31.07.2014 Views

The Definition of Terrorism CM 7052 - Official Documents

The Definition of Terrorism CM 7052 - Official Documents

The Definition of Terrorism CM 7052 - Official Documents

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Country<br />

Canada<br />

China<br />

Croatia<br />

Cyprus<br />

Czech Republic<br />

Denmark<br />

Egypt<br />

Estonia<br />

Finland<br />

General description<br />

Similar definition to the UK.<br />

<strong>The</strong> legislative matrix is<br />

complex.<br />

Extremely broad<br />

Narrow and focused,<br />

separate definitions <strong>of</strong><br />

International and Anti-State<br />

terrorism<br />

No separate national<br />

definition<br />

Narrow definition <strong>of</strong> crimes<br />

<strong>of</strong> terror<br />

Broad; recent addition <strong>of</strong> a<br />

definition to the Criminal<br />

Code<br />

Very broad, substantially<br />

unchanged since murder <strong>of</strong><br />

President Sadat<br />

Narrowly defined<br />

Similar to UK in effect<br />

Comments<br />

Defined by specific reference<br />

to UN Conventions and<br />

Protocols.Acts intended to<br />

intimidate the public or<br />

compel a person, a<br />

government or a domestic or<br />

international organization to<br />

do or refrain from doing any<br />

act, inside or outside Canada;<br />

refers to serious injury or<br />

risk to health and safety, and<br />

substantial property<br />

damage.<br />

Includes aspects <strong>of</strong> freedom<br />

<strong>of</strong> speech and association<br />

Broad definition <strong>of</strong> actions,<br />

qualified to narrow result <strong>of</strong><br />

“causing a feeling <strong>of</strong><br />

personal insecurity to<br />

citizens”.<br />

Criminal Code refers as<br />

crimes to many acts defined<br />

in other statutes as terrorism<br />

(e.g. use <strong>of</strong> armed force<br />

against the government)<br />

Focused on the<br />

constitutional order <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Republic<br />

Focus on <strong>of</strong>fences to disturb<br />

the established order and<br />

intimidate the population<br />

Criticized by UN Human<br />

Rights Committee<br />

Closely tied to international<br />

obligations<br />

France<br />

Broad<br />

Code refers to disturbance to<br />

public order by means <strong>of</strong><br />

intimidation or terror.Would<br />

certainly characterise a<br />

serious idiosyncratic criminal<br />

(e.g.Thomas Hamilton) as a<br />

terrorist<br />

–11–

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!