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Careers for Arts, Humanities and Social Science Graduates

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For more in<strong>for</strong>mation on these careers, see<br />

gradirel<strong>and</strong> Hospitality & Tourism, available to<br />

download from gradirel<strong>and</strong>.com/publications.<br />

Marketing <strong>and</strong> sales<br />

Marketing is considered by many as key to running<br />

a long-term financially successful business. Each<br />

year sees opportunities exp<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

The Irish Business <strong>and</strong> Employers’ Confederation<br />

(IBEC) offers an Export Orientation Programme<br />

which provides marketing experience in Irel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

abroad <strong>for</strong> suitable graduates of all disciplines<br />

interested in business (www.ibec.cie/eop).<br />

Language ability is advantageous. Invest NI runs<br />

a similar programme in Northern Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

(www.e2programme.com). Entry can be enhanced<br />

through undertaking a postgraduate marketing or<br />

business course.<br />

Work in sales is plentiful with a vast range of<br />

products <strong>and</strong> services on offer. It can entail dealing<br />

with customers direct, through the internet <strong>and</strong> by<br />

telephone. Many store groups operating in the<br />

customer-led retail trade recruit graduates <strong>for</strong><br />

management jobs. Most of these give early<br />

responsibility <strong>and</strong>, as with sales, the experience<br />

gained can lead to senior posts.<br />

In Irel<strong>and</strong>, the worlds of marketing, sales,<br />

market research, advertising, public relations <strong>and</strong><br />

some br<strong>and</strong>s of journalism are closely interlinked<br />

<strong>and</strong> practitioners can move between them to<br />

develop their careers.<br />

Personnel<br />

Personnel managers (now often referred to as<br />

Human Resource Managers) advise on <strong>and</strong><br />

implement policies related to the effective use of<br />

human resources in organisations. Activities can<br />

include recruitment <strong>and</strong> selection, training,<br />

industrial relations, salary administration <strong>and</strong><br />

employee records.<br />

As well as in large organisations, openings occur<br />

in private consultancy work <strong>and</strong> in related spheres<br />

such as trade unions or employers’ confederations.<br />

There are good opportunities <strong>for</strong> recent graduates<br />

in the labour-intensive retail industry. Gaining entry<br />

in other organisations can be enhanced through<br />

undertaking administrative/specialised work with<br />

the organisation, pursuing relevant training, <strong>and</strong><br />

seeking a move to personnel as vacancies arise.<br />

Print, broadcasting, film <strong>and</strong> interactive media<br />

The growth of national, regional <strong>and</strong> local networks<br />

has led to an increased number of TV <strong>and</strong> radio<br />

based jobs. The development of the film <strong>and</strong> video<br />

industries has created additional opportunities,<br />

while the expansion of magazines, publishing<br />

houses, local <strong>and</strong> national newspapers <strong>and</strong><br />

specialist sections within national newspapers has<br />

added to the existing opportunities in print media.<br />

Within these areas, arts <strong>and</strong> humanities graduates<br />

could be recruited <strong>for</strong> a variety of posts including<br />

journalists, sub-editors, specialist writers, researchers<br />

<strong>and</strong> broadcasters, along with producers of radio <strong>and</strong><br />

of television programmes, films <strong>and</strong> videos.<br />

Entry remains, however, highly competitive.<br />

Many entrants have prior work experience –<br />

freelance or temporary – <strong>and</strong> it is worth targeting<br />

smaller organisations in media <strong>and</strong> film production<br />

to seek this out. Specialist skills, interests <strong>and</strong><br />

talent are essential, <strong>and</strong> relevant media training at<br />

undergraduate or graduate conversion level is<br />

advantageous. For more in<strong>for</strong>mation on these careers,<br />

see gradirel<strong>and</strong> Journalism & Media, available to<br />

download from gradirel<strong>and</strong>.com/publications.<br />

Publishing is a business enterprise where<br />

success depends on the ability to find the mix<br />

between the literary content of a publication <strong>and</strong><br />

the requirements of the marketplace. Graduate<br />

opportunities occur mainly in editorial <strong>and</strong><br />

marketing/promotions departments. An English<br />

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