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The Massacre at the Fosse Ardeatine. History, Myth, Ritual, and ...

The Massacre at the Fosse Ardeatine. History, Myth, Ritual, and ...

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<strong>The</strong>se disintegr<strong>at</strong>ing bodies had to be unburied in order to bury <strong>the</strong>m again; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y had to be<br />

identified. <strong>The</strong>y had been <strong>the</strong>re for months. <strong>The</strong>y were killed in March; <strong>the</strong> disinterment<br />

began in July, <strong>and</strong> went on until <strong>the</strong> end of September.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bodies as <strong>the</strong>y were uncovered<br />

were heaped on top of one ano<strong>the</strong>r, because <strong>the</strong>re wasn’t enough room in <strong>the</strong> cave.<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

l<strong>at</strong>er victims had been made to climb on <strong>the</strong> bodies of those who had been killed before <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

in order to be shot.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> stories … I have more gruesome stories than this one, but this is Giuseppe Bolgia’s<br />

story. His mo<strong>the</strong>r was killed in an air raid by <strong>the</strong> American or British Air Force in Rome, <strong>and</strong><br />

his f<strong>at</strong>her was killed <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fosse</strong> Arde<strong>at</strong>ine. I asked him who he blamed, <strong>and</strong> he said, “Well, I<br />

blame <strong>the</strong> Germans for my f<strong>at</strong>her, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Allies for my mo<strong>the</strong>r. <strong>The</strong>y did <strong>the</strong>ir share”. When<br />

he was 12, he told me, he had to identify his f<strong>at</strong>her’s body.<br />

And it’s something I’d better not describe. No one can underst<strong>and</strong> this, only those<br />

who….<br />

It was no easy thing, because this heap th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y’d made, of two heaps of<br />

dead bodies, one on top of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, a row of six, seven corpses, one on top of <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. And I went, <strong>and</strong> my sister, in <strong>the</strong> autumn, under those ugly caves. It was a<br />

neg<strong>at</strong>ive experience to me.<br />

Now, 53 years l<strong>at</strong>er, it still stays in my mind as if it was<br />

yesterday, seeing all <strong>the</strong>se slaughtered men<br />

I remember a cr<strong>at</strong>e filled with skulls<br />

<strong>and</strong> skeletons everywhere, <strong>and</strong> those you couldn’t recognise. So we recognised<br />

Daddy’s corpse. He was headless. Many of <strong>the</strong>m were headless, because <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

shot in <strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> head, you know. So we recognised Dad through his clo<strong>the</strong>s,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n he had a German w<strong>at</strong>ch th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y issued to railroad workers … From <strong>the</strong><br />

transcript, it’s hard to tell where this quot<strong>at</strong>ion ends – could you check I’ve got it right?<br />

Yes. Also I’m not sure if <strong>the</strong> suspension points indic<strong>at</strong>e passages <strong>the</strong> transcriber<br />

couldn’t hear, or if <strong>the</strong>y’re <strong>the</strong>re for expression.<br />

12

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