12.07.2014 Views

Picasso Art Article

Picasso Art Article

Picasso Art Article

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

2 SCHOLASTIC ART* 2009<br />

A NEW ARTIST<br />

FOR A NEW<br />

CENTURY<br />

"The world today doesn't make sense, so why should<br />

I paint pictures that do?" —Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />

This self-portrait marks one of <strong>Picasso</strong>'s<br />

early experiments with simplifying the<br />

forms of the face.<br />

Cover: Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> (1881-1973), Self-Portrail. 1906. Oil on canvas<br />

mounted on wood, 10 1/2 x 7 3/4 in. Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection,<br />

1998 (1999.363.59). Photo: Malcolm Varon. The Metropolitan Museum<br />

of <strong>Art</strong>, New York, NY, U.S.A. Photo Credit: Image copyright © The Metropolitan<br />

Museum of <strong>Art</strong> / <strong>Art</strong> Resource, NY. © 2009 Estate of Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> /<br />

<strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society (ARS), New York.<br />

Maurice R. Robinson, founder of Scholastic Inc., 1895-1982<br />

President. CEO,<br />

Chairman of the Board RICHARD ROBINSON<br />

Editor MARIA RAPOPORT<br />

Contributing Editor DEMISE WILLI<br />

Contributing Editor SUZANNE BILYEU<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Director DEBORAH DINGER<br />

Photo Editor LINDA PATTERSON EGER<br />

Production Editor ALLAN MOLHO<br />

Digital Imager BONNIE ARDITA<br />

Copy Chief RENEEGLASER<br />

Copy Editor VERONICA MAJEROL<br />

President, Class & Library Publishing GREG WORRELL<br />

VP, Editor in Chief, Classroom Mags REBECCA BONDOR<br />

Associate Editorial Director MARGARET HOWLETT<br />

Creative Director, Classroom Mags JUDITH CHRIST-LAFOND<br />

Design Director FELIX BATCUP<br />

Executive Production Director BARBARA SCHWARTZ<br />

Manager Digital Imaging MARC STERN<br />

Exec. Editorial Director, Copy Desk CRAIG MOSKOWITZ<br />

Exec. Director of Photography STEVEN DIAMOND<br />

Director, Manuf. & Distribution MIMI ESGUERRA<br />

Editorial Systems Director DAVID HENDRICKSON<br />

VP, Marketing JOCELYN FORMAN<br />

Marketing Manager ALLICIA CLARK<br />

SCHOLASTIC ART ADVISORY BOARD:<br />

Lana Beverlin, Trenton High School, Trenton, Missouri • Ruth Dexheimer,<br />

Madison Street Academy of Visual and Performing <strong>Art</strong>s, Ocala, Florida •<br />

Judy Leshner, Buena Regional High School, Buena, New Jersey • Carol<br />

Little, Charles R Patton Middle School. Kennett Square, Pennsylvania •<br />

Lydia Narkiewicz, Pioneer High Schoof, Whittier, California • Sue Rothermel.<br />

Wynford Middle School, Bucyrus, Ohio<br />

POSTAL INFORMATION<br />

Scholastic <strong>Art</strong> • (ISSN 1060-832X; In Canada, 2-c no. S5867) is published<br />

six times during the school year, Sept./Oct., Nov., Oec./Jan.. Feb., Mar.,<br />

Apr/May, by Scholastic Inc. Office of Publication: 2931E. McCarty Street,<br />

P.O. Box 3710. Jefferson City, MO 65102-3710. Periodical postage paid<br />

it Jefferson City, MO 65101 and at additional offices. Postmasters: Send<br />

notice of address changes to SCHOLASTIC ART, 2931 East McCarty St.,<br />

P.O. Box 3710, Jefferson City, MO 65102-3710.<br />

PUBLISHING INFORMATION<br />

U.S. prices: $8.95 each per school year, for 10 or more subscriptions<br />

lo the same address. 1-9 subscriptions, each: $19.95 student, $34.95<br />

Teacher's Edition, per school year. Single copy: $5.50 student, $6.50<br />

Teacher's. (For Canadian pricing, write our Canadian office, address below.)<br />

Subscription communications should be addressed to SCHOLASTIC<br />

ART, Scholastic Inc., 333 Randall Rd. Suite 130, St. Charles, IL 60174 or by<br />

calling 1-800-387-1437 ext 99. Communications relating to editorial matter<br />

should be addressed to Maria Rapoport, SCHOLASTIC ART, 557 Broadway,<br />

New York. NY 10012-3999. <strong>Art</strong>@Scholastic.com. Canadian address: Scholastic<br />

Canada Ltd., 175 Hillmount Rd., Markham, Ontario L6C1Z7. Canada<br />

Customer Service: 1-888-752-4690. © 2009 by Scholastic Inc. All Rights<br />

Reserved. Material in this issue may not be reproduced in whole or in part<br />

In any form or format without special permission from the publisher.<br />

SCHOLASTIC, SCHOLASTIC ART, and associated designs are trademarks/<br />

registered trademarks of Scholastic Inc.<br />

Printed in U.S.A.<br />

W! page with the painting below<br />

hen you compare the drawing<br />

on the top of the opposite<br />

it, it's hard to believe that they were created<br />

by the same artist. Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />

made the pastel drawing in 1896,<br />

when he was 15. It is a highly<br />

traditional, realistic portrait of his<br />

mother seen in profile.<br />

The painting below it, a head<br />

study, barely registers as a human<br />

face. It is simplified and abstracted,<br />

with shifting viewpoints. Staring<br />

eyes shown from a frontal view loom<br />

over a nose, mouth, and chin shown<br />

from the side and facing in opposite<br />

directions. By 1971, when this work<br />

was created, Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> was the<br />

most famous artist in the world, and<br />

his work had revolutionized art.<br />

A "Why should the Born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain, <strong>Picasso</strong> grew up in a<br />

artist persist in treating modern age full of new ideas and theories. In 1899, Sigmund<br />

Freud, the father of psychology, began publishing<br />

subjects that can be<br />

established so clearly<br />

with the lens of a camera?"<br />

-Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> mind. Six years later, Albert Einstein's scientific theo-<br />

books that opened up the hidden world of the human<br />

Photograph of <strong>Picasso</strong> with ^Aficionado. ries revolutionized our understanding of time and space.<br />

Sorgues, 1912. DP 22; AP PH 2861. Photo:<br />

Coursaget. Musee <strong>Picasso</strong>, Paris, France. Each man in his own way seemed to be saying that reality<br />

looks different from different points of view.<br />

Reunion des Musees Nationaux / <strong>Art</strong> Resource,<br />

NY. © 2009 Estate of Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />

/ <strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society (ARS), New York.<br />

At the same time, new technologies were making<br />

painters question the point of realistic art. Why paint what you see when you<br />

can reproduce it more easily with a photograph or<br />

movie? What could painting offer that photography<br />

could not?<br />

While the art world was searching for answers<br />

to these questions, <strong>Picasso</strong> was learning the techniques<br />

of traditional drawing and painting. An un-<br />

> "Who sees the human face<br />

correctly: the photographer,<br />

the mirror, or the painter?"<br />

-Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />

Head, Sunday, 1971 (October 3). Oil on canvas, 73 x 60<br />

cm. Musee <strong>Picasso</strong>, Paris / The Bridgeman <strong>Art</strong> Library.<br />

19 2009 Estate of Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> / <strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society<br />

(ARS), New York.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!