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Robledo Response to Motion to Dismiss - Surviving Spouses ...

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spouse withdraws his petition. Regulation 206.1(b)(1). See also, United<br />

States ex rel. Stellas v. Esperdy, 366 F.2d at 272-274 (Moore, J.,<br />

dissenting). We can hardly imagine that Congress would have intended<br />

Mrs. Pierno <strong>to</strong> be deported as a result of her husband’s death had he<br />

been, for instance, killed in action while the status adjustment proceedings<br />

were pending. Yet, such a result would follow from the Service’s decision.<br />

The purpose of placing such discretion regarding immigration in the<br />

hands of the At<strong>to</strong>rney General, rather than having that field governed by a<br />

detailed statute, is <strong>to</strong> give some flexibility in treating a myriad of possible<br />

situations. Regulations issued by the At<strong>to</strong>rney General should not be so<br />

applied as <strong>to</strong> frustrate that Congressional intent.<br />

Id. at 950-51 (emphasis added) (alteration in original). The au<strong>to</strong>matic revocation regulations<br />

continue <strong>to</strong> frustrate the intent of Congress, and are ultra vires. Consequently, the au<strong>to</strong>matic<br />

revocation regulations do not constitute a “permissible construction of the statute” found at 8<br />

U.S.C. § 1155, and are “arbitrary, capricious, or manifestly contrary <strong>to</strong> the statute.” Chevron,<br />

467 U.S. at 843-44. Defendants’ interpretation of 8 U.S.C. § 1155 is directly contrary <strong>to</strong> 8<br />

U.S.C. § 1154 and, therefore, is entitled <strong>to</strong> no deference.<br />

III.<br />

PLAINTIFF HASSAN’S STATUS IS IN DISPUTE<br />

Defendant notes in its brief that Plaintiff Hassan currently faces an outstanding order of<br />

removal. Although Plaintiffs maintain that Plaintiff Hassan’s current status does not impact this<br />

litigation, we wish <strong>to</strong> inform the court that, on December 31, 2008, Ms. Hassan filed a <strong>Motion</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

Reopen Removal Proceedings with the Baltimore immigration court on the basis that her Notice<br />

<strong>to</strong> Appear and subsequent Removal Order issued in abstentia were sent <strong>to</strong> a prior address which<br />

had been properly changed with USCIS several years ago. On January 21, 2009 Mrs. Hassan<br />

and her immigration at<strong>to</strong>rney were served with a Form I-166 notice of departure advising Mrs.<br />

Hassan that she is <strong>to</strong> report <strong>to</strong> USCIS in Baltimore for deportation <strong>to</strong> Sierra Leone on February<br />

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