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X-ray spectroscopy (PDF) - SRON

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Non-thermal electrons<br />

(2 keV + 10% 20 keV)<br />

Plasma diagnostics<br />

61 62<br />

Turbulence easy to measure…<br />

• Example: 2A0335+096,<br />

100 ks simulation cluster<br />

core with Astro-H<br />

• Data: no broadening<br />

• Model: 300 km/s<br />

• Example here for Si XIV,<br />

much better of course for<br />

Fe<br />

• But: need to pay attention<br />

to calibration!<br />

Ion temperatures<br />

T = 1 keV<br />

n_e t = 1E15 m^-3 s<br />

Tion = 1 keV<br />

Tion = 10 keV<br />

63<br />

Non-equilibrium: measuring ion<br />

temperatures<br />

(Vink et al. 2003)<br />

He-like ions<br />

65<br />

66

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