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Marine biological survey to establish the distribution and status of ...

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The second bio<strong>to</strong>pe SS.SMu.CSaMu.AfilMysAnit was found in slightly muddier sediments<br />

(Figure 18) <strong>and</strong> was species rich <strong>and</strong> diverse (<strong>to</strong>tal taxa 245, mean taxa 59, mean H’ 3.4). It<br />

was characterised by large numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brittlestars Amphiura filiformis <strong>and</strong> Amphiura<br />

chiajei, <strong>the</strong> bivalve Abra nitida, <strong>and</strong> polychaetes including No<strong>to</strong>mastus latericeus,<br />

Lumbrineris gracilis, Spiophanes kroyeri, Diplocirrus glaucus <strong>and</strong> Galthowenia oculata.<br />

Figure 18 Particle size analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SS.SMu.CSaMu.AfilMysAnit sediment samples,<br />

showing <strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> each sediment category<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Particle Size Analysis <strong>of</strong> AfilMysAnit sediments<br />

0<br />

Medium<br />

pebble<br />

(gravel)<br />

Small<br />

pebble<br />

(gravel)<br />

Granule S<strong>and</strong> -<br />

very<br />

coarse<br />

S<strong>and</strong> -<br />

coarse<br />

S<strong>and</strong> -<br />

medium<br />

S<strong>and</strong> -<br />

fine<br />

S<strong>and</strong> -<br />

very fine<br />

Silt &<br />

Clay<br />

G01 G04 G06 G07 G08 G09 G11 G14 G15 G17 G18 G19<br />

3.2.2 Kelp <strong>and</strong> seaweed communities on sublit<strong>to</strong>ral sediment<br />

The following component bio<strong>to</strong>pes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kelp <strong>and</strong> seaweed communities on sublit<strong>to</strong>ral<br />

sediment MPA search feature (SS.SMp.KSwSS) were recorded in 2010:<br />

<br />

<br />

Laminaria saccharina <strong>and</strong> red seaweeds on infralit<strong>to</strong>ral sediments<br />

SS.SMp.KSwSS.LsacR<br />

Laminaria saccharina <strong>and</strong> robust red algae on infralit<strong>to</strong>ral gravel <strong>and</strong> pebbles<br />

SS.SMp.KSwSS.LsacR.Gv<br />

Distribution<br />

<br />

<br />

Description<br />

Depth range: 4 - 23 m<br />

Total area: 84 ha<br />

Kelp <strong>and</strong> seaweed communities on sublit<strong>to</strong>ral sediment were recorded from <strong>the</strong> shallow shelf<br />

<strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong>, muddy s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel along <strong>the</strong> east side <strong>of</strong> Canna <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> S<strong>and</strong>ay, <strong>and</strong><br />

also from <strong>the</strong> sediment channel behind <strong>the</strong> skerry <strong>of</strong> Sgeir a’Phuirt (Figure 19). The seabed<br />

in Kilmory Bay on Rum supported similar algal communities on muddy s<strong>and</strong> as did patches<br />

<strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> embayment <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> west <strong>of</strong> S<strong>and</strong>ay, although this area had a greater proportion<br />

<strong>of</strong> boulder <strong>and</strong> bedrock. Several bio<strong>to</strong>pes were recorded from or adjacent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> infralit<strong>to</strong>ral<br />

sediment with <strong>the</strong> most widely distributed being characterised by sugar kelp Laminaria<br />

saccharina (Saccharina latissima) plants <strong>and</strong> scattered red algae (SS.SMp.KSwSS.LsacR).<br />

At dive Site 7 this community was encountered on coarser gravelly substrates<br />

(SS.SMp.KSwSS.LsacR.Gv).<br />

28

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