Picasso Art Article
Picasso Art Article
Picasso Art Article
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2 SCHOLASTIC ART* 2009<br />
A NEW ARTIST<br />
FOR A NEW<br />
CENTURY<br />
"The world today doesn't make sense, so why should<br />
I paint pictures that do?" —Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />
This self-portrait marks one of <strong>Picasso</strong>'s<br />
early experiments with simplifying the<br />
forms of the face.<br />
Cover: Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> (1881-1973), Self-Portrail. 1906. Oil on canvas<br />
mounted on wood, 10 1/2 x 7 3/4 in. Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection,<br />
1998 (1999.363.59). Photo: Malcolm Varon. The Metropolitan Museum<br />
of <strong>Art</strong>, New York, NY, U.S.A. Photo Credit: Image copyright © The Metropolitan<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong> / <strong>Art</strong> Resource, NY. © 2009 Estate of Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> /<br />
<strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society (ARS), New York.<br />
Maurice R. Robinson, founder of Scholastic Inc., 1895-1982<br />
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Lydia Narkiewicz, Pioneer High Schoof, Whittier, California • Sue Rothermel.<br />
Wynford Middle School, Bucyrus, Ohio<br />
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W! page with the painting below<br />
hen you compare the drawing<br />
on the top of the opposite<br />
it, it's hard to believe that they were created<br />
by the same artist. Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />
made the pastel drawing in 1896,<br />
when he was 15. It is a highly<br />
traditional, realistic portrait of his<br />
mother seen in profile.<br />
The painting below it, a head<br />
study, barely registers as a human<br />
face. It is simplified and abstracted,<br />
with shifting viewpoints. Staring<br />
eyes shown from a frontal view loom<br />
over a nose, mouth, and chin shown<br />
from the side and facing in opposite<br />
directions. By 1971, when this work<br />
was created, Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> was the<br />
most famous artist in the world, and<br />
his work had revolutionized art.<br />
A "Why should the Born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain, <strong>Picasso</strong> grew up in a<br />
artist persist in treating modern age full of new ideas and theories. In 1899, Sigmund<br />
Freud, the father of psychology, began publishing<br />
subjects that can be<br />
established so clearly<br />
with the lens of a camera?"<br />
-Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> mind. Six years later, Albert Einstein's scientific theo-<br />
books that opened up the hidden world of the human<br />
Photograph of <strong>Picasso</strong> with ^Aficionado. ries revolutionized our understanding of time and space.<br />
Sorgues, 1912. DP 22; AP PH 2861. Photo:<br />
Coursaget. Musee <strong>Picasso</strong>, Paris, France. Each man in his own way seemed to be saying that reality<br />
looks different from different points of view.<br />
Reunion des Musees Nationaux / <strong>Art</strong> Resource,<br />
NY. © 2009 Estate of Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />
/ <strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society (ARS), New York.<br />
At the same time, new technologies were making<br />
painters question the point of realistic art. Why paint what you see when you<br />
can reproduce it more easily with a photograph or<br />
movie? What could painting offer that photography<br />
could not?<br />
While the art world was searching for answers<br />
to these questions, <strong>Picasso</strong> was learning the techniques<br />
of traditional drawing and painting. An un-<br />
> "Who sees the human face<br />
correctly: the photographer,<br />
the mirror, or the painter?"<br />
-Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong><br />
Head, Sunday, 1971 (October 3). Oil on canvas, 73 x 60<br />
cm. Musee <strong>Picasso</strong>, Paris / The Bridgeman <strong>Art</strong> Library.<br />
19 2009 Estate of Pablo <strong>Picasso</strong> / <strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society<br />
(ARS), New York.