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CHAPTER III: CONICS AND QUADRICS - OCW UPM

CHAPTER III: CONICS AND QUADRICS - OCW UPM

CHAPTER III: CONICS AND QUADRICS - OCW UPM

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AFFINE <strong>AND</strong> PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY, E. Rosado & S.L. Rueda<br />

The generatrixs of the cone (lines of the cone) are the diameters tangent to<br />

the quadric.<br />

We call asymptotic plane to the polar planes of the points of the improper<br />

conic of Q (Q ∩ π ∞ = C) (if there exists any).<br />

Example 1. Let us consider the quadric Q ≡ x 2 1 + 3x 2 3 + 4x 1 x 2 + 2x 3 + 2 = 0.<br />

The matrix of Q is:<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

2 0 0 1<br />

0 1 2 0<br />

A = ⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝ 0 2 0 0 ⎠<br />

1 0 0 3<br />

The determinant of A is det A = −20, quadric with proper center:<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

2 0 0 1<br />

( )<br />

0 1 2 0<br />

z0 z 1 z 2 z 3 ⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝ 0 2 0 0 ⎠ = ρ ( 1 0 0 0 ) ,<br />

1 0 0 3

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