The Definition of Terrorism CM 7052 - Official Documents
The Definition of Terrorism CM 7052 - Official Documents
The Definition of Terrorism CM 7052 - Official Documents
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Country<br />
Canada<br />
China<br />
Croatia<br />
Cyprus<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Denmark<br />
Egypt<br />
Estonia<br />
Finland<br />
General description<br />
Similar definition to the UK.<br />
<strong>The</strong> legislative matrix is<br />
complex.<br />
Extremely broad<br />
Narrow and focused,<br />
separate definitions <strong>of</strong><br />
International and Anti-State<br />
terrorism<br />
No separate national<br />
definition<br />
Narrow definition <strong>of</strong> crimes<br />
<strong>of</strong> terror<br />
Broad; recent addition <strong>of</strong> a<br />
definition to the Criminal<br />
Code<br />
Very broad, substantially<br />
unchanged since murder <strong>of</strong><br />
President Sadat<br />
Narrowly defined<br />
Similar to UK in effect<br />
Comments<br />
Defined by specific reference<br />
to UN Conventions and<br />
Protocols.Acts intended to<br />
intimidate the public or<br />
compel a person, a<br />
government or a domestic or<br />
international organization to<br />
do or refrain from doing any<br />
act, inside or outside Canada;<br />
refers to serious injury or<br />
risk to health and safety, and<br />
substantial property<br />
damage.<br />
Includes aspects <strong>of</strong> freedom<br />
<strong>of</strong> speech and association<br />
Broad definition <strong>of</strong> actions,<br />
qualified to narrow result <strong>of</strong><br />
“causing a feeling <strong>of</strong><br />
personal insecurity to<br />
citizens”.<br />
Criminal Code refers as<br />
crimes to many acts defined<br />
in other statutes as terrorism<br />
(e.g. use <strong>of</strong> armed force<br />
against the government)<br />
Focused on the<br />
constitutional order <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic<br />
Focus on <strong>of</strong>fences to disturb<br />
the established order and<br />
intimidate the population<br />
Criticized by UN Human<br />
Rights Committee<br />
Closely tied to international<br />
obligations<br />
France<br />
Broad<br />
Code refers to disturbance to<br />
public order by means <strong>of</strong><br />
intimidation or terror.Would<br />
certainly characterise a<br />
serious idiosyncratic criminal<br />
(e.g.Thomas Hamilton) as a<br />
terrorist<br />
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