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Effective Coordination - State Services Commission

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STATE OF THE DEVELOPMENT GOALS REPORT 2007<br />

Theme 4<br />

Identifying factors for successful coordination<br />

As part of its analysis, the SSC has identified the<br />

necessary factors for successful coordination.<br />

These factors can be grouped according to the three<br />

dimensions of mandate, systems and behaviours,<br />

as illustrated in the following diagram:<br />

• Leadership commitment<br />

• Ministers’ and stakeholders’ buy-in<br />

• Defined and agreed joint outcomes<br />

Mandate<br />

<strong>Effective</strong><br />

<strong>Coordination</strong><br />

Systems<br />

Behaviours<br />

• Appropriate and documented<br />

governance and accountability<br />

frameworks<br />

• Sufficient and appropriate resources<br />

• Established baseline and effective<br />

indicators of progress and success<br />

• Right skills and competencies<br />

• Organisational cultures that support<br />

coordination<br />

• Shared culture, language and values<br />

Mandate<br />

For effective coordination, parties must work towards<br />

clearly defined and agreed joint outcomes; agency<br />

leaders must demonstrate commitment to these<br />

outcomes, reinforce the importance of effective<br />

coordination and prioritise the coordinated activity<br />

within an all-of-government context; and Ministers<br />

and other stakeholders must buy into the joint outcomes<br />

being pursued.<br />

Systems<br />

For effective coordination, appropriate and documented<br />

governance and accountability frameworks must<br />

be in place, with a written agreement – such as a<br />

memorandum of understanding – outlining the roles,<br />

responsibilities and contributions of each agency;<br />

sufficient and appropriate resources must be available<br />

to deliver the required tasks; and effective indicators to<br />

measure the progress and success of the activity from<br />

an established baseline must be agreed, with remedial<br />

action being taken when necessary.<br />

38


TRANSFORMING THE STATE SERVICES<br />

Behaviours<br />

For effective coordination, <strong>State</strong> servants need the<br />

right skills and competencies to work collaboratively;<br />

over time they must come to share common culture,<br />

language and values; and the culture of their respective<br />

organisations must support them to do so.<br />

Moving forward, the SSC will promote and extend<br />

these success factors across the <strong>State</strong> <strong>Services</strong> to assist<br />

progress towards the Coordinated <strong>State</strong> Agencies goal.<br />

Where we are now<br />

There has been progress in both the behaviours<br />

exhibited by <strong>State</strong> servants and the systems used<br />

to support coordination. Managing for Outcomes<br />

thinking has improved as <strong>State</strong> agencies engage<br />

with non-traditional partners, building compelling<br />

performance stories and linking coordinated<br />

activities with the shared interest of achieving<br />

government priorities.<br />

While the 2007 milestone has been achieved, more<br />

progress needs to be made in certain areas:<br />

1 Agencies need to articulate their expected<br />

performance consistently. That is, they should<br />

be setting effective performance measures that<br />

demonstrate the links between outputs, impacts and<br />

Priority actions<br />

outcomes. Better articulation will lead to stronger<br />

reporting of actual performance<br />

2 Improvements are needed in engagements with<br />

Ministers so that there is better alignment between<br />

Ministerial priorities and agency shared interests<br />

3 There needs to be more focus on those capability<br />

aspects that support coordination.<br />

Central agencies will continue to support <strong>State</strong><br />

agencies to improve their focus on, and alignment<br />

with, Ministerial priorities and to provide information<br />

demonstrating tangible results for New Zealanders.<br />

Significant advances are expected closer to the 2010<br />

milestone.<br />

COORDINATED<br />

To achieve this goal and the 2010 milestone, agencies need to ensure:<br />

They improve the articulation of performance for coordinated activities, by<br />

developing appropriate performance measures and monitoring performance<br />

Their coordinated activity provides effectiveness and efficiency gains in<br />

achieving shared results<br />

They focus on developing skills and capabilities that support coordination<br />

They effectively engage with Ministers to understand Government priorities,<br />

and work with other agencies where there is a shared interest in achieving<br />

those priorities<br />

They contribute to creating an all-of-government culture through progressing<br />

the Development Goals for the <strong>State</strong> <strong>Services</strong>.<br />

PART 1: GOAL PROGRESS REPORTS 39

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