaurant<br />
Readers <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> are being given<br />
<strong>the</strong> chance to win £70 <strong>of</strong> vouchers for <strong>the</strong><br />
Spaghetti House restaurants in central<br />
London.<br />
Spaghetti House has donated <strong>the</strong><br />
vouchers to Apostleship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea, which<br />
supports seafarers visiting <strong>the</strong> River<br />
Medway and ports along <strong>the</strong> Kent coast.<br />
To enter, email your name, address<br />
and contact number to<br />
johngreen@apostleship<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>sea.org.uk<br />
and put “<strong>Pilgrim</strong> competition” in <strong>the</strong><br />
subject line<br />
A winner will be drawn on 31st January<br />
2014 and contacted by Apostleship <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Sea.<br />
DVD to help teenagers<br />
<strong>Southwark</strong> Catholic Youth Service is launching a<br />
DVD programme for teenagers to explore <strong>the</strong><br />
foundations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic faith.<br />
Life in Christ is aimed at those aged 15 and<br />
over. It provides reflections from various Catholic<br />
<strong>the</strong>ologians and is made up <strong>of</strong> 43 sessions, each<br />
engaging with prayer and scripture, toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
with insights and catechetical introduction to<br />
key areas.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programme will be launched on <strong>December</strong> 7<br />
at Amigo Hall, next to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />
www.apostleship<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>sea.org.uk<br />
Registered charity in Scotland - number SC043085<br />
Registered charity in England and Wales - number 1069833<br />
<strong>Archdiocese</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />
Centre for Catholic Formation<br />
Evangelization and Catechesis in <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church<br />
FORMATION ADVISER<br />
Salary: £31,280<br />
Applications are invited from practising Catholics for two vacant posts.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se full-time posts are open to those with suitable experience<br />
and qualifications in <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> evangelization,<br />
lay formation and parish catechesis.<br />
<strong>The</strong> person appointed will work as a member <strong>of</strong> a Team and will<br />
contribute to <strong>the</strong> ongoing work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Centre for Catholic Formation<br />
in its role as <strong>the</strong> diocesan agency for evangelization,<br />
catechesis and adult faith formation.<br />
Closing date for applications:<br />
midnight on Sunday, 8th <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
Interviews: Friday 13th <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post, toge<strong>the</strong>r with an application form,<br />
are available from:<br />
Fr David Gibbons, Director,<br />
Centre for Catholic Formation,<br />
21 Tooting Bec Road, London SW17 8BS<br />
Telephone: 020 8672 7684<br />
Email: dgibbons@ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />
Students tackle Shakespeare<br />
Students at Richard<br />
Challoner School in New<br />
Malden brought a modern<br />
touch to <strong>the</strong>ir production <strong>of</strong><br />
Romeo and Juliet.<br />
Using minimal staging and<br />
naturalistic <strong>the</strong>atre<br />
techniques, <strong>the</strong>y performed<br />
Shakespeare’s classic on<br />
three nights. <strong>The</strong> play was<br />
directed by Leigh Norton,<br />
who teaches drama at <strong>the</strong><br />
school.<br />
“I feel we can be<br />
justifiably proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
exceptional talent we have<br />
in <strong>the</strong> school. Many people<br />
are extremely wary <strong>of</strong><br />
Shakespeare, so we wanted<br />
to try and bring <strong>the</strong> script to<br />
life and make it more<br />
accessible to those who have<br />
a limited experience <strong>of</strong><br />
Shakespeare, as well as<br />
entertaining those who<br />
know <strong>the</strong> language and his<br />
plays,” he said.<br />
In January a group <strong>of</strong><br />
students will travel to<br />
Budapest for a production <strong>of</strong><br />
Sherlock Holmes written by<br />
Neil Zoladkiewicz, head <strong>of</strong><br />
drama department.<br />
Page 4
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong> / January 2014<br />
Features<br />
How true are <strong>the</strong> Old Testament<br />
stories about <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus?<br />
Fr David Gibbons, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocesan Centre for<br />
Catholic Formation, continues his look at <strong>the</strong> Old<br />
Testament with a question very relevant for Advent<br />
and Christmas.<br />
Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospels – Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke – give information<br />
about <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus, although <strong>the</strong>y record different<br />
events. Some scholars maintain that <strong>the</strong>y have made up<br />
<strong>the</strong> stories from <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, so as to be able to<br />
“prove” that Jesus was <strong>the</strong> Messiah.<br />
Clearly, <strong>the</strong> infancy narratives in Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke<br />
reflect <strong>the</strong>mes and passages from <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, and<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w has a special emphasis on showing that Jesus is<br />
<strong>the</strong> one who fulfils <strong>the</strong> Old Testament prophecies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> evangelists were not merely writing simple history;<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ological intentions are quite clear (see for example<br />
<strong>the</strong> very beginning <strong>of</strong> Luke). <strong>The</strong> genealogy <strong>of</strong> Jesus, with<br />
which Mat<strong>the</strong>w’s Gospel begins, is obviously ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
artificial, and <strong>the</strong> genealogy in Luke is not <strong>the</strong> same.<br />
But does this mean <strong>the</strong> infancy stories were just made<br />
up from Old Testament passages, or perhaps manipulated<br />
to fit in with Old Testament texts?<br />
One problem is that Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke record different<br />
events, with little overlap, while Mark has no infancy<br />
narrative. Pope Benedict XVI, in his book Jesus <strong>of</strong><br />
Nazareth: <strong>The</strong> Infancy Narratives suggests that <strong>the</strong> full<br />
story only became public after Mary’s death.<br />
This would explain why <strong>the</strong> first part <strong>of</strong> Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />
appears – from stylistic analysis – to have been written<br />
later than <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel. <strong>The</strong> author <strong>of</strong> Mark may<br />
not have known what happened at Jesus’ birth when he<br />
wrote (if Mark is indeed <strong>the</strong> earliest Gospel).<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke do, however, agree on all <strong>the</strong> key<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christmas story: <strong>the</strong> major characters, <strong>the</strong><br />
timing, <strong>the</strong> place and <strong>the</strong> main miracles. <strong>The</strong>y narrate<br />
different aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story – choosing which parts to<br />
tell in order to fit in with <strong>the</strong>ir perspective, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> what was important about Jesus – but<br />
<strong>the</strong>y never actually disagree or contradict each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
And many scholars take <strong>the</strong> view that <strong>the</strong> divergences<br />
between Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke indicate that that <strong>the</strong>y have<br />
not falsified <strong>the</strong> stories, because <strong>the</strong> natural tendency<br />
would be to harmonise <strong>the</strong>ir accounts.<br />
Perhaps, some may object, Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke have<br />
faithfully reported what <strong>the</strong>y were told, but <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
deliberately misled by Mary or o<strong>the</strong>rs who had been<br />
present. This is not impossible, but it is all getting ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
silly as a serious argument!<br />
A third hurdle is <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> miracles in <strong>the</strong><br />
infancy narratives, not least <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus to a virgin.<br />
Anyone who believes that miracles cannot happen will<br />
<strong>the</strong>reby reject <strong>the</strong> infancy stories (and, <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong><br />
whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospels): ‘<strong>the</strong> miracles are nonsense, so <strong>the</strong><br />
story must have been made up’. But if one believes in<br />
God – <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scriptures – <strong>the</strong>re is no problem.<br />
A fourth problem is <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>re is no separate<br />
historical verification for <strong>the</strong>se events. But <strong>the</strong>re simply<br />
are no historical records <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, so we cannot decide<br />
one way or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r on this basis.<br />
To return to <strong>the</strong> view that Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke have<br />
invented <strong>the</strong> infancy stories out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, one<br />
strong argument against is that <strong>the</strong>y didn’t make a very<br />
good job <strong>of</strong> it. <strong>The</strong> prophecy Mat<strong>the</strong>w quotes in 2:<strong>23</strong> – “He<br />
shall be called a Nazarene” – doesn’t appear anywhere in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Old Testament.<br />
If you start with <strong>the</strong> prophetic texts quoted by Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />
and Luke, you wouldn’t end up with <strong>the</strong> Christmas story as<br />
<strong>the</strong>y narrate it. Why would <strong>the</strong>y stress <strong>the</strong> virginal<br />
Adoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shepherds<br />
by Gerard von Honthorst (1622)<br />
conception and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r miracles, which only make <strong>the</strong><br />
story harder for people to accept?<br />
<strong>The</strong> virginal conception is not as fundamental a part <strong>of</strong><br />
Christian belief as, say, Christ’s resurrection. It is far more<br />
likely that, in hearing and trying to make sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
events <strong>of</strong> Christ’s birth, <strong>the</strong> evangelists recalled various<br />
snatches <strong>of</strong> Old Testament prophecies, which now<br />
appeared to <strong>the</strong>m to have come true in Jesus.<br />
In summary, we can take <strong>the</strong> Gospel accounts <strong>of</strong> Christ’s<br />
birth as history. But it is clear that <strong>the</strong>y present <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ological significance <strong>of</strong> what happened. And <strong>the</strong> real<br />
importance lies in our response: what does this mean to<br />
me and for me in my life?<br />
Page 5
Behind <strong>the</strong> scenes <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
Persecution <strong>of</strong> Christ<br />
Syrian refugees<br />
Winter Relief Program<br />
Priests with parishioners after an attack<br />
on a church in Bauchi State, Nigeria<br />
John Pontifex, head <strong>of</strong> press and<br />
information at Aid to <strong>the</strong> Church<br />
in Need (ACN), says that many<br />
Christians around <strong>the</strong> world are<br />
being persecuted for <strong>the</strong>ir faith.<br />
Christianity is <strong>the</strong> most<br />
persecuted religion in <strong>the</strong> world<br />
today – one study states around<br />
75% <strong>of</strong> all religious hatred is<br />
directed against Christians.<br />
According to one estimate, one<br />
Christian is killed for <strong>the</strong>ir faith in<br />
<strong>the</strong> world every five minutes.<br />
Hundreds <strong>of</strong> young Christian<br />
women have been abducted from<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir families in countries such as<br />
Egypt, Nigeria and Pakistan over<br />
<strong>the</strong> last five years.<br />
In China around 40 Catholic<br />
clerics remain imprisoned,<br />
detained, or <strong>the</strong>ir whereabouts<br />
are unknown after <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
forcibly seized.<br />
Around 100 years ago 20<br />
percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East was<br />
Christian, today that figure has<br />
fallen to just 5 percent.<br />
Persecution comes in a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> different shapes and forms –<br />
from having your house burnt<br />
down to being fired from your job<br />
because you won’t recant your<br />
Christian faith.<br />
Nigeria<br />
In Nigeria, militant Islamist group<br />
Boko Haram has carried out a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> terrorist attacks across<br />
<strong>the</strong> country, as <strong>the</strong>y try to bring it<br />
under Islamic Sharia law. Although<br />
attacks have been at <strong>the</strong>ir most<br />
Christians struggling to survive<br />
where Christ’s was born<br />
When <strong>the</strong> 200 packed tourist buses that arrived<br />
in Bethlehem every day dwindled to barely a<br />
dozen, it sparked a mass exodus <strong>of</strong> Christians.<br />
Prompted by rocket attacks by Hamas, <strong>the</strong><br />
Israeli government constructed a massive<br />
barrier inside <strong>the</strong> West Bank, but it cut <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Bethlehem from foreign tourists, which were<br />
<strong>the</strong> life blood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town’s economy.<br />
When ACN staff visited <strong>the</strong> town in 2005 <strong>the</strong>y<br />
found that its Christians – many <strong>of</strong> whom were<br />
woodcarvers who relied on tourists for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
livelihood – were living in penury.<br />
<strong>The</strong> average number <strong>of</strong> tourists entering<br />
Bethlehem each month slumped from nearly<br />
100,000 in 2004 to fewer than 10,000 in 2006 –<br />
meaning fewer customers for woodcarvers<br />
relying on tourist trade to feed <strong>the</strong>ir families.<br />
Unable to support <strong>the</strong>mselves many<br />
Christians emigrated.<br />
Bethlehem resident, Peter, told ACN: “All my<br />
family left this country, <strong>the</strong>y are living in <strong>the</strong><br />
States now.” So many places have been closed<br />
for many years. We are near <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Nativity and no one can believe that <strong>the</strong>se stores<br />
are closed,” he said pointing to <strong>the</strong> long line <strong>of</strong><br />
shuttered shops leading down to <strong>the</strong> shrine.<br />
Marie-Ange Siebrecht, who led <strong>the</strong> 2005 ACN<br />
project trip to Bethlehem, said: “If <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />
Land looses all its Christians it won’t be a holy<br />
land anymore – <strong>the</strong>y have to be helped to stay.<br />
We have to be with <strong>the</strong>m. We have to pray for<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. We have to help <strong>the</strong>m financially.”<br />
In response, ACN set up an initiative to help<br />
families, who lived by carving olive-wood<br />
crosses, cribs, rosaries and o<strong>the</strong>r devotional<br />
items, by selling <strong>the</strong>ir goods to <strong>the</strong> charity’s<br />
benefactors around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
<strong>The</strong> scheme gave <strong>the</strong> olive wood workers a<br />
lifeline. One 45-year-old widower, Jalal, who<br />
has three children, was delighted when ACN<br />
asked him to carve Christmas cribs.<br />
Orders flooded in so fast that Jalal had to<br />
enlist <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> five neighbouring families to<br />
complete <strong>the</strong> work.<br />
He said: “You are saints at ACN. I don’t know<br />
how to thank you. What ACN has done is a<br />
miracle from God.”<br />
Now eight years on things have gradually<br />
improved. Tourist numbers have slowly<br />
recovered, and in 2012 monthly visitor<br />
numbers were approaching <strong>the</strong> level from<br />
before <strong>the</strong> West Bank Barrier was built<br />
(c. 98,000).<br />
But ACN is still committed to helping Christian<br />
families like Jalal’s – and it has increased <strong>the</strong><br />
range <strong>of</strong> Holy Land goods it sells so that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are able to remain in <strong>the</strong> place <strong>the</strong>y call home –<br />
<strong>the</strong> town where Jesus was born. See page 11.<br />
savage in Boko Haram’s home<br />
region <strong>of</strong> north-east Nigeria –<br />
where half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />
churches had been destroyed by<br />
<strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>2013</strong> – elsewhere<br />
in <strong>the</strong> country communities have<br />
also endured bombings.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> central state <strong>of</strong> Kaduna<br />
suicide bombers hit three Christian<br />
churches, including <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />
Ca<strong>the</strong>dral <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>the</strong> King, in<br />
June 2012. Bishop George Dodo <strong>of</strong><br />
Zaria described <strong>the</strong> incident: “I<br />
was preaching during <strong>the</strong> second<br />
morning Mass, when around nine,<br />
we heard a loud explosion. <strong>The</strong> car<br />
bomb created a crater two feet<br />
deep, all around <strong>the</strong>re was broken<br />
glass, rubble and burning cars.” 16<br />
parishioners were killed.<br />
Yet despite such devastation <strong>the</strong><br />
community was determined to<br />
rebuild. By continuing to meet<br />
and celebrate Mass <strong>the</strong>y are giving<br />
witness to <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risen<br />
and living Lord Jesus in <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />
But repairs to <strong>the</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />
were beyond <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> Bishop<br />
Dodo’s impoverished flock – so he<br />
made an urgent appeal to Aid to<br />
A priest distributes<br />
ACN aid in Syria<br />
<strong>the</strong> Church in Need, asking for<br />
help to repair <strong>the</strong> damage to <strong>the</strong><br />
Ca<strong>the</strong>dral. Earlier this year a<br />
grant was paid out from ACN’s UK<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice to help <strong>the</strong>m rebuild.<br />
India<br />
Around 54,000 Christians were<br />
made homeless during <strong>the</strong> 2008<br />
pogroms in rural Kandhamal,<br />
India, and <strong>the</strong> attacks still cast a<br />
shadow over <strong>the</strong> community<br />
today. <strong>The</strong> rampage by Hindutva<br />
radicals – a right-wing movement<br />
which sees India as an exclusively<br />
Hindu country – destroyed 4,640<br />
houses, 252 churches and 13<br />
educational institutions.<br />
At least 70 people were killed<br />
during <strong>the</strong> attacks, but many are<br />
still missing and <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />
Communist Party calculated that<br />
up to 500 people were killed<br />
during <strong>the</strong> attacks. <strong>The</strong>se were<br />
<strong>the</strong> worst attacks on India’s<br />
Christians in modern times.<br />
More than two years after <strong>the</strong><br />
events, many people were still in<br />
displacement camps, fearing<br />
renewed violence if <strong>the</strong>y returned<br />
Page 6
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
Behind <strong>the</strong> scenes<br />
ians on <strong>the</strong> increase<br />
to <strong>the</strong>ir villages. Help for <strong>the</strong><br />
Christian community to rebuild<br />
was absolutely essential – and<br />
rebuilding relationships had to be<br />
at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work.<br />
With Christians scared to go<br />
home ACN sponsored a series <strong>of</strong><br />
bridge-building programmes<br />
designed to build community<br />
relations with those from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
faiths. <strong>The</strong>se were a success and<br />
many refugees returned home.<br />
Today ACN is still helping with a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> measures – including<br />
supporting priests with<br />
benefactors’ Mass stipends. This<br />
may seem like a small thing but it<br />
provides an essential income for<br />
priests ministering to a flock still<br />
apprehensive about its future –<br />
worries which have been made<br />
worse as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> militants<br />
have not been convicted.<br />
Fr Ajay Singh described <strong>the</strong><br />
problems still facing <strong>the</strong><br />
community: “Insecurity and fear<br />
still prevail among <strong>the</strong> Christian<br />
community here due to <strong>the</strong> rise in<br />
<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> acquittals <strong>of</strong><br />
criminals [who carried out <strong>the</strong><br />
2008 attacks]. Justice delivery<br />
systems have failed and are costly.<br />
<strong>The</strong> people cannot afford it.<br />
“Besides <strong>the</strong> insecurity and<br />
fear, frustration is also rampant.<br />
90% <strong>of</strong> victims are struggling for<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own livelihood… <strong>The</strong> history<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kandhamal situation shows<br />
us that every time we spoke<br />
about peace without fighting for<br />
justice, violence continued to<br />
take place.”<br />
Syria<br />
All <strong>of</strong> Syria’s people are suffering<br />
from <strong>the</strong> terrible conflict afflicting<br />
<strong>the</strong> country, but extremists have<br />
targeted Christians and minority<br />
Muslim groups. Residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
largely Christian town <strong>of</strong> Maalula<br />
were forced to flee <strong>the</strong>ir homes<br />
after Islamist rebel fighters<br />
descended on <strong>the</strong> town on 7th<br />
September <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
Entering one house, <strong>the</strong><br />
opposition soldiers demanded<br />
that four members <strong>of</strong> a Catholic<br />
family – three men and one<br />
woman –convert to Islam or face<br />
death. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, Sarkis el<br />
Zakhm, bravely refused to forsake<br />
<strong>the</strong> faith he believed in.<br />
He said, “I am a Christian and if<br />
you want to kill me because I am a<br />
Christian, do it.” <strong>The</strong> soldiers shot<br />
Sarkis and <strong>the</strong> two o<strong>the</strong>r men dead.<br />
<strong>The</strong> woman survived and was taken<br />
to a hospital in Damascus to be<br />
treated for her injuries.<br />
ACN began by helping refugees<br />
and today it is still stretching out<br />
<strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> Christ to those who<br />
have had to flee <strong>the</strong>ir homes.<br />
Refugees are being helped through<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> Church-run projects.<br />
Among <strong>the</strong> projects paid out by<br />
ACN (UK) in <strong>the</strong> last few months<br />
is medical care for 250 refugees<br />
at Amman Hospital in Jordan, and<br />
more than £40,000 in emergency<br />
aid for 2,000 Christian families<br />
who have fled to Marmita and <strong>the</strong><br />
Valley <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christians in <strong>the</strong><br />
west <strong>of</strong> Syria.<br />
Aid to <strong>the</strong> Church in Need’s new<br />
online report on Christians<br />
oppressed for <strong>the</strong>ir faith,<br />
Persecuted and Forgotten? is<br />
available on line at<br />
www.acnuk.org/persecution –<br />
covering <strong>the</strong> period 2011-<strong>2013</strong>.<br />
Staff at Aid to <strong>the</strong><br />
Church in Need’s<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices in Sutton<br />
Aid to <strong>the</strong> Church in Need<br />
• On Christmas Day 1947, Dutch Norbertine priest, Fr Werenfried van Straaten founded Aid to <strong>the</strong><br />
Church in Need (ACN) to help 14 million refugees who had fled to Germany to escape Communism.<br />
• From its earliest days ACN provided spiritual as well as material aid: while “rucksack priests”<br />
went from camp to camp ministering to refugees, Fr Werenfried’s appeal to farmers for meat to<br />
feed <strong>the</strong>m earned him <strong>the</strong> nickname “<strong>the</strong> bacon priest.”<br />
• <strong>The</strong> charity expanded its work at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> successive popes and is now at work in more<br />
than 130 countries throughout <strong>the</strong> world, undertaking thousands <strong>of</strong> projects every year helping<br />
Christians who are persecuted, suffering, or in serious pastoral need.<br />
Page 7
Features <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
Religious education in secondary schools<br />
is worth fighting for<br />
Michael Cullinane<br />
“Why do I have to do RE, Sir, it won’t get me a job, will<br />
it?” How <strong>of</strong>ten I got this question from 15 or 16 year-old<br />
who thought <strong>the</strong>ir time would be better used doing extra<br />
English or maths.<br />
My prepared answer might have been “No, not unless<br />
you want to be a lawyer, interpreter, mediator, social<br />
worker, civil servant, police <strong>of</strong>ficer, doctor, dietician,<br />
architect, trade union <strong>of</strong>ficial, charity worker, teacher,<br />
lecturer, community worker blah, blah, blah.... and oh,<br />
yes, a priest or nun.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> truth is, <strong>of</strong> course, that teaching religious<br />
education, or any o<strong>the</strong>r subject for that matter, is not<br />
about getting jobs. It’s about <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
person, helping to develop <strong>the</strong>m spiritually, improving<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir religious literacy and supporting <strong>the</strong>m to be active<br />
and committed members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />
In 30 years teaching religious education in secondary<br />
schools, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best lessons I ever taught were<br />
answering that question.<br />
A recent report from <strong>the</strong> education watchdog Ofsted<br />
Religious Education – Realising <strong>the</strong> Potential – October<br />
<strong>2013</strong> was quite scathing about <strong>the</strong> provision and quality <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> subject in schools. <strong>The</strong> report stated that in secondary<br />
schools <strong>the</strong> subject is very vulnerable and does not get<br />
<strong>the</strong> same consideration as o<strong>the</strong>r subjects.<br />
Students in our Catholic secondary schools and colleges<br />
take religious education seriously. This is evidenced by <strong>the</strong><br />
entry to GCSE examinations, which is on par with entries<br />
to English, Maths and Science.<br />
<strong>The</strong> results are similar. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>2013</strong> GCSE examinations<br />
almost all students entered for <strong>the</strong> examination gained a<br />
pass grade with 74% being awarded a higher grade in <strong>the</strong><br />
A* - C range. This is a great testimony to <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong><br />
teaching in our schools.<br />
Our schools and colleges ensure that religious education<br />
is a “core” subject and <strong>the</strong> majority adhere to <strong>the</strong><br />
Catholic Bishops’ Conference requirement that 10% <strong>of</strong><br />
taught curriculum time is to be given to religious<br />
education up to age 16 and 5% for non-examination<br />
religious studies in <strong>the</strong> sixth form.<br />
Schools can develop <strong>the</strong>ir own teaching programmes<br />
providing that <strong>the</strong>y comply with <strong>the</strong> Catholic Bishops’<br />
Religious Education Curriculum Directory which ensures<br />
that study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred scriptures is included for each<br />
year group as is <strong>the</strong> teachings and traditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Church. <strong>The</strong>se are taught in an age related way<br />
engendering discussion, debate and dialogue as well as<br />
reflection and prayer<br />
Many schools opt for a GCSE syllabus, which allows<br />
students to study contemporary issues within <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />
Catholic tradition. This will cover <strong>the</strong> sacraments and<br />
related areas including marriage and family life, respect<br />
for human life, Christian vocation, helping <strong>the</strong> poor and<br />
marginalised, prejudice and discrimination, war and<br />
peace, crime and punishment, reconciliation, sickness and<br />
death.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se topics are addressed within <strong>the</strong> teachings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Church and require <strong>the</strong> student to demonstrate<br />
knowledge, understanding and evaluation skills. This<br />
means <strong>the</strong>y have sufficient and appropriate information to<br />
put <strong>the</strong>se areas into context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church<br />
today and are able to give an informed argument taking<br />
into account different viewpoints.<br />
I have <strong>the</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong> reading all <strong>the</strong> Section 48<br />
Inspection reports, which give judgements on <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />
life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school and <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> religious education.<br />
It is so affirming to see that so many students enjoy and<br />
participate enthusiastically in <strong>the</strong>ir lessons. Religious<br />
education is a pillar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> educational experience for<br />
students in <strong>the</strong> secondary school.<br />
In one school an inspector asked a student about his<br />
religious education lessons. He said, “I’m not sure RE<br />
provides all <strong>the</strong> answers, but it certainly makes me ask<br />
questions that no o<strong>the</strong>r subject does.”<br />
Michael Cullinane is deputy director <strong>of</strong> education at<br />
<strong>The</strong> diocesan Education Commission and co-ordinator <strong>of</strong><br />
religious education.<br />
Page 8
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
Features<br />
Forgiveness leads to freedom<br />
John Pridmore<br />
While running a parish mission in Scotland recently, I was<br />
very touched by a man who told me that during it he felt<br />
moved by <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit to speak to his neighbour with<br />
whom he had fallen out with several years before.<br />
He plucked up <strong>the</strong> courage to knock on her door. When<br />
she opened it, he said to her that life was too short to<br />
carry on with <strong>the</strong>ir feud, and would she forgive him for any<br />
hurt he had caused? Straightaway she embraced him and<br />
said, yes, she would forgive him.<br />
This reminded me <strong>of</strong> a time a few years ago when I was<br />
challenged by a priest to forgive those who had hurt me in<br />
my life and to pray for <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>re was one particular person<br />
who had caused me immense pain and I will be honest I<br />
didn’t feel like ei<strong>the</strong>r praying for <strong>the</strong>m or forgiving <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
But in obedience to what <strong>the</strong> priest had said I started to<br />
pray and at first my prayer was “Bless this person, but<br />
make sure <strong>the</strong>y suffer!”<br />
As <strong>the</strong> months went by, however, I God gradually<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tened my heart until eventually I genuinely wanted this<br />
person to be blessed.<br />
Little by little and by <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> God I realized that I had<br />
forgiven. Years later I was astonished to hear that this person<br />
had become a Catholic, made <strong>the</strong>ir first Holy Communion<br />
and Confirmation and was now attending Mass each day.<br />
Maybe it was part <strong>of</strong> my forgiveness that played some<br />
part in <strong>the</strong>ir conversion.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most moving stories <strong>of</strong> forgiveness is in <strong>the</strong><br />
movie <strong>The</strong> Fisher King, where a loud talk show host sinks<br />
into a deep depression after his comments prompt a caller<br />
to gun down diners in a restaurant.<br />
One day he meets a homeless man who was once a<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor and is now on a mission to find <strong>the</strong> Holy Grail.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> talk show host discovers that <strong>the</strong> man’s wife was<br />
one <strong>of</strong> those killed in he restaurant he is overcome by guilt<br />
and <strong>of</strong>fers him money.<br />
<strong>The</strong> homeless man refuses and instead asks him to join<br />
him on <strong>the</strong> search for <strong>the</strong> Holy Grail. He reluctantly<br />
agrees. <strong>The</strong>ir search leads to <strong>the</strong> talk show host finding<br />
forgiveness and redemption. It’s a powerful story.<br />
I was also recently in Toronto, Canada where I spoke at a<br />
business breakfast hosted by Cardinal Thomas Collins. <strong>The</strong><br />
cardinal said to <strong>the</strong> businessmen “It is in <strong>the</strong> little events<br />
<strong>of</strong> everyday life that we glorify God, by being honest and<br />
having integrity in our dealings and by showing kindness<br />
and patience to those we meet”<br />
This was especially appropriate as it was <strong>the</strong> feast day <strong>of</strong><br />
St <strong>The</strong>rese <strong>of</strong> Lisieux who wrote <strong>of</strong> her little way in much<br />
<strong>the</strong> same terms. I knew it was God reminding me that <strong>the</strong><br />
little things are important to him and not to miss <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunities that he sends moment by moment.<br />
Recently I have really felt God impressing on my heart<br />
that <strong>the</strong> more we can forgive <strong>the</strong> more freedom we<br />
receive in our own hearts.<br />
And that we should never get too busy, but to embrace<br />
<strong>the</strong> present moment because that is where we find God,<br />
and finally to make sure that our hearts are fixed on <strong>the</strong><br />
things that truly matter because at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> our lives it is<br />
what we have done for God that will be our true treasure.<br />
TV adverts don’t capture <strong>the</strong><br />
wonder <strong>of</strong> Christmas<br />
Nana Anto-Awuakye<br />
Well before <strong>December</strong> <strong>the</strong> commercial<br />
advertising world propels us into Christmas,<br />
before we’ve had time to put away <strong>the</strong><br />
summer clutter <strong>of</strong> swimwear and buckets<br />
and spades.<br />
I will confess for many a year I was a bit <strong>of</strong><br />
a “bah-humbug” about Christmas and<br />
refused to let a twinkly light drag me into<br />
<strong>the</strong> ‘spirit <strong>of</strong> Christmas’.<br />
My “Joy to <strong>the</strong> world” was crushed in late<br />
childhood, when I flicked through that thick<br />
Argos catalogue and wished and wished for<br />
that Cindy doll which never materialised<br />
under <strong>the</strong> Christmas tree.<br />
But time, age and <strong>the</strong> circumstances that life has thrown at me<br />
has turned me away from humbugging and I will happily daydream<br />
about crimbo lights as soon as Halloween is out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way.<br />
This week I took a photo <strong>of</strong> Ladywell’s first crimbo light and<br />
excitedly tweeted it @lovingladywell. My dear friend on Arthurdon<br />
has a small poinsettia plant on <strong>the</strong>ir kitchen window still and my<br />
husband Mike got very enthusiastic about discussing where we<br />
would buy our Christmas tree and what size it should be.<br />
I’m favouring a smaller tree in <strong>the</strong> hope that I won’t still be<br />
picking pine needles <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> carpet come Easter.<br />
And <strong>of</strong> course my eight-year-old son has a morning, noon and<br />
night mantra <strong>of</strong> what he would like for Christmas. Well actually he’s<br />
only asked for two things, so <strong>the</strong> TV ads haven't completely<br />
brainwashed him.<br />
I have brought him a Ninja Turtle advent calendar for <strong>December</strong><br />
1st, I’m sure that will bring a big beaming smile to his face.<br />
But you know when <strong>the</strong> festive season is truly here when John<br />
Lewis releases its Christmas ad, it has become a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Christmas tradition - will it be heartfelt like <strong>the</strong> ones from<br />
Christmas past - will I shed a small tear?<br />
This year <strong>the</strong> ad features had drawn animation <strong>of</strong> two friends, a<br />
bear and a hare, playing toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> warmer months. As winter<br />
draws in <strong>the</strong> bear becomes increasingly tired, until eventually it<br />
withdraws to its cave to hibernate.<br />
<strong>The</strong> hare leaves a present outside <strong>the</strong> cave for his friend. It is an<br />
alarm clock to wake him from hibernation on Christmas day - as<br />
bear has never seen Christmas. And end’s with <strong>the</strong> strap line:<br />
“Witness <strong>the</strong> magic <strong>of</strong> Christmas.”<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ads on our small screens celebrate <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> giving<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than receiving - encapsulating this as <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> Christmas.<br />
Underneath <strong>the</strong> “magic” sentimentality or celebrity fun <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
ads is <strong>the</strong> message to you and me to buy stuff - we’ve got to give to<br />
receive so we lurch into a shopping frenzy in search <strong>of</strong> perfect gifts<br />
for friends and family.<br />
<strong>The</strong> true spirit <strong>of</strong> Christmas will mean many things to many<br />
people. We know for Scrooge <strong>the</strong> Christmas spirit was a ghost; for<br />
some families Christmas spirit is <strong>the</strong> truce that takes place whereby<br />
nobody brings up issues or quarrels; for o<strong>the</strong>rs its <strong>the</strong> simple<br />
contentment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> giving or receiving.<br />
For me, no sparkly, twinkly, Christmas wrapped television ad can<br />
replace <strong>the</strong> awe and wonder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christmas Spirit that is <strong>the</strong><br />
Christmas story - <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus.<br />
What Christmas says about<br />
social justice<br />
Fr Ashley Beck, assistant priest at St Edmund <strong>of</strong> Canterbury in<br />
Beckenham and lecturer in pastoral ministry at St Mary’s<br />
University College, Twickenham, ends his series exploring Catholic<br />
social teaching.<br />
This is <strong>the</strong> final piece in <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong> articles I was asked to write<br />
about Catholic Social Teaching for <strong>the</strong> special Year <strong>of</strong> Faith which has<br />
now drawn to a close. Both <strong>the</strong> events which <strong>the</strong> year was set up to<br />
commemorate, <strong>the</strong> Second Vatican Council and <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Catechism, have done a great deal to develop this branch <strong>of</strong> Catholic<br />
moral <strong>the</strong>ology and widen people’s awareness <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
I have tried to cover as wide a selection <strong>of</strong> issues as possible, such as <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> workers,<br />
war and peace, treatment <strong>of</strong> refugees and asylum seekers, <strong>the</strong> sanctity <strong>of</strong> life, Europe,<br />
racism, <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> women and our relationship with <strong>the</strong> State.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year <strong>of</strong> Faith has been simply to deepen our faith, so hope that you<br />
have found <strong>the</strong>se reflections helpful.<br />
<strong>The</strong> seasons <strong>of</strong> Advent and Christmas this month are a good way <strong>of</strong> enabling us to sum up<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> our teaching about social justice and to ensure that is rooted in <strong>the</strong> worshipping<br />
life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church at this time <strong>of</strong> year.<br />
At Christmas we celebrate <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, our belief that in <strong>the</strong> stable at<br />
Bethlehem when Jesus was born God and humanity were joined in a new and special way.<br />
Jesus is <strong>the</strong> Word made Flesh, God made man, one person with two real natures, one human<br />
and one divine.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> earliest centuries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church’s life, this belief took a long time to be articulated in<br />
<strong>the</strong> form with which we are familiar in <strong>the</strong> Creed we say on Sundays – and many people had a<br />
problem with it.<br />
For many <strong>the</strong> idea seemed to threaten <strong>the</strong> absolute holiness, unity and transcendence <strong>of</strong><br />
God; surely he couldn’t be joined to sinful, damaged humanity and human flesh?<br />
<strong>The</strong> truth was asserted and hammered out in <strong>the</strong> fourth and fifth centuries in <strong>the</strong> councils<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church and by great <strong>the</strong>ologians and bishops like Athanasius, Gregory Nazianzen, John<br />
Chrysostom and Cyril <strong>of</strong> Alexandria.<br />
For humanity to be saved and redeemed by <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Jesus on <strong>the</strong> Cross, he had to be<br />
both God and a human being – for his death to be sufficient, and for his death to be real.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se Church Fa<strong>the</strong>rs also saw that our view <strong>of</strong> God affects how we treat one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Those who denied <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation <strong>of</strong>ten had <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />
Emperor and <strong>the</strong> rich and powerful in <strong>the</strong> Empire.<br />
If God is remote and cut <strong>of</strong>f from us, those who claim to rule in his name are stronger: by<br />
contrast <strong>the</strong> Incarnation joins God to <strong>the</strong> material world which he has created, so <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material order has been sanctified, and is important.<br />
At Christmas Jesus was born into material poverty, not in a royal palace: so it follows that<br />
what we teach about social justice stems from <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, what we celebrate at<br />
Christmas.<br />
Christians who are indifferent about <strong>the</strong> sufferings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor or about injustice to<br />
<strong>the</strong>m usually have an undeveloped, lip-service belief in <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation:<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir religious beliefs are kept in a watertight container removed from <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
lives.<br />
If we reflect on <strong>the</strong> real meaning <strong>of</strong> Christmas and <strong>the</strong> Incarnation we are enabled to see<br />
that when we look at <strong>the</strong> world in which we live “nothing is beyond <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> faith”, as <strong>the</strong><br />
Bishops <strong>of</strong> England and Wales put it in <strong>the</strong>ir ground-breaking 1996 document on Catholic social<br />
teaching, <strong>The</strong> Common Good.<br />
This is why social teaching is so important – discovering more about is exciting and enriches<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> our Christian faith. It is also for all Catholics: it is not an optional extra or <strong>the</strong><br />
preserve <strong>of</strong> deacons and o<strong>the</strong>rs who are expected to be specialists in it.<br />
I hope you have found this series <strong>of</strong> articles helpful. In <strong>the</strong> February edition I will be<br />
beginning a new series on saints and heroes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith.<br />
I wish you all a very happy Christmas.<br />
Page 9
Features <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
1 2 3<br />
Ten inexpensive places to visit<br />
Greg Watts <strong>of</strong>fers ten<br />
suggestions for inexpensive days<br />
out in south London and Kent<br />
during <strong>the</strong> Christmas and New<br />
Year period.<br />
Chislehurst Caves<br />
Chislehurst Caves are a disused<br />
chalk mine with 22 miles <strong>of</strong><br />
passageways. During <strong>the</strong> Blitz <strong>the</strong><br />
caves played provided shelter and<br />
safety for thousands <strong>of</strong> families.<br />
4<br />
Guided tours run from Sunday to<br />
Wednesday and on bank holidays.<br />
Old Hill, Chislehurst<br />
chislehurst-caves.co.uk.<br />
Crystal Palace Park<br />
At <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> park is <strong>the</strong> site<br />
where <strong>the</strong> large glass Crystal<br />
Palace exhibition building stood<br />
between 1854 and 1935. Amongst<br />
<strong>the</strong> attractions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> park are<br />
33 life size dinosaurs, woodland,<br />
a boating lake, children’s farm<br />
and café.<br />
Thicket Road, SE19.<br />
Dulwich Picture Gallery (1)<br />
Founded in 1811, Dulwich Picture<br />
Gallery is Britain’s first public art<br />
gallery. It contains works by some<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great European masters,<br />
including Rembrandt, Poussin,<br />
Canaletto and Gainsborough.<br />
College Road, SE21.<br />
www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk.<br />
Greenwich (2)<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is so much to see and do in<br />
Greenwich. You can browse in <strong>the</strong><br />
covered market, stroll in <strong>the</strong><br />
park, walk along <strong>the</strong> Thames, or<br />
visit <strong>the</strong> National Maritime<br />
Museum, Queen’s House Gallery,<br />
Old Royal Naval College, all <strong>of</strong><br />
which are free. <strong>The</strong>re is a charge,<br />
however, if you want to visit <strong>the</strong><br />
Royal Observatory.<br />
www.visitgreenwich.org.uk.<br />
Horniman Museum and Gardens<br />
Established by Frederick John<br />
Horniman, <strong>the</strong> museum contains<br />
collections <strong>of</strong> anthropology,<br />
natural history and musical<br />
instruments, along with an<br />
aquarium. You can also enjoy <strong>the</strong><br />
16-acre gardens.<br />
London Road, Forest Hill, SE<strong>23</strong>.<br />
www.horniman.ac.uk.<br />
Petts Wood and Hawk Wood,<br />
Petts Wood<br />
If you fancy some tranquillity and<br />
tramping through woodland, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
this is an ideal place to spend a<br />
few hours (but bring your boots or<br />
wellingtons).<br />
Hazelmere Road, Petts Wood.<br />
www.nationaltrust.org.uk.<br />
Richmond Park, Richmond (3)<br />
This is <strong>the</strong> largest Royal Park in<br />
London. Its attractions include<br />
exotic plants, 650 deer,<br />
woodlands, hills, ponds and two<br />
children’s playgrounds.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are numerous entrances<br />
around <strong>the</strong> park.<br />
www.royalparks.org.uk.<br />
Rochester Castle, Rochester (4)<br />
Guarding an important crossing <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> River Medway, this imposing<br />
fortress has a complex history <strong>of</strong><br />
destruction and rebuilding. Its<br />
Norman tower-keep was built in<br />
<strong>the</strong> 12th century. Rebuilt under<br />
Henry III and Edward I, <strong>the</strong> castle<br />
remained as a viable fortress until<br />
<strong>the</strong> sixteenth century.<br />
Castle Hill, Rochester.<br />
www.english-heritage.org.uk.<br />
Rochester Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, Rochester<br />
<strong>The</strong> present ca<strong>the</strong>dral dates back<br />
to <strong>the</strong> 11th century, although it<br />
was founded in <strong>the</strong> seventh<br />
century. It has been a popular<br />
pilgrimage centre since <strong>the</strong><br />
13th century.<br />
Boley Hill, Rochester.<br />
www.rochesterca<strong>the</strong>dral.org.<br />
St Augustine’s Church, Ramsgate<br />
<strong>The</strong> church is <strong>the</strong> burial place <strong>of</strong><br />
Victorian architect A.W.Pugin,<br />
and now contains a shrine to<br />
St Augustine <strong>of</strong> Canterbury.<br />
Afterwards, <strong>of</strong> course, you can<br />
take in <strong>the</strong> sea air.<br />
St Augustine, Road, Ramsgate<br />
www.augustinefriends.co.uk.<br />
School days: Joanna Bogle<br />
Home? New Malden. I grew up in Wallington, not far away.<br />
Job? Author and broadcaster.<br />
School? St Philomena’s, Carshalton.<br />
Favourite subject? English.<br />
Worst subject? Maths. And any kind <strong>of</strong> sport.<br />
Favourite teacher? Probably Miss Brierly, who taught English. But also<br />
Miss Murphy, who ran <strong>the</strong> school play Pride and Prejudice in my sixth<br />
form year. And I came to respect Sister Mary Damian, who taught Latin<br />
and seemed very fearsome, but who went on to become an excellent<br />
head teacher later on.<br />
Favourite school dinner? Sausages, which we had very rarely indeed: in fact I think just twice in<br />
all <strong>the</strong> years I was <strong>the</strong>re. <strong>The</strong> meals were provided by <strong>the</strong> local authority and were mostly horrid.<br />
Guilty secret? No secret: I carved my name into <strong>the</strong> brickwork <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> swimming-bath building,<br />
which was a ra<strong>the</strong>r fine small Victorian building in <strong>the</strong> school grounds. You can still see it <strong>the</strong>re -<br />
J. Nash, carved into <strong>the</strong> brick on <strong>the</strong> left hand side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> steps that lead up to <strong>the</strong> main door,<br />
just near <strong>the</strong> overflow pipe.<br />
What lessons about life did you learn? That teamwork and co-operation can be fun. That God is<br />
real and it is normal and natural to pray. That we should use our talents and try to do good and<br />
great things.<br />
What do you wish you had been told? That I should not allow my sense <strong>of</strong> self-importance to<br />
flourish. In fact, I think I was told this <strong>of</strong>ten, but didn’t listen.<br />
What did you do immediately after school? Got a job on a local <strong>newspaper</strong> as a trainee reporter,<br />
and loved it.<br />
What career advice would you give to a young person? Look at <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> your life, not just<br />
<strong>the</strong> immediate prospects. Family life is very important and will matter more and more as <strong>the</strong><br />
years go by. And keep a sense <strong>of</strong> humour.<br />
Diary – <strong>December</strong>/<br />
January<br />
If you have an event, please e-mail details to<br />
us at pilgrim@rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />
1: World Aids Day Mass, 5 pm, Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Assumption and<br />
St Gregory, Warwick Street, W1. Preacher: Fr Timothy Radcliffe.<br />
2: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John O'Malley SJ <strong>of</strong> Georgetown University, Washington DC<br />
will give a lecture entitled Vatican II Revisited (<strong>The</strong> Francis Factor)<br />
at Heythrop College, University <strong>of</strong> London, Kensington Square,<br />
London W8 at 7 pm.<br />
7: <strong>The</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> Life in Christ DVD by <strong>Southwark</strong> Catholic Youth<br />
Service, Amigo Hall, next to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, 2 pm – 4 pm.<br />
Refreshments followed by a taster session.<br />
12: St George's Ca<strong>the</strong>dral parish Advent service, 7.30 pm.<br />
24: Christmas Eve: St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Christmas carols and<br />
readings at 11.30 pm followed by Midnight Mass, celebrated by<br />
Archbishop Peter.<br />
25: Christmas Day: St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Christmas day family Mass at<br />
10 am, celebrated by Archbishop Peter.<br />
31: New Year’s Eve: St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Mass at 11 pm to thank God<br />
for His gifts during <strong>the</strong> past year and to pray for His blessings on <strong>the</strong><br />
coming year.<br />
January 2014<br />
11: I Belong Special training day, a resource for children with<br />
intellectual disabilities, 10.15 am – 3.30 pm, with Cristina Gangemi<br />
and Fr Denis McBride, Amigo Hall, next to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />
Page 10
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
Feature<br />
How olive trees can help<br />
Christians in Bethlehem<br />
Maureen Mullally-Clarke<br />
I have been privileged to visit <strong>the</strong> Holy Land on pilgrimage<br />
many times since I became a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Equestrian<br />
Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Sepulchre more than thirty years ago.<br />
In those far-<strong>of</strong>f days Israelis and Palestinians were<br />
contriving to live toge<strong>the</strong>r in reasonable peace;<br />
unfortunately, since that time <strong>the</strong> political situation<br />
has deteriorated.<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> order have been entrusted with <strong>the</strong><br />
support <strong>of</strong> Christians in <strong>the</strong> Holy Land. Our commitment is<br />
threefold: we promise our prayers and undertake financial<br />
contributions, primarily for schools and parishes. Our third<br />
commitment is to go <strong>the</strong>re on pilgrimage, demonstrating<br />
our continuing love for <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> a beleaguered<br />
community, many <strong>of</strong> who have become friends <strong>of</strong> ours<br />
over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most devastating developments for <strong>the</strong><br />
Palestinians has been <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impenetrable<br />
concrete wall which now encircles Jerusalem. This ugly<br />
edifice towers over <strong>the</strong> surrounding countryside.<br />
Anyone who wishes to travel <strong>the</strong> short distance from<br />
Jerusalem to Bethlehem in ei<strong>the</strong>r direction, for example,<br />
must pass through a checkpoint manned by Israeli soldiers<br />
armed with rifles. Cars with Israeli number plates will be<br />
waved through.<br />
For pilgrims <strong>the</strong> delay is usually brief nowadays – an<br />
improvement from a few years ago when coaches carrying<br />
pilgrims could be forced to wait for several hours, without<br />
explanation, until permission was given to pass through.<br />
For Palestinians it is a very different experience. Long<br />
queues <strong>of</strong> cars and pedestrians wait patiently in hot sun or<br />
cold rain, many to be turned away even after spending<br />
many hours <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very worst effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wall has been<br />
economic – many Palestinians living outside it have lost<br />
<strong>the</strong> jobs <strong>the</strong>y had in Jerusalem and been unable to find<br />
any means <strong>of</strong> making a living to replace <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
<strong>The</strong> only way for <strong>the</strong>m to make a little money is from<br />
olive trees. For generations Palestinians have cultivated<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir olives in order to sell <strong>the</strong> precious oil.<br />
Tragically, however, half a million <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir trees have<br />
now been deliberately bulldozed to destruction in order to<br />
clear land for illegal Jewish settlements.<br />
It was to remedy this wrong that <strong>the</strong> Olive Aid charity<br />
was set up in association with <strong>the</strong> Friends <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem<br />
University, a college run by <strong>the</strong> Christian Bro<strong>the</strong>rs for<br />
Palestinian Christian and Muslim students.<br />
<strong>The</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> Christians in <strong>the</strong> Holy Land has been<br />
shrinking rapidly; all <strong>the</strong> schools supported by <strong>the</strong> Order<br />
welcome <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Muslim Palestinians and olive<br />
trees are given to <strong>the</strong>m also.<br />
<strong>The</strong> concept is a simple one – anyone wishing to donate<br />
can purchase an olive tree plant for £25. <strong>The</strong> grateful<br />
recipients are able to cultivate <strong>the</strong>ir produce again.<br />
A recent example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charity has been at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jab’a School for Boys, located in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Jab’a<br />
12.5 kilometers to <strong>the</strong> southwest <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem city, on an<br />
area <strong>of</strong> 3000 square meters. <strong>The</strong> school has 74 pupils from<br />
fifth to tenth grades.<br />
In 2011 <strong>the</strong> Olive Aid team, with <strong>the</strong> participation <strong>of</strong><br />
students, teachers and <strong>the</strong> Principal, planted <strong>the</strong>ir school<br />
grove with 80 olive trees, installed a dripping irrigation<br />
system and erected a fence to shelter <strong>the</strong> grove.<br />
Each student has been given his individually named tree<br />
for which he is responsible. <strong>The</strong> students are proud <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir trees - <strong>the</strong>y believe <strong>the</strong>m to be symbols <strong>of</strong> peace<br />
which effectively protect <strong>the</strong>ir rights to <strong>the</strong> land and keep<br />
Palestine green.<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> care <strong>the</strong>y had taken, <strong>the</strong>y were able<br />
to harvest and sell olives in 2012; <strong>the</strong> proceeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale<br />
were used to purchase stationery for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
whole school.<br />
Since its inception in November 2008, <strong>the</strong> Olive Aid<br />
project has had many outstanding successes, <strong>of</strong> which<br />
Jab’a is only one. Ahmed Naim Hamdan, a grade ten<br />
student, explained: “We planted <strong>the</strong> olive tree because it<br />
yields fruits, greening and beautifying <strong>the</strong> environment –<br />
it’s a great tree and we are farmers and belong to<br />
farming. I am always taking care <strong>of</strong> my tree.”<br />
Trees can be purchased for £25 each, on line or by<br />
cheque to Olive Aid, Friends <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem University in<br />
England and Wales, 72 Beaumont Road, Purley, Surrey<br />
CR8 2EG.<br />
Just 20 olive trees can mean that a family <strong>of</strong> four can<br />
escape <strong>the</strong> poverty trap caused by years <strong>of</strong> conflict.<br />
Page 11
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />
Focus on faith<br />
Disabled people also<br />
belong in <strong>the</strong> Church<br />
To advertise in this <strong>newspaper</strong><br />
contact Carol Malpass. Tel: 0161 214 1244 or<br />
email: carol.malpass@<strong>the</strong>catholicuniverse.com<br />
<strong>Archdiocese</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />
Centre for Catholic Formation<br />
Evangelization and catechesis in <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church<br />
<strong>The</strong> CCF is a resource agency for <strong>the</strong><br />
Diocese. <strong>The</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> our work is <strong>the</strong><br />
promotion and provision <strong>of</strong> adult faith<br />
formation.<br />
Your diocesan advisers are equipped to support Parish<br />
and Deanery initiatives in Catechesis and Sacramental<br />
Preparation, Discipleship and Stewardship, Inclusion<br />
and Accessibility, Liturgy, Lay Ministries, RCIA, Mission<br />
For details <strong>of</strong> our courses or o<strong>the</strong>r information contact<br />
us or visit our website at: www.ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />
Tel: 020 8672 7684 Email: <strong>of</strong>fice@ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />
Introducing <strong>the</strong> first issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
BEC REVIEW<br />
Each term, bringing<br />
you reviews <strong>of</strong> new<br />
books, CDs, DVDs and<br />
websites in <strong>the</strong> areas<br />
<strong>of</strong> evangelization,<br />
catechesis and faith<br />
formation.<br />
BEC REVIEW is now<br />
available as a<br />
download from our<br />
website or by<br />
contacting us for<br />
your copy.<br />
Cristina Gangemi<br />
During my twelve years<br />
as a disability adviser to<br />
<strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Southwark</strong> I was always<br />
both amazed and<br />
blessed by <strong>the</strong> lives and<br />
stories <strong>of</strong> disabled<br />
people and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
families.<br />
My days were always<br />
filled with requests<br />
from parishes and<br />
catechists who wished<br />
to prepare disabled people for <strong>the</strong> sacraments but<br />
were not quite sure how to do it.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> years went by I enjoyed teaching<br />
hundreds <strong>of</strong> catechists and parishes about <strong>the</strong> very<br />
possible way to provide special catechesis. As a<br />
result many disabled children have been enabled<br />
to receive a witness and creative understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
faith, in a way that is tactile, symbolic and<br />
adapted to whom <strong>the</strong>y are born to be.<br />
My own experience <strong>of</strong> sharing with people who<br />
have an intellectual disability is that, <strong>the</strong>ir call to<br />
Christ in <strong>the</strong> Eucharist is no different to anyone<br />
else and <strong>of</strong>ten witnesses to <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong><br />
belonging.<br />
Let me explain fur<strong>the</strong>r. A young boy on <strong>the</strong><br />
autistic spectrum was twelve before being<br />
“allowed” to receive Communion. This was not due<br />
to discrimination but because <strong>the</strong> catechists<br />
needed formation in how to make faith accessible<br />
for him.<br />
Each week, louder than everyone, he would<br />
recite <strong>the</strong> Mass, word for word. Indeed he <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
led <strong>the</strong> whole community.<br />
One Sunday, <strong>the</strong> new parish priest, himself with<br />
onset disability, invited me to prepare <strong>the</strong><br />
catechists so that he might receive <strong>the</strong> Eucharist.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> catechists, we <strong>the</strong>n explored how to use<br />
“symbolic catechesis”, a creative way <strong>of</strong> using<br />
symbols, pictures and structure to assist<br />
communication and learning.<br />
Finally, <strong>the</strong> day came for him to receive Christ in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Eucharist. As he went up to <strong>the</strong> sanctuary, he<br />
held his hands out to his priest, who commented<br />
that he had never seen such longing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> priest <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> Eucharist and <strong>the</strong> words.<br />
“This is <strong>the</strong> Body <strong>of</strong> Christ”, to which he replied, in<br />
his usual enthusiastic tone, “Thank goodness, no<br />
more pretending.”<br />
Could it be, I ask myself, that for years he had<br />
watched his fellow, baptised peers, pretending<br />
that he too might receive Communion and that this<br />
final acclamation meant that he too, was with<br />
<strong>the</strong>m in Christ?<br />
It was a powerful moment for us all and one that<br />
has changed <strong>the</strong> way we approach <strong>the</strong> handing on<br />
<strong>of</strong> faith to all <strong>of</strong> our children.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Church teaches that baptism is <strong>the</strong> gateway<br />
to <strong>the</strong> sacraments and that through our baptism we<br />
all belong to God. Within this promise <strong>of</strong><br />
belonging, every single child, no matter <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
perceived ability, must be given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />
get to know Jesus and understand <strong>the</strong>ir faith.<br />
Yet, until now <strong>the</strong>re has been a very ad-hoc<br />
approach to ensuring that children, <strong>of</strong> all abilities,<br />
can be catechised alongside one ano<strong>the</strong>r in a way<br />
that is right for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Two years ago I was really blessed to have been<br />
asked by <strong>the</strong> Redemptorist Press to revamp and<br />
develop an accessible, adapted version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
programme I Belong, named I Belong Special.<br />
Both <strong>the</strong> workbook and <strong>the</strong> leader's book present<br />
<strong>the</strong> visual and accessible processes and<br />
catechetical techniques that I developed during my<br />
time in <strong>Southwark</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> program accompanies people with<br />
intellectual disabilities as <strong>the</strong>y prepare for <strong>the</strong><br />
Eucharist alongside <strong>the</strong>ir parish peers. Each page<br />
enables <strong>the</strong> catechist to communicate and<br />
explore faith journeys by using creative images,<br />
activities and symbolic ways <strong>of</strong> echoing down<br />
faith.<br />
As my work in this field began in <strong>Southwark</strong>, I am<br />
really happy to share that, alongside Fr Denis<br />
McBride, we will be holding <strong>the</strong> first ever I Belong<br />
Special training day, in <strong>the</strong> Amigo Hall, next to St<br />
George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />
This will take place on January 11 at which, I will<br />
explain how to use <strong>the</strong> resource within your own<br />
parish programmes. <strong>The</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day will be<br />
£40.00 per person and this will include a free copy<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book and leaders guide.<br />
I hope that you will come along and join us as we<br />
make <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> God accessible to all, for<br />
“I will be your God and you will be my people”, is<br />
indeed a very special message <strong>of</strong> belonging for all.<br />
I really look forward to sharing this day with you,<br />
in <strong>Southwark</strong>, once again.<br />
Centre for Catholic Formation Bookshop<br />
Catechesis, Church Documents, Religious Education,<br />
Disability and Inclusion & Music and Liturgy.<br />
Open: Mon-Fri 1.30pm - 4.30pm<br />
or by appointment.<br />
Visit our website:<br />
www.ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />
Phone orders welcome.<br />
Email: bookshop@ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />
21 Tooting Bec Road, London SW17 8BS<br />
(100m from Tooting Bec Underground Station. Parking available)<br />
Published by Universe Media Group Ltd., Ground Floor, Alberton House, St Mary’s Parsonage, Manchester M3 2WJ. Registered as a <strong>newspaper</strong> at <strong>the</strong> Post Office. Printed by NWN Media Limited, Mold, Flintshire. All rights reserved.