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ME1102 Mechanics of Solids - Staff.city.ac.uk

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Question 8<br />

In the forging device shown in Fig. Q8, The 40 kg hammer is lifted to position 1 and<br />

released from rest. It falls and strikes a 20 kg pile embedded in the wood when it is in<br />

position 2. The two identical springs have a constant <strong>of</strong> k=1500 N/m, and the tension in<br />

e<strong>ac</strong>h spring is 150 N when the hammer is in position 2. Neglect friction between the<br />

hammer and slide bars and calculate:<br />

(a) the unstretched length <strong>of</strong> the springs.<br />

[5 marks]<br />

(b) the velo<strong>city</strong> <strong>of</strong> the hammer just before it strikes the pile by using the conservation<br />

<strong>of</strong> energy .<br />

[10 marks]<br />

(c) the velo<strong>city</strong> <strong>of</strong> pile immediately after the imp<strong>ac</strong>t if the hammer velo<strong>city</strong> is<br />

reduced to 1.7 m/s.<br />

[5 marks]<br />

Hammer<br />

1<br />

300 mm<br />

k<br />

k<br />

400<br />

mm<br />

2<br />

Pile<br />

Figure Q8<br />

DATA SHEET<br />

Page - 8 - <strong>of</strong> 9<br />

<strong>ME1102</strong> <strong>Mechanics</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solids</strong>-May2006.doc

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