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Issue 23 - The Pilgrim - December 2013 - The newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

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<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>23</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

How true are<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bible<br />

infancy stories?<br />

Page 5<br />

<strong>The</strong> struggle<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bethlehem’s<br />

Christians<br />

Pages 6 & 11<br />

Why RE<br />

matters<br />

Page 8<br />

I have a dream<br />

Greg Watts<br />

Pope Francis has laid out his vision <strong>of</strong> a<br />

more open and less centralised Church and<br />

called for more social responsibility in<br />

business and politics.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ideas that lie at<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> his apostolic exhortation,<br />

Evangelii Gaudium (<strong>The</strong> Joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Gospel). <strong>The</strong> 224-page document provides<br />

a detailed description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong><br />

Church he wants to see.<br />

“I dream <strong>of</strong> a ‘missionary option’, that<br />

is, a missionary impulse capable <strong>of</strong><br />

transforming everything, so that <strong>the</strong><br />

church’s customs, ways <strong>of</strong> doing things,<br />

times and schedules, language and<br />

structures can be suitably channelled for<br />

<strong>the</strong> evangelization <strong>of</strong> today’s world, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than for her self-preservation,” he says.<br />

He spoke <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> need to renew <strong>the</strong><br />

papacy and give more power to local<br />

Churches. “<strong>The</strong> papacy and <strong>the</strong> central<br />

structures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universal Church also<br />

need to hear <strong>the</strong> call to pastoral<br />

conversion. <strong>The</strong> Second Vatican Council<br />

stated that, like <strong>the</strong> ancient patriarchal<br />

Churches, episcopal conferences are in a<br />

position ‘to contribute in many and fruitful<br />

ways to <strong>the</strong> concrete realization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

collegial spirit.’<br />

“Yet this desire has not been fully<br />

realized, since a juridical status <strong>of</strong><br />

episcopal conferences which would see<br />

<strong>the</strong>m as subjects <strong>of</strong> specific attributions,<br />

including genuine doctrinal authority, has<br />

not yet been sufficiently elaborated.<br />

Excessive centralization, ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

proving helpful, complicates <strong>the</strong> Church’s<br />

life and her missionary outreach.”<br />

Turning to <strong>the</strong> wider world, he said<br />

business and politics must not be divorced<br />

from <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> ordinary people. “<strong>The</strong><br />

dignity <strong>of</strong> each human person and <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> common good are concerns<br />

which ought to shape all economic policies.<br />

“At times, however, <strong>the</strong>y seem to be a<br />

mere addendum imported from without in<br />

order to fill out a political discourse<br />

lacking in perspectives or plans for true<br />

and integral development.<br />

“Business is a vocation, and a noble<br />

vocation, provided that those engaged in it<br />

see <strong>the</strong>mselves challenged by a greater<br />

meaning in life; this will enable <strong>the</strong>m truly<br />

to serve <strong>the</strong> common good by striving to<br />

increase <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>of</strong> this world and to<br />

make <strong>the</strong>m more accessible to all.”<br />

He criticized <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> free market<br />

in society, saying, “We can no longer trust<br />

in <strong>the</strong> unseen forces and <strong>the</strong> invisible hand<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market.” Economic growth will not<br />

guarantee justice or bring about a better<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> income, more employment,<br />

or concern for <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor.<br />

Pope Francis suggested that Evangelii<br />

Gaudium provides a blueprint for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church. “I am aware that<br />

nowadays documents do not arouse <strong>the</strong><br />

same interest as in <strong>the</strong> past and that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are quickly forgotten. Never<strong>the</strong>less, I want<br />

to emphasize that what I am trying to<br />

express here has a programmatic<br />

significance and important consequences.”<br />

See Fr Tim Finigan’s analysis on page 2


Guest Editorial <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

<strong>the</strong><br />

2012<strong>Pilgrim</strong><br />

50p<br />

<strong>December</strong> 2011/ January <strong>The</strong> <strong>newspaper</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic <strong>Archdiocese</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong>, covering s<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Archdiocese</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

Archbishop Peter Smith<br />

020 7928-2495<br />

archbishop@rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

www.rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

Area bishops<br />

Kent<br />

Bishop John Hine<br />

01732 845486<br />

jhine@absouthwark.org<br />

South-West London<br />

Bishop Paul Hendricks<br />

020 8643 8007<br />

bishop.hendricks@gmail.com<br />

South-East London<br />

Bishop Patrick Lynch<br />

020 8297 9219<br />

bishoplynch7@btinternet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong>,<br />

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Pope Francis’ blueprint<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

Fr Tim Finigan<br />

In Evangelii Gaudium, his<br />

apostolic exhortation on <strong>the</strong><br />

joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel, Pope<br />

Francis sets out a blueprint<br />

for his pontificate: he says<br />

that it has “programmatic<br />

significance.”<br />

His key concern is to call<br />

<strong>the</strong> Church to a missionary<br />

conversion, a real change<br />

which recognises that mere<br />

administration is not enough,<br />

understands that <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

is missionary by nature, and<br />

that every Christian is has a<br />

fundamentally missionary<br />

vocation.<br />

In a way that is now<br />

familiar, <strong>the</strong> Pope calls us to<br />

be outward-looking, seeking<br />

to bring Christ to o<strong>the</strong>rs, not<br />

to be concerned only with <strong>the</strong><br />

inner workings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

Pope Francis insists that in<br />

this missionary endeavour it<br />

must always be Christ who is<br />

central, not a programme. If<br />

we accompany o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

struggles, we must bring<br />

Christ to <strong>the</strong>m, not simply<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy.<br />

When we care for <strong>the</strong> poor,<br />

we must bring <strong>the</strong> friendship<br />

and blessing <strong>of</strong> Christ. He<br />

insists that we proclaim <strong>the</strong><br />

transparent and beautiful<br />

message <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel and<br />

not bury it under a pile <strong>of</strong><br />

excuses.<br />

<strong>The</strong> missionary priority <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Church is applied to many<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> life with a particular<br />

emphasis on <strong>the</strong> social impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel. Pope Francis<br />

asks pointedly who would lock<br />

up in a Church <strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong><br />

St Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi or <strong>of</strong><br />

Blessed Teresa <strong>of</strong> Calcutta.<br />

He urges that <strong>the</strong><br />

missionary outreach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church should work for<br />

change in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

system so that money serves<br />

and does not rule, that it<br />

should tackle inequality<br />

which can lead to violence,<br />

and challenge secularisation<br />

which tends to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />

faith to <strong>the</strong> private and <strong>the</strong><br />

personal.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

document, he touches on<br />

many details, sometimes with<br />

warmth and at o<strong>the</strong>r times<br />

with his characteristic<br />

corrective fervour.<br />

He writes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> liturgy, which both<br />

celebrates evangelization and<br />

acts as a source for it; he<br />

encourages dialogue between<br />

science and religion.<br />

He also speaks warmly <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> feminine<br />

genius, and, as a true pastor,<br />

defends popular piety<br />

because it fosters those<br />

relationships which he so<br />

values: our relationship with<br />

Christ, with Our Lady and <strong>the</strong><br />

saints, and with each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Again with a practical<br />

pastoral concern, <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r gives considerable<br />

time to reflecting and<br />

advising priests on <strong>the</strong><br />

ministry <strong>of</strong> preaching. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

should speak simply, clearly<br />

and positively so that <strong>the</strong><br />

people might be encouraged<br />

in hope by being introduced<br />

to Christ.<br />

Personal love for Christ is<br />

seen by Pope Francis as <strong>the</strong><br />

primary source <strong>of</strong><br />

evangalisation. As he says:<br />

“What kind <strong>of</strong> love would not<br />

feel <strong>the</strong> need to speak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

beloved, to point him out, to<br />

make him known?”<br />

A recurring <strong>the</strong>me in<br />

Evangelii Gaudium is that our<br />

faith is not simply a private<br />

matter but something we<br />

must necessarily share with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs if that faith itself is to<br />

be au<strong>the</strong>ntic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> love <strong>of</strong> Pope Francis for<br />

Our Lady was made evident<br />

at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> his<br />

pontificate and is shown in<br />

this latest document. In Mary,<br />

he says, we see that humility<br />

and tenderness are virtues<br />

not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weak, but <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

strong “who need not treat<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs poorly in order to feel<br />

important <strong>the</strong>mselves.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Shop Around <strong>the</strong> Corner<br />

Bishop Paul Hendricks<br />

If I mention James Stewart and<br />

Christmas, it’s very likely that<br />

you’d think immediately <strong>of</strong> It’s a<br />

Wonderful Life. I suppose that’s<br />

because that film is <strong>of</strong>ten shown<br />

on television around Christmas<br />

and it ends with a seasonally<br />

snowy and festive scene.<br />

Maybe it’s also because <strong>the</strong><br />

story line says something about<br />

how, amidst <strong>the</strong> ordinariness <strong>of</strong><br />

life, <strong>the</strong>re can be something<br />

extraordinary going on – a<br />

message which in a way translates<br />

<strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> God-made-man to<br />

a more everyday level.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r Stewart film, though<br />

with a different director, also<br />

ends with a Christmas-time scene<br />

and, in a more subtle way, says<br />

something similar about our life.<br />

I’m talking about <strong>The</strong> Shop<br />

Around <strong>the</strong> Corner, which was<br />

also <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more recent<br />

film, You’ve Got Mail.<br />

Alfred and Klara work in <strong>the</strong><br />

same shop and find each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

very irritating. <strong>The</strong> irony is that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y each have a pen-friend<br />

whom <strong>the</strong>y romantically idealise,<br />

not realising that <strong>the</strong>ir pen-friend<br />

is <strong>the</strong> very colleague whom<br />

<strong>the</strong>y dislike.<br />

Running through <strong>the</strong> film is a<br />

contrast between ideal and<br />

reality. Alfred says to one <strong>of</strong> his<br />

friends, “She is <strong>the</strong> most<br />

wonderful girl in <strong>the</strong> world. She<br />

has such ideals and such a<br />

viewpoint on things that she’s so<br />

far above <strong>the</strong> girls you meet<br />

today, <strong>the</strong>re's no comparison.”<br />

And yet we know that this is <strong>the</strong><br />

same girl with whom he constantly<br />

quarrels at work. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coin, Alfred has painted a<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> himself, which he knows<br />

he can’t live up to.<br />

That’s why he puts <strong>of</strong>f any<br />

suggestion that <strong>the</strong> two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

might meet. He says, “I’m scared.<br />

This girl thinks I’m <strong>the</strong> most<br />

wonderful person in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

And after all, <strong>the</strong>re is a chance<br />

she might be disappointed!”<br />

<strong>The</strong>y do eventually arrange to<br />

meet and, in a memorable scene,<br />

Alfred looks in through a cafe<br />

window and realises <strong>the</strong> true<br />

identity <strong>of</strong> his pen-friend.<br />

He goes up to Klara’s table,<br />

where she is waiting for her date<br />

to arrive. She is annoyed with him<br />

because she thinks her friend<br />

won’t arrive while Alfred is <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

She contrasts Alfred’s loutish<br />

behaviour with <strong>the</strong> sympathy and<br />

intelligence that she has found in<br />

her friend’s letters.<br />

Knowing that he himself has<br />

actually written those<br />

marvellous letters,<br />

he suggests that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re may be more<br />

to him than she<br />

thinks, to which<br />

Klara gives a very<br />

cutting reply.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Shop Around<br />

<strong>the</strong> Corner paints<br />

a picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

what you might<br />

call <strong>the</strong> little<br />

people <strong>of</strong> this<br />

world, who<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less<br />

have a depth and a<br />

richness to <strong>the</strong>ir life, despite its<br />

apparent ordinariness.<br />

This is done in a more subtle<br />

way than in It’s a Wonderful Life,<br />

where you can almost see <strong>the</strong><br />

emotional strings being pulled!<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> characters has to put<br />

up with being tyrannised by his<br />

boss, because he has a large family<br />

and can’t afford to lose his job.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time it is touching<br />

to see his love for his wife and<br />

children, and how much <strong>the</strong>y<br />

mean to him. In <strong>the</strong> end, both<br />

Klara and Alfred settle for reality,<br />

despite<br />

its limitations, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than <strong>the</strong> unrealistic ideal.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> film ends, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have learned that stripping <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> illusion doesn’t necessarily<br />

lead to disappointment.<br />

At Christmas we remember how<br />

God entered <strong>the</strong> world in<br />

circumstances that were (from a<br />

human point <strong>of</strong> view) far from<br />

ideal. God can touch us, too,<br />

even in <strong>the</strong> messiness and<br />

imperfection <strong>of</strong> our own families<br />

and our daily lives.<br />

Page 2


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

News<br />

Ramsgate church plans new centre<br />

St Augustine’s church in Ramsgate has received an<br />

£82,000 grant from <strong>the</strong> Heritage Lottery Fund towards<br />

setting up an education and visitor’s centre.<br />

St Augustine’s is <strong>the</strong> burial place <strong>of</strong> A.W.Pugin, who<br />

also designed it. Pugin designed many churches in <strong>the</strong><br />

nineteenth century, along with <strong>the</strong> clock tower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Houses <strong>of</strong> Parliament.<br />

<strong>The</strong> proposed centre will cost £800,000. It will provide<br />

facilities for visitors, schools and <strong>the</strong> local community to<br />

learn about Pugin and St Augustine <strong>of</strong> England with<br />

teaching and displays.<br />

Two years ago, a local campaign was launched by <strong>the</strong><br />

parish to save St Augustine’s church, which has resulted<br />

in grants and donations enabling <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong><br />

repairs and restoration work to <strong>the</strong> Gothic style mid-19th<br />

century church.<br />

Fr Marcus Holden, parish priest and Rector <strong>of</strong> St<br />

Augustine’s said, “We’re delighted that <strong>the</strong> Heritage<br />

Lottery Fund has given us support. Just over two and half<br />

years ago <strong>the</strong>re was a danger that this famous church<br />

would have to close.<br />

“Now we are seeing ever increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> visitors<br />

and schools coming to see this magnificent church and to<br />

learn about Pugin and St Augustine <strong>of</strong> England.”<br />

ITN newscaster Alastair Stewart, a patron <strong>of</strong> Friends <strong>of</strong><br />

Pugin’s church <strong>of</strong> St Augustine said, “This is a great<br />

project and I am pleased to have come down to visit<br />

Pugin’s church <strong>of</strong> St Augustine in Ramsgate and support<br />

<strong>the</strong> work that is going on in <strong>the</strong> community to restore<br />

this magnificent church to its former glory.<br />

“It is personally important to me too, as I regularly<br />

visited this wonderful church while I was at St<br />

Augustine's Abbey School next door. Pugin’s church is an<br />

important part <strong>of</strong> England’s Heritage.<br />

Death <strong>of</strong> popular <strong>the</strong>ologian<br />

<strong>The</strong> funeral <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ologian Canon John Redford, aged seventy-seven,<br />

has been held at St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />

Born in Blackheath, Canon Redford, a former Anglican, was ordained<br />

at Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Grace in Charlton in 1967. Following studies in <strong>the</strong>ology<br />

and scripture in Rome, he taught at St John’s seminary in Wonersh.<br />

Later he became director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catechetical centre at Tooting Bec<br />

before moving to <strong>the</strong> Maryvale Institute in Birmingham. He served as<br />

director <strong>of</strong> its MA programmes in Catholic <strong>the</strong>ology and apologetics.<br />

During his career, he was a well-known contributor to Catholic<br />

<strong>newspaper</strong>s, especially <strong>The</strong> Universe. His books included Sex,<br />

What <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church Teaches and Bad Mad or God – Proving <strong>the</strong><br />

Divinity <strong>of</strong> Christ from St John’s Gospel.<br />

Canon John served as <strong>Southwark</strong>’s <strong>the</strong>ological adviser and was in<br />

demand to give talks and lectures in <strong>the</strong> diocese. In January he gave a<br />

lecture as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year Of Faith Series put on by <strong>the</strong> Centre for<br />

Catholic Formation.<br />

Hundreds <strong>of</strong> pilgrims came to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral to venerate <strong>the</strong> relics<br />

<strong>of</strong> St Anthony <strong>of</strong> Padua, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular saints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

Marriage and family<br />

synod consultation<br />

Catholics in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

archdiocese have submitted<br />

responses to a survey about marriage<br />

and family life for <strong>the</strong> Extraordinary<br />

General Assembly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Synod <strong>of</strong><br />

Bishops called by Pope Francis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meeting is<br />

“Pastoral Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Family in<br />

<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> evangelization”, and<br />

it will be held in Rome in October.<br />

Archbishop Peter has asked deans<br />

to hold meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deanery<br />

clergy to produce a syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

responses to <strong>the</strong> questions raised in<br />

<strong>the</strong> preparatory document. He has<br />

also asked religious congregations<br />

and lay organisations to take part in<br />

<strong>the</strong> consultation.<br />

Justice and peace pledge<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Justice and Peace Network (NJPN) has underlined<br />

its mission to foster social justice, based on <strong>the</strong> Church’s<br />

Social Teaching.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pledge was made when representatives from dioceses<br />

and religious orders met at Cafod’s head <strong>of</strong>fice in Westminster<br />

Bridge Road.<br />

“We are called to be a prophetic Church in <strong>the</strong> best way we<br />

can,” said Sister Margaret Walsh SND, who facilitated <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

Year <strong>of</strong> Faith ends<br />

Archbishop Peter presided at a Mass at <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Our<br />

Lady <strong>of</strong> Grace, Charlton, for <strong>the</strong> Greenwich deanery to<br />

mark <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year <strong>of</strong> Faith.<br />

In his homily Archbishop Peter said, “A living faith, at its<br />

heart, involves a personal relationship with <strong>the</strong> risen Christ<br />

in which we experience God’s unconditional love for us.”<br />

Altar servers<br />

go to Rome<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Stephen Boyle, <strong>the</strong><br />

diocesan director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Guild <strong>of</strong><br />

Saint Stephen, has led <strong>the</strong> altar<br />

servers' annual visit to Rome.<br />

Eleven servers and four<br />

parents from <strong>the</strong> parishes in<br />

Tonbridge, Dartford, Surrey<br />

Docks, Blackfen, Meopham and<br />

Purley made <strong>the</strong> trip.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trip included attendance<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Pope Francis' General<br />

Audience, Mass at <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>of</strong><br />

Blessed John Paul II, visits to <strong>the</strong><br />

catacombs, <strong>the</strong> Scala Sancta and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r historical sites in Rome.<br />

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to refuse, omit, suspend, or change <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> advertisements, or require artwork or copy to be amended to comply with any<br />

moral or legal obligations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> publisher will not be liable for any loss incurred as a consequence <strong>of</strong> non publication or incorrect reproduction <strong>of</strong> an advertisement.<br />

Advertisements may be cancelled within two weeks <strong>of</strong> an order being received and a minimum <strong>of</strong> 24 hours before deadline for entry.<br />

Any cancellations outside this period will not affect <strong>the</strong> buyer’s liability for payment for <strong>the</strong> advertisement. Payment for advertisements<br />

must be received within 30 days.<br />

Loose inserts – If inserts are provided outside our standard specification we reserve <strong>the</strong> right to charge <strong>the</strong> customer.<br />

Booking Deadlines<br />

ROP Display advertising – 8 working days prior to publication.<br />

<strong>The</strong> placing <strong>of</strong> an order verbal or written for <strong>the</strong> insertion <strong>of</strong> an advertisement amounts to an acceptance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se conditions.<br />

A full copy <strong>of</strong> “Terms <strong>of</strong> business for Advertisers” is available on request.<br />

To advertise in this <strong>newspaper</strong><br />

contact Carol Malpass. Tel: 0161 214 1244<br />

or email: carol.malpass@<strong>the</strong>catholicuniverse.com<br />

Page 3


News <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

New course for catechists<br />

A new course for catechists in <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

is being launched in January.<br />

<strong>The</strong> course, run by <strong>the</strong> Catholic Centre<br />

for Formation in collaboration with <strong>the</strong><br />

Maryvale Institute in Birmingham, takes<br />

two years. It provides a solid foundation<br />

in <strong>the</strong> key areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic faith,<br />

and includes practical aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

Children’s author<br />

visits school<br />

catechesis for those who wish to pass on<br />

<strong>the</strong> faith to o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Those interested can ei<strong>the</strong>r study for a<br />

certificate or a diploma. <strong>The</strong>re are three<br />

study days a year, plus one retreat day,<br />

all on a Saturday at <strong>the</strong> Amigo Hall at St<br />

George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />

In addition, participants study at home<br />

Best-selling children’s author Jacqueline<br />

Wilson urged pupils at St Mat<strong>the</strong>w Academy in<br />

Blackheath to read and keep a daily diary.<br />

Ms Wilson was taking part in an event to<br />

coincide with <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> her latest<br />

novel, Diamond.<br />

She discussed her life as a writer and<br />

answered questions about <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />

writing. <strong>The</strong> event was broadcast live to a number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r schools<br />

in and around London.<br />

Michael Barry, principal <strong>of</strong> St Mat<strong>the</strong>w Academy, said, “Listening<br />

to Jacqueline Wilson was a delight – she really understands how to<br />

talk to children and she was so generous with her time and her<br />

thoughts. All our children are great readers – now lots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

want to be great writers as well.”<br />

We’ve been caring for seafarers for nearly 100<br />

years, please remember Apostleship<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea in your Will.<br />

using specially written distance-learning<br />

course books. It is recommended that for<br />

catechists and parish workers <strong>the</strong> parish<br />

pays half and <strong>the</strong> individual pays half.<br />

For more information and an<br />

application form visit<br />

www.ccftootingbec.org.uk or speak to<br />

your parish priest or chaplain.<br />

New book<br />

to help couples<br />

A new book <strong>of</strong> scriptural reflections to help<br />

married couples has been published.<br />

I Am With You – Year A takes readings from<br />

Sundays and major feast days and provides short<br />

reflections.<br />

<strong>The</strong> book is <strong>the</strong> final part <strong>of</strong> a trilogy and has<br />

been written by four couples in marriage and<br />

family life ministry and retired <strong>Southwark</strong> priest<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Frank O’Sullivan.<br />

Wimbledon pupils<br />

commissioned<br />

Year 7 pupils at Ursuline High School in<br />

Wimbledon have taken part in a commissioning<br />

service to mark <strong>the</strong>ir transition from primary<br />

school. <strong>The</strong> students made a vow to support<br />

<strong>the</strong> ethos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school and were each awarded<br />

a badge with <strong>the</strong> school motto "Serviam" -<br />

I will serve.<br />

Chance to<br />

win meal at<br />

restaurant<br />

Readers <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> are being given<br />

<strong>the</strong> chance to win £70 <strong>of</strong> vouchers for <strong>the</strong><br />

Spaghetti House restaurants in central<br />

London.<br />

Spaghetti House has donated <strong>the</strong><br />

vouchers to Apostleship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sea, which<br />

supports seafarers visiting <strong>the</strong> River<br />

Medway and ports along <strong>the</strong> Kent coast.<br />

To enter, email your name, address<br />

and contact number to<br />

johngreen@apostleship<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>sea.org.uk<br />

and put “<strong>Pilgrim</strong> competition” in <strong>the</strong><br />

subject line<br />

A winner will be drawn on 31st January<br />

2014 and contacted by Apostleship <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sea.<br />

DVD to help teenagers<br />

<strong>Southwark</strong> Catholic Youth Service is launching a<br />

DVD programme for teenagers to explore <strong>the</strong><br />

foundations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic faith.<br />

Life in Christ is aimed at those aged 15 and<br />

over. It provides reflections from various Catholic<br />

<strong>the</strong>ologians and is made up <strong>of</strong> 43 sessions, each<br />

engaging with prayer and scripture, toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with insights and catechetical introduction to<br />

key areas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programme will be launched on <strong>December</strong> 7<br />

at Amigo Hall, next to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />

www.apostleship<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>sea.org.uk<br />

Registered charity in Scotland - number SC043085<br />

Registered charity in England and Wales - number 1069833<br />

<strong>Archdiocese</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

Centre for Catholic Formation<br />

Evangelization and Catechesis in <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

FORMATION ADVISER<br />

Salary: £31,280<br />

Applications are invited from practising Catholics for two vacant posts.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se full-time posts are open to those with suitable experience<br />

and qualifications in <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> evangelization,<br />

lay formation and parish catechesis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> person appointed will work as a member <strong>of</strong> a Team and will<br />

contribute to <strong>the</strong> ongoing work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Centre for Catholic Formation<br />

in its role as <strong>the</strong> diocesan agency for evangelization,<br />

catechesis and adult faith formation.<br />

Closing date for applications:<br />

midnight on Sunday, 8th <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

Interviews: Friday 13th <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post, toge<strong>the</strong>r with an application form,<br />

are available from:<br />

Fr David Gibbons, Director,<br />

Centre for Catholic Formation,<br />

21 Tooting Bec Road, London SW17 8BS<br />

Telephone: 020 8672 7684<br />

Email: dgibbons@ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />

Students tackle Shakespeare<br />

Students at Richard<br />

Challoner School in New<br />

Malden brought a modern<br />

touch to <strong>the</strong>ir production <strong>of</strong><br />

Romeo and Juliet.<br />

Using minimal staging and<br />

naturalistic <strong>the</strong>atre<br />

techniques, <strong>the</strong>y performed<br />

Shakespeare’s classic on<br />

three nights. <strong>The</strong> play was<br />

directed by Leigh Norton,<br />

who teaches drama at <strong>the</strong><br />

school.<br />

“I feel we can be<br />

justifiably proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

exceptional talent we have<br />

in <strong>the</strong> school. Many people<br />

are extremely wary <strong>of</strong><br />

Shakespeare, so we wanted<br />

to try and bring <strong>the</strong> script to<br />

life and make it more<br />

accessible to those who have<br />

a limited experience <strong>of</strong><br />

Shakespeare, as well as<br />

entertaining those who<br />

know <strong>the</strong> language and his<br />

plays,” he said.<br />

In January a group <strong>of</strong><br />

students will travel to<br />

Budapest for a production <strong>of</strong><br />

Sherlock Holmes written by<br />

Neil Zoladkiewicz, head <strong>of</strong><br />

drama department.<br />

Page 4


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong> / January 2014<br />

Features<br />

How true are <strong>the</strong> Old Testament<br />

stories about <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus?<br />

Fr David Gibbons, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocesan Centre for<br />

Catholic Formation, continues his look at <strong>the</strong> Old<br />

Testament with a question very relevant for Advent<br />

and Christmas.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospels – Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke – give information<br />

about <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus, although <strong>the</strong>y record different<br />

events. Some scholars maintain that <strong>the</strong>y have made up<br />

<strong>the</strong> stories from <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, so as to be able to<br />

“prove” that Jesus was <strong>the</strong> Messiah.<br />

Clearly, <strong>the</strong> infancy narratives in Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke<br />

reflect <strong>the</strong>mes and passages from <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, and<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w has a special emphasis on showing that Jesus is<br />

<strong>the</strong> one who fulfils <strong>the</strong> Old Testament prophecies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> evangelists were not merely writing simple history;<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ological intentions are quite clear (see for example<br />

<strong>the</strong> very beginning <strong>of</strong> Luke). <strong>The</strong> genealogy <strong>of</strong> Jesus, with<br />

which Mat<strong>the</strong>w’s Gospel begins, is obviously ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

artificial, and <strong>the</strong> genealogy in Luke is not <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

But does this mean <strong>the</strong> infancy stories were just made<br />

up from Old Testament passages, or perhaps manipulated<br />

to fit in with Old Testament texts?<br />

One problem is that Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke record different<br />

events, with little overlap, while Mark has no infancy<br />

narrative. Pope Benedict XVI, in his book Jesus <strong>of</strong><br />

Nazareth: <strong>The</strong> Infancy Narratives suggests that <strong>the</strong> full<br />

story only became public after Mary’s death.<br />

This would explain why <strong>the</strong> first part <strong>of</strong> Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />

appears – from stylistic analysis – to have been written<br />

later than <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel. <strong>The</strong> author <strong>of</strong> Mark may<br />

not have known what happened at Jesus’ birth when he<br />

wrote (if Mark is indeed <strong>the</strong> earliest Gospel).<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke do, however, agree on all <strong>the</strong> key<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christmas story: <strong>the</strong> major characters, <strong>the</strong><br />

timing, <strong>the</strong> place and <strong>the</strong> main miracles. <strong>The</strong>y narrate<br />

different aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story – choosing which parts to<br />

tell in order to fit in with <strong>the</strong>ir perspective, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> what was important about Jesus – but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y never actually disagree or contradict each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

And many scholars take <strong>the</strong> view that <strong>the</strong> divergences<br />

between Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke indicate that that <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

not falsified <strong>the</strong> stories, because <strong>the</strong> natural tendency<br />

would be to harmonise <strong>the</strong>ir accounts.<br />

Perhaps, some may object, Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke have<br />

faithfully reported what <strong>the</strong>y were told, but <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

deliberately misled by Mary or o<strong>the</strong>rs who had been<br />

present. This is not impossible, but it is all getting ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

silly as a serious argument!<br />

A third hurdle is <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> miracles in <strong>the</strong><br />

infancy narratives, not least <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus to a virgin.<br />

Anyone who believes that miracles cannot happen will<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby reject <strong>the</strong> infancy stories (and, <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong><br />

whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospels): ‘<strong>the</strong> miracles are nonsense, so <strong>the</strong><br />

story must have been made up’. But if one believes in<br />

God – <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scriptures – <strong>the</strong>re is no problem.<br />

A fourth problem is <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>re is no separate<br />

historical verification for <strong>the</strong>se events. But <strong>the</strong>re simply<br />

are no historical records <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, so we cannot decide<br />

one way or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r on this basis.<br />

To return to <strong>the</strong> view that Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke have<br />

invented <strong>the</strong> infancy stories out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, one<br />

strong argument against is that <strong>the</strong>y didn’t make a very<br />

good job <strong>of</strong> it. <strong>The</strong> prophecy Mat<strong>the</strong>w quotes in 2:<strong>23</strong> – “He<br />

shall be called a Nazarene” – doesn’t appear anywhere in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Old Testament.<br />

If you start with <strong>the</strong> prophetic texts quoted by Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />

and Luke, you wouldn’t end up with <strong>the</strong> Christmas story as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y narrate it. Why would <strong>the</strong>y stress <strong>the</strong> virginal<br />

Adoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shepherds<br />

by Gerard von Honthorst (1622)<br />

conception and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r miracles, which only make <strong>the</strong><br />

story harder for people to accept?<br />

<strong>The</strong> virginal conception is not as fundamental a part <strong>of</strong><br />

Christian belief as, say, Christ’s resurrection. It is far more<br />

likely that, in hearing and trying to make sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

events <strong>of</strong> Christ’s birth, <strong>the</strong> evangelists recalled various<br />

snatches <strong>of</strong> Old Testament prophecies, which now<br />

appeared to <strong>the</strong>m to have come true in Jesus.<br />

In summary, we can take <strong>the</strong> Gospel accounts <strong>of</strong> Christ’s<br />

birth as history. But it is clear that <strong>the</strong>y present <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ological significance <strong>of</strong> what happened. And <strong>the</strong> real<br />

importance lies in our response: what does this mean to<br />

me and for me in my life?<br />

Page 5


Behind <strong>the</strong> scenes <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

Persecution <strong>of</strong> Christ<br />

Syrian refugees<br />

Winter Relief Program<br />

Priests with parishioners after an attack<br />

on a church in Bauchi State, Nigeria<br />

John Pontifex, head <strong>of</strong> press and<br />

information at Aid to <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

in Need (ACN), says that many<br />

Christians around <strong>the</strong> world are<br />

being persecuted for <strong>the</strong>ir faith.<br />

Christianity is <strong>the</strong> most<br />

persecuted religion in <strong>the</strong> world<br />

today – one study states around<br />

75% <strong>of</strong> all religious hatred is<br />

directed against Christians.<br />

According to one estimate, one<br />

Christian is killed for <strong>the</strong>ir faith in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world every five minutes.<br />

Hundreds <strong>of</strong> young Christian<br />

women have been abducted from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir families in countries such as<br />

Egypt, Nigeria and Pakistan over<br />

<strong>the</strong> last five years.<br />

In China around 40 Catholic<br />

clerics remain imprisoned,<br />

detained, or <strong>the</strong>ir whereabouts<br />

are unknown after <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

forcibly seized.<br />

Around 100 years ago 20<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East was<br />

Christian, today that figure has<br />

fallen to just 5 percent.<br />

Persecution comes in a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> different shapes and forms –<br />

from having your house burnt<br />

down to being fired from your job<br />

because you won’t recant your<br />

Christian faith.<br />

Nigeria<br />

In Nigeria, militant Islamist group<br />

Boko Haram has carried out a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> terrorist attacks across<br />

<strong>the</strong> country, as <strong>the</strong>y try to bring it<br />

under Islamic Sharia law. Although<br />

attacks have been at <strong>the</strong>ir most<br />

Christians struggling to survive<br />

where Christ’s was born<br />

When <strong>the</strong> 200 packed tourist buses that arrived<br />

in Bethlehem every day dwindled to barely a<br />

dozen, it sparked a mass exodus <strong>of</strong> Christians.<br />

Prompted by rocket attacks by Hamas, <strong>the</strong><br />

Israeli government constructed a massive<br />

barrier inside <strong>the</strong> West Bank, but it cut <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Bethlehem from foreign tourists, which were<br />

<strong>the</strong> life blood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town’s economy.<br />

When ACN staff visited <strong>the</strong> town in 2005 <strong>the</strong>y<br />

found that its Christians – many <strong>of</strong> whom were<br />

woodcarvers who relied on tourists for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

livelihood – were living in penury.<br />

<strong>The</strong> average number <strong>of</strong> tourists entering<br />

Bethlehem each month slumped from nearly<br />

100,000 in 2004 to fewer than 10,000 in 2006 –<br />

meaning fewer customers for woodcarvers<br />

relying on tourist trade to feed <strong>the</strong>ir families.<br />

Unable to support <strong>the</strong>mselves many<br />

Christians emigrated.<br />

Bethlehem resident, Peter, told ACN: “All my<br />

family left this country, <strong>the</strong>y are living in <strong>the</strong><br />

States now.” So many places have been closed<br />

for many years. We are near <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Nativity and no one can believe that <strong>the</strong>se stores<br />

are closed,” he said pointing to <strong>the</strong> long line <strong>of</strong><br />

shuttered shops leading down to <strong>the</strong> shrine.<br />

Marie-Ange Siebrecht, who led <strong>the</strong> 2005 ACN<br />

project trip to Bethlehem, said: “If <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Land looses all its Christians it won’t be a holy<br />

land anymore – <strong>the</strong>y have to be helped to stay.<br />

We have to be with <strong>the</strong>m. We have to pray for<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. We have to help <strong>the</strong>m financially.”<br />

In response, ACN set up an initiative to help<br />

families, who lived by carving olive-wood<br />

crosses, cribs, rosaries and o<strong>the</strong>r devotional<br />

items, by selling <strong>the</strong>ir goods to <strong>the</strong> charity’s<br />

benefactors around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> scheme gave <strong>the</strong> olive wood workers a<br />

lifeline. One 45-year-old widower, Jalal, who<br />

has three children, was delighted when ACN<br />

asked him to carve Christmas cribs.<br />

Orders flooded in so fast that Jalal had to<br />

enlist <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> five neighbouring families to<br />

complete <strong>the</strong> work.<br />

He said: “You are saints at ACN. I don’t know<br />

how to thank you. What ACN has done is a<br />

miracle from God.”<br />

Now eight years on things have gradually<br />

improved. Tourist numbers have slowly<br />

recovered, and in 2012 monthly visitor<br />

numbers were approaching <strong>the</strong> level from<br />

before <strong>the</strong> West Bank Barrier was built<br />

(c. 98,000).<br />

But ACN is still committed to helping Christian<br />

families like Jalal’s – and it has increased <strong>the</strong><br />

range <strong>of</strong> Holy Land goods it sells so that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are able to remain in <strong>the</strong> place <strong>the</strong>y call home –<br />

<strong>the</strong> town where Jesus was born. See page 11.<br />

savage in Boko Haram’s home<br />

region <strong>of</strong> north-east Nigeria –<br />

where half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />

churches had been destroyed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>2013</strong> – elsewhere<br />

in <strong>the</strong> country communities have<br />

also endured bombings.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> central state <strong>of</strong> Kaduna<br />

suicide bombers hit three Christian<br />

churches, including <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>dral <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>the</strong> King, in<br />

June 2012. Bishop George Dodo <strong>of</strong><br />

Zaria described <strong>the</strong> incident: “I<br />

was preaching during <strong>the</strong> second<br />

morning Mass, when around nine,<br />

we heard a loud explosion. <strong>The</strong> car<br />

bomb created a crater two feet<br />

deep, all around <strong>the</strong>re was broken<br />

glass, rubble and burning cars.” 16<br />

parishioners were killed.<br />

Yet despite such devastation <strong>the</strong><br />

community was determined to<br />

rebuild. By continuing to meet<br />

and celebrate Mass <strong>the</strong>y are giving<br />

witness to <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risen<br />

and living Lord Jesus in <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />

But repairs to <strong>the</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />

were beyond <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> Bishop<br />

Dodo’s impoverished flock – so he<br />

made an urgent appeal to Aid to<br />

A priest distributes<br />

ACN aid in Syria<br />

<strong>the</strong> Church in Need, asking for<br />

help to repair <strong>the</strong> damage to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>dral. Earlier this year a<br />

grant was paid out from ACN’s UK<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice to help <strong>the</strong>m rebuild.<br />

India<br />

Around 54,000 Christians were<br />

made homeless during <strong>the</strong> 2008<br />

pogroms in rural Kandhamal,<br />

India, and <strong>the</strong> attacks still cast a<br />

shadow over <strong>the</strong> community<br />

today. <strong>The</strong> rampage by Hindutva<br />

radicals – a right-wing movement<br />

which sees India as an exclusively<br />

Hindu country – destroyed 4,640<br />

houses, 252 churches and 13<br />

educational institutions.<br />

At least 70 people were killed<br />

during <strong>the</strong> attacks, but many are<br />

still missing and <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

Communist Party calculated that<br />

up to 500 people were killed<br />

during <strong>the</strong> attacks. <strong>The</strong>se were<br />

<strong>the</strong> worst attacks on India’s<br />

Christians in modern times.<br />

More than two years after <strong>the</strong><br />

events, many people were still in<br />

displacement camps, fearing<br />

renewed violence if <strong>the</strong>y returned<br />

Page 6


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

Behind <strong>the</strong> scenes<br />

ians on <strong>the</strong> increase<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir villages. Help for <strong>the</strong><br />

Christian community to rebuild<br />

was absolutely essential – and<br />

rebuilding relationships had to be<br />

at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work.<br />

With Christians scared to go<br />

home ACN sponsored a series <strong>of</strong><br />

bridge-building programmes<br />

designed to build community<br />

relations with those from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

faiths. <strong>The</strong>se were a success and<br />

many refugees returned home.<br />

Today ACN is still helping with a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> measures – including<br />

supporting priests with<br />

benefactors’ Mass stipends. This<br />

may seem like a small thing but it<br />

provides an essential income for<br />

priests ministering to a flock still<br />

apprehensive about its future –<br />

worries which have been made<br />

worse as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> militants<br />

have not been convicted.<br />

Fr Ajay Singh described <strong>the</strong><br />

problems still facing <strong>the</strong><br />

community: “Insecurity and fear<br />

still prevail among <strong>the</strong> Christian<br />

community here due to <strong>the</strong> rise in<br />

<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> acquittals <strong>of</strong><br />

criminals [who carried out <strong>the</strong><br />

2008 attacks]. Justice delivery<br />

systems have failed and are costly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> people cannot afford it.<br />

“Besides <strong>the</strong> insecurity and<br />

fear, frustration is also rampant.<br />

90% <strong>of</strong> victims are struggling for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own livelihood… <strong>The</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kandhamal situation shows<br />

us that every time we spoke<br />

about peace without fighting for<br />

justice, violence continued to<br />

take place.”<br />

Syria<br />

All <strong>of</strong> Syria’s people are suffering<br />

from <strong>the</strong> terrible conflict afflicting<br />

<strong>the</strong> country, but extremists have<br />

targeted Christians and minority<br />

Muslim groups. Residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

largely Christian town <strong>of</strong> Maalula<br />

were forced to flee <strong>the</strong>ir homes<br />

after Islamist rebel fighters<br />

descended on <strong>the</strong> town on 7th<br />

September <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

Entering one house, <strong>the</strong><br />

opposition soldiers demanded<br />

that four members <strong>of</strong> a Catholic<br />

family – three men and one<br />

woman –convert to Islam or face<br />

death. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, Sarkis el<br />

Zakhm, bravely refused to forsake<br />

<strong>the</strong> faith he believed in.<br />

He said, “I am a Christian and if<br />

you want to kill me because I am a<br />

Christian, do it.” <strong>The</strong> soldiers shot<br />

Sarkis and <strong>the</strong> two o<strong>the</strong>r men dead.<br />

<strong>The</strong> woman survived and was taken<br />

to a hospital in Damascus to be<br />

treated for her injuries.<br />

ACN began by helping refugees<br />

and today it is still stretching out<br />

<strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> Christ to those who<br />

have had to flee <strong>the</strong>ir homes.<br />

Refugees are being helped through<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> Church-run projects.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> projects paid out by<br />

ACN (UK) in <strong>the</strong> last few months<br />

is medical care for 250 refugees<br />

at Amman Hospital in Jordan, and<br />

more than £40,000 in emergency<br />

aid for 2,000 Christian families<br />

who have fled to Marmita and <strong>the</strong><br />

Valley <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christians in <strong>the</strong><br />

west <strong>of</strong> Syria.<br />

Aid to <strong>the</strong> Church in Need’s new<br />

online report on Christians<br />

oppressed for <strong>the</strong>ir faith,<br />

Persecuted and Forgotten? is<br />

available on line at<br />

www.acnuk.org/persecution –<br />

covering <strong>the</strong> period 2011-<strong>2013</strong>.<br />

Staff at Aid to <strong>the</strong><br />

Church in Need’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices in Sutton<br />

Aid to <strong>the</strong> Church in Need<br />

• On Christmas Day 1947, Dutch Norbertine priest, Fr Werenfried van Straaten founded Aid to <strong>the</strong><br />

Church in Need (ACN) to help 14 million refugees who had fled to Germany to escape Communism.<br />

• From its earliest days ACN provided spiritual as well as material aid: while “rucksack priests”<br />

went from camp to camp ministering to refugees, Fr Werenfried’s appeal to farmers for meat to<br />

feed <strong>the</strong>m earned him <strong>the</strong> nickname “<strong>the</strong> bacon priest.”<br />

• <strong>The</strong> charity expanded its work at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> successive popes and is now at work in more<br />

than 130 countries throughout <strong>the</strong> world, undertaking thousands <strong>of</strong> projects every year helping<br />

Christians who are persecuted, suffering, or in serious pastoral need.<br />

Page 7


Features <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

Religious education in secondary schools<br />

is worth fighting for<br />

Michael Cullinane<br />

“Why do I have to do RE, Sir, it won’t get me a job, will<br />

it?” How <strong>of</strong>ten I got this question from 15 or 16 year-old<br />

who thought <strong>the</strong>ir time would be better used doing extra<br />

English or maths.<br />

My prepared answer might have been “No, not unless<br />

you want to be a lawyer, interpreter, mediator, social<br />

worker, civil servant, police <strong>of</strong>ficer, doctor, dietician,<br />

architect, trade union <strong>of</strong>ficial, charity worker, teacher,<br />

lecturer, community worker blah, blah, blah.... and oh,<br />

yes, a priest or nun.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> truth is, <strong>of</strong> course, that teaching religious<br />

education, or any o<strong>the</strong>r subject for that matter, is not<br />

about getting jobs. It’s about <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

person, helping to develop <strong>the</strong>m spiritually, improving<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir religious literacy and supporting <strong>the</strong>m to be active<br />

and committed members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

In 30 years teaching religious education in secondary<br />

schools, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best lessons I ever taught were<br />

answering that question.<br />

A recent report from <strong>the</strong> education watchdog Ofsted<br />

Religious Education – Realising <strong>the</strong> Potential – October<br />

<strong>2013</strong> was quite scathing about <strong>the</strong> provision and quality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> subject in schools. <strong>The</strong> report stated that in secondary<br />

schools <strong>the</strong> subject is very vulnerable and does not get<br />

<strong>the</strong> same consideration as o<strong>the</strong>r subjects.<br />

Students in our Catholic secondary schools and colleges<br />

take religious education seriously. This is evidenced by <strong>the</strong><br />

entry to GCSE examinations, which is on par with entries<br />

to English, Maths and Science.<br />

<strong>The</strong> results are similar. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>2013</strong> GCSE examinations<br />

almost all students entered for <strong>the</strong> examination gained a<br />

pass grade with 74% being awarded a higher grade in <strong>the</strong><br />

A* - C range. This is a great testimony to <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong><br />

teaching in our schools.<br />

Our schools and colleges ensure that religious education<br />

is a “core” subject and <strong>the</strong> majority adhere to <strong>the</strong><br />

Catholic Bishops’ Conference requirement that 10% <strong>of</strong><br />

taught curriculum time is to be given to religious<br />

education up to age 16 and 5% for non-examination<br />

religious studies in <strong>the</strong> sixth form.<br />

Schools can develop <strong>the</strong>ir own teaching programmes<br />

providing that <strong>the</strong>y comply with <strong>the</strong> Catholic Bishops’<br />

Religious Education Curriculum Directory which ensures<br />

that study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred scriptures is included for each<br />

year group as is <strong>the</strong> teachings and traditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church. <strong>The</strong>se are taught in an age related way<br />

engendering discussion, debate and dialogue as well as<br />

reflection and prayer<br />

Many schools opt for a GCSE syllabus, which allows<br />

students to study contemporary issues within <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Catholic tradition. This will cover <strong>the</strong> sacraments and<br />

related areas including marriage and family life, respect<br />

for human life, Christian vocation, helping <strong>the</strong> poor and<br />

marginalised, prejudice and discrimination, war and<br />

peace, crime and punishment, reconciliation, sickness and<br />

death.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se topics are addressed within <strong>the</strong> teachings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church and require <strong>the</strong> student to demonstrate<br />

knowledge, understanding and evaluation skills. This<br />

means <strong>the</strong>y have sufficient and appropriate information to<br />

put <strong>the</strong>se areas into context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

today and are able to give an informed argument taking<br />

into account different viewpoints.<br />

I have <strong>the</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong> reading all <strong>the</strong> Section 48<br />

Inspection reports, which give judgements on <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />

life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school and <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> religious education.<br />

It is so affirming to see that so many students enjoy and<br />

participate enthusiastically in <strong>the</strong>ir lessons. Religious<br />

education is a pillar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> educational experience for<br />

students in <strong>the</strong> secondary school.<br />

In one school an inspector asked a student about his<br />

religious education lessons. He said, “I’m not sure RE<br />

provides all <strong>the</strong> answers, but it certainly makes me ask<br />

questions that no o<strong>the</strong>r subject does.”<br />

Michael Cullinane is deputy director <strong>of</strong> education at<br />

<strong>The</strong> diocesan Education Commission and co-ordinator <strong>of</strong><br />

religious education.<br />

Page 8


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

Features<br />

Forgiveness leads to freedom<br />

John Pridmore<br />

While running a parish mission in Scotland recently, I was<br />

very touched by a man who told me that during it he felt<br />

moved by <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit to speak to his neighbour with<br />

whom he had fallen out with several years before.<br />

He plucked up <strong>the</strong> courage to knock on her door. When<br />

she opened it, he said to her that life was too short to<br />

carry on with <strong>the</strong>ir feud, and would she forgive him for any<br />

hurt he had caused? Straightaway she embraced him and<br />

said, yes, she would forgive him.<br />

This reminded me <strong>of</strong> a time a few years ago when I was<br />

challenged by a priest to forgive those who had hurt me in<br />

my life and to pray for <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>re was one particular person<br />

who had caused me immense pain and I will be honest I<br />

didn’t feel like ei<strong>the</strong>r praying for <strong>the</strong>m or forgiving <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

But in obedience to what <strong>the</strong> priest had said I started to<br />

pray and at first my prayer was “Bless this person, but<br />

make sure <strong>the</strong>y suffer!”<br />

As <strong>the</strong> months went by, however, I God gradually<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tened my heart until eventually I genuinely wanted this<br />

person to be blessed.<br />

Little by little and by <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> God I realized that I had<br />

forgiven. Years later I was astonished to hear that this person<br />

had become a Catholic, made <strong>the</strong>ir first Holy Communion<br />

and Confirmation and was now attending Mass each day.<br />

Maybe it was part <strong>of</strong> my forgiveness that played some<br />

part in <strong>the</strong>ir conversion.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most moving stories <strong>of</strong> forgiveness is in <strong>the</strong><br />

movie <strong>The</strong> Fisher King, where a loud talk show host sinks<br />

into a deep depression after his comments prompt a caller<br />

to gun down diners in a restaurant.<br />

One day he meets a homeless man who was once a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor and is now on a mission to find <strong>the</strong> Holy Grail.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> talk show host discovers that <strong>the</strong> man’s wife was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> those killed in he restaurant he is overcome by guilt<br />

and <strong>of</strong>fers him money.<br />

<strong>The</strong> homeless man refuses and instead asks him to join<br />

him on <strong>the</strong> search for <strong>the</strong> Holy Grail. He reluctantly<br />

agrees. <strong>The</strong>ir search leads to <strong>the</strong> talk show host finding<br />

forgiveness and redemption. It’s a powerful story.<br />

I was also recently in Toronto, Canada where I spoke at a<br />

business breakfast hosted by Cardinal Thomas Collins. <strong>The</strong><br />

cardinal said to <strong>the</strong> businessmen “It is in <strong>the</strong> little events<br />

<strong>of</strong> everyday life that we glorify God, by being honest and<br />

having integrity in our dealings and by showing kindness<br />

and patience to those we meet”<br />

This was especially appropriate as it was <strong>the</strong> feast day <strong>of</strong><br />

St <strong>The</strong>rese <strong>of</strong> Lisieux who wrote <strong>of</strong> her little way in much<br />

<strong>the</strong> same terms. I knew it was God reminding me that <strong>the</strong><br />

little things are important to him and not to miss <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunities that he sends moment by moment.<br />

Recently I have really felt God impressing on my heart<br />

that <strong>the</strong> more we can forgive <strong>the</strong> more freedom we<br />

receive in our own hearts.<br />

And that we should never get too busy, but to embrace<br />

<strong>the</strong> present moment because that is where we find God,<br />

and finally to make sure that our hearts are fixed on <strong>the</strong><br />

things that truly matter because at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> our lives it is<br />

what we have done for God that will be our true treasure.<br />

TV adverts don’t capture <strong>the</strong><br />

wonder <strong>of</strong> Christmas<br />

Nana Anto-Awuakye<br />

Well before <strong>December</strong> <strong>the</strong> commercial<br />

advertising world propels us into Christmas,<br />

before we’ve had time to put away <strong>the</strong><br />

summer clutter <strong>of</strong> swimwear and buckets<br />

and spades.<br />

I will confess for many a year I was a bit <strong>of</strong><br />

a “bah-humbug” about Christmas and<br />

refused to let a twinkly light drag me into<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘spirit <strong>of</strong> Christmas’.<br />

My “Joy to <strong>the</strong> world” was crushed in late<br />

childhood, when I flicked through that thick<br />

Argos catalogue and wished and wished for<br />

that Cindy doll which never materialised<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Christmas tree.<br />

But time, age and <strong>the</strong> circumstances that life has thrown at me<br />

has turned me away from humbugging and I will happily daydream<br />

about crimbo lights as soon as Halloween is out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way.<br />

This week I took a photo <strong>of</strong> Ladywell’s first crimbo light and<br />

excitedly tweeted it @lovingladywell. My dear friend on Arthurdon<br />

has a small poinsettia plant on <strong>the</strong>ir kitchen window still and my<br />

husband Mike got very enthusiastic about discussing where we<br />

would buy our Christmas tree and what size it should be.<br />

I’m favouring a smaller tree in <strong>the</strong> hope that I won’t still be<br />

picking pine needles <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> carpet come Easter.<br />

And <strong>of</strong> course my eight-year-old son has a morning, noon and<br />

night mantra <strong>of</strong> what he would like for Christmas. Well actually he’s<br />

only asked for two things, so <strong>the</strong> TV ads haven't completely<br />

brainwashed him.<br />

I have brought him a Ninja Turtle advent calendar for <strong>December</strong><br />

1st, I’m sure that will bring a big beaming smile to his face.<br />

But you know when <strong>the</strong> festive season is truly here when John<br />

Lewis releases its Christmas ad, it has become a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Christmas tradition - will it be heartfelt like <strong>the</strong> ones from<br />

Christmas past - will I shed a small tear?<br />

This year <strong>the</strong> ad features had drawn animation <strong>of</strong> two friends, a<br />

bear and a hare, playing toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> warmer months. As winter<br />

draws in <strong>the</strong> bear becomes increasingly tired, until eventually it<br />

withdraws to its cave to hibernate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hare leaves a present outside <strong>the</strong> cave for his friend. It is an<br />

alarm clock to wake him from hibernation on Christmas day - as<br />

bear has never seen Christmas. And end’s with <strong>the</strong> strap line:<br />

“Witness <strong>the</strong> magic <strong>of</strong> Christmas.”<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ads on our small screens celebrate <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> giving<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than receiving - encapsulating this as <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> Christmas.<br />

Underneath <strong>the</strong> “magic” sentimentality or celebrity fun <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

ads is <strong>the</strong> message to you and me to buy stuff - we’ve got to give to<br />

receive so we lurch into a shopping frenzy in search <strong>of</strong> perfect gifts<br />

for friends and family.<br />

<strong>The</strong> true spirit <strong>of</strong> Christmas will mean many things to many<br />

people. We know for Scrooge <strong>the</strong> Christmas spirit was a ghost; for<br />

some families Christmas spirit is <strong>the</strong> truce that takes place whereby<br />

nobody brings up issues or quarrels; for o<strong>the</strong>rs its <strong>the</strong> simple<br />

contentment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> giving or receiving.<br />

For me, no sparkly, twinkly, Christmas wrapped television ad can<br />

replace <strong>the</strong> awe and wonder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christmas Spirit that is <strong>the</strong><br />

Christmas story - <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus.<br />

What Christmas says about<br />

social justice<br />

Fr Ashley Beck, assistant priest at St Edmund <strong>of</strong> Canterbury in<br />

Beckenham and lecturer in pastoral ministry at St Mary’s<br />

University College, Twickenham, ends his series exploring Catholic<br />

social teaching.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> final piece in <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong> articles I was asked to write<br />

about Catholic Social Teaching for <strong>the</strong> special Year <strong>of</strong> Faith which has<br />

now drawn to a close. Both <strong>the</strong> events which <strong>the</strong> year was set up to<br />

commemorate, <strong>the</strong> Second Vatican Council and <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Catechism, have done a great deal to develop this branch <strong>of</strong> Catholic<br />

moral <strong>the</strong>ology and widen people’s awareness <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

I have tried to cover as wide a selection <strong>of</strong> issues as possible, such as <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> workers,<br />

war and peace, treatment <strong>of</strong> refugees and asylum seekers, <strong>the</strong> sanctity <strong>of</strong> life, Europe,<br />

racism, <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> women and our relationship with <strong>the</strong> State.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year <strong>of</strong> Faith has been simply to deepen our faith, so hope that you<br />

have found <strong>the</strong>se reflections helpful.<br />

<strong>The</strong> seasons <strong>of</strong> Advent and Christmas this month are a good way <strong>of</strong> enabling us to sum up<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> our teaching about social justice and to ensure that is rooted in <strong>the</strong> worshipping<br />

life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church at this time <strong>of</strong> year.<br />

At Christmas we celebrate <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, our belief that in <strong>the</strong> stable at<br />

Bethlehem when Jesus was born God and humanity were joined in a new and special way.<br />

Jesus is <strong>the</strong> Word made Flesh, God made man, one person with two real natures, one human<br />

and one divine.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> earliest centuries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church’s life, this belief took a long time to be articulated in<br />

<strong>the</strong> form with which we are familiar in <strong>the</strong> Creed we say on Sundays – and many people had a<br />

problem with it.<br />

For many <strong>the</strong> idea seemed to threaten <strong>the</strong> absolute holiness, unity and transcendence <strong>of</strong><br />

God; surely he couldn’t be joined to sinful, damaged humanity and human flesh?<br />

<strong>The</strong> truth was asserted and hammered out in <strong>the</strong> fourth and fifth centuries in <strong>the</strong> councils<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church and by great <strong>the</strong>ologians and bishops like Athanasius, Gregory Nazianzen, John<br />

Chrysostom and Cyril <strong>of</strong> Alexandria.<br />

For humanity to be saved and redeemed by <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Jesus on <strong>the</strong> Cross, he had to be<br />

both God and a human being – for his death to be sufficient, and for his death to be real.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se Church Fa<strong>the</strong>rs also saw that our view <strong>of</strong> God affects how we treat one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Those who denied <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation <strong>of</strong>ten had <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Emperor and <strong>the</strong> rich and powerful in <strong>the</strong> Empire.<br />

If God is remote and cut <strong>of</strong>f from us, those who claim to rule in his name are stronger: by<br />

contrast <strong>the</strong> Incarnation joins God to <strong>the</strong> material world which he has created, so <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material order has been sanctified, and is important.<br />

At Christmas Jesus was born into material poverty, not in a royal palace: so it follows that<br />

what we teach about social justice stems from <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, what we celebrate at<br />

Christmas.<br />

Christians who are indifferent about <strong>the</strong> sufferings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor or about injustice to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m usually have an undeveloped, lip-service belief in <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation:<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir religious beliefs are kept in a watertight container removed from <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives.<br />

If we reflect on <strong>the</strong> real meaning <strong>of</strong> Christmas and <strong>the</strong> Incarnation we are enabled to see<br />

that when we look at <strong>the</strong> world in which we live “nothing is beyond <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> faith”, as <strong>the</strong><br />

Bishops <strong>of</strong> England and Wales put it in <strong>the</strong>ir ground-breaking 1996 document on Catholic social<br />

teaching, <strong>The</strong> Common Good.<br />

This is why social teaching is so important – discovering more about is exciting and enriches<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> our Christian faith. It is also for all Catholics: it is not an optional extra or <strong>the</strong><br />

preserve <strong>of</strong> deacons and o<strong>the</strong>rs who are expected to be specialists in it.<br />

I hope you have found this series <strong>of</strong> articles helpful. In <strong>the</strong> February edition I will be<br />

beginning a new series on saints and heroes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith.<br />

I wish you all a very happy Christmas.<br />

Page 9


Features <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

1 2 3<br />

Ten inexpensive places to visit<br />

Greg Watts <strong>of</strong>fers ten<br />

suggestions for inexpensive days<br />

out in south London and Kent<br />

during <strong>the</strong> Christmas and New<br />

Year period.<br />

Chislehurst Caves<br />

Chislehurst Caves are a disused<br />

chalk mine with 22 miles <strong>of</strong><br />

passageways. During <strong>the</strong> Blitz <strong>the</strong><br />

caves played provided shelter and<br />

safety for thousands <strong>of</strong> families.<br />

4<br />

Guided tours run from Sunday to<br />

Wednesday and on bank holidays.<br />

Old Hill, Chislehurst<br />

chislehurst-caves.co.uk.<br />

Crystal Palace Park<br />

At <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> park is <strong>the</strong> site<br />

where <strong>the</strong> large glass Crystal<br />

Palace exhibition building stood<br />

between 1854 and 1935. Amongst<br />

<strong>the</strong> attractions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> park are<br />

33 life size dinosaurs, woodland,<br />

a boating lake, children’s farm<br />

and café.<br />

Thicket Road, SE19.<br />

Dulwich Picture Gallery (1)<br />

Founded in 1811, Dulwich Picture<br />

Gallery is Britain’s first public art<br />

gallery. It contains works by some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great European masters,<br />

including Rembrandt, Poussin,<br />

Canaletto and Gainsborough.<br />

College Road, SE21.<br />

www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk.<br />

Greenwich (2)<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is so much to see and do in<br />

Greenwich. You can browse in <strong>the</strong><br />

covered market, stroll in <strong>the</strong><br />

park, walk along <strong>the</strong> Thames, or<br />

visit <strong>the</strong> National Maritime<br />

Museum, Queen’s House Gallery,<br />

Old Royal Naval College, all <strong>of</strong><br />

which are free. <strong>The</strong>re is a charge,<br />

however, if you want to visit <strong>the</strong><br />

Royal Observatory.<br />

www.visitgreenwich.org.uk.<br />

Horniman Museum and Gardens<br />

Established by Frederick John<br />

Horniman, <strong>the</strong> museum contains<br />

collections <strong>of</strong> anthropology,<br />

natural history and musical<br />

instruments, along with an<br />

aquarium. You can also enjoy <strong>the</strong><br />

16-acre gardens.<br />

London Road, Forest Hill, SE<strong>23</strong>.<br />

www.horniman.ac.uk.<br />

Petts Wood and Hawk Wood,<br />

Petts Wood<br />

If you fancy some tranquillity and<br />

tramping through woodland, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

this is an ideal place to spend a<br />

few hours (but bring your boots or<br />

wellingtons).<br />

Hazelmere Road, Petts Wood.<br />

www.nationaltrust.org.uk.<br />

Richmond Park, Richmond (3)<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> largest Royal Park in<br />

London. Its attractions include<br />

exotic plants, 650 deer,<br />

woodlands, hills, ponds and two<br />

children’s playgrounds.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are numerous entrances<br />

around <strong>the</strong> park.<br />

www.royalparks.org.uk.<br />

Rochester Castle, Rochester (4)<br />

Guarding an important crossing <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> River Medway, this imposing<br />

fortress has a complex history <strong>of</strong><br />

destruction and rebuilding. Its<br />

Norman tower-keep was built in<br />

<strong>the</strong> 12th century. Rebuilt under<br />

Henry III and Edward I, <strong>the</strong> castle<br />

remained as a viable fortress until<br />

<strong>the</strong> sixteenth century.<br />

Castle Hill, Rochester.<br />

www.english-heritage.org.uk.<br />

Rochester Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, Rochester<br />

<strong>The</strong> present ca<strong>the</strong>dral dates back<br />

to <strong>the</strong> 11th century, although it<br />

was founded in <strong>the</strong> seventh<br />

century. It has been a popular<br />

pilgrimage centre since <strong>the</strong><br />

13th century.<br />

Boley Hill, Rochester.<br />

www.rochesterca<strong>the</strong>dral.org.<br />

St Augustine’s Church, Ramsgate<br />

<strong>The</strong> church is <strong>the</strong> burial place <strong>of</strong><br />

Victorian architect A.W.Pugin,<br />

and now contains a shrine to<br />

St Augustine <strong>of</strong> Canterbury.<br />

Afterwards, <strong>of</strong> course, you can<br />

take in <strong>the</strong> sea air.<br />

St Augustine, Road, Ramsgate<br />

www.augustinefriends.co.uk.<br />

School days: Joanna Bogle<br />

Home? New Malden. I grew up in Wallington, not far away.<br />

Job? Author and broadcaster.<br />

School? St Philomena’s, Carshalton.<br />

Favourite subject? English.<br />

Worst subject? Maths. And any kind <strong>of</strong> sport.<br />

Favourite teacher? Probably Miss Brierly, who taught English. But also<br />

Miss Murphy, who ran <strong>the</strong> school play Pride and Prejudice in my sixth<br />

form year. And I came to respect Sister Mary Damian, who taught Latin<br />

and seemed very fearsome, but who went on to become an excellent<br />

head teacher later on.<br />

Favourite school dinner? Sausages, which we had very rarely indeed: in fact I think just twice in<br />

all <strong>the</strong> years I was <strong>the</strong>re. <strong>The</strong> meals were provided by <strong>the</strong> local authority and were mostly horrid.<br />

Guilty secret? No secret: I carved my name into <strong>the</strong> brickwork <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> swimming-bath building,<br />

which was a ra<strong>the</strong>r fine small Victorian building in <strong>the</strong> school grounds. You can still see it <strong>the</strong>re -<br />

J. Nash, carved into <strong>the</strong> brick on <strong>the</strong> left hand side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> steps that lead up to <strong>the</strong> main door,<br />

just near <strong>the</strong> overflow pipe.<br />

What lessons about life did you learn? That teamwork and co-operation can be fun. That God is<br />

real and it is normal and natural to pray. That we should use our talents and try to do good and<br />

great things.<br />

What do you wish you had been told? That I should not allow my sense <strong>of</strong> self-importance to<br />

flourish. In fact, I think I was told this <strong>of</strong>ten, but didn’t listen.<br />

What did you do immediately after school? Got a job on a local <strong>newspaper</strong> as a trainee reporter,<br />

and loved it.<br />

What career advice would you give to a young person? Look at <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> your life, not just<br />

<strong>the</strong> immediate prospects. Family life is very important and will matter more and more as <strong>the</strong><br />

years go by. And keep a sense <strong>of</strong> humour.<br />

Diary – <strong>December</strong>/<br />

January<br />

If you have an event, please e-mail details to<br />

us at pilgrim@rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

1: World Aids Day Mass, 5 pm, Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Assumption and<br />

St Gregory, Warwick Street, W1. Preacher: Fr Timothy Radcliffe.<br />

2: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John O'Malley SJ <strong>of</strong> Georgetown University, Washington DC<br />

will give a lecture entitled Vatican II Revisited (<strong>The</strong> Francis Factor)<br />

at Heythrop College, University <strong>of</strong> London, Kensington Square,<br />

London W8 at 7 pm.<br />

7: <strong>The</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> Life in Christ DVD by <strong>Southwark</strong> Catholic Youth<br />

Service, Amigo Hall, next to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, 2 pm – 4 pm.<br />

Refreshments followed by a taster session.<br />

12: St George's Ca<strong>the</strong>dral parish Advent service, 7.30 pm.<br />

24: Christmas Eve: St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Christmas carols and<br />

readings at 11.30 pm followed by Midnight Mass, celebrated by<br />

Archbishop Peter.<br />

25: Christmas Day: St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Christmas day family Mass at<br />

10 am, celebrated by Archbishop Peter.<br />

31: New Year’s Eve: St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Mass at 11 pm to thank God<br />

for His gifts during <strong>the</strong> past year and to pray for His blessings on <strong>the</strong><br />

coming year.<br />

January 2014<br />

11: I Belong Special training day, a resource for children with<br />

intellectual disabilities, 10.15 am – 3.30 pm, with Cristina Gangemi<br />

and Fr Denis McBride, Amigo Hall, next to St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />

Page 10


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

Feature<br />

How olive trees can help<br />

Christians in Bethlehem<br />

Maureen Mullally-Clarke<br />

I have been privileged to visit <strong>the</strong> Holy Land on pilgrimage<br />

many times since I became a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Equestrian<br />

Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Sepulchre more than thirty years ago.<br />

In those far-<strong>of</strong>f days Israelis and Palestinians were<br />

contriving to live toge<strong>the</strong>r in reasonable peace;<br />

unfortunately, since that time <strong>the</strong> political situation<br />

has deteriorated.<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> order have been entrusted with <strong>the</strong><br />

support <strong>of</strong> Christians in <strong>the</strong> Holy Land. Our commitment is<br />

threefold: we promise our prayers and undertake financial<br />

contributions, primarily for schools and parishes. Our third<br />

commitment is to go <strong>the</strong>re on pilgrimage, demonstrating<br />

our continuing love for <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> a beleaguered<br />

community, many <strong>of</strong> who have become friends <strong>of</strong> ours<br />

over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most devastating developments for <strong>the</strong><br />

Palestinians has been <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impenetrable<br />

concrete wall which now encircles Jerusalem. This ugly<br />

edifice towers over <strong>the</strong> surrounding countryside.<br />

Anyone who wishes to travel <strong>the</strong> short distance from<br />

Jerusalem to Bethlehem in ei<strong>the</strong>r direction, for example,<br />

must pass through a checkpoint manned by Israeli soldiers<br />

armed with rifles. Cars with Israeli number plates will be<br />

waved through.<br />

For pilgrims <strong>the</strong> delay is usually brief nowadays – an<br />

improvement from a few years ago when coaches carrying<br />

pilgrims could be forced to wait for several hours, without<br />

explanation, until permission was given to pass through.<br />

For Palestinians it is a very different experience. Long<br />

queues <strong>of</strong> cars and pedestrians wait patiently in hot sun or<br />

cold rain, many to be turned away even after spending<br />

many hours <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very worst effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wall has been<br />

economic – many Palestinians living outside it have lost<br />

<strong>the</strong> jobs <strong>the</strong>y had in Jerusalem and been unable to find<br />

any means <strong>of</strong> making a living to replace <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only way for <strong>the</strong>m to make a little money is from<br />

olive trees. For generations Palestinians have cultivated<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir olives in order to sell <strong>the</strong> precious oil.<br />

Tragically, however, half a million <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir trees have<br />

now been deliberately bulldozed to destruction in order to<br />

clear land for illegal Jewish settlements.<br />

It was to remedy this wrong that <strong>the</strong> Olive Aid charity<br />

was set up in association with <strong>the</strong> Friends <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem<br />

University, a college run by <strong>the</strong> Christian Bro<strong>the</strong>rs for<br />

Palestinian Christian and Muslim students.<br />

<strong>The</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> Christians in <strong>the</strong> Holy Land has been<br />

shrinking rapidly; all <strong>the</strong> schools supported by <strong>the</strong> Order<br />

welcome <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Muslim Palestinians and olive<br />

trees are given to <strong>the</strong>m also.<br />

<strong>The</strong> concept is a simple one – anyone wishing to donate<br />

can purchase an olive tree plant for £25. <strong>The</strong> grateful<br />

recipients are able to cultivate <strong>the</strong>ir produce again.<br />

A recent example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charity has been at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jab’a School for Boys, located in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Jab’a<br />

12.5 kilometers to <strong>the</strong> southwest <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem city, on an<br />

area <strong>of</strong> 3000 square meters. <strong>The</strong> school has 74 pupils from<br />

fifth to tenth grades.<br />

In 2011 <strong>the</strong> Olive Aid team, with <strong>the</strong> participation <strong>of</strong><br />

students, teachers and <strong>the</strong> Principal, planted <strong>the</strong>ir school<br />

grove with 80 olive trees, installed a dripping irrigation<br />

system and erected a fence to shelter <strong>the</strong> grove.<br />

Each student has been given his individually named tree<br />

for which he is responsible. <strong>The</strong> students are proud <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir trees - <strong>the</strong>y believe <strong>the</strong>m to be symbols <strong>of</strong> peace<br />

which effectively protect <strong>the</strong>ir rights to <strong>the</strong> land and keep<br />

Palestine green.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> care <strong>the</strong>y had taken, <strong>the</strong>y were able<br />

to harvest and sell olives in 2012; <strong>the</strong> proceeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale<br />

were used to purchase stationery for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

whole school.<br />

Since its inception in November 2008, <strong>the</strong> Olive Aid<br />

project has had many outstanding successes, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

Jab’a is only one. Ahmed Naim Hamdan, a grade ten<br />

student, explained: “We planted <strong>the</strong> olive tree because it<br />

yields fruits, greening and beautifying <strong>the</strong> environment –<br />

it’s a great tree and we are farmers and belong to<br />

farming. I am always taking care <strong>of</strong> my tree.”<br />

Trees can be purchased for £25 each, on line or by<br />

cheque to Olive Aid, Friends <strong>of</strong> Bethlehem University in<br />

England and Wales, 72 Beaumont Road, Purley, Surrey<br />

CR8 2EG.<br />

Just 20 olive trees can mean that a family <strong>of</strong> four can<br />

escape <strong>the</strong> poverty trap caused by years <strong>of</strong> conflict.<br />

Page 11


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2013</strong>/January 2014<br />

Focus on faith<br />

Disabled people also<br />

belong in <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

To advertise in this <strong>newspaper</strong><br />

contact Carol Malpass. Tel: 0161 214 1244 or<br />

email: carol.malpass@<strong>the</strong>catholicuniverse.com<br />

<strong>Archdiocese</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

Centre for Catholic Formation<br />

Evangelization and catechesis in <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

<strong>The</strong> CCF is a resource agency for <strong>the</strong><br />

Diocese. <strong>The</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> our work is <strong>the</strong><br />

promotion and provision <strong>of</strong> adult faith<br />

formation.<br />

Your diocesan advisers are equipped to support Parish<br />

and Deanery initiatives in Catechesis and Sacramental<br />

Preparation, Discipleship and Stewardship, Inclusion<br />

and Accessibility, Liturgy, Lay Ministries, RCIA, Mission<br />

For details <strong>of</strong> our courses or o<strong>the</strong>r information contact<br />

us or visit our website at: www.ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />

Tel: 020 8672 7684 Email: <strong>of</strong>fice@ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />

Introducing <strong>the</strong> first issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

BEC REVIEW<br />

Each term, bringing<br />

you reviews <strong>of</strong> new<br />

books, CDs, DVDs and<br />

websites in <strong>the</strong> areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> evangelization,<br />

catechesis and faith<br />

formation.<br />

BEC REVIEW is now<br />

available as a<br />

download from our<br />

website or by<br />

contacting us for<br />

your copy.<br />

Cristina Gangemi<br />

During my twelve years<br />

as a disability adviser to<br />

<strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Southwark</strong> I was always<br />

both amazed and<br />

blessed by <strong>the</strong> lives and<br />

stories <strong>of</strong> disabled<br />

people and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

families.<br />

My days were always<br />

filled with requests<br />

from parishes and<br />

catechists who wished<br />

to prepare disabled people for <strong>the</strong> sacraments but<br />

were not quite sure how to do it.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> years went by I enjoyed teaching<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> catechists and parishes about <strong>the</strong> very<br />

possible way to provide special catechesis. As a<br />

result many disabled children have been enabled<br />

to receive a witness and creative understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

faith, in a way that is tactile, symbolic and<br />

adapted to whom <strong>the</strong>y are born to be.<br />

My own experience <strong>of</strong> sharing with people who<br />

have an intellectual disability is that, <strong>the</strong>ir call to<br />

Christ in <strong>the</strong> Eucharist is no different to anyone<br />

else and <strong>of</strong>ten witnesses to <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong><br />

belonging.<br />

Let me explain fur<strong>the</strong>r. A young boy on <strong>the</strong><br />

autistic spectrum was twelve before being<br />

“allowed” to receive Communion. This was not due<br />

to discrimination but because <strong>the</strong> catechists<br />

needed formation in how to make faith accessible<br />

for him.<br />

Each week, louder than everyone, he would<br />

recite <strong>the</strong> Mass, word for word. Indeed he <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

led <strong>the</strong> whole community.<br />

One Sunday, <strong>the</strong> new parish priest, himself with<br />

onset disability, invited me to prepare <strong>the</strong><br />

catechists so that he might receive <strong>the</strong> Eucharist.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> catechists, we <strong>the</strong>n explored how to use<br />

“symbolic catechesis”, a creative way <strong>of</strong> using<br />

symbols, pictures and structure to assist<br />

communication and learning.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> day came for him to receive Christ in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Eucharist. As he went up to <strong>the</strong> sanctuary, he<br />

held his hands out to his priest, who commented<br />

that he had never seen such longing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> priest <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> Eucharist and <strong>the</strong> words.<br />

“This is <strong>the</strong> Body <strong>of</strong> Christ”, to which he replied, in<br />

his usual enthusiastic tone, “Thank goodness, no<br />

more pretending.”<br />

Could it be, I ask myself, that for years he had<br />

watched his fellow, baptised peers, pretending<br />

that he too might receive Communion and that this<br />

final acclamation meant that he too, was with<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in Christ?<br />

It was a powerful moment for us all and one that<br />

has changed <strong>the</strong> way we approach <strong>the</strong> handing on<br />

<strong>of</strong> faith to all <strong>of</strong> our children.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Church teaches that baptism is <strong>the</strong> gateway<br />

to <strong>the</strong> sacraments and that through our baptism we<br />

all belong to God. Within this promise <strong>of</strong><br />

belonging, every single child, no matter <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

perceived ability, must be given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />

get to know Jesus and understand <strong>the</strong>ir faith.<br />

Yet, until now <strong>the</strong>re has been a very ad-hoc<br />

approach to ensuring that children, <strong>of</strong> all abilities,<br />

can be catechised alongside one ano<strong>the</strong>r in a way<br />

that is right for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Two years ago I was really blessed to have been<br />

asked by <strong>the</strong> Redemptorist Press to revamp and<br />

develop an accessible, adapted version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

programme I Belong, named I Belong Special.<br />

Both <strong>the</strong> workbook and <strong>the</strong> leader's book present<br />

<strong>the</strong> visual and accessible processes and<br />

catechetical techniques that I developed during my<br />

time in <strong>Southwark</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> program accompanies people with<br />

intellectual disabilities as <strong>the</strong>y prepare for <strong>the</strong><br />

Eucharist alongside <strong>the</strong>ir parish peers. Each page<br />

enables <strong>the</strong> catechist to communicate and<br />

explore faith journeys by using creative images,<br />

activities and symbolic ways <strong>of</strong> echoing down<br />

faith.<br />

As my work in this field began in <strong>Southwark</strong>, I am<br />

really happy to share that, alongside Fr Denis<br />

McBride, we will be holding <strong>the</strong> first ever I Belong<br />

Special training day, in <strong>the</strong> Amigo Hall, next to St<br />

George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />

This will take place on January 11 at which, I will<br />

explain how to use <strong>the</strong> resource within your own<br />

parish programmes. <strong>The</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day will be<br />

£40.00 per person and this will include a free copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book and leaders guide.<br />

I hope that you will come along and join us as we<br />

make <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> God accessible to all, for<br />

“I will be your God and you will be my people”, is<br />

indeed a very special message <strong>of</strong> belonging for all.<br />

I really look forward to sharing this day with you,<br />

in <strong>Southwark</strong>, once again.<br />

Centre for Catholic Formation Bookshop<br />

Catechesis, Church Documents, Religious Education,<br />

Disability and Inclusion & Music and Liturgy.<br />

Open: Mon-Fri 1.30pm - 4.30pm<br />

or by appointment.<br />

Visit our website:<br />

www.ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />

Phone orders welcome.<br />

Email: bookshop@ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />

21 Tooting Bec Road, London SW17 8BS<br />

(100m from Tooting Bec Underground Station. Parking available)<br />

Published by Universe Media Group Ltd., Ground Floor, Alberton House, St Mary’s Parsonage, Manchester M3 2WJ. Registered as a <strong>newspaper</strong> at <strong>the</strong> Post Office. Printed by NWN Media Limited, Mold, Flintshire. All rights reserved.

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