APA References Page - St. Cloud State University
APA References Page - St. Cloud State University
APA References Page - St. Cloud State University
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<strong>APA</strong> <strong>References</strong> and In-text Citation Flowchart<br />
<strong>APA</strong> <strong>References</strong> <strong>Page</strong><br />
<br />
Capitalize only the first word of the title and subtitle of a book, article, or chapter title (and any proper nouns)<br />
Mellers, B.A. (2001). Choice and the relative consequences. Psychology Journal,<br />
45, 910-924.<br />
<br />
<br />
Titles of journal articles and book chapters appear without quotation marks and are not italicized.<br />
If no date is available, write n.d. in parentheses.<br />
Journal article<br />
Magazine article<br />
Newspaper article<br />
Book<br />
Part of an edited book/book chapter:<br />
Journal article found online<br />
Internet webpage<br />
[Author (if known), date (if known, otherwise put n.d.), title<br />
of webpage, supporting organization, retrieval statement,<br />
URL address]<br />
Clark, T., Floyd, S.W., & Wright, M. (2006). On the review process and journal<br />
development. Journal of Management <strong>St</strong>udies, 43(3), 655-664.<br />
Kandel, E.R., & Squire, L.R. (2000, November 10). Neuroscience: Breaking<br />
down scientific barriers to the study of brain and mind. Science, 290,<br />
1113-1120.<br />
Marquardt, J. (2007, October 3). Children plunge into activities. <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Cloud</strong><br />
Times, pp. 1A, 7A.<br />
Beck, C.A.J., & Sales, B.D. (2001). Family mediation: Facts, myths, and future<br />
prospects. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.<br />
Massaro, D. (1992). Broadening the domain of the fuzzy logical model of<br />
perception. In H.L. Pick, P. Broek, & D.C. Knill (Eds.), Cognition:<br />
Conceptual and methodological issues (pp. 51-84). New York: Wiley.<br />
Jones, C.C., & Fontana, R. (2000, June). Developmental paths of psychological<br />
health. Psychology and Aging, 15, 351-360. Retrieved from<br />
http://www.apa.org/journals/pag/pag152351.html<br />
*check with professor to see if URL is necessary.<br />
Mohrbacher, C. (2007, August). Information for faculty. <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Cloud</strong> <strong>St</strong>ate<br />
<strong>University</strong> Writing Center. Retrieved November, 14, 2007, from<br />
http://www.stcloudstate.edu/writeplace/faculty.asp<br />
*<strong>APA</strong> electronic sources are constantly evolving, so no guarantees are made about the accuracy of<br />
this entry; however, right now you no longer cite retrieval dates unless the cited information<br />
changes over time.<br />
The Write Place © 2009<br />
Revised by Kayla Quade<br />
*Some material modified from the <strong>APA</strong> publication manual, 6 th ed. (2010)<br />
1
According to Britton et al. (2003), mature writers “consider their<br />
readers more than themselves” (p.89).<br />
Codgill et al. (2001) assert that “backchannel is multithreaded,<br />
substantial, and governed by blah blah” (p.109).<br />
Codgill, Fanderclai, Kilborn, and Williams (2001) argue that<br />
“making backchannel overtly available for blah blah” (p.109).<br />
A team is defined as “a small number of people with<br />
complemenary skills who are committed to a purpose”<br />
(Katzenbach & Smith, 2005, p.45).<br />
Katzenbach and Smith (2005) state that a team is “a small<br />
number of people with complementary skills who are committed<br />
to a purpose” (p.45).<br />
Refuge is defined as “shelter from danger or harm” (Johnson,<br />
2004, p.67).<br />
Johnson (2004) defines refuge as “shelter from danger or harm”<br />
(p.67).<br />
The transformation of women’s lives has been hailed as “the<br />
single most important change of the past 1,000 years”<br />
(“Reflections,” 1999, p.77)<br />
The fear of authority “prevents true learning in elementary,<br />
secondary, and university classrooms” (Motivation and<br />
Authority, 2006, p.153).<br />
Adkins et al. (2001) studied the use of collaborative technology<br />
during a amultinational, civil-military exercise.<br />
Wasser et al. (1994) found that attacks of female baboons upon<br />
other troop females suppress the others' reproduction and the<br />
vitality of their infants (p.208).<br />
Wasser, Zappulla, Rosen, and Gerst found that watching Family<br />
Guy increases one’s popultarity (p.208).<br />
The explanation for recent turmoil in the academy may be found<br />
in politics (Sullivan & Qualley, 1994).<br />
As Sullivan and Qualley (1994) point out, many recent<br />
publications take the politics out of writing instruction as their<br />
central concern.<br />
There are three key factors behind the burgeoning demand for<br />
Brazilian beef (Mertens, 2004, p.3).<br />
Walker (2000) compared reaction times for light and sound stimuli<br />
and found the former to be 190 ms, and the latter, 160 ms. (p.207).<br />
An individual’s success in life depends in large measure on the<br />
cultural context in which he or she was raised (“Beyond IQ,” 1994).<br />
Public schools have become overly dependent on the IQ test as an<br />
indication of academic potential (Human Abilities, 1988).<br />
<strong>APA</strong> In-Text Citations<br />
Paraphrase<br />
Direct Quote<br />
No author<br />
One<br />
author<br />
More than<br />
one author<br />
No author<br />
One<br />
author<br />
More than<br />
one author<br />
Book<br />
Article<br />
Mentioned<br />
in text<br />
Not<br />
mentioned<br />
Not<br />
mentioned<br />
Mentioned<br />
in text<br />
2 3,4,5 6+<br />
Not<br />
mentioned<br />
Not<br />
first<br />
time<br />
Book Article Mentioned<br />
in text<br />
First<br />
time<br />
mentioning<br />
Mentioned<br />
in text<br />
2 3,4,5 6+<br />
Not<br />
mentioned<br />
First<br />
time<br />
mentioning<br />
Not<br />
first<br />
time<br />
2
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